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Jfeto Peflin VOL. XXV. NO. 52 BRIEFS BY CABLE WIRE, WIRELESS Great Events That Are Chang ing thfe World’s Destiny Told in Paragraphs. SOUTH NEW BERUN, CHENANGO CO., N. Y., SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1922 .ITEMS TO- INTEREST ALL Short Chronicle of Past Occurrences Throughout the Union and Our Colonies—News From Europe That Will Interest. I WASHINGTON | ---------- - — ——— Twenty-two states accept maternity act within two months of its passage by Congress. Senate Republicans in conference vote 31 to 2 in favor of soldier bonus legislation at this session. Demands for reduced railroad rates, both freight and passenger, were made when debate was begun on the bill of Senator Watson, Indiana, to order the roads to issue interchangeable mileage books in 5,000 mile lots at 2% cents a Compromise measure providing for representation of agricultural group on federal board was adopted by the sen ate. Resolutions assuring maintenance of the “open door” and the abolition of spheres of influence in China, present ed by Secretary Hughes and Mr. Bal four and accepted by the United States, Great Britain and Italy, in part by France and in principle by Japan. Secretary Weeks takes exception to charges made by Henry Ford that the secretary had unduly debayed consid eration of his Muscle Shoals proposal. Farm bloc cancels demand for dirt farm er on Federal Reserve Board. Government ofiicials and others be fore House Ways and Means Commit tee urge constitutional amendment prohibiting further issuance of tax ex empt securities. NATION’S BUSINESS Kansas industrial court postponed hear'ugs on the question of minimum wages and maximum working hours of employment for women engaged in in dustry in Kansas because of the pack ers’ strike. Borah bill for free passage through Panama canal of American coastwise shipping likely to come up in house after arms conference adjourns, when Representative Burton of Ohio will lead the opposition. Thirty-five thousand strikers in New York garment districts returned to work. It is estimated the strikers lost $6,000,000 in wages, and loss to indus try is put at $35,000,000. J, E. Pennypacker, secretary of the National Asphalt Association, says there is nearly $1,250,000 available un der federal, state and county appropri ations, tax levies and bond issues for road work this year, which will give employment to about 700,000. Detailed plan for St. Lawrence sea way, with recommendation that proj ect be undertaken at once, submitted to Congress. Henry Ford announced he would start a new campaign to reform finances of this country by making money create work. Tentative a p p r o y a l of the modified A m e rican v a lu a t io n plan® was an nounced by Senator McCumber on be half of the Republican members of the S e n a te F i n a n c e C o m m ittee. [ GENERAL \ More than $1,000,000 was lost by speculation in the Chicago egg market. House committee considering amend ments to present immigration .quota Follansbee Brothers Co.’s new tin plant at Toronto, O., began operations at .the bar mill, two sheets mills were opened previously and operations will begin shortly in all departments. The nomination of Henry P. Fletch er, under secretary of state, to be am bassador to Belgium was confirmed by the senate, together with that of Wil liam J. O’Toole of West Tirginia to be minister to Paraguay. R e a r A d m iral George Washington Kline, retired. United States navy, was adjudged insane. President Harding believes the gov ernment is doing all it can for disabled veterans, that special cases of hard ship cited are not representative of general conditions and that many com plaints are unfounded. L^den with about T,000 tons of corn and maimed by an all American crew from master to mess boy, the steam ship Western Maid cleared from Balti more for Revai, a Baltic seaport, where the cargo will be unloaded for starving RussiJi. Irish Free State gets a credit of $5,- 000,(K)0 from the Bank of Ireland. Senate investigating committee hears more charges of brutality to soldiers. Tenor Muratore to leave Chicago Opera Company because he cannot get along with Mary Garden. Forty-one of the 113 steel plant mills in Mahoning Valley, Youngstown, O., are under power as compared with 45 the previous week. According to the report issued by the American Railway Association there were 646,673 idle freight cars on Jan uary 8. General Pershing tells house commit tee there are too many higher officers and not enough second lieutenants in army and opposes disposing