{ title: 'The Marion enterprise. (Marion, N.Y.) 1880-1939, September 25, 1880, Page 2, Image 2', download_links: [ { link: 'http://www.loc.gov/rss/ndnp/ndnp.xml', label: 'application/rss+xml', meta: 'News about NYS Historic Newspapers - RSS Feed', }, { link: '/lccn/sn88074107/1880-09-25/ed-1/seq-2/png/', label: 'image/png', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn88074107/1880-09-25/ed-1/seq-2.pdf', label: 'application/pdf', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn88074107/1880-09-25/ed-1/seq-2/ocr.xml', label: 'application/xml', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn88074107/1880-09-25/ed-1/seq-2/ocr.txt', label: 'text/plain', meta: '', }, ] }
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fmm -,*'— • r «§;«s»\W5 : : '\Y .» ^\&% Segtetabsg 24,: 1880. The two great political parties are nowengagedineMuest work. The con- test, this jear, (will be uo child's play. While it will undoubtedly be one of the most hotly contested£po-- Ktical battlGs^oui'-countLy has exper- ienced for a log time, it is gratifying to know that it will be measurably — free- from the personal bitterness that has' so largely, entered into pre \ vioug Presidentia 1 campaigns. ' ••• It seams' to be ;pretty well settled in_thcpublic.inin,d, and with many of , the:l#ding, politicians, onfboth!sides'> that the present shall be a contest mainly upon party - principles aid measures, rather than tipbft the meK its.or demerits of the4wo]dis*tinguish- ed^candidates. _ _-.' .' •• _That such is really thefcase is'one of the hqpeful signs.pf thVtimes—an\ r^-%^-^ r tjr*F\ ,#v evidence of an improvedsenseon the part of politicians, and of a growing intelligence on.thejparfc of the gen- eral public, .c L. ' ';'.*• - x The Republican party and the l3em- ocratie party, though not BO distinct- ively apart as formerly, not so sharp ly at .variance as when slavery made the chasm of separation, are yet stand- ing aloof from each other ; and hold ing such distinct views, upon nation al policy as to \give\ each \a marked and positive individual character. — --Thc/prl^ —the Republican—and its methods of carrying out its principles in Sthc - -.administration, of the xliff«rextfe~tte? partme^ts of the Government, .have bectomeas matters of history andare .wallknown to the people of theepun fry-. . •-- - • The principles of the D>.'ni6crat- ^ps^y^^^dOFbno^'^'th¥f^erse'. of these, andthat they will, if placed n power, work a radical change in -?• the financialj^nd -business* affairs of the Government as at present con ducted, and will consequently mrdce a readjusfanent in the valuations of American products, and. Seriously check Our present industrialand-com- mereial prosperity. If has been the experience..of the past that.iradical changes in'ffie work- <- rngs of t^eJfeDjdy-pol^ae--4wftstmTrHlyj affect the business of the country' at least until the varied interest can be , adjusted to tltenew order of things. '\'\\'/ The political question, therofdre, is narrowed down to avery small compass in the present contest. Shall our Country, whjch has just en- tered upon an era of subsj*mfial pros\ \\\penty be made subjecjpb' apolitica TMs last it seenis_ to us,\ is tide \crowning grace of all Temperance work, without which it is. imperfect and insecure\. We hear it said so often that theulthnate object of Tesv peranee work idprohibition, that tfaa- pjy hfiyw&fleja in the habit of yeapeat- ing it. without really considering' what it means. ' The ihtimate/objeci !