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PROTECTION OF Tl BEAUTIFUL SONG BffiDS :j>ess of E. F. Botsford Before State Fair Commission—County Falr§ Should Assist. \. ilio annual meeting of the State •...!• Association held at the court house . :l:n (.iiy of Albany a few days ago, . i Uotsford, president of the Clinton ,i ty Agricultural Society, was, by In- ..'lui-.. one of the principal speakers. :, :. Charles-S. Wilson, State CommiB- !.. r of Agriculture, also delivered an : ss, by Invitation. Mr. Botsford took > is topic \Why Agricultural Societies -iid Protect Song and Insectivorous •.>•, and How.\ He spoke a s follows: A will munageol agricultural society iL.I not be conducted simply for a few v* of amusement, meeting of friends. . M Miiikm of horses, cattle, sheep, swine .; products of the farm, garden and. !.nd but should have for its aim and • .• u tho bettering of all conditions that •.••.•it the agricultural interests of the . ti.m of which it i s the center. Among various phases and reasons given tiu. high cost of living* In the present -v. one main feature seems to have . jpi-.i the writers and investigators on .-ubject: namely, the enormous toll . NiaiMlfd by the Insect and animal pests a: have so multiplied and Increased i tin- last generation that over a bll- . n -i.illurs annually, will not cover the -s from this source alone. wV learn from the Year Book of the ; -. i-artinent of Agriculture that from . \i:> hundred bushels of corn, wheat. ;ns, barky and rye the insects demand i >t taUe ten bushels. The same per- v milage of toll is taken from hay, cotton, i..[ tobacco-. Onerflfth of all the garden .: ••{ truck crops are destroyed by the : -=<.( i world. From every hundred bar- . s of apples, pears, etc., twenty are .. <;ioyed by these pests. And so the :.n.ial destruction continues and Itt- i.ases, notwithstanding the continuous ;i;iit which is being put up by the far- •: ITS, orchardlstB and foresters in the .-t- of\expensive' poisons, etc. This alone • ..is between ten and twenty per cent to ,.- high cost of living. One Great Cause of the Lose. Yin.- ruthless destruction of our bird me and the slaughter of our song and i.-c<.uvorou9 birds, both in the south iii-l north, allows this army of destruc- : , n to increase and adds* millions to the Npiiisc In the human endeavor to check •iK> advancing hordes. As our bird life .,.is decreased, our annual losses from in-. •uis have increased and It is now time ., MOP and consider what can be done i... remedy the damage already caused by 'i;,. destruction of our bird life. The Audubon societies both State and national, forest conservation societies . v.d that great body of trained workers ,;>:n the- Biological Department at Washington, are sounding the alarm and hi wing by statistics wnlch cannot be .. n t rail Ic ted, that this groat destruction ii.ust cease. Certain well known species of birds ! ave been exterminated. ' Within our ••nemory the passenger pigeons were BO 7;iinu'iuus that the Immense tlockB on their annual migratory flight caused a seaming eclipse of the srun. These birds •ue now totally extinct the last one dying In captivity In a Zoological Garden In the w.-st in 1916. Many other species have IK-come so Qlmlnianed. uvat they will never again reach their normal condl- l wenty-tive to thirty million birds wviv annually imported into England to U used for millinery purposes. The total annual destruction for years, for this l-urpose alone, has been between two and three million- Our foreign immigrants, especially Italians, the negroes, and poor whites of the south, slaughter every kind of bird life for food and the small boy with his toy gun and sling shot la also a great destroyer of bird life. The cat demands a toll of three million song birds a year in the State of New York alone. And a careful estimate shows that in the United States the annual des- truction caused by this Imported nuis- ance, is from fifty to sixty million birds, which If allowed to live, would each work to aid our agriculturists lr their great tight against the Invading army of in- sects. What the Birds Do. For twenty-five years the Biological Survey of the Department of Agriculture, at Washington, has been carefully exam- ining the stomachs of thousands of birds which have been killed for scientific pur- poses and the results are printed In their bulletins which are issued for free dis- tribution./ These show among other in- teresting facts that a Yellow Throated Warbler destroys ten thousand tree lice a day; a Scaxlet Tanager will eat WH> Oypsy moths In- 18 minutes; a Might- Hawk's stomach continued 60 grass hoppers and BOO mosquitoes; a Black Blrd'9 stomach contained 30 cut worms; a Cedar Bird's stomach contained 70 cantfer worms; a Purple Martins con- rose and striped beetles. The quail, so^ va gerly sought for by our hunters (bet- tcr known, aa Bob White) is one of the Krt-atest of the farmers' friends, consum- ing in one day 145 species of Insects. Sull many will order \quail on Toast.