{ title: 'Niagara Falls gazette. volume (Niagara Falls, N.Y.) 1893-1918, July 10, 1893, Page 4, Image 4', download_links: [ { link: 'http://www.loc.gov/rss/ndnp/ndnp.xml', label: 'application/rss+xml', meta: 'News about NYS Historic Newspapers - RSS Feed', }, { link: '/lccn/sn94057924/1893-07-10/ed-1/seq-4/png/', label: 'image/png', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn94057924/1893-07-10/ed-1/seq-4.pdf', label: 'application/pdf', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn94057924/1893-07-10/ed-1/seq-4/ocr.xml', label: 'application/xml', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn94057924/1893-07-10/ed-1/seq-4/ocr.txt', label: 'text/plain', meta: '', }, ] }
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UITS, WILL KEEP YoU Likewise in good humox\'. a Gentleman's Wearing Apparel, and at the bps pi ,! 40 vou + :- The Main Street Clothiors. O _: An extensive line of For Dress and Business Wear, a_ NIAGARA FALLS, N.Y. Ravigcation company. Steamer N.Y., daily at 9 A.M. and 9:30 p/a. Buffalo dally at 11:30 a.u. and 5 ru. Fare Round Trip 50 Cents, IxporTATio® or . E A Larce: anp Fing DIAMONDS ~ iet (OATS. VBSTS, . OUTING SHIRTS, AW LTS, Cool and Cfimforta‘ble, E dove Everything appefininiqg to fifiiééSt’ Possible Price. KME & RL - wE ARE showing ~ SUTNGS - homme ® | Farther Facts About thio Motil Tha < is to Bo Mido in Iafge:Quantt- ti6g. at=thea¥alls aslo i N President Hunt . Eurnishes: \Ga Some Very Readable: Information-Strength ofthe Metal In Castings -His Weight Com- * pared With That of Other Metals.. P lands have their works sit New Kensington, Westmorela¥id ty, Pac Their branch offices at No, 116 Water street-Pittshurg, Ps., and the oflicers are } \President Capt. Alfted E. Huut; vice-presidents, Homnce W. Lashand Charles M. Hall;secretaty, George H. Clapp; treasurer,. W, S. Mitchell.\ , It is at this timethat information in . re- gard to aluminum is especially interesting to our readers. and the following facts fur- of thePittsburg Company are very readable. The tensile, ernshing and transverse tests of aluminum | vary | very _ con- siderable with different conditions of hard- ness, due tocold working. | Cast slom{- num hasaboutan oqunl strength to cnst fron in tension, but under. compresdon is Feomparntively | weak. The weight .per cubfe'inch of aluminum is 002. pounds. The following table shows the comparative ..| weight of several metals. The weight per cu. fi. of cast aluminum is 154+ sot mum“. R The weight per'ou. A. of wrought tron Is: 48. ''Hho weighs f. of moft steel {9 400.450 wel r of moft s . nag, |\ \P* C a The welght per cu. A. of copper lr‘éuidfi Taking into tha mmusnm- tive! lestrengthof copper and the alloy, and the tension brought upon electrical conductors withstanding their own weight, a wide field is believed to be ofien for [aluminum, One yard of. annealed aluminum wire of 08) per cent. purity, .0325 Inches diame- ter, at 14 d centigrade, has .05M484 of an ohm tance; a yard of copper wire .0325 inches diameter, at 14 degreas centi- grde having a resistance of .03150. - The electrical conductivity of silver being taken as 100, pure aluminum has an electrical con- ductivity of about 50, - Aluminum ls.prac- tleally non-magnetic. | The abrinkage in castings in 17-04 inches to the foot. In ~working this metal aluminum is malted in ordinary plumbogo crucibles such as nre used for melting bross. | Its melting point ins 1160 degress Fahrenheit, though at 1000 degreo Fabrenhelt the metal becomes gmnulnr and can be. broken easily. | The melting point of copper Is 1004 degroes and of