of camps. Republican . senators’ conference agrees on foreign debt refunding bill to provide soldier bonus, some favor ing sales tax. Major General Crowder, who investi gated economic situation in Cuba, has recommended that Cuba be permitted to negotiate for a loan in the United States. Official announcement made by mov ing picture producers that Will E. Hays, postmaster general, will join them. Jury in trial of Arthur C. Burch for the murder of J. Belton Kennedy disagrees in Los Angeles, after sev enty-two hours and is discharged. B. D. Dier & Co., New York stock brokers, failed for $4,000,000. District Attorney Banton is investigating, as fraud is alleged. SPORTING A championship golf course exclu sively for women and designed as -a true test for women’s par golf will be opened in the metropolitan district within the next two years, according to an announcement just made. It will be located a t Glen Head, L. I. Charles Jewtraw of Lake Placid, N. Y„ United States champion skater, set a new Canadian record for 220 yards in the Canadian national tourna ment at Lily lake, St. John, N. B., ne gotiating the first heat in 19 4-5 sec onds. He won the final da§h in 20 sec onds. A deal by which Arnold Statz, out fielder, and Victor Aldridge, pitcher, of the Los Angeles club of the Pacific Coast League will join the Chicago Na tional League club in exchange for eight Chicago players and an unnamed amount of money has been completed. Penn probably will send a relay team to compete in the annual indoor meet at the University of Illinois March 4. Colonels Huston and Ruppert are willing to pay $25,000 for the services of Duffy Lewis until June 1, to replace Babe Ruth, under suspension, it was announced by Tex H. W. Lane, presi dent of the Salt Lake City club, in the Pacific Coast league. Lewis, formerly an outfielder for the Yanks, is now manager of the Salt Lake club. Syndicate of promoters in Newcas tle, England, offers purse of $150,000 for return match between Dempsey and Carpentier.' “Home Run” Baker, on eve of mar riage, denies he has given up base ball and says he is undecided. • Johnny Wilson, middleweight- cham pion, was debarred from taking part in a fistic encounter in any of the sev enteen states which are members of the National Association of Boxing Commissioners because he refused to fill a date at Cleveland, O., September 7, 1921. Harvard has won the intercollegiate tennis championship the greatest number of the times. La van and Olson tied for the great est number of errors in the National League last season, each making forty-niue. The penn’ty for holding the arm or shoulder ot an opponent who is try ing for a field goal in basketball is tw o fre e trie s fo r goal. BONUS BILLS ARE SLATED TO PASS Believed Interest Payments on European Debts Will be De ferred Eighteen Months. i EDGAR A. G. PROCHNIK ? New Austrian Diplomat | \ Has Charge in Washington ^ DRASTIC PLAN SOPPOSED Senate Republicans Differ but Indorse Plans; Means of Raising Money to Pay Soldiers is Chief Issue—War Debt Declared Bad. FOREIGN Statistics show thv) cost of living fell 7 per cent in London during the month of December. The first- auction sale of conchona bark since the outbreak of the war was held at Amsterdam. Swedish government introduced a bill in parliament increasing the duty on tobacco, which is expected to pro duce 12,000,000 kroner ($2,988,000) .yearly revenue. Mexican crude oil production amount ed to more than 21,000,000 barrels in December. More than 14,000,000 barrels of this was the output of the Toteco- Cerro Azul pool. Canada’s potato crop for the j’ear 1921 was 110,895,000 bushels, according to the Dominion department of agricul ture. Fifty thousand-pelts were auctioned off at Winnipeg at the first sale this winter of the Winnipeg Fur Auction Sales Company. Bidding -was keen and prices reported slightly higher. P r o f i t s from liqno.: sales in the prov ince of Q u e b e c will pay off the public debt in 20 years, maintain roads and provide fufads jfor education, according to a report prj^ared by Premier Tas- chereau for siibmiJLion to the legisla- i ture a t its present session. Washington.