\ Our common Flicker (the Yellow Bellied woodpecker) has consumed over J.voo .ints i'or a day's ration. It i s estimated that the orioles in New York State eat nine nunared million caterpillars, an- nual Iv. „ , In addition to the great army of in- st-ct eathers, the Song Sparrows and eaters are willing, to do their * 'I11 *•' f_ ^t-i-n . TIP-LCI g» mt j yr \'*\>? j - y jT\*^ ~ •share in relieving the farmer's burden by destroying the weeds. The Song Spar- rows of New York State alone, eat 2,000 tons of weed seed annually. In the face of those amazing statistics, should we r.ot protect the birds? How Our Fairs May Aid In the Con»er» vatlon of Bird Life. Let is add another department to our premium list and call It \Bird Conserva- tion.\ i would suggest something along i h (; following lines, a s premiums to be offered: hottion 1, Bird Goods Generally. i\r the best exhibit of bird houses, feeding devices, bird- baths, drinking fountains, etc., $15, $10, $6. (.This would be an incentive for the bird lover to collect samples from the various manufacturers of these goods and place them on exhibition. This has been successfully done at some of our big State lairs and waB one of the success- ful exhibits at the Clinton County Agri- cultural Society's Fair for 1916). SL-ciion 2, Bird Goods, (Local Manu- facture). , I < r ;ho best and most artistic Martin house, eight room9 or more, $10, $5, $3. For the best and most artistic wren, house, $3, $2, $1, , , ., lor the best and most artistic blue bird house. $3, $2, |1. ,• For the best and most artistic wood- pecker house, $3, $2, $1. • For the best and most artistic chicka- dee house, ?3, $2, $1. \ > \ l-'nr the best and most artistic robin hu'.iso, #3, $2, $1. . For the best and most artistic nuthatch house, $3, $2, $1. ' ,, 1 or tho best and most artistic feeding siaucn. $3,- $2, $1. Section 3, Literary. l\.i iho best essay (at least 500 words) «•<!•! the Conservation of Bird Ufe, ?5, »3. ?., \i-'.ir the best essay (at least 600 words) c:>. original .Observation of Bird JUlie, $3. *«. S2. For the best essay (at least 600 words) or. Winter Feeding Of Birds, $6. S3. $2. Fur the best essay (at least 600 words) on Bird Sanctuaries, $5, $3, $2. For the best essay (at least 600 words) on Bird Enemies and Ho w to Combat Them, $5, $3, $2. -Action 4, Erection of Bird Homes. To tho one securing the largest number of families of bird tenants In nesting boxes or houses, other than the English \.K I klllt U 11 / ILFJT VAV&a^A **» V ••••>»—•• a — * - — .t.ie Farm Bureau or teacher of the pub- lic\ schools of their diBtridt, $10,.$5, $3. All of the above are mere suggestions •\•n which to build up a magnificent work lor our agricultural societies on th e preservation of bird life. Your local bird lovers, Audubon societies and Gar- i'--n Clubs will gladly co-operate with iho fair In preparing a more\ comprehen- sive, scheme to prevent the total destruc- t;<-n of our now vanishing bird life. Felt Like 90, Now Like 21. Like a weak link in a chain, a weak rrKan enfeebles the whole body. Wea* Kidneys lower vitality. A. W. Morgan, Angola, La., writes: \I suffered with pains in the back; I am 43 years ola, but J felt like 90. Since I took Foley Kidney I'IIIB I feel like I did when I was 21.\ 60c and 11.00 sizes. For sale by G. R. Cook. —adv. CASTOR IA For Infants and Children In Use For Over 30 Years Always bears the Signature of British Government Feeds Prisoners For This Amount. Douglas, Isle of Man, Feb. B.—As a n experiment in communal feeding, the BrltiBh government's camp for war pris- oners at Krockaloe Is the biggest and moat successful thing of its kind ever ?9 U <?n rapte ? ln tne Br «tlsh Isles. Here 22,000 prisoners are housed and fed at a ngure which averages only $2 a man, a The capital cost of the camp, which was built on farm land in the north of the Isle of Man, was 11,260,000. This ngure covers the building of all the bar- racks and administrative offices, kit- chena, streets, sewage, water and elec- tricity plants, telephones, and all the other essentials of a modern city. On a basis of a population of 26,000 the cost of building this prison camp city figures out at about $50 for each inhabitant. The question of food a s related to H a u th . L ha S b . een £, Prime consideration with the British officials from the start. \Our dietary\ explained the command- ant, • 'has been constantly observed and studied scientifically by a staff of medi- cal men, who from tune t o time make such changes as experience dictates. The cooking is all done by the men them- selves, and the excellent results they achieve are not to be-wondered at when It i s remembered that they have amons them some of the.finest chefs of the bJsr English hotels and restaurants. At one time their table was. so much superior to that of the English officers mess that the officers discharged their English cook and requisitioned one of the prisoners, who has been in charge of their kltohen ever since.\ The health of the prisoners bears testi- mony to the adequacy of the food pro- vided. In this improvised town of 25,000 Inhabitants, there have been only 70 deaths in two years—a yearly death rate of less than. 1.5 per thousand. This com- pares with a death rate In all England of 13.3 or In the United States of about 14.1. WILSON VETOES THE LITERACY TEST Disapproves Immigration Bill Because H« Deems Provision Unfair—Cham- .plons a* Measure Begin Taking Steps u> Override Executive Action. Washington, Feb. 6.