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AT -^ 1 ■*>*■*. -aah. jkt ~ ^ • ..^J,ae it. M ? T f f i J^ I N G B A M t O J i C O u S i E R T ^ . - ' ‘ P U M .l 8 H * D x y B E Y THURSDAY DOXiljARS_A Y E A R , I N ADVANCE. Office at J. R. Orion-s Bookstore. R A T E S O F AD V E R T IS IN G . Onoiqutre one week, - - $00 50 V ' j -3 1 00 1 year, - - - 8 00 Half column X year. - - - 15 00 Whole column 1 year j - - - 30 00 Ffofessioiial Cards not exceeding 10 lines, 5 00 Legal advertisements at the rates allowed by law. O A N OFFICE, Broome County, Blngham- I ton, O c t. 31, 1844.— \ W 'fiereas-.delault l i a s b e e n made ia the payment of the interest due upon mo nies secured to be paid to tiie commissioners for lo a n i n g c e r t a i n m o n i e s o f t h e U n i t e d S tate s , o f t h e county of Broome—Notice is hereby given that in pursuance of the act entitled “an act authorizing a loan of certain monies belonging to th'e United States deposited with the State of New York for safe keeping,” passed A p ril 4. 1837, the following described piece or parcel of land will be sold at p u b l i e V e n d u e to t h e 1 h i g h e s t b i d d e r , a t th e C o u r t House in the village of Binghamton on the first Tuesday o f F e b r u a r y n e x t at 10 o’eloek-ia the forenoon Of that dav, that is to say—All that cer tain piece of land being the equal undivided one h a l f p a rt o r moiety ol land lying in the village of Binghamton, and described as follows, bounded on Thc east by W a t e r street, north by lands of J o h n D. S m i t h , o n t h e w e s t b y th e C h e n a n g o R i v e r an d south by lands o f George Park, c o n t a i n i n g a b o u t one acre o f land more or Jess, together with all and S i n g u l a r , th e h e r e d i t a m e n t s a n d a p p u r t e n a n c e s thereunto belonging, or in any wise appertaining, and all th e estate, right, title , interest, c l a i m and demand whatsoever o f Horatio N . Smead and Clarissa his wile, James C. Smead and Rhoda his W ife t h e m o r t g a g o r s . T h e a m o u n t d u e a t t h e tim e x>f the first publication of this notice is, for interest, $ 1 4 7 0 ; p r i n c i p a l , 2 1 0 00. T h e n u m b e r o f m o r t gage is No. 31. y R A G E i 32 JESSE H I N D S , \ Com’rs of Loans. L OAN OFFICE, Broome Cuunty, Bingham ton, Oct. 31,1844.—W h ereas default h as been made in the payment of the interest due upon mo nies, secured to be paid to the commissioners fov loaning certain monies of the United States, o f the county o f Broome—Notice is hereby given that in f iursuance of the act entitled “an act authorizirtga oan of certain mories belonging to th e United States tlv posited with the State of New York for s a f e k e e p i n g , ” p a s s e d A p r i l 4, 1837, th e fo l l o w i n g described piece or parcel of land will be sold at ublic vendue to the highest bidder, at the Court pu H ,ouse m the village of Binghamton on the first Tuesday of F ebruary next at 10 o’clock in the fore noon of that da.y, that is to say—All that certain piece ot land lying in Sanford in what is called Livingston’s patent, in sub lot 45 formerly owned by John Reade and beginning in the south bound of said lot No. 45 and the south west corner of Eb on Roberts’ 5 0 acre lot, thence north 3 degrees east a l o n g th e w e s t b o u n d o f s a i d R o b e r t s ’ lo t 4 0 c h a i n s to the north bound of said lot No. 45 to a post and stones, thencenorth 8 7 degrees west 27 chains ar.d 50 links to its north west corner to a post and atones, thence south 3 degrees west 40 chains to its south west corner, thence south §7 degrees east 27 chains and 50 links to the place of beginning, containing one hundred and ten acres of land more or less to gether with all and singular, the hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging, or in anywise a p p e r t a i n i n g , a n d a l l th e e s tate , rig h t , title , i n t e r - cat, claim and demand whatsoever of Lorenzo P in- nej- the mortgagor. The amount due a fthe time df the first pttblication of this notice is, for intei est, $23 00 , principal, §100 00 , The number of mort gage. is No. 51. N. V. RACE, 32 JESSE HIND S Con/rs of Loans. L OAN OFFICE, Broome County, Bingham ton, Oct. 31,1844 —W liereas default has been m a d e in ihe payment of the interest due upon mo nies secured to he paid to the commissioners for loaning certain monies of the United States, of the county of-Broome—Notice is hereby given that in pursuance o f the aet entitled “ an act authorizing a loan o f certain m onies belonging to the United States deposited with the State o f New York for safe keeping,” passed April 4, 1837, the following described piece or parcel of land will be s<*ld i t public yen flue to: the highest bidder, at the Court House ia the village of Birgham ton on the first Tuesday of February next at 10 o’clock in the Ihrenoon of that day, that is to say—All that cer tain piece of land lying in Triangle being in lot Ny.o0.in township No. 2 in the Chenango T rian gle, so called, beginning .at a. hemlock post and stones standing at ihe north west corner of the lot, tnence east along the north line 37 chains and 5 links ton bemloek stump being the old corner, tbe spilth patpHel With the vvestline o fthe lot 54 chains and 72 finks tothe south line of the lot, then west along the south line 37 chains 5 links to the south west corner, thence north 54 chains 72 links lo the place oi beitinning, containing two hundred and two acres of land more-or less together with all and singular, the hereditaments and appurtenances thereUntte belonging, or in airy wise appertaining, and all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand wha soever of Asa Taft and Lucy liis wife and John W . Taft and Electa his wife the mortga gors. The amount due at the time of the first pub lication of this notice is, for inteiest, $>120 00; principal,'.$1,720 00. The number of mortgage is No. GO. N. V. RACE, ■ 32 JESSE HINDS Com’rs of Loans. “ E q u al Protection to all Glasses.”