— D ifferen c e s of view over the foreign debt funding bill and the soldier bonus bill developed a.’: the conference of Republican Senators. At the same time the conference voted to put both hillij on the program for early passage. Differences were chiefly over details of the funding bill and as to how to raise money to meet the Lonus bill. Senator Wadsworth, of New York, flatly opposed the bonus bill’s enact ment. Senators Phipps, of Colorado, and Pepper, of Pensylvania, also voted against it. Senators Calder and W ar ren, with one or two others, withheld final expression on the bill. Senator Borah seived notice be would oppose the foreign debt funding bill unless it contained a provision for semi-annual or annual payment of in terest. The provision for semi-annual payments was at first put into the bill by the Finance Committee and then eliminated at the i. stance of Secretary of the Treasury Mellon. Senator Borah also declared against the soldier bonus bill, which he has all along opposed, holding that it is based on a wrong principle. The conference voted unanimously to pass the funding b'll. However, Sen ator Borah had left the conference when the vote wa-s taken on this and on the bonus bill. Senatcr La Follette did not attend. He is als > expected to urge semi-annual or annual interest payments, and in this Senator Borah will have the support of several Re publicans, as well as most Democrats. It was decided by the conference to meet again to thresh out details Loth of the funding bill and the bonus bill. The conference did not favor linking the two bills, but it I t expected the Democrats will attempt to add the bonus bill to the funding bill as an amendment. The indications are the funding bill will pass substantially as the Finance Committee leaders want it. Senator Lodge presided over the con ference and insisted that it dispooe of the question Tvhether it would indorse the passage of the funding bill and the bonus bill separately. After that de tails could be taken up. Senator Lodge also prevented the conference from taking up other measures until such time as an agreement could be worked out as t j debt fund’ng and bomio. With respect to the bonus bill, one Senator who attended the conference said there was special enthusiasm for it among the Senators who are seek ing re-election this year. They do not want to go into the campaign with the bonus question hanging fire. Some discussion arose as to the means to meet the bonus payments. Much sentiment developed for utiliza tion of the foreign debt, especially the British debt. Senators Lodge and Watson, of Indiana, both expressed themselves as favorable to meeting the bonus in this wmy, but pointed out the President opposed it and w^ould n o t consent to it unless some way were found of raising money by taxation to b r id g e o v e r th e p e r io d u n t i l th i s c o u n tr y can begin to re a l iz e on th e B r i ti s h d e b t a n d p e r h a p s o th e r s . In the discu s s io n o f u s e o f the fo r eign debt or the British debt to meet the bonus. Senator Borah insisted the foreign debts to this country would not be paid. “Nobody in Europe expects to pay these debts,” said Senator Borah. “We have been assured by the Chancellor of the British Exchequer that the British debt will be paid,” said Senator Lodge. “But does the Senator from Massa chusetts believe it?” asked Senator Borah. “Certainly,” said Senator Lodge. It is expected that a series of con ferences will be necessary to settle on details of the debt funding bill and the bonus bill. HOOVER'S STRIKE WARNING ^Commerce Head Looks for Walkout in Bituminous Fields. Washington.—Warning of an im- pendinm general strike in the coun try’s coal industry was given by Sec retary Hoover, who declared that the lHuhiic should know what to expect when the national agreements cover ing the wages and working conditions oi miners expire April 1. “The stage,” said, “appears to be set for a strike in the bituminous coal regions abput the last of March.” Edgar A. G. Prochink, who has oeen accepted by the State department as Austrian charge d’affairs at Washing ton. HUGHES SURPRISES ARMS DELEGATES Presents Without Warning Pro* posal Embodying Full Open- Door Policy in China. Washington.—An American proposal to redefine the open-door policy in China and create an international board to examine both existing and future concessions which appear to conflict with it, was debated without decision by the Far Eastern Commit tee of the Washington Conference. T h e B r i ti s h and Ita l i a n s accep ted th e p lan in p r in c ip le, b u t th e F r e n c h w ith h e ld a s s e n t to som e of its p r o v isio n s an d th e J a p a n e s e reserv e d ju d g m e n t p e n d in g com m u n ication w ith Tokyo. T h e su b je c t w ill be tak e n up ag a in tom o r row , w ith all sig n s p o in t ing to a long an d i n te r e s t in g discussion. In brief, the A m e rican resolution would bind the United States. Great