{ title: 'The Rockland news. (Nyack, N.Y.) 1???-192?, July 09, 1920, Page 7, Image 7', download_links: [ { link: 'http://www.loc.gov/rss/ndnp/ndnp.xml', label: 'application/rss+xml', meta: 'News about NYS Historic Newspapers - RSS Feed', }, { link: '/lccn/sn91067014/1920-07-09/ed-1/seq-7/png/', label: 'image/png', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn91067014/1920-07-09/ed-1/seq-7.pdf', label: 'application/pdf', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn91067014/1920-07-09/ed-1/seq-7/ocr.xml', label: 'application/xml', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn91067014/1920-07-09/ed-1/seq-7/ocr.txt', label: 'text/plain', meta: '', }, ] }
Image provided by: Southeastern New York Library Resources Council
i\ * : ' ,r ;■•\»>.' ^ '; • ' ! ‘ •. %-■• ' •: * -■ \^ • , ' ' ■'*' ’ . ' -.. • '.'. 'V ■ . .y- . ;. ^ ...•*- .4-2,. - '• ot hlS- p t wpto^ to showa by a aniqtie aent Is elected, for a term of seyen years and\ no . ’ <5ue.inay be ciiosen for a thlnl tertn — mo one except ; . .^resident Musaryfe; Tills Is 'equivalent to an-elec* tloa for life. ■ < ' Wlio shall say this unique-honor is_ not <1.0- .•servetf'? Apparently Masaryli Is truly th^ “ Father : '. Country. ” . If ever a st^te or nation was “ made ’ ' by, one man, the new republic was .mada T-^y'tta' itf e : -pws^d«Bfe. - ;-•**•.- .. . ..... •. . SfrAIasaryli's people seem to feet His seven tieth birtjulay was recently-celebrated us a n'a-. ntiouai- ii diiday by the''entire O.wliD-Siovnif nriHnn. . • . { \J ^liuiruouis ur»; sem ro au niem- y Autofst Knows\ His Engine Is Out - 1 J ' !)ers ' of. tin* ak so clat l on. — r Mbst v DIRT IS CAUSE OF TROUBLE In- Hnidcany Castle in Prague, the ancientl'palace df Roman. emperors and- Boheniian. kings, now the presidentifii restiiemv*, foregatnerikl the. representa- tiyes of ‘ foreign ’ powers, members of the .national - assembly and the cabinet/delegates-of the churches -• - and other notables. The president of the assembly, -Tomasek; addressed Mhsaryk as fojlows ; > • “ Leutier of onr national revolution; creator of yfflOBilndepehdeuce, teacher of onr nation, guide in Carburetor May Be Ojut of Adjust- ■ ment. Giving Too Rich a Mixture, or - Yhere May SeTodMuch <L»i in the Cylinders.- \ inter^htinjf are. the folIbwthiff 77 $ “ Drive as if the. Other ■driver' ? w-as a bom- ididL;. , J - “ Orivei as if _afl children and ? z most pedestrhins were .henf gja ’ '* ' 5\ suicide beneath , your-' wfaeelhi | { _ “ Drive as if .every hilt had a. X .cavern at the bottoms. J “Dri ve a^ -if every, hgrre was a- ;Beagai tij /cr , - ami V stone wall. ” . * , fc ' cimmsr AVOID SMEAR ON-MUDGUARDS new roads, our golden, gistd, beloved Uttie. father, m a y ... yen hi *. » , y i. , Li arid, '■tre n^ f ffr \ T u;rn T- ;\ r ;;a i ‘ S,. for - '\ \ many decades, to the- well-betn4 and success of the '• nUttoR amh the republic. ” ' . . ' ■ Here is. In- irt, a sketch o^ Masaryk. sent out ^ fhh;p:ecria' iibvnTt r ^lewsi Sefvh:e': ' It *probably be talten. as official : 7v- - .... *Mafch 7.) .iSfiOj in an-obscure district of Mo- rhyfa» Thomas Gi Masaryk-was bom. He is the ;. sob of' a coachman. His' education was begun '' In th6. local schools,; coiltihued at the gymnasium. - ■of Brno land finished, at the Universities of Vienna - Odd, Lelpsig. , - ... While Studying at_Leipslg he met JJiss Gar- si^afiT af Brbflklyn. bf., Y.. who was studying music cism of the theories of r Kari Marx,' “ Itiissla - nod ' . Europe 1 ' rs .a record , of his ” observation's and. aU; 2023 Q2&A JZ&Sa&ZZC absorb- ’ rh e . morfheod e n i ’ s m, Of . .Vustrni *T> ‘ ; rr ^ able-and sympathetic', analysis of the ambltrOns ' and purposes of ’ the portherp'Slfivsl ■ ‘ With, his services, rendemi to the cause of the Gglhtho^siavak. peupie and the allies the world; is fainjilar, His brganizathm of the * gary; the .Caeclig-Siovak peopie was — tlooHied; ^Prague was to he the first hi the series of step^ng- stonea of, Prussian power: V!»n«« Bodapgst;'Bet grades g ofia. (tmsisu-iti'umi, . .i,,; -The fail ore of & aparte-pte^-its-Ubp-f\' - ' T? ......... ' ^ of. the most ffegnent trotthies wi! ji 1- Heavy Pie«« ’ of Clbth of Other Suit*, the automobile engine,.henew-jthe a.tKo-! *ble Material Will Give Ample 1st should know what to do- when -this | ' - 'Protection.