cast fron 2102 degrees Fahrenheit. Aluminum is very largely in | canting» of all descriptions, where lightness; uon-cortodibility,or atlvery color is desired. The mime general method is: followed n» in making bram castings. | Either fron or aand moulds can be used. . In antealing nluminum, an oven beat is maintained in the mufile and the metal on being with- drawn is allowed to cool slowly, The extreme ductHlity ol’y aluminum under the rolls, | Rolled sheotof aluminum of 001 Inch thickness is regularly used for \benting into leaf for decorative. purposes; Mun”: mes. fustd sind s JoseJts dud orals A nent annedling dering the. irocees. - When 'the plato is soft from. recent anbcaling, it ; | wilt ftand a very conaldemble reduction in thicknem on each through the rolls; but as it becomes hard, the draught must be light to nvold erekin Aluminum can he rolled so na to be qufio stiff. - The hantest rolled pure almninum is about the temper of hatf-hord brass. | Aluminuni will take and retain a very high pollsh-fully \+[ pounds elastic. limit square {nc, and site' The fliuhurfl Reduction Company who - {are going to build a big plant on the tunnel nished for publication by President Hunt Brass. ....______ aluminum makes It one of the rendlest metals to work | if containing as' Mest | Ree nk able quantity of always made by throwing | the rjwu welithing a few onnees cach into the enat [ron, from two to five pounds of stumi- even gun fronze and is'still, stronger cals. n um brouzes, obta! Pins om dimes doot poind op sitoa of \t lensest,. fin Tw: strongest alloys known-alloys' having. markable duetility as compared with le tres A_ 10 cent. : bronze ' 'can iy . 'and; y be (made .in QM ' bard, with 100,000 pounds monte frich tensile strength, - with 60, with ot Teast 10 per cent. elongation in, 8] made t fll a specification of even 1000 pounds per square Inch, ond 5 pert cent. elongation itt 8 inclits. Such bronzes have a speci 7.00, and are ofn light-yellow calor. The 6 to 7} per cent. nluminum, bronzes. of from £30 to Bepecifiegtavity, ond a hand- some yellow color, readily give 70,000 to 80,- % 000 pounds 'persquare Inch tensile strength, (7 wlfivar 30 per cent. elongation in 8 inch- es, and with-an clastic limit of over 40,000 N nids per square inch, _ Tt will probably ml! of tho latter characteristics thit hent, proper precautions, 'which can readily be secured, being taken, will add greatly | ; to their use. - Alloys of this character ean be- worked - in almost | every - way' that steol can, Having |.. for its +- advantages _ its _ grester - com- bined strength and ductility, und its great- er power to with stand corrosion. The presence of silicon makes a harder bronze, ut one of much less comparative ductility my? a leas mullmhlg alloy. at?!“ f ace of Iron wegkens, ond very qusly inter: Seren witbqtho value of the bronze. The presence of zine in the aluminum bronze is not so delaterions-in fact, it | makes the best aluminum brasses, much better than those having tin in them. Aluminum and Copper. 20 Copper Jn proportions of from 2 to 15 per cent. hns been advantageously used to banden aluminum in cases where a more rigld roetal is required than pure alumi- num. - Copper is the most common metal used at the present to barden aliminum. A fow per cent. of capper decreases the shrinkage of the metal, and gives nlloys that are expecially adapted for nrt casting». The remainder of the range, from 20 per went. copper up to over 85 pe? cént., gfl’e crystalline and brittle alloys of bo use in the arts, which-ase of a gmylish-white calor up to 80 por