—President Wilson today vetoed the immigration bill passed recently by Congress because of Its liter- acy test provision. It wa s the Becontf time President Wilson had vetoed an Im- migration bill because of the literacy test, and for the same reason similar measures were vetoed by Presidents Taft an<l Cleveland. When the message' wa s read in the House It was ordered to lie on the table until Thursday morning, and champions of the bill began, laying their plans for an effort to override the veto. Chairman Burnet announced tonight that he would move for a vote Thursday. Two years ago the House lacked only four votes of the necessary two-thirds majority to pass the bill over the veto, the yeas be- ing 261 and the nays 136. The attempt having failed in. the House no action was taken by the Senate. • N When President Taft vetoed a similar measure because of the literacy test the Senate succeeded in overriding him by more than a two-thirds majority, but the House fell short about a dozen votes. The bill which the President vetoed today passed the House last March by a vote of 308 to 87 and. the Senate in December by 64 to 7. _. . The President's Reason*. The President's veto message to the. House, in which the bill originated, fol- lows: \I very much regret to return this bill without my signature. In most of the provisions of the bill I should be very glad to concur, but 1 cannot rid myself of the conviction that the literacy test constitutes a radical change in the policy of the nation which Is not justified In principle. It Is not a, test of character, oT quality or of personal tltnesa,' but would operate in most cases merely a s a penalty for lack of opportunity in the country from which the alien, seeking ad- mission came. \The opportunity to gain an education is In many cases one of the chief oppor- tunities sought by the Immigrant in com- ing to the United States, and our ex- perience in the past has not been that the Illiterate Immigrant is as such an undesirable immigrant. TestB of quality and of purpose cannot be objected to on principle, but tests of opportunity surely may be. \Moreover even if this test might be equitably insisted on, one of the excep- tions proposed to Its application involves a provision which might lead to very delicate and hazardous diplomatic situa- tions. Exemptions In Bill, \The bill exempts from the operation of the literacy test 'all aliens who shall prove to the satisfaction of the proper immigration oilicer or t o the Secretary of Labor that they are seeking admission to the United States to avoid religious persecution in the country of their last permanent residence, whether such persecution be evidenced by overt acts or by laws or governmental regulations that discriminate against the alien or the race to which he belongs because of his reli- gious faith.' —\Such a provision, so applied and~ad^ ministered, ;would oblige the officer con- cerned in effect to pasjs judgment upon the laws and practices of a foreign gov- ernment and declare that they did or did not constitute religious persecutions. This would, to say the least, be a most Invidious function for any administrative otticer of this government to perform, and It i s not only possible but probable that every serious questions of interna- tional justice and comity would arise be- tween this government and the govern- ment or governments thus officially con- demned should its exercise be adopted. \1 dare say that these consequences were not ln the minds of the proponents of thla provision, but the provision separ- ately and ln Itself renders It unwise for me to give my assent to this legislation in Its present form.\ HEARD IN LOWVILLE. How Bad Backs Have Been Made Strong—Kidney Ills Corrected. All over Lowville you hear It. Doan's Kidney Pills are keeping up the good work. Lowville people are telling about It—telling of bad backs made sound again. You can believe the testimony of your own townspeople. They tell It for the benefit of you Who are suffering, if your back aches, If you feel lame, sore and miserable, if the kidneys act too fre- quently, or passages are painful, scanty and oft* color, use Doan's Kidney Pills, the remedy that has helped so many of your friends and neighbors. Follow this Lowville citizen'B advice and give Doan's a chance to do the same for you. Geo. Searl, 35 S. State St., Lowville, says: \I suffered from disordered kid- neys and my back was lame in. the morning. When I stooped over to put on my shoes, sharp pains caught me in the small of my back and I could hardly raise up. I had a frequent desire to pass the kidney secretions and the pass- ages pained. When I read about Doan's Kidney Pills, I got a couple of boxes from Bush & Son's Drug Store. This medicine cured the backache and regulated the action of my kidneys.\ • Price 50o, at all dealers. Don't simply ask. for a kidney memedy— get Doan's Kidney Pills.—the same that Mr. Searl had. Foster-Milburn Co., Props.. Buffalo, N. T.