- occunii WaiJu tile - troops in Russia : will stand out . as one of 'the greatest^pics of the .world's history. Upon, the creation o'f the Uz&chb-Slovak repub lic, .Masaryk was selected as its'first president. . Immediately - he resumed his role of. a teachers — a teacher of practical politics. There in the* “ White House ” - of. 'Czecfto-SIovakin, the ancient ami historic castle of Hfiidcany ia Prague.„ “ Little guff, r He ri»cogh|Mfd. that.th«-hause.* m * -the Czeclio- br ibe ailie - St- the. con»ervptory. -p^h<r re.tnru 'ed~ 'fadin , d~ tt r : T i ie ~'fTatieidT) — ■ summer of 1S7S and Masaryk followed and, wooed her, &na|ty Winning tier hand.. This was Masaryk ’ s E — Jflrst visit to thAvUnitpii States,.: The impressions, made-on,' - him by ■ American hlstitutiotis f(»stered : hls 'lpve <rt llbetcy. mid lunging to free his native land. , - A t twen ty-nine he In philos ophy I n the University of- YIeiinaf aud . v three’ years- later he was chosen professor of phi- . losophy in the hew Czech. University of Prague. ' Immediately he was recognized as an able inter- EjCSfer of;modern philosophrcal. political and so* . ciat tendencies. Incidentally he, became the most jpJdent force in molding the thoughtf^«)f Slav stu dents, particularly of Bohemians and Slovaks. In 1891 he was elected, a deputy for Moravia ,in ilie'A ’ ustriafi parliament, subsequently-resigning — to- devote his erftire time to scientific research. In .1907, as an- adlierent of the “ Realist ” movement, ■ whjch'subseqpently was merged with the. “ Progres- 'Hive ” party, he was again delegated by his con- stituebey to represent It In parliament.- One. oi the planks of the platform on which he was elected demanded ultimate iiuleppndefice for Bohemia. Masaryk fs the last, pad the gtentest. of the \hwaltenerp ” of the Bohemian and Slovak people, who,, following the disastrous Thirty Years'-war, were reduced to utter political, cultural, so<jfai and : xeUglous Impotence. Freedom of mind and body* -fibertj^f' his country were always upper- Vm ost in . the thoughty of the teacher ’ of philbsophy. In . furtherance of his ambitions and convictions . Masaryk published and edited a newspaper, the .Times, which soon became the most Influential. • .Journal of the. Bohemians, i It openly demanded autonomy foe Bohemia. It wad one of the first - Journals whose publication was suspended, at the . break ol? ( the .great world war, because of Its ^sfstent advocacy .of the rights of thp, Bohemians, tdafense of Serbia, and Its open avowal of the se dit the -illles. Masaryk exposed the forgeries prepared by. the Magyar, Count Forgach, who was then the duly accredttetl ’ ambassador to Serbia, and who, with , the- connivance «f a Vienna historian. Dr. Fried- ?; Jung, made possible the' charge that the Jugo-Slays of AUstria-Hungary were engaged te a conspiracy against the 'dual, monarchy. IH Agramu (Zagreb) .fifiy ilirae Croattens were sentenced to the gallows - , ‘ «a.'a result of. the efforts of Forgach and Friedjung, r^tited teay .would have been executed it' Masaryk' had. ’ not'appenrevl to the world ugulnat the bar* und'Phmoraltty of Austria-Hungary In sacrl*. .tenoceat! men to a .suupowd DiimuaLesnedL-^ ticlng In the science of.'selfrgov ’ erruiient ' v Masaryk says, ‘ - ‘ THe republic was created by , ; ,-gmfk?-^and by, toiL it- mnsfe esist- ’ D-lThisAufeiiheeak; adopted as the- dountry ’ s-.creed; AH the world * ’ realizes that the republic ’ s fUfare rests In; tndua- try, agriculture-and commerce. ' To a healthy .