cent. copper, where the distinet' ly red-color of the copper begins to show it- golf. to x Adurolouns bruss has an elnstic limit: of about 30,000 Tha to the square inch; nn ultimated strength of from 40,000 to 50,000 Tbs. por aqanre Inch and an elongation of 3 to 10 per cont. in 8 inches. An alloy of aluminum and nickel has a fine yellow color nnd takes a high polish. Atuminum With Steel. Alaininum combines with fron in all proportions, _ None of the alloys, however, yet proved of vine, except those of mmall percentages of aluminum with steel, cnst fron and wrought fron. Bo far ns experi- ments have yet gone, other elements enn better be employed to borden aluminum than iron,. and its presence in metallic is l’cfinnlcd ns sutirely a deleterious - impurity, | to - be - avoided possible. ore - aro a very commercial\ metals not chemically pure frou as does aluminum as made by trig Nahum Redifction Com- fothes; abd «aluminum bronze' can be} Bet fle gravity of nbout :et Tho the enna will be most nsei-especially for marine | y - car dn and | several persons work; and. the fact that 5 to 7 per cent. ham“ law rrowly escapert broken bronzeq ean be rolled or hammered at a red: limbs: ‘ ~, Louls logan Palic, wil ¢ iltegdlng thaw-n! of Lonis' grandfather, > ma: LeRoy for burial.-Lockport Bun, the fifth of the \'Four-Track Reries\ issued ork Central? - Bis a very handy little: volume for'péople who want to flud out, generally, > a resorts on the continent--''The Sportsman's Paradiso.\ -_ R. F.: Trevellick, Jr., representing \Gor ton's minstrels. inthe city todny. John Tugby, Max Hinich and Murphy w Miss Carrie Mellen of Dorbawm, N. H., is the guest of Lien, and Mis. Mellen of this city. - Miss Magnus of New York City is spend- inf c{rim singlet-with her- sister, Mrw. A. Hick: . mans Goorge M. Locher and family of Detroit, ANi¢h., are visiting. J. M. Tachor of Fulls stroct. Miss Charlotte Orcutt of Owego, is visit- ing. her sister Mra. H. W. Beardsley of fth street. \ - > H. 0. Seov inm Hotel, Chi g Rev. C.M. Bartholomew ot the Congtegn- opal. church, wi ve this week, @r\ his ath Mr. cuhier of the Rio Grand Western Railay at Salt Luke City, Utah, is the guest of friends in this city. Editor Thomag has severed. hin connec- tlon with the Catarnct. of the Falls ho Jigs ronde numerous friends. Mr. Cyrus I, Ackert, manager of Waters Plcree O11 Co. dined with Fro at the Cataract Hoyse Sunday. Mr. John Whelan left this morning for Baratoga Springs. gote to the State §givention of the C.B.LL, representing 1. af this city. «Mr, James Rock of tha dry Welch & Rock: \flarlmm Springs, -, $1? sate $qweq In Catholls Benevolent Legion ; fto , Fal I tion. | July 16 and 23 Med by-fRer. G. T Fulls.-North Tonawande of Buffalo avenue between and Sixth street in in a sidewal 1 brid kas of this city, and his is city, | at find fre. M. G, Lampkins, of gro jn Rochester yestendny Lam 'The remains were “kg 'The Thousand Islands,\ is the title of the passenger department .of the New ut-one of the most délightful 'Personal. ~ d William ed to Wilson Sunday. tmerly of the Auditor , In nt the Catamot om bis o Ne , first Baptist church is ‘Veury' Low = Call and iFRUIT S -- Read the ~~ Ietters from . L. (In-Pawns“ --AT--- ¢} mex # w Celebrated _. While a fysident Toned at Housten, Texas, érick C. Show, the cashier Mr. Whelan is a dele- 01:35:15“ Council No. 212, ds firm of tonight for Ham- is a delegate to ® i . am CLUCK BLOCK: ge of from | Tts has been expert: Brs proved that the addition of figmlnnm ti the steel Just before \'teroming\ causes the metal -to le quict and give off no. npproci- guses, producing. Ingots with much sounder tops. .