—adv. An)d now beauty experts tell us that It is men's eyes that make women's 1 eyes more beautiful. A Caw of Appendicitis Nine times out of ten It Is caused by a constipated habit. The appendix becomes Inflamed from a congested state of the bowels. The heat preventatlve is to keep the bowels open and the movements regu- lar. This can be done conveniently, com- fortably and with good results to the whole body by taking an occasional dose Dr. Herrlck's Sugar-Coated Pills-. It Is a flue old cathartic remedy that doe* Its work mildly and thoroughly. It helps digestion and promotes energy and cheer- mi spirits. Price 25 cents per box. Sold br •& dealers.—adv. \We used to complain of \coal barons\; more recently we have been afflicted with \egg kings\ and potato potentates. Cut Thft Out—It Is Worth Money. Don't Mies This. Cut out this slip, enclose with 6c to Foley & Co., 2836 Shef- field Ave., Chicago, 111., writing your name and address clearly. You will re- ceive in return a trial package containing Foley's Honey and Tar Compound for coughs, colds, croup; Foley Kidney Pills, and -Foley Cathartic Tablets. Sold by O. R. Cook.—adv. We are not all born with the sunshine In our hearts, a s the Irish people prettily term It, but we can all coax some of It In th«r« if we only, try. W. E. Br*in«rd Purchase* Ch«M« Factory—M«rVi«g« of Hugh O'Ncil and Miss Lor*tta McDonald. (Mrs. T. W. Malier, Correspondent.) Mrs. W. M. Mealy spent the week- end in Lowville. T. W. Maher has recently had a telephone installed in his home. Miss Charlotte Maher is home from her school for a vacation of three weeks. Mrs. W. J. Forbes is at Copenhagen caring for her mother, Mrs. Charles Allen, who is 111. Mr. and Mr a. Fred Chamberlain have been spending several days in Wa- tertown visiting friends and relatives. School has cloned for a three weeks' vacation. Our teacher, Miss Gertrude Grant, has returned to her home at Copenhagen. Miss Kathleen Maher has returned to her work at Copenhagen, after Bpendlng a week with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jed Maher. Mrs. John Arnold recently sold her cheese factory, at New Boston to W. E. Bralnerd. Possession was taken Feb. 1. Mr. Brainerd has employed several teams the past week-to fill his ice house. Hugh O'Neil, son of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur O'Neil, and Miss Loretta Me-. Donald were married Jan. 29th at St. Peter and Paul church, Rev. O. L. Bentley officiating. The bride wad be- comingly gowned in blue and was at- tended by her sister. Miss Grace Mc- Donald, of Watertown. The groom was attended by his brother, John O'Neil. The bride is a daughter of the late Patrick- and Johanna Mc- Donald. She is a successful rural school teacher. Mr. O'Neil Is a promi- nent young farmer. Both Mr. and Mrs. O'Neil have a host of friends who Join in extending their heartiest con- gratulations. After a brief wedding trip they will be at their home at New Boston. MILADY'S SHOES. Wildest Dreams of Those Who Launched High Skirt Idea Have Been Surpassed.. The wildest dreams of those who launched the high skirt idea, have been surpassed. Women have gone silly on the shoe subject. They pay gladly to- day a price for shoes that would have ap- palled them a few years ago. They go in for colors, shapes, kinds and char- acters of sfioes undreamed of in woman's philosophy until recent days. No girl or woman considers she Is well dressed unless she has expensive shoes. It used to be her bonnet that got her most earnest attention. Now It is her footwear. A manufacturer says there Is a tre- mendous waste ln woman's shoes of today. For the high top—that is. the shoe that is S, 9 or 10 inches high—four square feet of kid-skin are required. Kid-skin Is today |1.25 per square foot, so for the skin alone the cost Is |5 . The cost of everything entering into the manufacture of the shoe sole, welt, lining, counters, box toes, silks, eyelets, paste, tacks, etc., has advanced from 25 to 200 per cent:, so that a kid shoe of good class represents considerable money. It Is estimated that in 1916 the Ameri- can woman spent more than twice as much for her shoes as she did in 1915, and she paid more in 1915 than she ever did before since she haa known the use of a shoe. Where, Is it going to end? The manu- facturers confess they do not know. Women's tailors report a tendency to lengthen skirts a trifle. For every inch that the skirt Is lengthened there probably will be a sav- ing of 110,000,000 In the shoe bill of \merlca. Hi« Mite. \It is my belief, and I venture to assert It,\ declared the lecturer, raising his voice, \there Isn't a man In this audi- ence who has ever done anything to pre- vent the destruction of our vast forests.\ A rather timid-looking man quietly arose In the rear of the hall and said: \I've shot wood peckers.\—Life. The End of the World Should It come tomorrow would find people suffering pain to a more or less Berlous degree. Those, however, who use Benne'a Pain-Killing Magic Oil get relief quickly and; suffer least Taken Inter- nally It will cure colic,, cholera morbus and diarrhoea. Used as a liniment it cures rheumatism, neuralgie, lumbago, sprains, bruises. It is an admirable rem- edy for internal or external pain. Price 26 cents. Sold by all dealers.