-re^ is. Presiden t Maaaryk temds--. ...every effort, a nd- doxoteg^hls. en ergies ^ — ------ - *-T consider bolshevist eomfuunJsm . an impos sibility in-Czecfao-SIovakia, ” he says. “ Real, sin cere politics must- be founded ou/scleucfe I en- ‘ deavor always to • put my political view^- on a sound-scientific basis, on what science has taught me. Selenga. ’ .is trhth, nothing more or less, and political truth Is democracy. Bohemia can never accept the ideals of. Prussia und Germany, which would ehshtve the world by military drill and/ Machiavellian misuse of sdeflee and culture. The . allies have proclaimed us their, aim the reconstrac- . tion and regeneration of Europe, and It is evident * .this cannpt'he'attained merely by reshaping the map,. .Europe ’ s whole mentality must be changed. Her regeneration must be as much moral and ' spiritual as politlcaL ” • • ” .' ; ■ So much for the ofllciu! sketch. It. should be addeti here that President Masaryk ’ s son, '.Ian, G. Masaryk, and his daughter. Alias Olga Masaryk. .. have loyally worked with ■ their father and have given valuable aid. “ ~ ; Masaryk is essentially a student, a philosopher . and teacher. Nevertheless, he does not believe In pacifism. He said in his birthday reply to the felldtatlofts qf his people: ' ‘ ^The 'program of humanity is a moral ideal — to be truly a man. The program of humanity As . not the program of weak* pacifism and supine yield-, Ing. It Is truo-thut bur Chelclcky, and In modern days Tolstoy, Identified humanity with non-resist ance to ejdl. That la not. correct. I recall how I had ft TOntroversy several times with Tolstoy on'this point because I drew the ’ deduction from the program of humanity that Ifls just the love' . of neighbor, 10 ve of natten and of mankind w^ilch comm'unds- us to defend ourselvj».with all energy, to resist,evil everywhere, always and In all things. ” . This philosophy of reststgiMM to evil ' has -guldml Mhsaryk in hls^coreer as a fighter and prac- , tlcal statesman thrgrfgh his political ckrwr, which -tong antedates the world war. He was one of the . prominent; figures of the bid Austrian parliament, , where, he ted. a grofi^ of Grech deputies eaUed, \ ''clIfirilCfieir!tt!tal|^,''tfi«. S&Oiy year* back. when' most of ,the Czech lettdera still hoped C ftflB# of the -ames, and; fleeing from Austria, he proceetled to cbnyince statesmen and ptteile opinion in', the entente Countries. • , .-. . : •'•' . • , , V f . 'At tehenjflthet the task seemed almost hopeless. Thera he was, .a lone fugitive; under- sentence of death In the lapd of his f^hereV-the cntfny — Haps>. 'hurg-irohenzo,llera autocracy — enthroned on- the ptehacle of military success; Masaryk wits, un- ’ - daunted : — — r — ----- — — ; — ~ — ------ - “ “ He found, ” says -thg. Bohemian Review, • “ Czech exiles-in -Swltzerian d; he established: rela tions w 1 th - eb^ lffraR . fa , i a tAtriai-feeudon Ttird-RtTss i a - . : ft case against Serbia. Masaryk ond a doubt that wbL tegdpbta - a nd laTfa'hr'tye /^p^^ hnaT cSy*!. foreign to achieve their naHonal , nnrnoaes within th rt He told them that the hour had come tp strike h lo w for free Bohemia . .... His .cal! reached across the ocean to the Bohemians-of America .- . . “ gave hitenfifthnr ’ lo'-BIuabi^TT^^i^i^rre^ > views,. .estahUshed a French periotilodl in-the In terests of his.country, enlisted gifted: writers and getrerou.s ^ friends of freedom In the cause-ef Bohemia. ” . . . .- ' \ -- IA 1915 Masarjk. founded ’ the Czecho-Slovak ■ National. Council In Paris. This-hod;,-'assumed the role of proyfstonar government ,of a country embedded in the very-center of the power of the victorious enemy. Vienna cursed, but did not take Masaryk-too seriously. Step by srep the' “ govern-. • m e at wlttmnt ' a country ” advanced ; it came to ' have an exchequer — .supported chiefly by assess ments and voluntary contributions of the Czecho- . Slovak organizariens In the United States; It main- ...tained an artny* in Siberia; and military units in France and Italy. Vienna still scorned; hut the _ 'signs of panic became visible'behind