Britain, Japan, France, Italy, Belgium, Portugal and The Netherlands not to seek special spheres of influence in China nor secure concessions or mo nopolies which would^ abridge the principle of equal economic and com mercial oportunity. China on her p a r t , w o u ld agree to co-operate in m a i n t a i n in g t h a t eq u a lity , and the nine P o w e r s collectively w o u ld authorize establishment of a b o a rd of reference to review present and future concessions to determine whether they conflict with the open door thus de fined. V Except for another inconclusive ses-^ sion of the Shantung negotiators and informal exchanges among the “Big Five” regarding the Pacific fortifica tions agreement, the meeting of the Far Eastern Committee constituted the total of conference activities dur ing the day. At the Shantung con versations the question of mines was discussed with no apparent progress and the fortifications problem remain ed unsolved, de.spite receipt by the Ja p a n e s e of p a r t i a l in s t r u c t i o n s from T o k y o . WORLD’S NEWS IN CONDENSED FORM DUBLIN.-—The Irish post office Is now in the hands of the provisional government and everything is running smoothly. BERLIN.—^The German governm ent has accepted the invitation to partici pate in the economic and financial con ference at Genoa. SHAMOKIN, PA .— Representatives of 145,000 mine workers of the anthra- citte coal field voted unanimously to uphold John L. Lewis, international president of the United Mine Workers of America, and his administration in their fight to oust rehellious leaders within the ufiion. LONDON. — Enver Pasha, former Turkish minister of war, who fled from Turkey soon a fter the close of the war, has been captured in the Caucasus. He Is being handed over to -the Turkish Nationalist government at Angora, it is said. NEWARK, N. J.—Frank H. Nobbe, vice president of the Tile Association, who was sentenced to serve four months in the Essex county jail follow ing his plea of guilty in the federal- court, New York, to a charge of con spiracy to prevent competition, was r'^- 1 eased on January 8 on orders of Presl[^- dent Harding. ' * FRANCE TO MAKE GERMANY PAY Chamber by Vote of 472 to 107 Pledges Confidence in Poin care Government. TERMS:—$1.50 PER \ Who Was Given Xarsest > Majority\ Vote in Virginia ISA ----------- ------------- - ----------------- A --------- - BIG OVATION FOR PREMIER Demand for Firm Treatment of Ger many Brings Forth. Enthusiastic Applause—Insists Upon Payment and Adherence to Treaty. Paris.—^The Chamber of Deputies gave Premier Poincare and his new Government a vote of confidence, 472 to 107. This action followed upon the Ministerial declaration presented by M. Poincare in the chamber, and by M. Barthou, Minister of Justice, in the Senate, and after a discussion of the interpellations submitted by Mar cel Caohin, the Socialist leader, and others. Premier Poincare took a firm stand on the foreign policy of France and de manded strict adherence to the terms of the peace treaties. The keynote of his declaration was the rigut of France to exact full reparations. “Germany was not only responsible for the war,” he declared, “but for the manner in which it was conducted. Until everything due us has been paid, we cannot afford generosity to the vanquished.” The Socialist and Communist press, which has been divided into three ses- tions, all with daggers drawn against each other, found unanimity since M. Poincare’s appointment in directly ac cusing him of responsibility for the war and the death of a million and a half Frenchmen. The Premier took notice of these accusations, saying: “I have been accused of being re sponsible for the war. The war broke out in spite of the French Govern- At this point great applause inter rupted him, momentarily. Then, point ing to M. Caohin, he continued; “I should execrate myself and never dare to appear before the Chamber were there a shadow of truth in that state ment. But, once war became inevit able, I had no other thought than vic tory.” Alluding to reparations, he said: “With the strictest economies and* the heaviest taxation we cannot live un less Germany pays us. Every ques tion of internal politics must be sub ordinate to our foreign policy. We have peace abroad; let us have peace at home. “I neither defend nor criticize the Versailles treaty, but I want its in tegral ex e c u tio n .” Discussing Germany’s ability to pay the Premier said : “Her corporations re turn enormous dividends, her factories are in full activity. In a word, her economic strength grows every day, and if