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/.C. BURGESS, Til). BURGESS. Editors and Proprietors. NEWARK; NEW ^QRK; .WE^KJESPAV, ^^£>iBEk *'-«s^i^^p AT ODDS. Guiding Spirits of the Revolution Destfeying One Another. WAR OF THE FACTIONS' IK 17J18, Mi»* and Progress of the Guillotine, That Host Terrible ana Bloody Instrument of T«Bg«aace—Tbf Hcbertiati pad the Part „.*\«y Vlayed In the Drams. By iOTIUS HMBIBSOWE. [Copyright, 1889; by American Press Association.] The guillotine Was so active and terrible an agent in the French Revolution thai some account of it naturally belongs to any recital of that most nwmorable epoch. Many per- soqs have so vivid impreadonsof tto. prodig- ious slaughter itcaused in P>airce a s t» incline to the belief.that the ghaatty machine wa» wlwuy'tbeproductef the time. Dr. Joseph lice long reauunod in ttie. fauiuy, de* soendiag from sire to son. The guillotine', inasmuch as it severs the spinal cord, the cpnnec- I tion of the nervous system with the brain must, by de- stroying sensation at once, be abeo- lutelv painless. But | Somering, the Ger- ph; and ajso to from it it%\ri-itii\<Mi it the first to suffer HISTORY 6f THE GUILLOTINE, He was, with Benjamin Franklin and others, on the commission appointed to investigate the claims of Anton Maimer, the-founder of to be regarded as a scientific His chief fame, however, rests on Us proposal to the constituent assembly tta* decapitation, which had been confined to Doblas as lest ignnminio.ua than hanging, fbe bands' or.' toe condemned person are. bound behind him; his legs are tied so that there can be no movement of the body. The neck is placed exactly uffller the knife, which falls heavily but noiselessly, and severs the heud from th'e truiik instantaneously. The Paris executioner during the Revolution was named Sampson, W.C, T.U. [• The prohibition majority in North Dakota was 1,100. The piajority againetprohibition in Connecticut was three to one. The;oon- Ktitutionality Of the Iowa-law forbiddingthe : sale of imported liquor in \origiiial packa- Igesy has been reaffirmed. Any citizen may Limpprt for himself, but not for sale. The I MfeMj^ tug* «eens« loctu orittrm law-nas jbeen seriously impaired by mistakes in copping. It is singular how such mistakes Jlways occur onthe same ?ide. _'. ^_ The annual convention of the National W. C. 1'. U. opened in Chicago November 8 and and continues' one weekW-TUe. Womau'al Temperance bufldm« association proposes to erect in'that city a temperance temple which.shall be the national headquarters fay the entire amount in stock and bonds has now been pledged, the stock, aBOjBOO to~be afterward bought in for the National W. C, TrU. wittrthe moiiey received in contribu- — Sunday School Wt>rk. At a uieeting held on Mondayafter- noon, by pastors and S^ndftyfscTjbbl superintendents, a town Sunday-school organization was organized, and a can- vass of, the {entire village by districts |wft8 niappej otit, to be made inJBffi legist, maintained, within three years after Its introduotion, that it oould not he painless on account of tbt swiftness of the operation. The subject has been debated from time t6 time ever since, without caus- ing, aowever, any reasonable doubt of tbe merejfulneas- SAD FATE OF THE DAUPHIN, One of the saddest incidents of the Revolu tion was the imprisonment and death of the dauphin, son of Louis XVI and titulary king of France. Carefully educated under the di- JE^* \££22 J?\^? r - l \*te5 -P*** <* W» father,V was. at the outbreak anstomy, pathology and physiology in Paris, ~ - t«r-. .—».. -.*?