*of Temperaneejeffort is to get the individual'to be- temperate. . Every help may.be enlisted,4ve need to be; very careful* about thinking that it can De-done by law alone, or even mainly. '. : % The\ people mustbe rid gf the desire tcrdriiik-the stuff, if they wish the Expense, they cajt legislate to any ex tent. Copyience the people that the drink iiijures and deceives them— thai it, poisons \them every time it is taken, aud in most cases , they will ctenonnce itT \TheTfact 3B,*men\*do TaoTbehe-ge that \it MCET—TThas nev-. W*b1§en\de5©M6ated ; to\ fherr~com- The expense of public schools ft* this state is about four .millions dol- ars annually. Wli^^fie'gdp^l^ttain- ed from this vasF~™ilxpendlture has been great, it is evident that the best good has not, been accomplished^ All of our children; have ^oil-grown up with capacities tor en joyment and; self-control. There* tire but few faifia* ilies whose _ enjpyincnt-is-^ompleie; and whosesourcea of happiness are not outside ©f .themselves. #ew?peo pie work fit any capacity as the nat ural result of an internal desire, b,ut because of necesity. Men fiing, pray, I worship? becaLlse it is required; and they fear the consequences if they. neglect. Children obey»ahd learn their task, fiom compulsion. If there were •tio 1 outBide restraining Influences, children and the people would show a greater want of an iniproTed meth- od\ of public instruction. The terrors v,* revolution that shalfbe likely to tnv aettle buisngss'iind cause the peoplef to Bpxx'ggle again through years to gain another foothold upon prosper- \y> This cmestion tbq „ votSTS^-- V/ill '\• answer.—^rc/epAjme; -— ™ _ How^get^rici of Intemperance? The word tempei-ance means mod- cration. It refers to eating, sleeping, drinking, clothing, and all excesses. I The whole life Is tomperate or in- ttemperate-T-abovo or below the health line. Intemperance is a disease, and should be treated as such. The\ reason for special raid on al- fti. : t.fj-. mr*3j& r ' choholic drinks is, on account of its deceptive character. _ _Could everyperson under the in fluence of alcohol, see himself as he fs seefij Would be cause sufficient for his reform. But he is under a . /'spellT^-is deceived. He is rich, ; ' witty, tonguey, happy, when only the „ blood is coursing to the base-brain at too rapped a rate. The pulse is -» Uj^.to one hundred, when it should be down to seventy. He thinks hihiself very well ^yheh he is very sick. \ 5\ ~ \ r . Th^^bots of this disease^are deep, —^-iJitlii'el.Je^'t soJienJornieriyw.'Phi- lesophersare at wor.k and the roots aie being lemovtdT i There are three general methods be. ing advocated for the suppression of intemperance. Firtt: —\Stop jthe men drinking; make 'em stop ! Shut up the drink where they can not get ife^r jshut them up away from the drink\. Second: —Only moral agencies — ihould be used^ — ^JT^Vife^PuTlihe people them- •elves in a position or in a mood ^kkin-tkeff wiil not wish for it -*ciire prehension^ They feel a' physical weakness -^\\\\a goiienesi\ and alco- l-holic^stimul.ants give a-temporary 'rer ^ief. There is disease. AlcohoHLe- ceves, and the invalid* \says' he ' feels better. Where asj the blood circul- ates faster, and he is not consci- ence of his illness\ „ Our conclusion is, that education nm the true meaning of the term; is Le jnoat effeclive-H'iiyjof-riding the world of the desease of Intemperance, _ .TM^.sciencft^LpJiy^iQlogy^ and: chemist^, by. which, the inquiry of alcoholic liquors to the system, may be clearly demonstrated, should fee practibally taught in our schools. To our day-schools, Sunday' schools and Temperance schools, we look: for the eiire of Iutemperance. Gnitinly, there can be no other dV)«ct-fbr- 4hef+e ^schools, ..than to mak'e'good and .reliable members of c- .mumnity, ''and no one cause • goes more to destroy good and reliable mciE'jois'cf a comruunity tliai> alco- ho'i-3 c'lukp. a EDUCATIONAL OOLUMN- - [Tcgqheri nnd SducatlbnlstB are Invited to eontrtbtitotoIhls column. 