the state itself is in ruins, the nation enriches itself. -It was in the name of the German nation that the Versailles treaty was accepted. “France, in defending her rights, de fends international accords, and .fol lows in no way the suggestion of sel fishness. France wishes to see Europe and the whole world recovered from the painful unrest from which they suffer, but geneial economic reorgani zation depends first upon the restora tion of the devastated regions. “The reparations problem is the key to all others, and i\ Germany fails to k e e p h e r en g a g e m e n ts it will be n e c e s sary to consider, after, seeking the ad- 6f tli6 Repar^tibhs’ Commission, what measures to adopt. The first will certainly be necessary guarantees for the establishment of efficient con trol over the budget, the emission of paper and exportf.Uon. “On th e o t h e r h a n d , so lo n g as o t h e r con d itio n s of th e V e r s a il le s tre a ty , such as disarmament and the punish ment of war criminals, are not fulfill ed, we will be compelled to keep in operation the penalties provided, and, if necessary, take others.” With reference to those guilty of war crimes, the Premier asserted he would establish that there was a con spiracy between the Imperial German High Staff and the great financial in stitutions to put the French mines, the spinning and weaving bills and the chemical factories beyond the possibil ity of operating. E. Lee Trinkle, the Demoeratic/go^S ernor-elect of Virginia, whosP/'^5,0Offl majority is the.largest ever given to candidate in the history of the stat< FARM GROUP WINS ON RESERVE BOARD! Bill for the Appointment of a | Sixth Member is Passed by 63 to 9.. Washington.—^By a vote Of 63 to the Senate passed the bill whkfirlLhJ creases the membership of the Fed eral Reserve Board to six members and which the supporters of the bill said on the floor of the Senate mqant that a representative of agriculture would be nominated for the board by President Harding. It was a signv,! victory for the “agricultural bloc.” Senators from all parts of the country voted “Aye” on. the bill, which Senator McLean, the Chairman of the Committee on \Bank- ing and Currency, had w a rn e ^ ^ ’ \ would in no wise lessen straits of the farmers. Of the nine Senroys the end to vote for the hi] Republicans arid two wei, Senators Lodge arid. Un floor leaders, were not in when the final roll call The vote w a s : FOR T H E BILL, R e p u b licans, 41 orah Lenrooi lursum McCum Cummins Fernald’ Newbej N ichole Norris Pepper P h ip p s Poindexter \hortridge Shortric Stanfiel* Harreld H a rris Johnson Jones (Wash.) Kellogg __________ Kenyon W a rren idd W a tson (Znd.' i Follette Willis D e m o c r a ts, 22 P ittm a n R a n sdep , Robinson ' \ Sheppard Simmons Broussard Caraw a y Dial HINTS AT GENOA FAILURE French Position Raises Doubts In Minds of Some Officials. Washington.—^No reply has as yet been sent to the invitation extended by the Italian Grovernment to the United States to participate in the proposed International financial apa economic conference at Genoa, on March 8, and doubt was expressed in some quarters that the situation, as It shapes np at present, justified, a de cision to send an American Uelegatioi tci th£ conference. Heflin Swanson • Jones Tramm ell M cKellar W alsh (Mass.) M yers W alsh (Mont )■ Overman W a tson (Ga.) AGAINST THE BILL, 9 R e p u b licans, 7 B randegee Keyes Calder M cLean Edge Moses W adsworth, Democrats, 2 , W illiam s E-'omerene LATEST EVENTS AT W aswa NGTON Representative S. D. Fess of Ohio wa& re-elected chairman of the Republi can congressional committee at a re«> cent m eeting. ; T h e house W a y s and M eans Gom thrttee heard more argum ents irt' favor o f th e constitutional am endm e n t pro hibiting th e future issuan c e o f ta x exem p t securities. Democratic leaders threaten to intro duce a resolution to discharge the joint committee on reorganization of federal government bureaus, In order to appoint another, charging no work has been done by the present com- mittee. M ysterious forces are apparently iin» ■ peding progress of the conference on the navy treaty. Secretary Davjs promises midwest con. grcLsmen he'wlll try to restore peace in packing house Industry. Four cornered fight develops in house as to jurisdiction over international joint commission’s report on St. Law. fence waterway. Additional witnesses testify before ^hf 1 House Ways and Means Cornmlfli^;. J in favor -of Gonstitutionai an%e§ mefit prohibiiim future tssAiarn^’^ exempt s e A d t ^ t i y i '^[unlclpafities*