- in the latter half of the Eighteenth century. £uf the civil strife, when, he was aged.four, a handsrirne, hileiligent, alert lad, but noted for Impatience and obstinacy. In his eighth year he was imprisoned with his parents hi. the Temple, where his tragic woes began. After the execution of his father be was proclaimed; Msiuccioswr by his uncle, subsequently Louis XVin, and Ncognissd by most of the Euro- -~ssa T»wersv by the Vend wean leaden and T^l^^w^lM*ifB**Rir&itaasrBr*$ south ort»£ meat for alllunds of criminals. Tots was both a democratic and benevolent inimii e, a«he wished the a x to be regaiatan by machinery, so that its action, being more certain, should involve leas pain. GuUlotin had no share in toe making of the machine, which cams into use in the spring of 17U3. It was originally called the louisou, but got its present name from a satirioal song published in a royalist sheet, The Acts of the AposHes. •JBttJaf from losing his bead by it, he died oned doringthe Reign of: Terror, but ho had the rare fortune to regain hia freedom and to restmw prartiro in Parts, djrrflt the year be- the battle of Waterloo. Hewastntha- siantio about the. instrument, \and in replying to some objections urge/ 4 against it one day in the assembly said, \It will lop off your tou will head in the twinkling of an eye, and not experience the least particle- At this his hearers laughed,* many ,were sKS} destined t o test the tra ; statement. __^The gnUiotuie dejajnot seem injfay wajf to ' be the soft of object to excite *»erriment. Bntfor some time France, the Paris- ians amusedthem- selvw with it. _ It noisome cen^»ithout occupation or° amusement Impure water and coarse food were giranfaim, only when convenient,the result of such treatment being, las must havo been anticipatsU, rapid physical and mental decay. Sonjething he had said in reply to questipns ; hAving, been twisted into disparasa- ment of his mother—Marie Antoinette'was devoted to-him—he determined to hold-his peace. Nor for a long while could he be coaxed, iultuiiUaleU Of beaten out of his : de- termination. He would sit, week after week, month ~ after month, silent and stony in his chairs not even shrinking from the: rats with which his cell swarmed. i' atW tt\^naaHtean~r~ ^ the end of the Terror he was placed in ihtrodineed in I'sas^ruel hands; but he-was still kept in soli- tude, though his sister was imprisoned under the Siime roof near pain.\ ,whom of hia was'engraved on srnhij'.m iniat are io|iies ot It were worn on chains and 'ings. Atfashion- le sappers toy I hogany were put .oh the table, and tiny figures, with heads i«epre«nting LomS rvn. prominent persons, - j_;-^,. j-i ^.-,™v;^s:_*ffib : ! r -*s,£aAg»tta,- i Calonne, Philippe Egalife, wfibui the guests chanced to dislike. The figures were tiny iriaisof red liqueur. n<:d.n'henthe heads were severed by the toy niai-hi'ne the liqueur gushed forth, looking, like biuoil Sardonic kind of pastime this, but characteristic of the era and race. When the Terror had begun—in ribly real to furnisH to timviSlotila Fari further diversion, even look at ortluiE\© violent deatl It is not wholly did it originate u ments having bee Europe centw-ies Germany undiii-. hatchet (fallbeil) ii by the sword; also i \ the maonaia), and ~ maiden, a similar • Scotland, and Reg byitlnl58lr A German, Schi in Paris for 800, gaged by the :#m • i-ept ais the precur- •1- ri* invention, nor .r... similar instru- ..ioyed elsewhere in ..or It was used in. oanie ' but was Superseded • aiy (it was called there ^et|ierjaack._^3i» . > vanoe, was known in Moruon lost his head i built the first machine ..ics, the carpenter en- •Itent having demanded \ deuai tnicnt of Frouep. woto uoniitrueted. -^Hffc first fried on-turvr? corpses' at the Bicetre iltal, and a few dnys-tater on Pelletier, a highwayman sentcn. tki to death. It consists an oblique .edged, lieayily weighted knife, sliding easily in gr\>>.M- f*tw«)n two up- right posts, and de- •••n... ig on .i block. ( & this the bead of tbe •!