— J ames K. P olk . VOL. VI. NO. 40.] BINGHAM T ON, N. X , TH U R S D A Y , DECEM BER 26, 1844. [WHOLE NO. 692. L OAN o f f i c e , Bioornc County, Bingham ton, Oct. 3l, 1814.—XV hereas'default has been lhade in the payment o fthe interest clue upon mo Dies secured to be paid to the commissiuner? for loaning certain monies of the United States, of the county of Broome—Notipe is hereby given that in pursuance of the act entitled “ an act authorizing a Joan of certain monies belonging to the United States deposited with the State of New York for safe keeping,” passed A p ril 4-, 1837, the following described piece or parcel of land will be sold at public vencue to the highest bidder-, at. the Court H o u se in the village of Binghamton on the first Tuesday of February next at 10 o’clock in the forenoon of that day,'that is to say—All that cer tain. piece of land lying.in Conklin and being, the sontn half of lot No. U and the north half of lot N o . T i n th e g r e a t lo t N o . 7 i n th e fo u r t h tr a c t in S i d n e y , so c a l l e d , c o n t a i n i n g o n e h u n d r e d a c r e s ot land together with a l l and'singular, the heredit aments and appurtenances thereunto belonging, or in a n y w i s e a p p e r t a i n i n g , a n d till th e e s t a t e , right, title , i n t e r e s t , c l a i m a n d d e m a n d w h a t s o e v e r n f Zacliai iah Guttin and Amanda his wife the mort g a g o r s . T h e a m o u n t d u e a t th e tim e o f t h e first publication «f this notice is, for interest, $518 37 i principal, No. 105. $262 50 The number of mortgage is 32 N. V. RACE, } , , JESSE H IN D S , $ t-,om rs 01 Loans- L O A N OFFICE, Broome County, Bingham ton, Oct. 31,1844.—W h ereas default hasbeen made in the payment o f the. interest due upon mo nies secured to* be paid to the commissioners for loaning c ertain monies of the United States, o fthe county of Broome—Notice is hereby given lliat in pursuance of the act entitled “ an act authorizing a loan ot certain monies belonging to the United States deposited with the State of New York for safe keeping,” passed April 4, 1837, the following described piece or parcel of land will be sold at public vendg *Ap the highest bidder, at the Court House in tKc village of Binghamton on the first Tuesday of February next at 10 o’clock in the forenoon o f that day, that is to say—All that cer tain piece of.land lying in Union and being th .south east corner o f lot-No. 167 in the grand divis ion of the Boston purchase, so cal led, containing twenty five a c res o f land, being the 25 acres as near as may be, in a square from the south east corner of lot 1.67, bounded north by lands of Roswell Lewis, east by the highway leading up Choeoniu Creek, south and east by land oi Justus Lewis, to gether with all and singular, the hereditaments and appurtenances therein, tobelonging, o r “in any wjse appertaining, and' a ll th e estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand.whatsoever of James: Johnson the mortgagor. . T h e amount due at the iime ofthe first publication of-this notice* is, lor interest,$4 20; principal, $60 00. < T h e number o f mortgage i s . r i o , 108. * • ♦ ^ 1 ' JESEE^HINDS, j Com’rs- o f Loans. N O T ICE^— Pursuantfoan order of John R. Dick inson, Surrogate of the county of Broome, no tice Is hereby given to all persons having claims against .the estate o f Lewis Keefer, late ot U jnon,ih sfiidcimnty, deceased, tp exhibit the same to tbir un dersigned, with the vouchers in.support .thereof, .at ihefesidence pf W illiam H . Keeler ip Union afore said, o n or-before the 14th day of March next—Da ted Sept.0,1814, W M . H. JCEELER, . t . C H A S . E . K E E L E R , c 35-Gnv • „ ' - - Btecufors. Q H E R I F F ’S SA L E .—By virtue o f o ne execution o is 'u e d o u t of the C o u r t of Common Pleas o f the county ot, Broome, find to me d i r e c t e d a n d d e livered, against the goods and chattels lands and te n e m e n t s o f E d w i n T . E v a n s , in m y b a i l i w i c k , I have levied on and shall expose for sale at public auction as the law directs, at the Phenix Hotel now kept and occupied by I s a a c B. Gere in the v i l l a g e of Binghamton, county of Broome and state of N. Y o r k o n S a t u r d a y th e 1 st d a y o f F e b r u a r j 1-, in th e year o f our lord, one thousand eight hundred and fo r ty f iv e , a t 9 o 'c l o c k in th e f o r e n o o n o f th a t d a y , all the right, title, interest, claim and demand ol' the said Edwin T . Evans ofinand to the following described premises, to wit. All that certain piece or parcel o f land, situate in the v illage o f Bingham ton in the county of Broome and stateofN e w York aforesaid and described as follows: Beginning at a locustpost a tthe north west c o rner of W a t e r a n d S u s q u e h a n n a h streets, running thence easterly a- lotig the line of Susquehannah steet to Franklin street, thence s>iith along the line of Franklin street nine rods to a locust post, thence westerly in a line parallel to Susquehannah street eight rods to land owned by E. T . Evans, thence northerly along the line o f said Evan’s land four and a half rods, thence westerly in a line parallel lo Susquehannah street eight rods to W a ter street, thence northerly along the line of W a t e r street to the place ofbeginning; to g e t h e r w i t h a l l a n d s i n g u l a r th e h e r e d i t a m e n t s and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in any wise appertaining: Also all that piece ovparcel of land lying in said vil lag 3 of Binghamton, and com- m m eing atth e southern termination of W ater street and running thence up the Susquehannah r i ver to the toll bridge, thence in a nrrtherly direc tion along the line of the road leading from the b r i d g e to W ater street, thence southerly along the line of W a ter street tothe placeof beginning, being the lot on which is situated the outlet lock of the CllGIiailgo Canal: Also all and singular that cer tain p i e c e o r p a r c e l o f Jam! ip said Yillagv Of B ing hamton, beginning at a p o i n t on the n o r t h s i d e of Stuart street one hundred and twenty four fe:t dis ta n t i r o m F r a n k l i n s t r e e t , t h e n c e r u n n i n g no ith e r l y in a parallel line with Franklin street seventy, five feet, thence easterly in a parallel line with Stuart stre e t o n e h u n d r e d a n d t w e n t y fo u r f e e t to F r a n k l i n street, th e n c e s o u t h e r l y a l o n g th e l i n e o f F r a n k l i n street seventy five teet to S.nart street, theiicewest- e r t y a l o n g th e lin e o f S t u a r t s t r e e t o n e h u n d r e d a n d twenty four feet to the pi ace of beginning contain ing nine thousand and three hund red feet of land ; together with all and singular the hereditaments and appurietiarc:s thereunto belonging or in any w ise ap p e r ta in i n g .