'Quejllons may. \bu aBkad in i elation to obitacloi whlck' m»y occur In the school ifoom'; Pironti nlsy qnsation ifl relation to tho training, and governmeht'o chlMrcu. wo nop; to maicc tbls department jipf. the law v and*p(iblic opinion-are, to a large extent, the levers of the good that is, instead of being the result of an inherent growth ^ of the- germ whiph prompts to. right action .spon- taneously. How many are full of hap- piness now with bright hopes for the future, heiug.the result of real good* ness ? Schools, while they, have built ^outside^ restraints—grown intellect, have uot developed ;the moral geMm, and spontaneous proportional action of all the faculties has not been Tit taineoL. To \develop inner germ—r to establish complete - self-control-^ to germinate the largest capacities for happiness, is the only true foun j dation Jfor a free and happy—peope^ flEavingbeen requested to pre- pare ^p article on this tQpicfSr the first nurnber of the Marion ENTSB-. PBISB, y?e shall eoritent ouraelveB it thi8,hurried writing with a ylrtn- at re^apitutation of our view* hice- tofo're given in Another ionrnel. We hope our manifest- deficiencies will prompt some one more con- veTsatit with ^the busin v e|8_Rrjav6r the public with ^.satisfactory state- ment; of its-present status and pro- »peetly€|developmen t. \Gather up the crumbs that nothv ing b.e lost.\ The spirit of JthiS divine injunction is now,oj%ea i as never before among us, by the mul- -fei^e8-of-meB r women^nd^h51d--j reri so busily engagediiL saving;'4ha refdse of the orchards. By , the process of drying aftd evaporating much valuable fruity yeai* after year ruined heretofore by dropirig, frost, of <]nictc decay-, Is now rapid-\ ly_conyefted into a~plliable \and-' marketable commodity; and it :.'!- ' '' ' . »-«- : ..- ' •'•'. ' ' •' y v •\*; . ' •'.'\•• • .•^i* >-<*& •;W. ••% t^.\ > :'l''-v paid for prime evaporated-apples; . Walwofthlto ' ; •. * I Jut up inneat paper paekages. mm t interest in polifacal circles li-welw-w^-'ifil^wOT^wonWLMi^ ypiga and vicirnty at \atfiveto prdduee a superior article, present. ^^aW-had ' and thui help.establish -a \goodj ThB Democratic l^^SS *g : name for our Wayne Co. product .been deciding W^J^Se beth in thehomeand foreign^ MffiS^fS^ M Wewishw.cp«M present 0**^*33^ ' •tatisticsof^Dry Hpuse\ ^ anu -|SSfond4 Last Saturday. Gar.\ iaclnreinHarioniiloiie.. Messrs^^g 1 ^^ % m . EU i ot Captain, Curtis, Smith and Taj»piwj buihl^^. firs ^rch .with torches.' dryers wprtb from $20to ^50 each. | -^^ >Sab feth evening' Kev. Someof our to wnsineo have erect-! G A. \Hall Sec> of 'the Young ed larger structures j'aaiong whom ,.^'^.g christian Association of the^ we may name Messrs. C. Lake, B. 1 ^^ gave an efficient addre,s| as to\ B. Adams,- \Vm. Vau Duseu, L>. ; >t h e advantage of such anorganic YoungB, Wm. Ashton, H. Burlee,Uj on - m thisplac^on'consnlting^lie • • I. Verbridge r L. Kddy, Wffi, BuSb,.}audience moved the.appomtment of •^BD^87Tr6DTlett : S.- yraf^ ? ^ i \ i a ^o gS n I ateF-fo-eonsideg ^e. matter.i. VanOBtraad-and others. Soine^ oi, T1]S ^^smleman siro Messrs. W. these establishments have cost 1/om' porker, W.\Hall, J. P. Kipp, T. t$500'to'.|i500. THey wUl'Tur-\|'Mitchell ifBniings. -Zhefm nishinipluymeut to mauy. willing\ to meet at 6:30 P. M. Saturday. hands and help on the good tiuiea. The women and, girls working in lathe matter of appViatus houje! the\Evaporaters of Messrs. YBoman skill baa not. been idle. Messrs. I receive a hundred dollars each »at- ft?* 'T3 \vi 2. ,w skill baa not. been idle. Matifey & Topping make good col- erB. Messrs. b'. \i'riimbull. Sop- pinecielo and lastmctlvo to ah.f M wny Teach•?