th ( e sneer, for meanwhile the passive resistance, the “ silent revo lution ’ of the Uzecho-SIovak people at home wn- tiqUed, - Impeding the. war aCtivUies of -the .duu] monarchy af every step. * Allied- recognition of CZftchd-Slovaiia as a. belligerent power and the Czwho-SIovak National ■ Council as Its de facto government came -In the summer ofriOlS. and on October 2S of that year goveromentai authority at Prague was.taken over by Its local committee. Free CzCcho-StOvakiu Was a reality. (1 •• - ■ Bh-f lt la acldom that. Masaryk speaks 1 , of hitrr- self. The .one personal passage of his birthday address on March 7 was that. In which he dis claimed person^ merit .and good fortune. He said'. “ Many 'pleasant messages came to mo today, . bringing oat that my fife was a very .fortuttat'e one. I, must confess that the word ‘ fortunate** never carried much meaning for me. T never be lieved in jweident. I did not believe te good Incft to the- 11%. of Individuals and nations. Fortunate Is he wb|» tats A life rich ’ te contents, fortunate Is he who can, fit least partly, through honest effort realize his Ideals, te this Sense l am fortunate, bat It Is. net my good fortune uiohe. hue «f all w ‘ ho with me .struggled for the liberty of the nation. I never talked much-.of myself, and-even today it t» difficult to aav aometbinu* at nms^i#** *v. — ,»i ipnrk plug- uiissesiT or fails to fire,'. ’ tile' - engine ” is out ’ of | time or balance- This'conditio^ ia in* sta'ntly noticed -by, the .irregular vibrit- j tiotf ’ Set up te The'Tar.' afiti' try the loss j of imwer.- Generall y the- trm-itde is caused by .the plug-, becoming short- i (dreUlfed through the collection of car- f •*rt Is easy; to-scratch-and smear the front, mudguards with .-greaifc .when* doing work.-on ’ .The ’ engine, , and the th etu r is t w o u ld do writ ttf:'fhHtjw th? . exahjpie ’ of ’ the Ijest ’ garages,An pro* tecting these at times of engine re pair. -Secure h heavy piece of cloth ' bon cmi^e perflate OTthe plug. This I or ottmr-suitable material — .»il clfltb is termed sooted or dir-tj-. and is caused ■ >r ifnltati'on' leather — large .enough, tc by sevei-ul conditions. The carimretor * J*dn»pletcl;y v coy.eir .<im icq dec -fft rm-tip may be nut of adjustment.-.glying tqotJ rich, a .mixture.' or thsr^ may be .too j mush oil in- the cylinder.* These pos- I <iliie .i-anSes siionld -ite .lioU't-.l la a. if .. to- the- point' whore it attache ’ s .to the- running board. Throw this . protective cover over the mudguard when/ mak' renairs or admstments . nn<ier the the troubie-is clinmic. ■ ■ • { hood and you ail! keep the enaipd .in If .the. plug hr found to have ’ a black | « better ciiditioh. . — ; -pnaridg -cieatr-lfHthdregghly-'sifc.fh aiDfbi y ^ ' ’ porcelain is whjte. imd ... :Ue .poinrs j G LASS-S^ A RK PLUG CLEAN ED quite, dean.. It will make .cleaning ( -------- ■- — . j. Comparatively -Rasy Matter to Make .1 __ Effgcuva . Deviar - - Car twa-- - j — Hily.T ime g — * — -; Typical Sections of Spark- Plug's, Show- . ing-How Carnon Collects on Surface, , Causing a Short Circuit; , framework of. the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, and did n ut dBV Qt w uwe h attentlrar hr f orl gl gn poittlek It % dlflleult fco say something of myself. ” ‘ f will to th e numerous special plugs., there only unhUliW yhiniiat the basil# InrriiMted t#ine are two sizes of Sejtagwus hi use. one b r v the wfil of the penpla 1 ahall ffclthjfutly.- end ttrvl i ri s ly Bafvy-OBt. ” maunfa'crured The^Uocumenti wfafch were ‘ <f -hmo-Slara ^aH predicated..... , ’ Mr. c-. uk'ls mi .ah^fior of mo. mrea ability; and cuvet » 'wide field; At twenty-dix ’ hfe ” >;hl» ’ “ ImmortaHty According to Pliitd.\ book was followed- by his “ Jite Hu^yiEajrrt BavUeak ” and “ the “ Bohemian ^uesUou, ” . alt of ■ whldi -•tdi'trd hj Uplfi'l -dir itolieiMMul-imCiOd ihoraitv . .