- A l s o a l l th a t c e r t a i n p i e c e o r parce.of landsituatein the village of Birghamton and being the south half ofthe lot awarded to the said James C. Stuart by Lewis Squires Lewis St. John and Stephen W eed Commissioners duly ap pointed to make partition ofthe v i f age lots of Wm. Stuart deceased as part of his share aforesaid, the whole of which lotthe south h alf of which is hereby deecLd is bounded on the north by Susquehannah street, east by land owned by AYm. Stuart, south by la n d o w n e d / t y A l e x a n d e r S .u a r t , w i s t b y W a t e r street, containing s xly eight rods of land be the same more or less, as will more particularly appear fiby reference to the map of said land made by Wm. W entzsenior; together with all and singular the hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belorig- in g o r in any wise appertaining. Dated at Bing hamton this 17th day of Deeember in the year ol our Lord one thousand eighlhundred and forty four. 39 JO S E P H B A R T L E T T , Sheriff. ^ H E R I F F ’S SALE.—By virtue o f one execution is s u e d o u t o f t h e C o u r t o f C o m m o n P l e a s oO h ie county cf Broome, a;id tome, directed and deliver ed, against the goods and chattels lancfs and fene- m inis ot John D. Smith, in my’bailiwick, I have, levied on and shall expose f o r sale at public a u c tion as the lav.-directs, at the PhenixiHotel novy kept and occupied by Isaac B. Gcere in the village of Binghamton, County ofBroome and state ol'N. Y o r k o n S a t u r d a y th e 25th d a y o f J a n u a r y , in th e yearol our lord, one thousand eight hundred and forty five, at. 10 o’clock in the forenoon ot that day, all the right, title, interest,claim and demand ofthe said John D. Smith of in and tc the following de scribe^ premises, to w it: All that certain lo\ piece or parcel ol’land situate in the village o f Bingham ton in said county, being the lot on which the coop'- ei’ shop of Peter and W illiam W entz formerly stood, on the- west side ofiWatpr-street, and the same premises formerly purchased by them bfElihu Ely1, saidlot being thirty feet square and containing nine hundred square feet of land be the satnemore or less—see conveyance recorded in Broome coun ty book of Deeds on the sixth day of September;, 1841. Also, all th.pt certain lot or parcel o f land conveyed by Joseph Maiming and wife to the said John D. Smith-, by deed recorded in boob of deeds number 16, pages251 and252, to which reference may be had, situate in the village of Binghamton, being the house and lot lately occupied by the said Manning, bounded on the north and west by land of the said John D. Smith, on the south by James C. Smead’s lot, and on the east by Water-street.— Also a p a n of that certain piece or parcel of land, situate in the town ol Chenango in said county, be ing part ol* lot number thirty one in the Bingham Patent, bounded c-ast by lands of Lewis St John, south.by t ie Susquehanna river, west bv the lot known as the P a rk farm, and north by the public highway leading from the house of Lewis St John directly down the SU'squehanna river, tbe whole containing abcu! 34 .acres of land—the part intend ed to be so!d is that portion contracted or soA by said John D. Smith (othe President and Directors ofthe New York and Erie Hail Road Compahy for the convenettce and u s e o fsjid railroad,containing two acres of land more or less; and the interest off said Smith in these last described premises may be ascertained by reference to a lease or deed held by the offices of Christ’s Chltrch in the village oil Binghamton. Also, “all <hat certain piece or par cel of land, situate in the village of Binghamton, oni the east side ul the Chenango river, and south of the Chenango bridge, being the south part ot a cer tain tractoftand heretofore conveyed b y John Mc- Kinuey to Joshua W hitney, and known on a map of said tract, (made by W m W e n tz from, survey of the-same, 9th August, 1827.) as lot number. 3 —saidl lot no. 3 hereby intende:L(l§27) to be conveyed, is described as follows, to wit; bounded on the east by. W ater street, and lots now7 (1827) owned by Wentz: and Manning, on the south by said W eni2 andl M anning lots, and a certain lot in the possession of J. C. Smead, on the west b ythe Chenango river and on the north by an alley twenty lifiks wide lea ding from W atevstreet to said river, containing a- bout one acre o f land more or less—also a right of way in and through said alley abovementioned, is included in this conveyance,” being the same con veyed by Joshua W hitney to M ary G, Smith by deed recorded-in No. 10, page 398—together with ail and singular the hereditaments and appurtenan ces to each of the said described lots respectively belonging or in any wise appertaining. Dated ai Binghamton this 11th day oi December in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred aud forty four. i 38-6w JO S E P H B A R T L E T T , Sheriff. S H E R I F F ’S SALE.