\ This age is one of why. thing is included in nature, and sex ence gives tho solution. The school, boy is required -to* tell \why. The -classical student m^st squatoJois. iH^ vestigations' by scientific^emonstra- tions. The preacher tells why, and the inquires after truth aqk why.jpjut of all whys none are moie important t,p him who would guide^ aright, than why -teach;?' Were we to examine an applicant for. license to- teach, thja\ wpjdd ___ be the first question If thereoomp ense, in money is the. only motive, let him operate in stocks or merchan'disc' But if he, is fitted by nature and acquirements, having the \teacher's spirit\ whieh\ prompts from love of the work, and\~ne has a supreme desire to be good and do good,\ then let him go in arid give him a hearty support The reason why should be, because, he has The true spirit of the {teacher —a that seeks not alone pee To this end we have schools—.good Lness the object, and the attainment ^-universal happiness. • CCMS OFTHOUOHT. . EeWndtl Eife is^swepHigAy? - • Go and dare before yon> die. . . Something mighty and sublime, \Leave behind to conquer time; Glorious 'tis to live for aye, I\ When these forms have passed •away. — ^-GoeiM. The brightest crowns that jare worn in Heaven have been tried and smelted' and polished) aiid glo rifled through- the furnace of afiliC; tion.-;— B. JX. Ohapin. '';• \• seenis probable tnat JDried Apples must Bqpnr form no inconsiderable item in^tie list of American ex- ports,- Very clearly a.new epoch has s§t in for this region, A |reat andpernaahent'iu^ljustry it spring- ling upjo supplement oqr eiistonii ' ary ruraf oeeupation,\ahd enlist and reward the labors of our farmers, Bspecially Will the women and children of this section be likely to find the Fall and Winter'jnon'tlis fuller of employment and of profit than heretofore: Already the,smoke'. ;i „ s uaii . „ i U moi of countless- < _.D'ry..Huuse8 ,, crirlB up-' big thene-nutes sim ward beside our jbufdem d < reh, r Js, and these afebut'the aiaui-t&ure*. •urs of countless .other and more -scientific evaporators— thaHvilh sooner or later uot our whole apple-, bearing region'. ''] A-s rafsitfpackiiig in Jtfalaga, sugar-niakiug-iii Loui- siana, cotton-pit ; |iri-g in\ South Carolina,-alldf omnge iH^bairfTy evening. era. Messrs.*IV,• Trumbull, Hup-1 Evaporaters. „~ -' •\\- —•-- P. Lavn-ance, J. Lawrance, have beerfbnilt by kins and Duel have produced good I ^?srs. -. ~-•------'•/- w rlnr t. 8 ii,.p rfi _\anp- e rs that bore^' Aadh F ' Simford; J, Wm.ttletoiyAV* Uar^ sneers, augers tiiat oore;.. Ant^ fliers g ood . now \Alphooso\ » »Wb*tJHg: f ^^,' d apples are bringing 6 to7 another on a new pattern. Myre ip ^^' i ^ iL ^ . ;••• - Beusibie'-this- than brooding ..ov-r Th ; p i c e ur es of ?hilip PbiUips an3 .- perpetualfnotion, the qnadratur oi $ m hano . in . tha j^, t office,. ut-.an-. the circle, or theduphcaciun -ot the. noancen ^t ^ theh' evening of,song -.•\. ^ube.- Messrs. A. Uurlock, M. M, i a tlie\M. E. ClinM at 7,30. Satur- iiieslor,atfd VV m. LLowell arc lipsty> ddy, September \25.. M|- Kullipsis al^uyersana.liirgeBhipperSjBend- perhaps'the most\dfetinguisheclsoro 1 --- '' ingl^miuajly soins ttUHUlrjyi tuns u£. i^tiitSfaci^ed SuHg^\ _5e Ms.J&ayyi-'. L: dried app'les'toithe eastern market.' ed 200,000 ntrksin giving 30*0© sochi c Ihe bail' iiiu motion. \Vc senu-- services.' Sis books'have eireulated to the vast -number of five or MX - - - - fel . If-;-''' • - . W ' Ei^.v- W •' : W —•- -• I- \\• i*' 1.' •\'•* P\'. I* A - N: A« A •A M E: Ei L F( R( .-«- l si£ arfeT- er, uot'becauso it u iouud necessary ; millionsi Hjs descriptive songs to help on an advantageous local I wonderful. He has journeyed' a* industry. Like tu'e boy* w-Istle | roun^ flwworMui this delightful \or the tiai field boom ltgoe:s.ot\itB- selt, and needs.no intlutiug like the Sautt Caro'iina censxis. :'/ .''