—adv. Vanderllp Sees It Confronted 'by Grave Problems and Great Opportunities, \We are a country of economic illiter- ates. I know- of no Illiteracy more dan- gerous to welfare of a commonwealth,\ Bald Frank A. Vanderllp. addressing the Bankers' Club, Saturday evening. \Whatever need there has been for leaders or the country to think soundly, there is going to be still greater need. We ae coming into a time when it will be necessary to make vitally Important national decisions. The effect will be more far reaching, the difficulties in- volved in measuring forces and calculat- ing effects Immeasurably greater, than at any time before in our lives. Today we cannot begin to measure the extent, even to guess at character, of problems the worid .cataclysm is developing;. Our peo- ple as a whole have but slight concep- tion of the nature or that cataclysm and Inevltableness of our relation to its effects. The country will need leaders with ap- prehenBion of true\ principles of action— who will have decision and force In for- mulating policies and putting them Into execution, the like of which the country has not needed in our time. These prob- lems can be neither repelled nor post- poned by the pacifist nor by advocate of preparedness. Some of these questions will come directly from the field of this terrible war, others will develop within cur own borders. \State socialism In Europe may de- velop problems the like of which have never concerned our minds. We may have to meet collective buying, State- aided industries, forms of governmental co-operation with business quite outside our range of thought. Governmental control of ocean-borne commerce and novel factors In International finance will be subjects for national consideration. Indeed, there may ultimately come out of the war changes in forms of government that will have world-wide Influence. - \Such matters are among things one may see when he looks outward, but there are other matters quite as grave developing directly about us. We are in midst of a situation created by the auto- cratic power of great labor unions, right or wrong solution of which will be fol- lowed by consequences which go t o the foundations of the government. Wa s there ever greater need ln the world for just weighing of human rights and economic laws? \Unsound unwise, wrong solution oX these problems will cost us an Immeas- urable sum of potential Wealth, of In- dividual happiness, of national/ progress. How Immeasurably great also will be the reward of right decisions] Never, since the beginning of time, wa s there such opportunity. Never did a people have a choice of two roads that led t o such different destinations. Never did a nation have flung a t It s o many gifts of oppor- tunity, such Inspiration for achievement. We have always known nature had been lavish, that in a material way everything was ready at hand and needed but In- dustry, thrift and right living to bring material success to the country and all its people. \But on top of that comes what seems almost a conspiracy of events to test our moral fiber. A flood-tide of wealth, of opportunity, which, added to our re- resources, puts upon this country a re- sponsibility of trusteeship to the world. We are Hke the heir of an enormously wealthy father. None too well trained, none too experienced, with pleasure- loving qualities of youth, we have sud- denly by a world tragedy been made 'heir to the greatest estate of oppor- tunity Imagination ever pictured. The last 20 years has seen a five-fold develop- ment. I would hesitate to suggest what the next 20 years may see If we rightly manage this heritage. Will we look on It a s we should, as a great respons- ibility?\ Thousands of Miles Qulh) at Compar*« tlvely Small Expense. . California has constructed thousands of miles of durable, beautiful roads* wblch are built and maintained at small ex- pense. There 1B really no road problem in California. This Is California's sim- ple receipe for good roads: Am unyielding cement concrete founda- tion to sustain weight of traffic. An asphaltlc surface to take traffic wear and protect the concrete from the changes in temperature and moisture content which result In destructive ex- pansion and contraction of the concrete. No complicated 1 engineering details or erratic and unexpected performance of materials A resilient, mudless, dustless wearing surface suited to both horse and motor traffic. A type of road any Intelligent con- tractor can build and feel certain about good results. The concrete foundation does not break down and the asphalt wearing surface does not spall, chip or disintegrate. While other sections of the United Btate» are at 111 discussing road problems and building miscellaneous and unsatis- factory types of roads, costing In many cases 9U.000 or more per mil«, Califor- nia has a magnificent system of high- ways built a t less cost than this State has paid for macadam roads. St. Wlnlfred's Wall. The despatches telling that Bt. Wini- fred's well, In Holywell, Flintshire, Wales, has gone dry observe that It had been flowing \from time Immortal.