—By virtue o f one execution,, O issued out ofthe Supreme Court of judicature: of the State o f Neu'-York,and to me directed and delivered, against the goodsand chattels, lands and tenements o f David Fuller, in my bailiwick, I ha ve levied on and shall expose to sale at public1 auction as the lawdireets, at tbe pubiic house now kept by S. Burghardt in the Town of Lisle and! County ofBroome and State o f N. York, on Satur day the 25th day of January, in the year ot our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty five, at 10 o’c’ockiu the forenoon o f that day, a l l the right,, title, interest, claim and demand ofthe said David Ful Ier, of in an d to the following nescri bed premises,, to wit:—All that certain pie :e o t parcel of land, sit uate lyifig and being in the town of Lisle, county of Broome and state o f New York, being part of Lot N o ten (10) in the first township o f the Chenango Triangle, beginning at the south east corner of said lot, thence west forty chains and fifty links to thttsouinwesLcornqr p f caidlot, thence north fif teen chains and tqn links to a stake and stones, thence forty chains and fifty links to the east line of said lo tto a, stake and stones, thence south‘fif teen chains and-teit,linksto the placexif beginning; Containing sixty one acres-and tWfnty lour-per- ches o f land—itogetner-wijh all and singular the hereditaments- and appurtenances theremao be- lonxrin\ or* in an y % w ise/appertatm n g ., D ated at R ingbiunon, this n t h dfiy afD e c e m b e r ^ m ^ h i ? vear of OU.' Lord onehousand. t vrc^ iarty-fotfr. JQSEP HB ARTLETT, W * -By O T I S ' L E W I S , Deputy -Sheriff. ■From the. E v e n ing, M irro r. A S u p e r b W a r P o e m * BY CROLY. T b e T u r k m a n lay beside the r i v e r ; T h e w ind played loose' th r o u g h bow a n d q u i v e r ; The charger oil th e bank fed free, T b e shield h u n g g litte r i n g from th e t r e e , T h e tru m p e t, sh a w n an d ata b a l W e r e hid from view by clo a k a n d p a ll, F o r long and weary was th e way ’I he hordes h a d m a r c h e d th a t b u r n in g d a y : A b o v e th e m on th e s h y o f Ju n e , Broad as a buckler glowed the moon— F lo o d in g w ith g lory v a le an d hill, In silver sprang th e mountain rill, T h e sh r u b in s ilver b e n t, A pile o f silv e r s tood th e t e n t ; A ll soundless, s w e e t tran q u i lity — A ll beauty, hill, and tent, and tree. T h e r e ca in e a so u n d — ’tw a s l i k c l h e gu s h W h e n n ig h t w inds sh a k e th e rose’s bush i T h e r e ca m e a so u n d — ’tw a s lik e th e tread O f w o lves along tn e v a lley ’s bed ! T h e r e cam e a so u n d — H w as like th e ro a r O f O c e a n on its w in tr y sh o r e ! “ D eath to t h e T u c k !” up rose th e y e ll— O n roll’d the charge — a thunder peal I T h e T a r t a r arrows fell like rain— They 0111111 ’j 011 holm, <m mail, and c h a in-- In blood—in hate—in death, were twined S a v a g e an d G r e e k — m a d — b leeding blind— A n d siill on flank, and front, an d rear « . *s R a g e d , C o n s tan tin e ! th y th ir s ti e s t sp e a r ! B r a s s y an d palo— a type of doom ---- L a b o r e d th e m o o n th r o u g h d e e p ’n in g gloom ! Down plunged her o r b — H w as p itch y ro g h t! Now, Turkman, turn th y reins foe f lig h t! O n rushed th e th o u s a n d s th r o u g h th e d a r k ! B u t in th e earnp a ru d d y sp a rk L ik e an u n c u r tain rnetuor reel’d— T h y h a n d , bravo k in g , that fire-brand w h e e l’d ! W ild b u r s t- th e b u r n in g elem e n t, O ’er m a n an d .co u r s e r , flag an d te n t ! A n d th r o u g h th e blaze th e G r e e k s o u tsp r a n g , L ik e tigers, .bloedy— foot a n d fan g ! With d a g g e r , stab , an d falchion sw e e p , Delving-the sturin’d and staggering h e a p — T ill lay th e slave, by ch ief an d k h a n — And all was gone that once was man ! A w a iling on th e E u x in e sh o r e — H e r ch iv a lr y shall ride no m o re ! T h e r e ’s w a iling on th y hills A l t a i ! F o r chiefs, th e Grecian vulture’s prey— B u t, B o s p h o rus ! th y silver w a v e H e a r s sh o u ts for th e re tu r n in g b r a v e — The highest of her kingly line— F or t h e r e comes glorious C onstantine ! [W c h a v e t n e v e r seen th e above fine poem ex c e p t in m a n u s c r ip t, an d w e presum e i t w a s -never p u b lish ed in .this c o u n t r y . , »1 1 * is, not in C v o l y's tw o volum e s 1 * 7 ’ ’ \ ■ ' i * t 1 * ^ 4 •- of. collected, works ] P u n c h ’ s C h a r g e t o t i i e J u r y .— Gentle men of the Jury—-You are suorn in all cases, lo docide accoiding to evidence; at the same lime if you have -jtiy doubt, you are bound to give ihe-prisoner the benefit of it. Suppose you have to pronounce on the guilt or innocence of a gentleman accused of felony. You u ill naturally doubt whether any gentleman would commit such offences; accordingly, however strong may be the testimony against him, you will, perhaps acquit hi:n—The evidence of your own senses is,, at least, as credible as that of the witnesses; if therefore, your eyesight convinces you that ihe prisoner is a well-dressed person, you have a right lo presume his respec tability; and it.is for you to say whether a re sped able person would be likely to be guilty of the crimes imj ute i to him. In like manner, when you see a shabby-looking fvliow in the dock, charged., for example, with sheep-stealing, the decision rests with you, first, whether or noL that individual is a ragamuffin, and,’second I v, how far it is probable that a man of that de scription would steal sheep. Of course as has been before said, you will always be guided by the evidence; but, ihen, u hether the evidence is trustworthy or not, is a matter for your private, consideration. Yon. may believe it if you choose, or you may disbelieve i t ; and whether gentlemen of the jury, you will believe it or disbelieve it, uiil depend orrthe constiiution of vour minds. l,f your minds are so constituted that you wi>h to find the prisoner gu ilty, per haps you will believe it; if they happen to be so consiiiuted that you desire to find him not guilty why then, very likely, jou will disbe lieve* it. You are lo free your minds from all pa&sion ami pnjudico, if you can, and, in ihat case, yo u r .judgment will be unbiassed; but if you cannot, you will return a verdict