|iu'\Ynv:!s4i i ’ a a s ; mu - Germany to . the Austrian govoranSbae would Uv* •wteh|ryartr : ^tgttte»r ’ T^' ro nation, and hh concentrated, on. a relentless cam? piii'gn pghinat the tuiperlatistlc. program- ‘ of - t v “ ^ CteEBa^-Aasi^ilaa^^ aiiiaahe, . • ’ .. \ The world war gavrf ‘ Masnryte the v opportunity to fulfill thAmlsfiloth of hl4 Me. the liheratlaa of ” the Czechoslovak people fMm /jilapsburjf vote. What pn^r.Ge£miia ” , >pi ’ the Bast, sraa, ^ AT, d today the- i-t'dra-Hiingarmn empire; tMp» emperyre. WUUam. and Karl, lead A ^diu r'foe use, rehectefly ao- when «me pacasltig extetemfe la exile ; and M^arykr the cniachman ’ a awa onyjtele -blacksmUh ’ s apprentice. to premtog thh Cz^h^ o yak rep u h iic. pnqiM.h^y »itnMigret and beat organtee^ ’ ol ceh^rel Unropean gnatem aiwl- quire >»s»lhl.j?-destined to beqotoe a model JOanteotacy of the Old World, Jbm.th* u r-tdoihy caatl^-where onqe ' v ” «ame easier if the plug is quaked te wood alcohol. Thhn take' a sharp-poinred tool, a. knite answering vet-y well, wrap a piece of rdg around it, and scrape the ping all over, geuing down into the reeOssesL- .. -• • ’ *• There dre various -types of ptugg, the most'common beipg the porcelain, shown-in Ffg. 1. ThWAuciosed type of plug will fire longer without the'tjeed of cleaning, but it is hard: to clean, as if has to he taken apart. 1 , When a ping Is rhken idpaft, great care umst fie taken to. see. that the porcelain la aot broken, and wheif reussutubliag -it, all, the'joints must be made gas-tight, Fig/Z shows aifothee type of plug, the possibility of short-circuiting by car^ bou (fepdsit. being indicated. The modCGi plug is-so made that it will not corny apart, and, while it is a little harder\ td \clean the individual parts when they cuutiot be hundleil separately, it is not so much trouble in the long rfia, us it is hard to put the other type together again proper ly. The insulator of a plug some timet* cracks, and even thpugh AX be ■ but a minute cracks It must be thrown away* its the carbon.seeps ia,quickly, and the. plug will not fire. ; . ' .When buying new plugs be sure to get~thw type-thesis made; for the par- tTcular engine to be fitted. Ii» addition It is comparatively easy; to make an effective spark ping cleaner, as fot- lo ’ wsGet a- piece rif *- giass tubtnit ' about three Inches Tong. In each etui place a ctirk anil pore each cork to . take tin* threaded bushing of a spark plug. Fill, the tube with sand and gasolines insert , the spajrfc plugs and shake Ahe device briskly. The sand and gtisoline will clean, out the carbon in ITg rime. ------- ''' ■ ■ - • seven-ei ght hs, tech..acinisit.:,thus,, and h e u i hW l L i i n,ci tes a crewtr; — ttris- ninmt- get at fbe plug, to turp it with at adjustable wrench* ' ft ts k gqod Jah for'the ateaist to Curry an; extra .% uf spark- pitigs. so that TnJ case, of- • iure on the, read ihe. bad one may, replaced ^tthouf the • aecessity of AUTOMOBiLE GOSSIP^ ' A wuftn-engtee takes less, fuel .than; a cold -one. . . - \ The brAke mechhijlsm seldom gets the lubrication it deserves. ■ ' . Glean off ettrbon with a doth dipped in gasoline, or a brush may be used.. When, it is ahsolufeiy necessary to . run on a fiat tire keep the tire In soft dirt Im possible. ■ - . DohT blow your horn In an attempt to hurry a herd of ’ cows off the-road. It cpn ’ t be done. ; ’ ; Excesstve play In the mate shaft, of ’ tlie gearset may cause the gear shifter lever to be forced out of position. Tpe' addition of a little pure fiaka- graphite to the lubricating oil is a - help to motors that have seen some- wear.. ’ .' ... . ’ ’ *. — A storage battery will run <Wmt qui uhl y ^ i f the terTninais ocCastonafiy touch, the cover of the^steel retaiafag- screws, mpy be blued |>y .the' simple process of placing them op a piece of > licet metal and holding • over a fire un til t he parts beingv'tfeated' hive smued The desired colcoC ’ r,?- *: One of the. . cumhg plugs until the return to'the !■ conserving the life of- ffTe'spr^ «• ;raae 'is 'mad Ropulir ’ v M<aiutnm^-X^o'rev -t' t