* T \ r r r>»-t<,. being fast- ened there by a liotinl , richich there is a hollow half circle ti't •,._ n> nnoiher half in a' vss&ijk brtard. thehiei-k. -<i -ipvug the sphere.. granTo, These facta, added to attempts to rascuehimfromcsH^vity.nrompteitherev- cJntiontsts, alarmed and-angry at the posi-. tion of affairs, to secure him more firmly. The unfortunate boy was consequently snatched at night (July 3, 1V8S) from his mother's arms, and taken, wild with fright, to a distant part of the building. There he was pot in charge of a brutal and violent »gaiy. adarkf Antoiue Mimon,. a regular who neglected and abused himsav- \Hewas left alone, day and night, in tions fromrthe debtedness of $300,000 to be paid-treat the income of jrentals. : The close connection between tatnperanee and\ labor reform i? admirably i)(uprited by the fact thai though in Bnitaod total ab- 1taWn _, . stainers a» rare, the great strike was Wtelws^fiJ near future. A platform union meet ing, to further this work and rouse u p jnterjestlin itfaft jSunday-schoolcanse, w to be held in the Presbyterian church next Sunday evening. , The plan for th e canvass is by dte- trict^as follows : ,__\- _ _ District-No, 1. Vienna street and all: «™, as far a s Newark street and west fay a»ylniy hill. 2, Newark street east from Hooper's,, and Lyons street and-all between. S, Mur- ray street and all east' to Lyons.street and| north of a^at^.'t^AU t^ween Murray S, Willow aveune to New York Central, in- ciuduut MTrntar'\\« t**\* ***? Wtw.irt a*** nue. T, AH horwroT canal wMt of Willow avenue aad sonth of Stuart ayeaae. 7, Pal- myra street. ^ Union and/Newark streets THE CHURGHES. ;^5ai A Mlnlater's As«^>clat4oo FornMal \' In Newark- Several paators 61 this village have ue* between East Charles. 10, West to Palmyra-strewt. U^ Uaiad except 1 erose streets Church street and its successful eoaciusion by two teetotalers, John BurnwTnjC'ardinal Manning. It i s a lair^'ca^li^e^ gained the leadership among them, whether in politics or reliKion, have almost unjver- sally beenaaoiups. This fact is w< ing about when those who despair are eon fltantly tellmg us that the saloon-keepert and the rowdies, the \Silver Dollar\ Smiths and,the John Ii. r Snlivans, are the natural leaders of tin working classes. William Clark of London, in a letter last week in the New York Cofimtreiul ^4di»erftser-mves the following description of Cardinal Manning, who, he says,, has to-day a larger influence over the working classes of Great Britain than any other man in England: \I think bliaJa many'respects tbe most Impor- tant personality, the most Impressive and power- ful I ever met His presence Is striking. • \HIS of severe thoi the victory of te strong^ Manning tsl his spare diet gaxe with sol did public _, contents hlmsel Caidihal's vo!e| l« weak an< ,cle»r, sothai the largest audleuves en usually bear^ every wnrU_>ue.jars, Kvery one llatenK (ht, of complete self-controT, of M'-nflsil over the Mesh, Impresses Great nsmbers of seasaal-ssen fer a slboere aseetic such s*[ , Homewbal exaggerated, of toll! on all hands; and people 4 wonder on a man who, at splen. noets or at noblemen's .tables, r with a blaqult and water. The and tbln, but singularly No person should traVel without a bo: fHAM^UKOFIO»Tn1uB satobeL foTtney will be found invaluable when change of food and water has brought on an attack of rly To'r every syllable and every syllable severely argument couched In such very raeraosT Ighorantcan scarcely fair to compre hehd. Many