a c c o r d ing ly-. It is not, strictly speaking, for you to con-, sider wlnti will be the effect of your verdict; but if such a consideration s h o u ld occur to y ou, and you canppt help attending to it, that verdict will be influenced by it to a c e rtain .extent. Y o u a r p probably a w a r e that w h e n you retire, vou will be locked up until you contrive to agree.. Y o u may arrive at unanim ity by fair discussion, or by s o me o f you starving . o u t the others, or b y tossing up; and yoqr conclusion by w h i c h ever of these processes arrived at, will be more or less in accordance vvjth y o u r o a t h s — Y o u r verdict m a y be r i g h t ; it is to be. hoped it w i l l ; it may bo w r o n g ; it is to be hoped it will not. A t all eyents, gentlem e n of the j u r y , you will come to some conclusion pr other, unless it should happen that y o u separate without c o ming to a n v . ' . ■ i T H E S M I T H S O N I A N B E Q U E S T . M o d e l F a r m — J a m e s Smitifson, of London, bequeathed all his property to the.U n ited States, to’found at Washington, under the name ol the Sm h h s o n iau Institution, an establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men. T h e estate was sold after t h e death of the be nevolent Englishman, and yielded the sum of $508 318. which was paid into the T reasury of thd United Slales. December 2 d, 1828. On the meeting of Congress at the present session, the inteiest due the Smithsonian bequest by the Treasury of the United States, amounted to one hundred and eighty-two thousand dollars. “T h e whole fund, according to the N ew Bedford Mer- cury. will then am ount to six hundred thousand dollars. We have added six per cent, interest from the date the fund was paid into the Treas- ury. Six years have passed since o u r agent re ceived this money from the Executors in E n g land, and yet nothing has been done by Con gress to c a rrv out the benevolent designs of the ^ %i ** te s ta to r/' At the close of,the last session of Congress. Senator T.ippan, ot* Ohio, introduced a bill for the establishment of the Smithsonian Institute, proposing the establishment of a Model Farm upon ten acres of ground, in the vicinity of the Capitol, the agricultural and honicultura! de partment to be conducted on the most appioved plans, ample provisions being made for experi ments in fanning and husbandry! the whole to be under the care of nyelvc citizens .of ability and experience, appointed by Cong-regs. Among tiie means of usefulness contemplated in the bill, is tbe disiribution of such fluits, plants, seeds and vegetables, as shall be found useful, and adapted to nny of our soils and climates, so that the people in every part of the Union may enjoy the benefits and advantages of thp experi- mems rn.'ide by the Institution. A ll instruction in the Insiiiution is to be gratuitous to those stu dents who conform >o the tules and regulations. Petitions in aid of the passage of this bill are now in circulation in various parts of tbe Union -“-[Evening Post. T i i e F o r e s i g h t o r M a r t i n V a n B u r e n . — A few evenings after Mr. V a n B u r e n had vent id Congress his M e s s a g e recom m e n d ing a total divorce of Government from the B a n k s , he wits called upon by E l i K M o o re and s e v e r al oiher distinguished sojourners at the capital T h e conversation t u r n ing upon political mailers, the President said to Moore. “ M a r k my words. iv>y d e a r sir, this M e ssage will defeat our par ty in 1840 H e r e is one m a n ,” nam i n g an act ive and apparently s incere Democrat, “ who will join the opposition in a fortnight, and there is an- oih< r who will follow in a month. The fact.is sir, too m a n y of our friends are beholden to tiie Banks. This will be a test—this Messatrc will separate the alloy from the pore metal; a n d although tem p o r a r y delcat be the first result.we will come up again and trium p h permanently. E v e r y man of several w h o m the ■ P resident nam ed realized the predictio n 'an d went' over to G e n . ‘ K a r r i - o n . J ’ N A M E S A N D A G E O F T H E E L E C T O R S . T h e following is a copy ol the list of the E lectors of the D e m o c ratic C o l l e g e of this State obtained during its session— with the each. N a m e . B. F. Butler, D. S. Dickinson, Hugh Halsey, J. O. Thompson, Geo Douglass, a g e of Niel G r a y , A g e . 48 44 50 37 54 53 -Nam e . John Nellis, Clem. W h itaker, A z a riah Doane, T . H. Hubbard, Lern’i P a ttengil, W illiam Mason, W . F .H a v e m e y e r , 4 0 H e n r y P o tts, J.. I. Co.'Jdington, 60 Daniel Dana, Daniel J o h n so n , 54 John Gillett, John Crawford, 48 J. E . Bogardus, W m M u rr a y . 72 Jonathan B o y n to n . J. H a rd e n b e rg h , 63 E li s h a Johnson, T. L. Hogeboom, 74 John Laplmm, N. M M a s’ers, 54' John D. H ig g in s , Jno. Jxeyes P a ig e , 5 6 R. H . S h a n k la n d John S av ag e, 65 Jona. H a s k a ll, Jr, W m Hedding, 49 Rufus H. S m ith, John-P a y , 72 Abrn. Hogeboom , Age. 48 64 59 63 70 58 44 52 60 60 65 60 51 56 31 41 53 47 .A G o o d R e a s o n — A person in this city conversing, a few weeks n g o , upon the relative power possessed bv E n g la n d and A m e r ic a , ob served. that A m e r ic a would h av e m a rc h e d an arm y into E n g la n d , a n d .taken it d u ring the last wan; . only we d id not. want ip assume its nalicr/}- ai dedtl— JL o w e ll ‘C o u r ie r ., - W o o d e n P a v r m e &7% L - T h e .last o flhe w o o den paveiriejiTs l a i f f i n / o u r city a f e w y e a r s s in c e — th e s q iiard in’Spruce,.betvvfeen T e n th and E le - 'venth s tr e e ts ^ -h a s been taken up\ a n d iis’place is n o w b eing; su p p lied by the old fashioned pav-’ ihg stones. T h e r e is now.no w.bqdecf p av ements left e x c e p t th a t on W a l n u t . s t r e e t , S o u t h of the E x c h a n g e / T h i s still remains in a ; good state of p re servation, b u fjit is not formed of b lo c k s.