\ but legend is more specific as t o the date of Its origin. Winifred, or Winefrlde a s she Is known in the Roman Catholic church, or Quenevra a s she was called until the conquest of Wales, was born about 600 A. D. Her uncle, St. Beuno, built a monastery in Flintshire, where the girl lived with her father, Thevlt, a Cam- brian magnate. Caradoc, son of a neighboring prince, tried to carry off Winifred. Sh© fied to- ward her uncle's church, but the w.lcked youth overtook her on the slope above the site of the present well and with his sword cut off her head. The head rolled> down the incline and where It rested there gushed the spring. St. Beuno left the altar, returned the head to the body and covered them with his cloak. After mass he removed the cloak and Winifred was a s well as ever, except for a thin white circle around her neck. Presently Caradoc fell dead where' he stood insolently leaning upon his sword, and it was the popular belief in Wales that the earth opened and swallowed him. There was a stone in the well pool, and St. Beuno, standing on this, made the promise that \whosoever on that spot should thrice ask for a benefit from God ln the name or St. Winifred would ob- tain the grace he asked If It was for the good of his soul.\ All this we have from the British monk Klerlus, whose manu- script Is In the British Museum, and from another script supposed to have been written by Robert, prior of Shrewsbury. The well has been regarded by pious per- sons a s another Lourdes. Flour, Feed, Itc. Bpringwb«e,t Oour r per bar- rel 910.00010.60 10.00 ENDS CATARRH, ASTHMA* Broochitk, Coop, Cougbs *nd Colds, or tntmty back. SqW tod guaranteed by F. C SNYDER, Lowville. WEDDINGS Beautiful hand painted china for wedding presents. We have a large stock of 10k 14k and 18k Solid Gold Wedding Rings in all shapes. Sparkling Cut Glass for wedding presents. Large stock of Solid Silver and 1847 Rogers silver for «_ wedding presents. Diamonds for Engagements We give Travelstamps C. A. RUMBLE 75 STATE STREET LOWVILLE, N. Y. i et s see costs a quarter\— T HAT same quarter iuys about two gaUons of SOCONY Kerosene, which will keep a Perfection Oil Heater going full blast for twenty hours. And not a cent's worth of fuel is Wasted* The Perfection is on when you need it and off when you donV Save money and keep warm. Bum SOCONY KEROSENE Remember it's SOGONY Kerosene, the Standard OH Company of New York's best grade of refined Oil. Say SOGONY to tho grocer's boy. Look for the SOCONY Sign at your dealer's. STANDARD OIL CO. .s/ NEW YQRK MBW YORK BUFFALO ALBANY BOSTON Pastry flour, per barrel Buckwheat per Ib. ... •... • •. *e Entire wheat, per lb.\ ........ 6c Graham, per lb ' Be Corn meal, per cwt 2.20 Feed, corn, oats, etc., per cwt. ». ,.-. &20 Bran, per cwt 1.75 Middlings, per cwt. 18002.16 Oats, per bushel 70c Meats, Etc. Pork, per barrel |26.00©30.00 Dressed hogs, per cwt 12.00 Hams, • whole, per lb. 25c Ham, sliced, per lb. ... SOc Shoulders, per lb. 16cO20c Sausage, sliced, per lb 16c©18c Bologna, per lb. 15c Frankfort*, per Ib. .$. li e Bacon, per lb SSeQSOc rested corn beef, per lb. ..... 22c Porterhouse steak, native, lb. 29c Porterhouse steak, western,' lb SOc Round steak, native, lb. .... 22c Round steak, western, lb. ... 26c Pork chop*, lb. 20c Pork loin, lb SOc Lamb stew, lb 16cO26c Lamb chop. lb. ... SOQ04OC Leg lamb, lb 80c Fowls, dressed, lb. 26c Turkeys SOc Lard, lb 18c®20c Hides, lb 16c Miscellaneous. otatoes, bushel ' 2.00Q>2.20 Oranges, do*. 26c©40c demons, do*. 26c$20o Beans, lb 12c Onions, Ib 6c Honey, lb 15c Butter, dairy, lb 40c Butter, creamery, lb 46c Cheese, lb 26c Eggs, doi - 40c Maple sugar, lb 18c Maple syrup, gaL 1.10 Loose hay 12.00 Baled hay 17.00, Kerosene oil, gal 12c asollne, gal. 26c Sugar, per pound 7%c Sugar, per nundred ......... 7.60 Chestnut coal, per ton 7.60 Stove coal, per ton 7.26 gg coal, per ton 7.26 Pea coal, per ton 6.60 WOMAN ALL RUN DOWN Made Strong and Well By Vinol Wayneaboro, Fa.—\I was all run down after a hard spell of bronchitis so it was hard for me to keep about. I had pains in my chest and took cold easily. A friend asked me to try Vinol. I did, and it built me up BO I am strong and well and I am able to do my housework which I had not dono for three months before taking VinoL\—Mrs. Y. R. HOBBOOGH, Waynesboro, Pa. vinol creates an appetite, aids diges- tion, makes pure blood and creates strength. Your money back if i t fails. H. Bush A 8on, Druggists, Lowville. MOTtCBTO CREDITOBS-hi pofsneoe* <*»*, • ' icicdsr of the Surragmt* of the emote of Lswta, BOttee U hereby given, aeeordta* to law, to iK Demon* harin* claims against Emanod S. v irfctav 1st* of the town of Crotfua. In\ said coast? «f Lsirtty deceased, that they in ritttood to wdUMt the sane, with the Touchwt thereof to toe nib* •erlbcr, administratrix of th« will of th« said de- ceased, at her residence ID tb« vi:las« of Crojrhan.' In said county of Lewis. New York, on or before the 10th day of February. 