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THE SILVER SPRINGS SIGNAL WISING PUCKS' FOR EGGS AND PROFIT ] SMALL COTTAGE OF Basement Facilities.One of the Most Important Parts of the Plan Outlined. HIP ROOF ALSO.A FEATURE Much Attention Given to the^ropef 1 Foundations of Structure That la Sure to Give Every Satisfac tion to the Occupants of . the Hou»e. Runner Ducks, Best Utility Fowl. The best authorities on Runner ducks agree that the purebred Pen- J died Runner lays pure white eggs, and many of tliein, as invariably as does purebred leghorn of different varie- As a result the Runner duck earned the name of \the Leghorn the duck family.\ As a utility fowl the true Penciled Runner stands well In the lead, and other \arieties have usually been : from this one, they, too, are prov- their worth, -when given a chance. It Is fortunate that w e have at least breed that has demonstrated Itself a la> er, and for that reason Is kept more for utility than show. This makes the Runner duck a farmer's bird. The Australian and New Zealand egg records are among the proud achievements of those countries, and a wonderment to many poultry- men. In referring to these records, breeder of Penciled Runners gets much consolation for some of the best records of those countries have been made by this duck. In fact, the Penciled Runner has won over -the bustling little Leghorn there. In Australia the Utility club has egs-lajmg contests of great interest. Ducks and other fowl from that con tinent and New Zealand compete In these contests, and the rivalry is even ptater than m our fancy shows tn Ibis country The competing ducks Here seem to oe mostly Runners and Orpingtons and both of these have won fine places. Most of the breeders SHADE NEEDED FOR POULTRY of ducks there consider six ducks plenty for a pen in breeding for best utility qualities, and it is very interest ing to note the type of duck the win ners of the contests there are, In com parison with our present Bhow types here. Their ducks are much more heavy and broad, and the type is en- tlrely different in both Runners and Buff Orpington ducks. This is some thing for our utility breeders to con sider. Probably the world's official record is held by one of those Ne w Zealand Runners. This duck laid 320 eggs in. 365 days in her second year. She laid 512 eggs In 23 months, including the molting season. A daughter of this duck laid 177 eggs in 179 consecutive days, and 293 eggs In 314 actual con secutive laying days. When she was two years and eight months old her record was over 500 eggs. The breeder of these ducks mated the females to drakes whose dams had a record of 200 eggs a year or better. In the Christchurch test the Bufl Orpington ducks made a fine record, Both Orpington and Runner duckE have made find records in the Cam bridge tests there, and one pen ol both Runners and Orpingtons made a remarkable showing for several months after, those tests had ended. In 5% months' after the above tests ended one breeder's ducks laid as follows: Bufl Orpingtons, 772 eggs; Penciled Run ners, 749 eggs. This is an average ol 129 and 125 per duck for the time above quoted. By WILLIAM H. RADFORD. Mr. William A. Radford will answer questions and give advice FREE OF COST on all subjects pertaining to the aubject of building, for the readers of this papsr. On account or his wide experience as Editor, Author and Manufacturer, he Is, without doubt, the highest authority on all these subjects. Address all Inquiries to William A . Radford, No . 1827, Prairie avenue, Chicago, IIL. and only enclose two-cent stamp for reply. An English-style cottage with hip roof and basement makes a very satis factory small house for certain level locations where it 1b Impractical to excavate deep enough for a regular cellar. There are many towns In prairie sec tions of the country where the fall is not sufficient to put in deep sewers. Also, in the more southern sections. It is not necessary to dig sewers deep down into the ground to avoid frost It I b cheaper and more satisfactory to lay them near the surface. On s~uch building sites basement houses are quite common, and this medium-sized cottage, with Its cool, roomy basement, Is well liked. The basement, being principally above ground. Is supplied with windows al most as large^as ordinary house win dows. The idea Is to make the basement into a splendid workroom. It Is nat urally cool in summer, warm in winter and comfortable to work in during all seasons. It is the proper placo for the laundry and storeroom, besides pro viding conveniences for doing a great many household chores. Hip roofs are common in some com munities. They are well liked be cause they are neat and attractive in appearance, and