-—. [P h i l / L e d g e r . :V \ , ^* - \ Qt)b--D. E , B .T . tr« theinjiialrof ‘Dupn E very Body TwHie Y 6 ./R V 'f f ? |/'T . ire o f ‘<^kti R r jp U V ty L v C ry \D a y — jiff S a l e r a t u s a s u b s t i t u t e f o r S a l t f e t r e i n c u r i n g m e a t — S altpetre has long-been considered by p h y sicians as a bad article (o be used in c u r in g m e a t, b e in g extrem e ly injurious- to digestion ; it is of so cold a n a tu re that o n ly a stnall q u an tity is sufficient to d e s t r o y life. In the a l t i d e o f saleratus, w e have an excellent.con vGriumt, a n d h a rm le ss substitute,and it should be used in tire same m a n n e r as the saltpetre has been. M e a t h as a s tronger aflainity for saltpe tre than for common salt. . Saleratus has the tam e p o w e r in, that respect, and thereby pre' vents t h e meat fro m becoirri»g too s a l t ; a n d the sam e q u an tity should be used as o f saltpetre.— T h e r e is this differance. in them, that saltpetre disoives readily in cold water, whereas salera- tug does not; it should be pounded and dissolved before it is put into the brine. Saleratus is' c o m posed of s u lp h a te ot potash n n d pear lash ;• and if a n y person is disposed to p ro c u re the sulphate of potash at the shops, and use it instead o f sab erttlus. they will fi,nd its effects substantially the same. . , ■ T h e usual way o f saving b a m s nnd s h o u l ders, is to cut them as soon as possible after, the hogs are killed. T h i s .course m a k e s-the meat tough and s tr in g y . In cool weather they should be k ep t on h a n d ’ju s t a s lo n g -a s they call be,, and not be in a n y wise tainted. T h e n rub them over with s u g a r o r molasse.s, a n d let them .lie a day o r two.. T h e n p u t th em into b rine in which hasbeen pin an o u n c e of saleratus dis solved, for e a c h h a tn o r s h o u ld e r; let them lie three or four weeks in the brine, Sm o k e them in an a irv s m o k e h o u se , and tfcev w ill be found •* • ' » lender and delicious. 9S2-: From\ tke N . Y.’ T&fciwC* From the Cortland Democrat! T h e 'a p p o i n t m e n t s o f G o ^ r n o r JJoyck,. of Messrs. D, S. D ickin s o n and H . A, -F o s t e r , U. B. Senator?, in the places o f S e n a tor^W right and T a llm a d g e ; who have resign e d ^ w t j i we b a v e no doubt, receive the approbation of ..the. dem ocracy of the state. N o m a n in the state is belter qualified, or m o re deserving to sijcceed Mr. W rigbi, than D a n ie l S. D ic k in s o n — L i k e * Mr. W right, lie is a self made man, who has woi lted his way through many..obstacles to a com m anding position, unaided by wealth or family influence. M r. D ic k in s o n is a mnn qf b» i§ht intellect— has a sound and well balanc e d m i n d —-possesses w e ll know n business habits —and is thoroughly and irrevocably devoted to democratic principles. H e is one of N a ture’s noblemen, and just such a man as is wpithy to fill the im portant offices of o u r governm ent — T h e mantle of S ila s W r i g h t could riot have fallen on one better qualified to fill his place, a n d we feel a just pride in the reflection, that we have one so w o r t h y to fill a p l a c e w h i c h all republicans acknowledge has been so ably and worthily occupied by our present G o v ernor e- lect. T h e ir location is favorable. If we are not mistaken, a U. S. Senator has not been located west of A lbany \yithin the memory of the “sec ond generation;” and Gov. B o u c k s h o u ld, at least, receive as much credit for his indoppn- fjence in ihis respect, as the Governors who are bo much eulogized this fall; for being the first to p r o c l a i m a day of .thanksgiving within th e i r .states. B u t to the men. T h e ir extensive intercourse with the different portions of the state, and of its citizens, during the late Presidential canvass, in their untiring efforts to sustain the great dem o c r a t i c i s s u e s , h a s ,m a d e th e m a c q u a i n t e d u i l h their views and wishes, and.w ill e n a b l e them fairly to represent the state. They are thor oughly identified with these issues, and, who c a n b e m o r e fillin g to s e e th e m , c a r r i e d o u t -in. the Senate than those who have rendered such efficient aid in carrying them through the late cam p aign? Mr. F o s t e r attended the great democratic Mass M eeting in. this county, and occupied, the principal stand in a speech vvhich lasted during ihe meeting.. H e examined all of the principal issues, vviih.the main argum ents on both sides, a n d vye s a y . d e l i b e r a t e l y ., th a t i t has seldom if ever Been our lot tojisten to a bet-. ter informed inind or a clearer intellect. They are am o n g our great men who stood in the breach at the late election; and we have no doubt it will, added to other considerations, give them that influence with the com ing adm inistra tion so necessary to secure to. this siaie and its W a r D e p a r t m e n t , Nov. 3jdri * .W e p resent a n a b siract o f this repoTt. $ h e regular force consists o f e ig h t regim e n ts o f \i .»3 famtry tw o o f a rti!lery, and two of d r« goons,— , F o r t K e n t in the M a d a ty a a k a Settlement, iia*. been o ccupied a n d a m ilitary post e stabjuhed a t C o p p e r H a r b o r, on a p e n in su ia on the .southern^ shore o f L a k e S u p e rior. T h e two g e o g r a p h i cal divisions o f th e a r m y have been reinstatedj, the F o u r t h Departm e n t and the N in th a r e r e served'. T h e troops ar.e w ithdraw n from F lo r-, -Ida. T h e S e c re ta ry has visited the M ilitary, School a l W?$l P oint, and is satisfied tberdwitbl; Vacancies are usually anticipated by attaching, the g ra d u a te s of the Academy to the Army .as brevet . second Lieutenants, the .nqmber of this, class is not considered roo great. A joint .conif, m i i tee of C ongress is recommended fo r 'visiting W est Point. f .It is recommended that a law be passed b y which a n officer, after 2 5 y e a ia godd and fiitbfpl service, shouId b e t» 1 lowed to tetire, and b e entitled'to a scciIoq of la n d a n d two years , fijrlqugn bn. B is suggested thatjofb* cefsof the lipe, a ss ig n e d tb staflf duties,^'should, receive thp p i.y pj b f^ c e ra !.. There-is no t i n p p ^ lanrgort N orth o f G ape HiUieras without suB-; ■s.ieirt m eans o f d rM c e . .