1917. Dated August 4th. 1916. PBISC1LLA B. VIRKLEB Administratrix,. M: fJOTlCETO CREDITORS-In pursuance of an \ order of the Surrogate of ta« County of Lewi** notice Is hereby given, according to law, to alt persona having claims against Ears Noble, late of the town of Turin, in said ooonty of Lewis, de- ceased, that they are required to exhibit the sans* with the vouchers thereof to the subscriber, executor of the will of the said deceased, at Us residence in the village of Turin In said coonty of Lewis, New York, onpr before the 14th day of June, 1917. r ' Dated November 16.1916. ALBERT A. WILLJSTON, Executor. • •-••* - • Yrii IN PURSUANCE O F AN OEDEE O F THB ^ 1 SURBOGATE'S COURT of the county of Lewis. .;. notice i s hereby given, according 1 t o law, to al l ;' % person* having- claims against Hannah Dunn. late <;• ~ of the town of Pinckney.in said county of Lewts,ds» \ V eewed, that they are required to exhibit th» same, ' •\ with th e vouchers thereof, t o the aubecrOMr, ' . v; adminiitrator of the goods, chstteU and credit* ' V of the said deceased, at bis residence In the towm -•' '• of Pinckney In said county of Lewis, Ne w York, on or before th e 16th da y of June , 1917. '*••:/. Dated, December ft, 1916. > -. JEREIUAH MAHER, Administrator. MOTICE TO CREDITORS—In pursuance of *A 4 ' order at the Surrogate of the county of Lewis, nodeels hereby given, according to law, to all persona having claims against J Duane Paris late of the town of Denmark In said eountar of- Lewis, deceased, that they are required to exhibit the. same, with the vouchers thereof to the sub* seriber, executor of the will of the said deceased. ' at ala store in the village of Copenhagen In said ' county of Lewis. New York, on oar before the 1st day of April, 1917. Dated September 11th. 1916. MARTIN L. HUNGERFORD, Executor. &• •m MOTICE TO CREDITORS—In pursuance of an 1 * order of the surrogate of the county of Lewis* notice is hereby given, according to law. toaJL. persona having claims against Carl H. Ashhark. late of the town of Martinsburg In saki county ox Lewis, deceased, that they are required to exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereof to the sob-' seriber, executor of the will of the. said deceased* at his place of busines . 142 State stzeet in the village of, Lowville in said county of Lewis, New York, on or before the 2c day of July, 1917. Dated December 18.1916. GEORGE E. SALISBURY, Executor. \TOT1CK TO CREDITORS—In pursuance of an 11 order of the Surrogate's Court of the county of Lewis, notice Is hereby given, according to law, to all persons having claims against William Bonner, late of the town of West Turin in said county of Lewis, deceauod. that they are required to exhibit the same, with tEe vouchers thereof to the subscriber, administratrix of the goods, chat- tels and credits of the said deceased, at her resi- dence in the village of Lyons Falls in said county of Lewis, on or before the 11th day of August, 1917. Dated Februar: 6,1917. GERTRUDE BONNER. Administratrix. MOTICE TO CREDITORS—In pursuance of as *^ order of the Surrogate of the county of LswiSj notice is hereby given, according to law, to aft persons having* claims against Richard Albsrtson, late of the town of Croghan in aaid>county of Lewis* deceased, that they are required to exhibit-Ae same, with the vouchers thereof to the •ubserlbsx^ administratrix, of the g-oods, chattels and credits \ of the said deceased, at her residence in the town • of Croghan in said coon y of Lewis, New York.' on or before the 20th day of March, 1917. Dat<d March 31,1916. MARY ANN KENEHAM. Administratrix, P. O. address Route No. 1. Castorland, N. Y. ^.IS&k ••;# • % x'fk •'Ife •*-•?£&• 'ixt •r&t : 'J:*^ THE TONIC LAXATIVE MOTICE TO CREDITORS—In paravanes o f Sj| ' 11 order of the Surrogate of the county of Lewtik notice is hereby given, according to law. to SB persons having claims against David J- late of the town of Diana, In said of Lewis, deceased, that they are .~.__w to exhibit the same, with the vouchers thereof M \ the subscribers, administrators of the good* Chafe*, tels and credits of the said deceased, a t the rest* dence of Ruby E. Culver in tie village of Harris* ville. In said county at Lewis, New York, once; before the 1st day of June, 1917. Dated November 8.1916. RUBY E. CULVER. • CYRUS W. CULVER, ' \; Adminlstratora.' , M MOTICE TO CREDITORS-In pursuance of «at 1 * d f th Ste f the county of Lewis ;'' C O Dp «a order of the Surrogate of the county of Lewis* ; notice is hereby given, according to law. to Sil^ persons having claims against Flora L. Brown^ : •- late of the town of Gretg In said county of Lewis,- deceased, that they are required to exhibitth#.. same, with the vouchers there* f to the BubserIh*xV^ administrator of the grade, chattels and credit*' of the said deceased, at his residence ln the town of Greig In said county of Lewis, New York,- ast or before the 1st day of August, 1917. ;,. Dated January 12,1917. , H. CARL BROWN, •: Administrator. : - ^' '>;•*' . &v: x! ^^ ',-;; V MOTICE TO CREDITORS—In pursuance' of' a&j> J~ order of the surrogate of the county of •Lew».-> notice Is hereby given, according to Uw,.'\ to:*™'•'~ r persons having claims against John L:, \ *\:\ late of the town of Croghan in said ; J'-V_» ' Lewis, deceased that they are required \-\~— the same, with the vouchers thereof ?o ttf.' _,, aoribcr. executor, of *e will of lfce/i>^£f^ ^ atthelawoflleebf George 8. Bead hi ^: of Lowville In said eounty-nrf Lewis, N«wc- on or before the 16th day of July. 1917. i-J^y Dated January 8.1917. I •• i %-#k ANDREW YANCEY, Executor.•)S£ ATE OF NEW YORK, SUPREME<JOMf, Lewis County—Joseph Lawrence, plaintiff. fa. Jamee E. McDermott, defendant. iXv\'/ To the above named defendant: You are hefeiby summoned to answer the complaint in this ltkj& and to serve a copy of your answer n plaintiff's attorney within tweoty days aftettfc* service of this summons, exclusive of the day..i*tt service; and in case of your failure to appear w * answer, judgment will be taken against you\ default for the relief demanded in the ci Trial to be held In the county of Lewis. Dated this 3d day of Je nuary. 