\ COXTAGEB. In Florida, w-'app^ttrtogin^n 7 -! f T^'A- min ^ ed ^^ ^ ml and Western Heft. A. \ ^^i;< ) ^^ d ' aM0 o4M-5E9 rted .fvom th^ beieaftertake ran.k as an establili ed and reliable buiiness.. Our Boil, climate, lattitude and .proximity to the great lakes appoint to this conclusion, and clearly indicate our opportunity, if not. indeed tile pltrpose of £)evin.e ^rovidenee.\ TiipjB Will undoubtedly be needed\! to.dcmQnstrate -th1ataj\!lliqts'.?6ko{.ti r i cal T^iornases aiid'\ cofns'titutional croakera/ It i8*.Jbardly possible that J,his busitiuBS can bo overdone; 6ape laBt year aifiontcd to over three aud a half. milMbijs-pf sterling. serviee~-^Uie duetts of fiiilierjandt' sdn ahi m'-mt .enjoyable.. 'The.]inei-.\ 5 deats of travel 1 are \interesting. A\ ci-owd is expected. See tlie-portraits, of-the Messrs. Phillips in the&IaVidn Post Office, . \ . .-;..,'• It is'said that next SabjJatB. some t\ven£y are ,to be' bap treed \in 'the \itt E. Church, and jibbut thirty' rjvv cei^ed mto ft&aMaber^Mjtx - ^| •; Tai spirit , , emolument, but desires to be in the highest degree useful to those! who are taught; a spirit that elevates above everything else in nature^the capabilities of the organized soul: a spirit tbat looks upon gold as the contemptible dross of earth, compar- ed with that imperishable gem which is to be developed and shine forever? a spirit that seeks the highest re^ ward, an approving conscience and an approving God ; a spirit thatear- nestly_inquy;es wliat is right, and that dreads to._db; what is wrollgiia spirit, that can see.God in every child, a^d turns with a'desire l to beVinstru- mental in training it, to .tiie high- est attainment of which it is cap- iablei-7*wcA a spirit is theiirst thing toAe Bought by the teacher,\ and it, is the reason why he *htould teach. We have schools, what is the ob- ject and what would the people at- taint The word school formerly meant a shoal or compact body—a School of fish—spelled »cuil, Now.it means to 'iBBtaucij learn,educ»tc. . He who hasflever warred with misery, Nor ever tugged with fortune and.dis- treSB, , • Has|ha.d no occasipn, nor no field to try The strength and force of his wor fchi— raesft.^-i8r:l)amet$.:'. --•--;--- There cannot be a more gloripus ob ject in creation than a human bein & repletejwith benevolence, meditating in what manner he might render him ^self Tnost acceptable A& hiatSrlatorDy doing most.goodf to his creatuyes.-r Fielding. • • •> .- To bo happy the passions must be cheerful. and gay, not .gloom'y-and melancholy. A propensity, tg.hope andjoy is real riehesj one ttofear and soxrow> realpoverty. — Hume. Yet oft We see that some in humble 8t>£tt6« . o * • o '. Are cheerful, pleasant, happy and : content, ~ ~ - , : * \When those, indeed, who are of high- er state, With vain additions do their thoughts torment, - The one would tohis mind his fdrtnue \~ Bina; \\\\ \ — The other to his fortune frames big mind. —Z>ady Cdreib. Itsliouldbe borne in mind by the \fearful- and x unbeTieving'''' that thelvorldV'ia largOj that\ the wings'of.cornmefcefly;>every whore over sea anditandy amiiiiafc' takep: for in all, the apple is king.anionig frttits,—peerless from'pole to pole. Thedemand for our dried fruit- is rapidly'extending, and Yankee entorprise*will opeu new outlet* a all .points of Jiie cp;mpas&» Anl easy explanation is at' hand. By, efaporation bulk and weight are brejiiuced. ..lnany -hundred percent ttfm, \a perishable fruiter vegctabe is converted into a product'that will keep till wanted, and the problem of freight is reduced to its minhnum; Already evaporated appfeB,. even\*cdras and paringaT-toj lay notBTng of \dried berries, to- matoes, corn, peaches, pltfma and potatoes—are transported to dis- taut poiiits^ ' Whalers;, miners, mountainers, inhabitants of arid. plajns tVeelesk deserts and the froz- en Nq5,th are smacking their lips over- .ft new luxury, Our antipodea will soon clamor for thii delicacy. * Sfrme missjonafieB in India re cehtl^ regaled themselves on evap^ [^orated fruit received in good, con- diti6n_ikaa Jtfie_Jiftn&e_oI--i.