^. fp n on Sojler’s pQint Flat* at Baltim o re is recom.mended; the re-t sumption, o f the Work u p o n F o r t D e la w a r e o t tbe P e a P .;tch, of F o i l C a l h 6 unvand the por.- chase from thq S tate o f N e w Y o i k ' th e p o sition upon Staten Island im m e d ia te ly ’ opposite Fort* Ham ilton. T h e s u rv e y of the F lo r id a Reef. and the Tortugas, recommends that the first wo'rk should be constructed either a t the harber ol K fty W e s t o r the T o r tu g a s Rock. A s an' auxiliary to the proposed Nava! Depot at M e m phis, the establishment of,a s trong fortification is suggested, placed w ell in a d v a n c e so a s to ov-. erlook not o n ly the vessels n a v ig a ting the G u lf, but e v e ry o n e d o u b ling C a p e A n to n io . A s m a l i r force o f e n g in e e r Jroops.onecompany of sappers , and miners, should be organized. T h e o r d i/ nance c o r p s i s well o rg a n iz e d , a n d a Nhiiqnal. Foundry should he established. The proper* location*for Marine flospiiais on the Western, waters, in P e n n s y lv a n ia , O h io a n d Kentucky*, have been chosen. T h e removal o f a il rest fic tions from the sale of M in e ra l lands is u rg e d .— T h e improvements of the W e s te rn Rivers and the Lake Harbors, hasbeen prosecuted with, great vigor ; and the Red R iv e r Raff can poly) be prevented from.re-format;on by continuing, the appropriations. It is recommended t h a u b e construciion of L ig ht Houses upon the Lakes be transferred to the T o p o g r a p h ic a l C o rp s. -A; new T e r r itory is recommended, in connexion, with the extension o f M ilitary F o rts. T h e .val leys n e a r the h ead streams of th e A r k a n s a s , the Platte o r N e b ra s k a , and the Y ellow Stone Riv ers. c o m ain m u c h rich land. T h e N e b r a s k a territory would e m b r a c e p r d y . our undisputed possessions on this sidy o f ib e . Bdcliy- M uuni.ains, Its b o u n d a ry ljpe .wpulif cominence a t the mouth o f the ICanzas an d run., up the Mijsouri. river to the mouth of J h e R u n - ninp-water rivety and would pursue that stream to the head of of its .Northern branch,and thence due W est to the W ind river chain. ‘From ihis point, ttirning SoiJLhward, the line would contin ue along the W in d river range, and the main, cnizens the rights and privileges which so jastjM |chain of the R o c k y M ountains, to ihe , head, of u''1 ^ ^ t h e A rkansas; and following that stream to the • mouth ot the Pawnee Fork, would pass By the- belong to them. S a i l i n g M a c h i n e s — S ir J a m e s Oxenden, of K e n t, E n g la n d , is n p w b u ilding a sailing roa- '(•hiner u h ic h , h e a n n o u n c e s is n e a rly completed, and with which fie expects to m o v e - at the-rate of 4 0 iniles an liour, a n d whicji h e c a n b r in g to a ’d ead standstifl in ^O secopds. . H e .c o m p la in s lio w evcr, of the.difficulty q f finding am p le sail- tingjgrQund. r . . R e s ig n a t io n pF J udge K e n t .-7— Judge K e b tj ^ .g iy e n ^ n o tf c e 'tH a t h e in te n d s to.- resign iK F c ^ « ia i;y.‘ W e understand; i b a \ a W rieiy p f .candidates n r e 'a tready in -the field fo r a h e plac e. W e h a v e h e a rd thenan>d|te(fjb'fin W . E d m o n d s, Joseph S. B e sw o fth, A aron Vanderpoel, R o b ert H. Morris and John R . Townsend. We suppose this ii not one-eighth of lhe Richmonds that w: tl b e in the-field.— [ N . Y . Herald, M issotjui B oruf . r I n b ia k s These a re t>y nam e and no’s about as follows, viz: Delawares lDOQ, S h a w n e e s 1000, W y a n d o is 700— 2 .7 0 0 ; Potq'.yQ:qmies.500p. K i^ k a p o o sflOO^tavvas 2Q0: — 5,'8hO j' P e b ries 4 0 0 h VYeas 200, Chippevv.as, 5 O— 7 356 ; M u n sies 75, S tbcUbridges 7 5 — 150; m a k in g o f these t r i b e s a total of 9 0 0 0 . These have all. been located ■ w h e re they a r e now' by the G o v e r n m e n t of the United States, •.vitbin the iatt fifteen y e a r s ; some o f them but very recentiy. A n d none of them e x c e p i'the W y - audois, had made much if a n y advancement to w a r d s 'a state o f civilization previous to their setilemrnl in this territory. A few o f the\ S liaw- nees had m ad e a b e g in n in g in a g riculiural- p u r suits previous to their rem o v a l west, but it w as barely a beginning. W h e n T went into that part o f the c o u n try eleven y e a rs a g o ,a v ery few: of these tribes depended on his fa rm for a. living. N o n e of them w e r e e d u cated; nearly a ll of. them were addicted to intem p e ra n c e ; and a tnere handful a m o n g the D e la w a r e s and S h a w nees had been o rg a n iz e d into a Christian com-, rnunity—-and these were m u c h persecuted by their brethren. B u t now you see h a n d s o m e farms covered with abundant crops o f g ra in ,/ and comfortable log cabins tind large herds o f cattle and hogs a lmost w h e re v e r .you find a Shawnee, a D e la w a re , or K ic k a p o o family.—- T h e Munsies, S tock bridges, and W y a n d o is, too, are doing-.veil in these matters, (or the length of lime th ey have been in the .country. Most, o f these tribes, too. have become m u c h interested in the education o f their children.. ' T h e M e t h odists h av e educated a good n u m b e r a m o n g sev eral o f these tribes, who have a lready become useful eiiizqns, a n d they h av e a large M a n u e l L a b o r S chool, which o ccupies a central position aaiong 1 he?e tribes, w h e re there a r e about 150 In d i a n c h i l d r e n a n n u a l l y in sc h o o l , re c e i v i n g in s t r u c t i o n in lite r a t u r e a n d the. useful arts. , T h e Friends, the M o ravians, and the B a p tists. alsOj have s e v e r a l .schools among, th.ese tribes^ some of which a r e doing well. T h e ciinst? of T e m p e r a n c e h a s been gradually g a in ing until. I think, there is 0 4 m o re than