because everybody is accustomed to seeing a hjp roof, or cottage roof, as it is often called, so that such roofs are l<scal favorites, and they become fixed as a permanent fashion. The pitch of the ,roofB varies In dif ferent sections, according to the amount of rainfall. Also, the material for covering roofs varies In the differ ent parts of the country, owing to local fashions o r customs, and to the fact that certain roofing materials are cheaper in some places, and conse quently are more in demand. The foundation of a houBe like this usually is made of concrete or stone selection of, certain house designs. All the living rooms and bedrooms are high enough from the ground to be.safe from ground moisture, which is another consideration'when building a one-story house'in this way. The plan shows three living rooms on one side of the house and two bed rooms and a bathroom on the other side. The living rooms usually are laid out for the sur-ny side, and the bedrooms on the north or east! 'It is easy to reverse a floor plan to bring' the rooms, on the right side of the house. , * In building cottage or bungalows it has been found that a partition Unusual Frock of Whits Taffeta Floor Plan of Cottage. through the center of the house, di viding the living rooms from the sleep ing rooms, is tho most satisfactory ar- rangement The bathroom naturally belongs be tween the-twa bedrooms, as shown on this plan. The exposed Interior woodwork all through this little house Is plain and dl8t , 1 , nc H ve foaturOB , tn material more ,__.„., , „ ,»,„ I easily kept immaculate. For thews Is no charm in a soiled white dross, no matter how rich the fabric or fasol Very beautiful In effect and without pretense to practicability, thlB costumo of whlto taffeta silk Is tor those who may Indulge whims of fanoy for tho unusual and short-lived In .summer frocks. A roplica of U , In somo beau tiful wash fabric, might embody its neat, being selected because the de sign is smooth and straight, with square corners. These strips of plain straight wood have taken the place of old-fashioned moldings that often were deeply recessed. People building those cottage houses like to see considera ble interior woodwork, so that mill- J work factories are turning out pat- nating the design. Now that tho weaves of cotton are showing that almost any surface and texture may bo wrought In it, and thoso fabrics stand any amount of tubbing, tho loveliest of gowns are designed of whlto cotton materials. Tho strong, Cheap Shed Built of Lumber Is Eas ily Arranged Where. Fowls Are Not Permitted in Orchard. Whether the fowls must spend their time this summer on the range o r In partial confinement, having only a yard in which to run, shade is neces sary to their successful growth. To say that shade cannot b e provided la nonsense There may be no trees that can be utilized, it ia true, but everyone can plant some vine o r even corn near enough to the poultry yard fence where it will Oast shade, or erect a cheap lumber, shed, bo ar ranged that its roof will supply shade during a portion of the day, and on e end the rest of the warm hours, leav- l \g It open on two sides at least for proper circulation of air. A similar structure, or several ot toem. can be erected on the range if tte fowls must not befpermltted in the fifchara for any reason.- Then, re member that during the,warm days of summer, clean, fresh water i n -abun dance is also .essential, n o matter *aere the fowls and chicks are run- Wn S- Think of these things'no-wand ? M them ready, so that whe\n_ the *»fin days come the fowls -will no t Wed to suffer for even' a single day. W&EIN RUNNING INCUBATOR c, «'\Mess Should Be Watchword In Operating Machine—Brooder* Should Be Disinfected. ^ The incubator should be. run upon 8an l'ary lines with cleanliness fo r the Watchword from start to finish. The ^ a <*lne should be thoroughly cleaned * n « scrubbed out before Heine P« •mo use, v, ell simned and thoroughly cried l-' 8 * »o disinfectants in >the> opera- \°n hcwBTer, as maJ f attect the «SS? by absorption. -i . ? h ,- r ? ach hatch the trays should of H d and alred and 1118 -toslde w the machine well brushed, hut not iter. 6 *' U the ia - to b0 »h« at once upon another natch, cCf * tn ** we taken out and m ,i il can De c * 0 sed u p and kept «P to heat for a f ew hours and the *h»e ,*1 ?° ce upon another hatch, cleai up t eggs But ,\ , a *ew nours. and tne n °t be neSli?