of his platfonu-spccclies have been: nfde at_gfeat tempprsnoe iiiuctinK. .He Is/Jt strong advocate ofp'ri Bilbry lcglafotion.' years old be'was so f eeblo, thin and de- ranged that w r sicianwbohad senTTor declared him dying of scrof- tionary authorities pronounce all of these accounts grossly exagger- ated, and,many of thpmhHwlpMs HiK^ body was identified and certified trrby metn- bers of the committee of public- safety, with l number of officials of the Temple, and an lutopsy held by prominent physicians the tame day. In spite of these precautions va- rious persons have, as usual, since pretended to be the prince-^Eleozar Williams, an Amer- The worst feature about catarrh is its daa- (ji'ous tendencj to consumption. Hood's h.'iaapariUR cures catarrh by purifying the [blood. . | _ - 1^-e.-. - -«- .- LITERATURE. ^\BiiBTHooD for November opens tip*-thej qutstion of bow to meet- the increasing de- fmand for tn*ellii;etit nursery maids. It-is a subject in which af)>iothers of young oaild- ren are intereated.and the methods proposed by Babtfhood i or raising the standard cf uurrfe girls* deserves careful consideration. No less important to parent'; is the warning as to \Growing Pains*' given by Dr. J. L, Smith. \Nurseir Cookery.\ \Scarlet Jevpr,\; \The Miieioal Education,\ \Nur FOtJCHK. ^^um^^^i^^^^^^w^ ^^^^-m\^^^^^^^^ with no success. THE HEBERTISTS. •Whatis\known as the Reign of Terror—the whole Revolution, lasting six years and three months, is often so regarded—was signalized tify a new calendar, assumed to have begun Sept 22, 11^93. Christiamty, specially sig- the fallyglhtfyiD&^m^Cathoi^^ pie associated with every form of was also abolished, mainly as a political mea- siire, and the religion 6f Beasoh SUbetitiited therefor. Npthing in that momentous and maniacal tinle has so startled the theologic world,, or made so deep an impression. Hebert, Pnche, Bouchotte, Vincent, Rousin, and other furious partisans, conspicuous in the movement, bad rendered themselves odi- i.f^fraWfand'ri^lii.y.three, o^^f^eacBtoy; *W' AnacharsiB Clooti! and: Several of his oompaniohs ware as sincere as generous, IM 1 ' \• •\' r ' il '*_\il l JJ''^e! l a*agg'^j! = ^_A^^.±£^4L4^'^r^J^]t«r£':?-i' J if viaonaxy^and unquesUonably na3 Uie inv pirovetnent aiid nelfaie of th§ \human race.... if JQU desire nearly a t heart If mankind could bo made oom - - to follow re^n^ whJcititMieyer could; this pater worlji would be a wonderful advance on what it has been thus far, whatever its forms of belief.\ ., Clbpte, whose proper prspnomina were Jean Bautiste. was a Prussian baron, thouorh edji- iCsniinued on Page S.J \ 8ery Helps and Koveltiesi'' may be mention- ed among the many topics' discussed in the current number. [15 cents a. number; $1.50 per year. BAUVHOOD Pubii-'\hing ('\ ,5 Beek- uiun street, New York. 1 • Tint LADIFS' Boats JocmtAL—Every con- j^eiTabledepmtrnBtlt df life most interesting J to women, is covered va the November huth-\ 1 ber of Tne •Ladir*' Home, Journal, and the •enormous ciwulation which this periodical enjoys is ; easily accounted for therein, Mrs, A.Di T. Wliituey's new novel' opens most promisiaRly_4alhis issue,»'hile Maud Howe's society romance xecei VCB its secona install ment. \ Joaiah Allen's Wife \ has an illus- trated story: Margaret E. Sangster cpntrlK utes a Thankstr unppoem; Mrs. .7ohn Sher- wood, \Hew- York's society a<ieen\ has an article; Edwaul W, Bok tell* about literary matters; the latent fall fashins atid those coming for the winter, are. carefully given. partment conductedby skillful and well fteewat'-writers. In bjaef. womfth'ft doiiualri is Covered in every branch, and for women, therefore, it is indeed, doubtful whether a more