o n e drunkard now w h e re there w e re ten not m a n y years a g o . Here, also a re c h u r c h 6? and cliurch going people.in a lmost e v e ry direction ; and by common consent, Christianity lias become the religion of thq people. But .these r e m a r k s chiefly appluy to th e W y a n d o is. S hawnees,. D el a w ares a n d a few o th ers. T h e Potawatom ie s seem to be the most ta rd y id theft moyement'to wards \improvement of a l l . t h e tribes I Have mentioned. \But this is probably ow in g iri part, to ihq unsettled condition o f a pprtion o f the tribe, w h o a r e at present on lands where ii is not intended they s h a ll rem a in ,. A ll the fribes affove n amed, are-peaceable, a;iid w ish to live i a friendship with all people. T h e y h a v e a h ig h , -airv, p leasant, h e a lthy a n d fertile.counti y. And without some mjsfortuae befalls them , -they a r e soon to become, prosperous, thriving a.nd h a p p y communities of people. A large portion of their c o n n trj7 is p ra irie; b u l th e re is timber suffi-. cient, taking the whole c o u n try together, tq s u p ply o n e hundred times the num b e r o f people ihat a r e n o w inrit. . T h e c o u n try is g e n e ra lly w e l l snpplied with and in fact pa. lure h as d o n e a l l for t » ^ p of the Ipdian ter ritory, that is r e q u i s y ^ ^ ^ i a k e ityone o f the iinost desirable c d u D tri^ ^ T O c u J tiy ip d u . - heads o f thp N e o s h a a n d Osage livers, a g a in ip the mouth o f th e K a n z a s . , ^ - T h e - limits of, th is territory include the ex- t.rpmefiead o f navigatiotj of th e A r k a n s a s , a l k h e good lines o f cdiijinunicaTipn wiih C alifo tn ia,the road fioni o u r frontier to the M ex ican b o u n d a r y * and S an:a. F e , a n d .also an excellent and m o r e ; direct pass to O re g o n , discovered by recent ex-r plprationabout.15.0 m iles south watd of th e great Santa Pass.* , I n - c a r r y i n g o u t these v iews-he lijcoinm.enus an,, appropriation o f $10Q.Q00 for* eieciing- th g military posts from .tbe M issouxiri-, vei; to the-IioGvy M o u u taihs. \ y . 1 Contracts h a y e been m a d e for the rem o v a l the Chpctaws«nd,-the.M iamie», a n d three C o m missioners appointed to inquire into the d ifficult ties-in the Cherokee, nation. B y the estimates of the Indian Bu reau for the- com ing year, a demand will be m ade upon^ the , G o v ernm ent fpr .the 1 estimated annual appropti- mion of One million-one hundied und ninety• threethousand six hundred and tvventy nine dol-. lars and fourteen cents. , , N a r W o w E s c a p e , m ' i r t s S e c r b t a r y t h e T r e a s c r y . — M r .'pibb. Secretary Treasury.' c a m e n e a r e n d m g h i s c ^ i n l 'r e l ^ l p j b s with the G o v e r n m e n b M y an accident, w h ic h remajns, rs yet unexplained. H is sleeping apartm e n t w as d iscovered on Are a t a late h o u r j l i o u g h fiefpre retiring h.e hud m o re than cusjtpmary. pfeca.utiptia, pf the room a jp h e preveiiied fifm frpm,l>ejrrg|^fc>tb-; ererf# as a rpg, c a r p e k a n d p r fioT lhe w e r e , c o n su m ed .before he w a s •vrjs)icnea.-r - atirror. T e x a s contains 3 1 8 ,0 0 0 s q u a ro miles. From the Tribune.’ , 1 *4' Report o f the Secretary o t tUO N a v y D e p a r t m e n t , N o v . 2 5 , . , A n abstract of th is R e p o rt is presented in the place o f th e entire.document. - T h e ; N a v y o f t h e United Slates consists .of six., ships o f th e line, o n e razee, fourteen; fi igatcs,;, twenty-one sloops of w ar, sixteen brigs and schooners, th re e store ships, and e ig h t .steamers, afloat. . 4 *. *■ t .•„* i T b e r e a r e o n l h e stocks in an linfinished s tate,' four ships o f th e line, three, frigates, u n d storec ship, an iron steam e r a t P ittsburgh, arid o n e a t: the N avy Yard at W a s h in g to a , ip b e used i f ftt 'water lank. ■ ■ ' T h e vessels in Commission h&ve been em* pjoyed as fojlpw, , In the H o a ie Squadron, the f r ig a te P<ROmaCj' the slopps V in cennes, Yandalio, a n d F a lm d u th jj the ferig Som e rs and L a w r e n c e , and' the 7 steamgr U n io n , under the c o m m a n d of C o m . Conner.. ■ , • - ■ ' r - In the Mediterranean • Sea, the frigate Cutn-t her land find Columbia, sloop* Plym outh and* Faftfirid, and the store ship Lexingion, under the command o f C om. Jos. S m ith/ ; * * j • On the C qasl ol B razil, the C olumbiis 74 fri- gates Rariian a n d Congress,slam* John Adfims' ana Roatoif, b rig Bainbridge and tchooner: Ejfi- terprisCi iinderLihe command o i Com. 'Daniel: T u r n e r ,. TheColum b u s, John AflainsafidEn^ ter prise have come home and been :put -in'Ofdfc 'nar-y, _. *• ty’.*. _ ■. ■ •; h In the Pacific Ocean, th e frigates Ufiitfedi States and-SaVannah,iloops-CAyntf, 7 LevBULaIi 3 ii; W a r r e n , schooner S h a r k ; a n d store-’ship RVli'ef/ under C o m . J o h a D. Sloaf. T h e U n iidd S ta te s and Cayne, h av e returned h o m e a n d bfien p h t i a ’ ordinary- ' . \** , * ' N o c h a n g e h a s b een m a d e in t h e v e s s e lrcom - prisingtthe E a s t I n d ia Squadron since the last annual report. ; . T h e SqUadron 1 o n -the C o a st o f A frica, # n d e r cbm m a h d of C o m . M . C . P e r r y , cdnsiits o f t h e ' irigaleMiacedonia, s lo o p s S a ratoga-and.Decatur,' find b r ig P o rp o ise, m o u n tin‘g nihety three g u n s .r T h e s lo o p s P r e b le a n d YpVktown, arid brij; ^ T f u x t o h , fifivebeerisent o u t Jo 'relfeV^lbh toga^ Hecntur arid 'P orpoise, T h e feejy ■ Jam e s to w n h a s been laiihcbed a n d is ‘ irf a c tive 1 preparation togoj fo sea tp felieve thfi M a c e d o \ nian. T h e .o peraiioni o ffli# squadron, h a v e , it is believed, e x e r o i s ^ 'a .fcvorfible influence in, p'reveniin^thd'sl'd'ire'iviigd, : f ’ 7 I Tbfi foljDwiug veaipj# on special s'eirvicp; ^ T h e frigfiijB \ConAtiuiiion.. ^ p ^ l'Percivat, aaiirar frorr. piW - ^ the 29tb M a y last^on a cruise l a the Indian O - ’ceao.- v... The etearaer Princeton, Cap’/S 0 c >V,o% ^ l 1 > been employed in gun practiceand expieriiMOMu