* the Waning ahould ^ negi ec ted. B *t \rmSSjf\ should °e dTsinfected. «*«4to? er ttat Perhaps^some 80a . matof ! , 0 , c . CU ? le d la£ * *ea- Waning. ao w»gh scalding--. and KEEP UP GRADE OF POULTRY Poultrymen Make Mistake In Buying | Hatching Eggs or Breeding Stock From Different Breeders. Many a poultryman, striving tc breed up a strain of egg-producing hens, makes the mistake of buying hatching eggs or breeding stock from a dlffefent breeder each year. It pays far better to g o back, for a numbei of years, to a breeder who has stock that mates well with and Improves the size and egg-producing qualities of the progressive poultryman's stock. So reports James O. Hatpin, head fit the poultry department of the Uni versity of Wisconsin, who has found that the number of reliable poultry breeders producing Just the sort ol breeding stock generally needed h rapidly Increasing. He believes that -the next few - years will be a still greater Increase along this line foi the breeder can afford to line breed Tne foundation waifs may reach up his stock and take a great deal oi to tno ma j n house floor, or they may pains building up -a strain ot high Btop at or a m t i e above the lot grade egg producers. The grading up of the i ine x t ^ay be cheaper to build a farm flock with good, strong males oi superstructure of wood from the the right sort of breeding, is one oi \ground level up. This is done by the principal things needed in the placing the sill on the foundation wall, poultry industry at this time. tnen either build a superstructure of 2 by 6 uprights to support the house TREATMENT FOR SCALY. LEG | ^^^ST^SS^ST the plates. With this construction a terns especially suitable for such ar- f — ~u~*-~ locrod tistlc homes.. The one particular pat- lb , y 8heor and ^ « « «£o. em that may be chosen ie carried ^lko ^ , £ \ et through all the rooms on the ma a e aQ ln8plratlon tQ H thoBO who floor, so that they all correspond In - droam out tbo daintiest ot apparel for workmanship and Interior finish midsummer and for evening wear. Or- All modern houses are well lighted. d , 0 „ a h , fa d0 vo „ 0 ^ It is the fashion to put in double or used tQ tjM> oofltumo triple windows whorover wall space 8nown noro will permit. It is easy to shut out the Tho mo(Jel , B mado wlth a d light with a dark green shade, but it mn nD „ tunlc> trlramod wlth many the window is .not there the house- roW8 of flJJO tucWn ^ Do , ow tno tuck . keeper is helple 8 8 on dark days. Also , ng tho edg0 la flnl8hed wltn flno ao . large windows and plenty of them add cord t 0 n plaiting. This plaiting ro very much to tho appearance of a. app0ar8 at tne i owor odgo of tho long alcoves extending over tho band, and a plaltod ruff forms a high standing collar. ITfe - ttmto-ifr 3ald—in—plaits *t tho. waist line, and tho bodice Is drapod to a fitted foundation which extends a llttlo below the waist lino, whora tho material is allowed to wrinkle over tho lining. It fastens up the back with lacing of white ribbon through but tonhole-stltcbed eyelets. A wldo-brlumed lingerie hat with a pink roiio ou the under brim la chosen, for this costume, a white \chin-chin\ lmniBOl with a (light of small bird* about it, and whlta kid sllppora. With skirts ot organdie and other sheef fnbTlc» short Jaokots of tat- fota lu brilliant colors nro worn. Somo of thorn aro inndo without staovoa. Thoy fasten with a single button nt the throat and fall open and straight In sackllko linos. About HaU and Veil*. Suode hata may tmvo soft silk crownB and tho tlat brims aro quit* narrow, Thoy aro accompanlod by whlto Rus sian not veils which aro decorated with two small beauty patohoi. Pal* heliotrope volls, la silk RutoUit net, . aro modish. Thoso volls are very flat tori n g to n fair'complexion, ovon more so than tho blue volta which havo Just boon launched by a f»tnou» ( Parisian xnllllnor. Thoso palo blue volls aro becoming to dark woraon, whllo thoso made of holiotropo not are tdoal for blondos. Tho little wisps ot flno tullo or net roach only to tho nose. Slack Tulle Bow*. Tho old tullo bow at tho back of the neck Is again brought to tho front. It appears on «omo now not collars, ot whlto net, with rdlltng, polntod- fronte. Tbo bow would havo boon considered sadjy, noglootod in tho old tulle-bow days, for it Is not at all full. In lt« now-way, however, It la qutto ofloojive. It Is black In contrast to tho wblto net ot tho roat of tbo collar. For Matron Who Prefers tp Wear Black Dipping Feet and Legs of Fowl* Af fected in Kerosene Will Prove Quite Effective. 2-inch strip is gained Into the studding to support the outer ends of the floor joists. The floor joists also are spiked Look out for the scaly leg in your toto studaln S- 30 that ^° Gliding stock at this time. After passing 18 Ued t0 ^ er at tfao house floo K r - through the cold and dampness of the A rer ^ pleasing effect Is secured by winter months this trouble is quite building the porch partially Into the likely t o develop among\ at least a few bouse proper and extending it a few *of your -fowls,' and i t should be nipped* feet out beyond the house In the man —^— nl -«TO« In +lin nf»ranpp.tlve. \ right in the bud or i t will run through all your stock. While it is nothing serious or rapid in its work, It Is a jvery annoying trouble and one that .will make, your fowls very uncomfort- \able.