interesting magazine can be found,, and a t the same time a cheaper one. since the subscription price of Tha .Ladies: Mime. Journalm bxit $IM per year. PobliJBed monthly: with illustrations, at 435 Arch An \ffrilg r a m rri it Tift f^tntomi^rit . Is there anything in this world so v;i-j ' As the pestilent presence 6f ppteht bile ? . We hate it, we hate it, we all revile The noxious nausea, as did Carlyle. But why-bewjitl what soon is mendJBd? Take P. P.. P. and have it ended. All praise the p/>wejo^PjeTee'OMiet,\ Wise pedpTeiuy and dru^gHJS sell it Laelies. \ ^ *\ a transparent, clear, fresh jtionjfree from bfetnish OJ roughness, TBiOiAJcr OKEAM. It \cures' and prevents cjacking, ebappihg, roughness .orcoarsene«w)tthe«kin^ JSeeps neck, face and hands soft and smooth. Will not soil the most delicate fabric, - Its effect is almost magical. Highly recothmen'de^.oy hll who base tried it. Price Scents for t-r-ge bot- tle. For sal»atgelky'adwg^<*i^.\-^----^^every!bottle^wiap^ pert and Charles street. 13, Grant, Wil- liams and South streets^ 14, Main street, east side. . 16, Hain streei^west jide. 16, side Mason and cross streets t o Main. 17, Except south. 18, West aide Majpn and cross to Madison. 19, Madison and Scott streets and West avenue. • • • . ' * m — : —^^ For conetipation, indigestion, headache, liver complaint, and for all purgative pur- poses, take Ayer's Pills—the best for family uee. AM IpvAMmMe TravdiBg ,C«BI< It is evident by the number of pic- tures framed by Peirson ft Nioholoy, that tbey have a large aseortuient of all thfr*lateet mouldioga, including sev- eral varieties h i white and bxydized silver ajypwestjjriiMs,^ 89tf -,,,-,_. .,..*•«* aple..., , ,...,. ,.,-...: A choice building lot of oiie acre in East Newark on Vienna street. Terms 'any. Inqnier o f AXDKKW VAN\*AEK- KNBUKO, Arcadia. 30wo Tlie Bnest tiling ever brought to 'own, i n the line of Chaiiiber Suits, is at 30tf Peirson ft Nicholoy's, ret^PTNcs THK iivBan*!!. WhenJn the. course of human erents, a young man makes up his mind to aak the very important question, be finds great difficulty in coming to the point As wo arc not at all bashful we boldly say' Will you not answer yea to us, as we aak you to g o to your druggist or dealer in toilet articles, and purchase a bottle of Tail Brothers' Ideal Tooth Powder, the beat made. As an inducement for you to try iV we give you * handaome engrav- ing with two. 3f> cent bottles, 20x24, n o advertising on it There is a ticket aroond the neck of each bottle. ~ '^ .«PL • ROJLLS 0F! HOISOB^ •MairBi.Bro\v?s SCHOOI., Josephine Rush, Teacher. Willie ^Jake, Lydia Lake, Mary Swede, Clara Swede; Mary Scfiiinz,\K«te Scliahi, Libbie Schanz, Jake Sclmuz, May.i'eck, Oracie and.flharl.ie Robiiif<on, Carrie Philips aleMii VanOorde.r» Fred Lindstroni, Eva • Miss E. P. Johnston, Teacher. May Veo, Willie Smith, Prank Sherman, Clinton Herman. Georgiepise. Willie r'ish- er, Albert and Ida Lehr? Martha Planter, Louise Fisher, John Fisher, Nellie .Lee. DisTBicT No. 23. -'-^-^- -MisS TmrMae Craig, Teacher. ^•Jennie, Susie, Willie, Marietta, and Al- bert Austin. Joseph, M»r<iB and_.Willie Wa^re,-Maggie, Sarah and Willie Merrick, Bartte and Henry DeCaiiu, Grace Schwartz. The Delicacy of Woman. Like the lily once'mistress of the field,. Woman of teh hangs her .head and perishes,. trusting to innocence and love to protecc\ Jier eye may grovMlim, her cheeks- pjjte be-: _lio»Jiex.