~ The additions of nluminum rre most motal in 3 Indio m the ateel is pouring toto it. . In equal to that of allver. . The truly distine- tive and beoutifl tolor of aluminum. is best brought out in highly polished plato. | difficult task, ns most solders will not stick to the aurface owing to its high beat con- dactivity. This difficulty las been par-; « tially overcome, but not fully, bf having i the alumina soldered hot. I ~ Alaminum has been sucremfully mated] with both gold and all vor. | {omm . per fon is pat into the metal ns it in! being poured from the cupola or melting | furnace. Soldering has so far proven . a | It is doubtful if the metal does much waich . lost | in . occasioned castings, or where the fron . will well or give sound and «trong enstings, the | This opeon x) aluminum certainly in many allows when 35d for the use of this metal to re- 9\ “I?\ “Tl ‘fih’n‘f rroan, and. for many. sliver sounder castings bel glued - vemeln its power of rvtnlnfng heat | ef and hence: mach. easier tooled. Nt)% To Let, Wants, Lost, Found, Boarding ig made, hinving a clos\ comp when! fier passiog y pl t «10 di or a posing easant - nya hcmfluufimlmdflk a gul J. Rock left Saturday for the World's Fair at Chi one of honorary vice progidents of the Con- greas of Kindenzmrten and while there will also attend the Cook County - Normal achool, where she will fake n rpecial course in Kindergarten work. f Mr. Judson D. Cobly-room clerk at The To moft gray No. 1. fouasdry: iron ; Sborebam, sod, | handsome hotel at Waabington, is at the except\ perbigey, in the way of keeping the Catamet | House tuetal melted thr a longer time; but where! brief respite from the confinin Aifcult carting» are to be. made, where / botel life at the by defective; opening of Congry B water nf the N las J not flow | text month. done and stronger and | dne cent a word‘ ' Advertisements under this beading of For lingam (Falls ( ; Accompa . udson left 'home in ;\ Mima 'Rock is Fire, Life, Accident, Plate The New Glass,_ Steant,; Boller, ea Vice - President - Morton's My. Cobb is enjoying n duties of revious | to the I AND ALL KINDS OF INSURANCE. e extra sewion Fourteen of the Largest Com- from Atk. to ERINGS <_ Our facilities to turn out high garments are not excelled anywhere in the country, and ench garment bearing our label can be returned if not entirely satisfactory. No. 62 Falls Street, \BUFFALO AND NIAGARA | Riven iz. Toarce Buffalo for Niagara Falls, Etcamer leares Niagara Falls, N. Y., for alatwintm, gives stpefior ve ¥ hadbvundin the me of aluminum} with gine for varions and lightnem will be ndded advantages. Aluminum and Alloys. the last fow your. lead, antimony and merenry, alnminam unites readily with other metals . The num not more than | 15 per cent.. of other metals, and the other of metals contarning not over }} per cent. of alnminam one care the metal imparting. hantnees and other usefal qualities to the aluminum, in the other the atominum giving tip fal qualities to the altoying. metals . The alloy of a few per cent. of 3h\ to alumni. nam, to harden, whiten and strengthen the metal, giver a metal expecially adaptable for many | fine instmments, . tool and clectrical apparatun, where the work the tool god its convenience | are. of more consequence than the increased pricetine to ° the addition of the «itter. . The riltet low- ers the melting poigt of alamisum, . and gives a metal susceptible of talfng a . nod polish and making fine castings | Titanium and chromtfamm can he readily alloyed with aluminom, scromding