- &» Yeomans and Son. Think of bar- rels of \\jelHeB, vinegar or elder croising the Andes on the back of a mule in a sack of dried cores and apple skins !'. 'It is claimed that .the best hotels in the civilized world are beginning to use evap-^ orated fruits. They surely will- must—in time. liuring a tour in Europe We could \but remark the scarcity of truit deserts at gome first class tables. Honest yankee le* in any form would have •Whooping-Cbugh.-r The folliowinK' remedy is said, oh good authority, to greatly alleviate the whooping-cough and, if applied in the earlier stage, will,so modify it that the patient will suffer no more than from an ordinary cougli. Evaporate slowly over the gas or a spirit-lamp a Weak-solution of carbolic acid in theToonr (closed) —rr.^ ,„ „ w , OT «„ TT^UK. U«». where the child who already has tjje; ^£ n relished with a huge gusto, cbugh, or who inay have beeto extfos- and the pretty^ jellies made ofbit- ed foit, is at play or asleep, foir half *\\ *.-••«-- -J..J~ _-J* «*„ *—t * an: hou^, 'twiee~a day, while \any sym; ptoins of whooping remain. This c%nghis%ippbsM to be cansed by a fungus, and weftk solutions of car- bolic acid produce conditions unfa- vorable, to the formation and devel opment of the lower organisms whe- ther vegetable or animal.— ;w Y. Tribune, - ^Williams 4® .\ - ~ '• Also, a large assortment of. •-« -,' •'- • '.•*-• HOSIER X, B un (m ii-u&tt>rN$troouAm. CVVFS- . - Thisdspariineht 4s, staked ioithivefyk'hwgniiiidtlij Jcept iff a JFent-\ • ^ class Boot and Shoe s}orc. ''BepaiHwg*NKtiiy done; -• ' .-\• \ ^ .••;>-' r .-<SJI4p3Jpa^ENC<3-r '.'.•.-\4* Wr keep a, fall assortment and have \several dylts of r Fnll~ atkl ,•••*••\ .Winter suits,Overooats, ete„ vthioh. aretiejyucha;p<' ^.- \<8l nj •t, , **V\\ VTe buy •ihe.best aud sell as cheap dsthe Cheapest. • (Jorfie audityjis! it lit : -# —A clean tooth does hot Acids and sour fruit, always injure the teeth instantly; sweets never do. without them children would die, hence their insatiable inxtincts for sugar. If no tooth powder was *eter u«ed the teeth would not be so white; but, kept pjKrfectly ^fean, would last, ior life. a ter or&nge rinds and piga fee rcould have beenr gladly dispensed with. We shall hear no IT pro talk a- bout chopping down the: orch»rds. FaBtidious buyers wiil learn before many seasons,. to pay remunerar- tive prices for first class apples picked from the tree, assorted one bjr one, faced, barreled and delrvv- cred, or this grade will find anoth- er market and other classes of consumers,' in its desiccated form ; just as wind-falls aud \seconds\ are now doi»g» It is'claimed that six to .eight cents per pound wilt repay the labor and other expense of manu- facture. To our knowledge twen- ty-two cents per pound nave' a DESIGN. The object of this Institution is to prepare students for the. busings of life, to instruct ccmm.on School teachers.iii the mos^ approved tnetfe* pda of modern teaching, to furnish advanced inBtructioti, give musical training\ and preparefor college. °._ 5 .. -V- Students completing a full eourB© of Study will be granted a Bipldj ma. . .. TytTfOH. Common English per teriih, -^ A \ - Languages, Book keeping, Muiic, Incidentals, « (C (( I «•* (Twenty-four lessons.) : *5»«P ' $5JOO vra 7.00 8,00 1.50 10.00 .25 fe 3SEKjSffSfi tAii '.:>'-*\•: :, '-£lk^\ : W-I-^P atf •'.'j^--r.>: tfiffictsj ^'/-ify^vt} ZxsrS %J& ***sm~f e W; ^m aSpSpeeial instruction in Methods of Tesehin»- «s„f,^^ ' v • ^ t#~Theschool hastheadrantageof \a vsluahlp »«<i !,,*„„ • i S<>«fcrtUrp W tw»lm. W ljto '. C.B.AI,LJ- 1 J,P,i M ip a ,. ''\ ' ?\H$& m :'iff^:fe^ '«