\ ••\•' \• \ ' '*\ - . ._ _ in'uuui- an's nature, Dr. V. R. Pierce lias prepared a remedy, caUed-^Favnriter;-Prescri'ptionj'' adapted especially for the diseases and the same on sale by druggists. Ask for the \FavoritePrescription you can-eure yourself-without publicity, and without be-, tag subject to the etaminations of surucons. Full directions with each bottle. It is the only yvaraiiteext cure. See guarantee on uieetrthe second and foarth Mondayl^'-^ of e»ehjuidntii at tvto .o'clock\ tf 7 '\\ Mr. Golden wajteho»eh president, I Rev. Mr. VanDorn secretary. Thttfi object of. the association is t o consider christian work to be done in tiueje«|n*2l munlty^ and engage in beneficial liter- ary exereisee. It.. is agreed these paHtorw that h ter or other person coming _to_ with some \cause\ t o i ntand de- aMoweda baa bw«0 ing till hia application approved |»y tbe pastors' mi The annual supper at the Univeria-' list church Friday evening i ual well patronixed and fully nip t o th&ataudard for exceUenoe. ^ - T Miss Van BuaUik of Clyde, who vrajl a delegate to the State Christian held,: ingsof i ,t great aseembly to h good audience in the Presbyterian chureh Sunday evening. Her report was very complete, well delivered, and was re- ceived with much interest. Th e be- nevolent offering in the Presbyterian Sunday school next SuiulaywiU be for- Kev. Mareus Carver's Mission i n Manao, Braxll; and a week from Sun- day a Thankagiving offering for the cause of Home Missions. Tb» young. ladies of the church will give their an- ' nual New England supper on Friday\ ejanjag fat the chamh j public are invited. A union Sunday, school phttfortn in the M: EL church, win be held i n tbe Presbyterian ehtircir next Sonday^ evening. . The union- Thanksgiving service, Thursday, the 88th, will be held in the ^Baptist church, at 11 a. m. , Rev. Mr- Wyman t o preach the sermon, There vtjlibe. preaching servjee ' a t rTydesvilletnext Sunday at 3 o'clock p. m. Bring Gospel Hymns. _ The Ladies aid.society of the M. B. ••. church will hold a sociable, tliis eyen- iug at S, E. Budd's. Presiding Elder'Ives will preach the regular quarterly sermon in the 4t!JE,i church ro-niorrow evening. IiOve feast and coiiuiiunion service Sunday. The regular annual harvest home-\ entertainment of Cameron Band wiU [be held in the parlors of the^iesby» terian church Eriday eveniug, Decem- ber 6. ' ' The (iuild of the ' Presbyterian {church will hold a parlor sale and so- ciable at the residence of C. P . H. Vary on Friday evening, November 88, Rheumatism and catjirrh, caused by im-, poverished hlood, cured by Ayer's Sarsapa- riUa, ' -r..M ^•ausMS—Epilepsy. _ DR. FLINT'S REMEDY.in catalepsy and epilepsy, at once causes the spasms, to van- ish, and when taken as directed, prevents . I the recurrence of others. Descriptive trea^ tise with each bottle. Mack Drug Co., N.I\ Forsale by W. H. Kelley. Who will be the seventh to hold the^ lucky number at R..E. Morsels Cloth-' ing Store :2 JRenieinber, we give away •' J-Three DoUars'- worth; pt goods-every - SatiirVlay night to our easli customers, besides givirig you rare burgaina i n clothing, hats and, caps, and, gents' JfiiriiishTng goods\. A ticket with every 50-rent cash pnrifha.se, .•--.--. . - •; . Call at Peirson* Nicholoy's and see the*2S.\K)Ohaniber.Suto., 30tf Mrs. Swallow has received her fall {stock of JniHinery and fancy goods,and will be pleased to serve her customers to th^ latest styles in hats, bonnets. ribbori^JeMliers, etc. Children's bon- : nets in assortment.. Feathers nicely dyed in city. Thanking my customers • for past patronage I trust they will find: a cordial greeting in the season* now opening. East Miller street. , . •. . J#w* . i \TFo:Be»i7' ' A suit of six rooms, very, conveni- . ently arranged, over the-store on Van _ . __.. ^1 jnBeterMnt^ I^fnn^iciilar*, epquii^aj^thestoris. House to rent on Mason street. Ap- ply -ttt-rir. K. h. ^feBo'nald, over t h post-office. - . _ r-\^38ia\ J \•'•' .'-... -. ^ _f.'- -