to the methods de- vised and patented hy Prof John W Lang:\ ley, and will probably prove to be the ment valuable means of hanlening aluminum. These patents are controlled by The - Tits burgh Reduction Company A few per cent of titanium render« the metal, under work, very rigid and yet elnstic nt the rame time. Morte or lees usefal alloys have heen made of ataroinam with rine, bismuth. nickel. > cadminm, magnesiom, mangsnese and tin. : these alloys all being hander than pore alominam; bot it i« by combinstion of these metaix, with periape additions of. copper, lead and antimony, that allore of most value have «o far discovered. Some are with additions of only 1 to 2 per cent. aluminum. | The additions of from 5; to 15 per dent. of aluminum 'to type-metal composed . of - 90 and _ an thiparenke? and bet- | with bave 8.7 per cent.. 7.3 per cent, tin Swami sill now a foe wart, fors Emmg>§mAuqmqu§mubefiy “magma: $8 mis & tpon \ Rome | Rncikwell, Medina. esteron the New York Central, arriving Additions | bere shout M00 a. w , of from | to 2 per cent. of aluminum to| here at 2px. Babbitt metal of a composition of copper | The tendency of the aluminum is to change combined carbon to gruphitic, . and it. le- | son« the tendegiey of the metal to chill. Many aseful alloy» of aluminom with} Aluminum in purr-Mum mf Iwu per cent other metals have been discorered within With the exception of { and over, ninterinlly deereasen the . «htink- age of cast fron. The effect of nlaminum in wrought . iron 'is not very marked in the ordinary qud- dling. proceas . Tt seem to add somewhat to gseful alloys of alnminam ao far discovered . the «trefigth of the fron, but the amount in | £5 Sromiey are all in two groups, the one with alumi- . 20! sufficient raine ta induce the gener i T te of alitminim far this prrpose. cular property of alumintm pe In reducing In the | the long range: temperature between that , at which weaght tron first softens and that at which it become flmd. i« | taken advan- «tag of in the well-known - Mitis process for making \wrought tron castings \ T is for this | that | aluminam in - most need in wrought iron at present Epworth | League. The Annual Convention o! This Society to Be Held in the Park Pavilion. * , The annnal convention of the Young People's Society of the Methodist Episcopal ; of the Niagara District will be held | bete tomorrow i Arraggements for the . acconumadation of the deleastes have heen made and . the see ' won will be held in the pasition . 26 . Prom r“ Park = The delegates will bring their unch baskets and the Epworth 1 e of ' St Pants Metbedest Episcopal church will farmish tea and . onffee, cenvention will be proaded aver by Ret. G H Dryer. i D 1 of Rochester, the presiding. elder of thre district, The followgng interesting program it i« preted sill he carried out woaxiva ereworx #20 Devotions comtected by Rev 1. filles, bum I 10013 ~ Paj 7A, Howse to Let, With or With out Power \ Stm € E. Albion to 6- \How Can We Win the Thinten eated to the Young « and to the Clhrorch.\ Mim Grace ex in—smmhmm Canada EC-Yecal solo, Mr. 220-Lere by Ren L oR Frost. conducted A spécial train will be rum from Rock fanning leave ann $18, $16 aad $14 suits at $8 El MLLER & C0 [FALLS sfREET.