1917. FRED L. SM for /^^ Office and post-office address, Hatrlsvi To James E. McDermott: ..; y: The foregoing summons is served upOT/y publication, pursuant to an order of Carter, Lewis County Judge, dated the t January. 1917, and filed with the complain in the office of the County Clerk of Lewis .' at Lowville, N. Y., on tne#th day of January, - FRED L. SMITH vf 10w7 Attorney for Pl Office and post-office address, Harriaville, YOU CAN LAUGH AT WINTER when you have plenty of high grade well screened coal In your bins. You will be sure of a warm and comfortable hotse when Boreas is blowing his fiercest blast and your furnace, stove or fireplace Is glowing with th e grateful and cherry blaze from high quality coal. H. D. FA1RCHILD, LOWVILLE. Reliable Companies We are doing business with the same old reliable Companies that have been in our office for the past fifty years. MOORE, LEVIS & T0IISSAINT, . General Insurance Successors to Moore & Levis. BUSINESS CARDS. GEORGE 8. REED, ^ Attorney and Counselor at Law, Alhambra Block, Shady Avenue. Low- ville, N. T. S TATE OF NEW YORK, SUPREME OOI Lewis County—Ogdensburg WholesaleMe(j tile Co., plaintiff, vs. James E . McDennotV Pendant. • '/''••'''-fcV To the above named defendant: You aim ~~~ by summoned to answer the complaint in V action, and to serve a copy of your answer- ott|j»#- plaintiff's attorney within twenty days ~ \\\ service of this summons, exclusive of t service; and in case of your failure to __ answer, judgment will be taken against yoto default for the relief demanded In the Trial to be held in the county of Lewis. Dated this 8d day of January, 1917. .',••- FRED L. SMITH, V Attorney for Plaintiff. Office and post office address, Harrlsvifle, N., To James E. McDermott: The foregoing summons is served publication,'pursuant to an order of Carter, Lewis County Judge, dated i ... . January. 1917, and filed with the complaint in the office of the County Clerk of Lewis < at Lowville, N. Y\ on the 6th day of January;] FRED L. SMITH, •' < '-V, 10w7 Attorney for Plaintiff,; ' ' Office and post-office address, HarrlsviUe, N< S TATE OF NEW YORK, SUPREME CO County of Lewis-Jane North vs. Willie T-, To the above named defendant: You _ . *_ \ summoned to answer the complaint In this Stt and to serve a copy of your answer on the- tiff's attorney within 20 days after the s this summons, exclusive of the day of and In case of your failure to appear ar judgment will be taken against you by d« -the relief demanded in the complaint. held in the county of Lewis. DdhlllthdfM Attorney for PlalntUC* Office and post-offloe address, HarrUviUe, Ik * To WiUieNorth. Defendant: \ ;•. :.-h$& The foregoing summons is served upon yoXl'JR publication pursuant to an order of tbesnprSTgjj court duly made at a special term thereof; held T Hon. William S. Andrews at the court hoasati the city of Syracuse, N. Y.. on the Spth.dSf^jO January, 1917, and filed with the complaint in to office of the clerk of the county oJ Lewis at tSs village of LonvijK in the county of Lewis aaj FRED L. SMITH. '; '•. 13-6 Attorney for Plaintiff. Office and P. O. address, Harris ville. S.J GEORGE M. McCOMBS, M. D., Eye Specialist, At Windsor, Lowville, Feb. 13, April 24, June 26. Eyes Examined, Glasses Fitted. lltf CHARLE8 8. MERENESS, Attorney at Law, Office ln brick block. State street, over Rumble's store, Lowvllle, N. T. E. J. BO8HART. J Attorney and Counselor at Law. Office ln Kellogg Block, Shady avenue. Money to loan on approved security. J. R. 8TURTEVANT, M. D., Eye Specialist. • At The Bate man, Lowville, January 17 and 1$; February 21 and 22; March 21 and 22; Turin, March 23. DR. A. H. IDE, . Vetetlnary Surgeon. Graduate of the Ontario Veterinary College. Class, 1889; office and hospital, 28 Elm street, LowvlUe, N. T. ; B. B, Phone, 68. S UPREME COURT. Lewis County — Woolw rth, et. ano.. vs. Thomas T Joanna Tontarskf and Pearl Saddler. .-;::% To th« above named defendants: You are h«ee> ^. by summoned to answer the complaint in thM-fp acHon and to serve a copy of your answer on the ,W plaintiff's attorneys within twenty days alter the .t-f service of this summons, exclusiye of the day of-^ service; and. In caa* of your failure to appear'oipM answer, judgment will be taken against you bsr^^ default for the relief demanded in the cooxplaiow; r Trial to be held in the County of Lewis. ' ^i- ; Dated this 12th d«r of ^\ffi™ JCJUbLOl « DHAflfj.';.. Attorneys for Plaintiff. - Office and post-office addrass,*aM& • Bavtotfi Bank Building. Watertown. N. Y. s ;;•'.', To Thomas Tontaraki, defendant: ' •. ^ - ,; The foregoing summoi s Is served upon you publication pursuant to an order of Hon. G Emerson, a justice of the Supreme* Couit of State of New York, dated January 81. 191\ filed with a copy of the complaint on tami of February, 1917, in the office of the ckrk County of Lewis, New York. Dated February 8,1917. Attorneys for Plaintiffs* ; Office and post-office address, 36-88 Savings Bank Building. Watertown. N. Y. I4-« One of life's paradoxes is that If you have been paying cash you will find it hard to get credit.