^and at times It will even cripple some where it.geta to he \a thick scale.'.\ * * \ „ .The.best treatment is to take a can ,oi kerosene oil, nail it to the wall of your'poultry house, where i t will be convenient to^dip-thft.feet and- legs of each fowl affectediln up Just to, but not on. to, \.the?fea'tiers. ;of .the hock .Joint. • This, \sayS- S6uthern.;RuTalist, •repeated\ every bther .I- 'day^foi:-- about two weekskwlll clean 'lt^all ott 'except in extreme- cases, when Jt' •wlllta ^ce 'J longer treatment, to be followed'with. a little oil-or vaseline occasioaraily. to'smooth up Vhe surfaced ^ \ have an outside en.- ner shown in the perspective. Because the veranda ftoor Is built 6 or 7 feet above grade the front steps! are necessarily longer,'and they are built wide to reduce the long effect For the same reason the ramparts are built at the sides of the steps In tw o divisions, as shown In the perspective. The main floor ia high enough from the ground to satisfy certain'timid peo- ( pie who object to living of sleeping close down to the ground. Low-down bedroom windows seem so easy ot ac? cess from the outside. This probably is one reason \why houses o f this de sign are so popular i n certain sec* lions o f the country. A large flumber of people have a horror o f night prowl ers', very often unnecessarily so. At 'the same-time, they, have their likes 'and .'dislike?, all ot which affect the house from the outside. It 1b a fash ion that looks well both inside and outside. The basement of this house may be well furrished and mado pleasing in appearance as well as comfortable. It the walls are plastered or covered with wall board and painted, a very neat interior may be made at little ex tra expense. Some of these houses are arranged for storage In the front part of,th e basement. This is naturally 'the cool est end of tho house. The furnace and heating apparatus occupy- a largo portion of the back end, where it is customary to trance. At the rear is a double outside stair way with a grade entrance. There are 9 or 10 steps up to the porch, and The number ot-women past middle 2 on 3 steps down the other way t o age who wear i4 hata of fine, material the basement. This makes the base- and rich-color'increases from year to meat easy of access from the garden, year. And the dignity of years is,suit- which will be appreciated on wash ed to the dignity, of elegant fabrics and days and at other times when moving to richness In color.' Nevertheless th,o articles In or out of the basement majoritydf elderly-women still'like a storage room. < black hat better-than any othor, and HowTMe Caught Cold. • A young British officer homo- on short leave from the front a^ended>a dinner party with expect you caught each. '«Mo'n «a,-.dlitlnct Hne of milli nery i * designed fbr;theai fn .block. t§uch hate t> to .aell woll,' must meet i the front attended>a ^ d ^ an &??iM»M* tb *t have ripened th a.very bad cold.. VI >**A' KJ^ftfefS? «?«Rtaco in work- ,„„ _„'ht i t i n those terrible ' tt J ? 8 &fe^/?*' ln fl i.* BtfSl certiln trenches,\ murmured his -ympatheUd »W«r>.flM4J«to'<Uie moetMKIKrult of hoBtess. \No was the reply, .\It's ? r ? feI !> m * for ^ e de8l «Ji e ^ and has re- due to my coming home. Lj&n&Md *^^?i ^ eT *fJff?, to catch' cold iff the'trench 'eV K *tfn'6 L L eil i a M^ e U ,?,? t0 partI * u ' that singular?\ exclaimed 1 tW -'iady\. ^^b. of the mlUlnerj'art. 'Wot at all.\ renried the officer ; '\l've ^ f ? r very imprudehfty taken :batbs^ince !^i} er6 . d ? 8, 5 n ? ? r °° i xpo j; t ' leaving Prance.\ • an^ their atrongeat ^otate. ctta hardly be shown in photograph*. Tholr linos aro graceful and they are soft and com fortable and made to stay In place on. the head. It is In llttlo tricks of drop* - ing and in tho unusual manipulation* of material that thoso hats excel and appeal to, the discriminating taste. Both models aro made of a \mllan- hemp\ braid.' with drapery of hone' halr'b'Ktld, each having a-highly'lus trous surface which saves them from, lombcrnesa^i Jet cnbochons and anuv> mental pins with cut surfaces- add sparkjlng^tqucbes that finish off all- {bJac&fcrcaUpns In tho bout possible, mq&ner.' '\ '\ _ ^AftotvAlI, wllen life becomes rich, with e^xpe'rlenco' and dress' becomea o f 1e»e Importance to tho busy matron, -the well-made ail-black bat meets hsc heeds jn-the roost-satisfactory way. ? •' • . JULIA BQTTOMLSY.