| , Personal, Busines« Chances, Miscellaneous, ; Fic., Inserted for ONE CENT A WOID each ' Insertion, | No advertisement less than 16¢. , [ON HENT «ome Tzl® fret steam heated. Areade, grom floor, adjoining. postoffice, Apply to (Vomiey & ! awrence. __ __. FM BALE 4 t iickerlog Orand Plane at a \ bargain . Addrre« office, . + RENT Pwo mom» over: Postaffice: on second flow in fix building. | Apply io [cok 1 ground Boor and thive offiees on seven- of the Areade. . Apply to Cromiey Gordon * tho- \tore Gluck Block i AXTRD | Experienced dinlfig room, Kitchen W s a\? her ANTED | How va or bei Beptem! Int. : W One with plasaround preferred. . R. Yan , BRengen honest ork . \ ppiy Mew Hgeberi« Orvlar street hook keeper . Hest of references.. Enquire No 1% Preapect «treet ? RENT One store on W AXTED | Toor nt a howe centrally located and anris at Hotel Imperial Ianm‘ \n experienced girl for general \ pe-ition an and J. Miller & Co's - E. J. Miller & Co's SPICHL SNE | m in mme i Owing to the « arcity of money and | dull trade we will offer for sale our entire stock of SEWER CO0DS « At prices way down. BARGAIN DAY . E VER Y DA I’ intern-eye and Counselors &i Law . -- AT- Dry Goods Store, 108, 107 and 108 GLUCK BUDMNG, C. BOWEN, all and see the line I 'can show you. HHEBLS PRO G T0 16 I ; Niagara Falle, N. y | Tent Rxvarerme Wirsoct Pare [°*~ mmmdhmw“ Employers' Lisbility MAéK THIS FoR REMEMBRANCE. and Indemnity Bonds, 15 Dozen Ladies' Corset Cover would be cherp at 38. Children's Drawers from 4 years' Infanta' panfew represented, whose records for the prompt settlement of honest claims are- un- 'Murpassed. . ALSO REAL ESTATE. , mnat be closed ont. $12 00, POURETH Foon, Nlagere Falle, N.Y. A * 1, meen ° ¥ Phog f (Foth on Ladies' White Ladies Drawe T.,. Dry - Goods Store, aLuck Building, N GENT atbrer £4\ 195 v Ho rAF ! gos d Celsbrated SOLE AGENTS FOR THE PLUMBING AND GAS FITTING. mafar & GR NiaGARA. We expect to win a whore is the new store. . Follow the crow. direct to. the new store with its now idem, new methoda, new attrnctiona. S, FoR The Best, Most Prraiy of Prrnaces Masury's Colors sold at Mannfmturers Prices for competition work, | _ Reynold's Celebrated Colors for high class work. Devos's Varnishes, Berry Bros. Hard Oil Finish, f Lue ‘Suc‘éesscsrs to. H. S. Ware. QORNER BABES Al & 0 Fumates ' and Boononig] d Dockash Range Bolton's Hot Water Heating _ Apparatus for Private Residences. ND FIRST STREET EGory, FALLS, N. v. t busines. a sale torlny, seven different styles nt 25¢. each, T8, Ladies' Night Robes, in great variety to 14. Children's Night Drewes, 4 years to 14. Robet-17 different styles-a Hine of wamples, in pris £3.00 ench. . They are beanties nnd ro cheap. - Alexander Smith & Son's Best Moquette Cai This is the lowest price this make of Carpets ever sold Ladies' Cloth Capes-just the thing for these cool evenings. Here they ure ot half price : The $ 00 Capes now $2.50, , The $8.00 Caper now $1.00. The $10.00 Gigper now $5.00, The $12.00 Caper now £8,00. The $13.50 Capes now $7.00, Colors Tan; Blue, Green, Black. One only-Binck Rerge Cape worth $18.00 for at. ts with bordern to inatch at $1.00 We have a few that - Ohne ouly--Black Cape, Jet Trimming, wort £3.00. for $20 00, Omer stock of Ladie«\ Shirt Watts is being replenished almost daily ne we have the best assortnicnt in the city. Cash and One Price,. Ladies tell Jeweler and Silversmlth; Ca J.HAML AN No. 64 Falls area. Of all descriptions. If you want a Cycle, GREEN & GREGORY. f ( --ALSO-- FOR SALE WE LOT - On Third Street, 50 Fest Front CROMLET & LAVRENCZ Orriex is Azcart RBrmune W. D. McBWEN. DENTIST, See Our Show Window This Work, - hew in Ladies: fine S8 [f AT azs Gordon's. Shoe Store, , GLICK BLOCK, NIAGARA FALLS E. f Needn't ask It. leads # l Qwin of our ] and hay ;o securing , bargain, i .to offer reatest fist“ We h more Re: Eaton Ja Ill N0, 2 lik, lae}, Sean Bo Tak (las Represer:+ 4 lading c ia Nep Vor and If losses Room © AGA
