{ title: 'Adirondack daily enterprise. (Saranac Lake, N.Y.) 1927-current, December 23, 1948, Page 1, Image 1', download_links: [ { link: 'http://www.loc.gov/rss/ndnp/ndnp.xml', label: 'application/rss+xml', meta: 'News about NYS Historic Newspapers - RSS Feed', }, { link: '/lccn/sn86033360/1948-12-23/ed-1/seq-1/png/', label: 'image/png', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn86033360/1948-12-23/ed-1/seq-1.pdf', label: 'application/pdf', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn86033360/1948-12-23/ed-1/seq-1/ocr.xml', label: 'application/xml', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn86033360/1948-12-23/ed-1/seq-1/ocr.txt', label: 'text/plain', meta: '', }, ] }
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7 h e W e a t h e r Cloudy, Colder Tonight; Clightly W armer Tomorrow • - *■ ’ ' 3 ' - ' ■ \u ■ % .%* , Aj, Fun Associated Press service Published Daily a t 3:30 P. 31 Nation* keep about a sh o r tag e o f know Just how it i*. * a m w * VOLUME L n i FIVE 5 CENTO ; SARANAC LA£E*Jf. Y., THURSDAY, DECEMBER 23, 1948 FIVE j j CENTS NUMBER 30^ C O S T S BOARD REVEALS HIGH PRICES III I ITEM EXHIBIT B y , RO B E R T M. FA R R ING T O N W ASHINGTON, Dec. 23 (£>)— O ut in a long w a rehouse in near by V irginia is a dollars-and-cents exhibit of the high cost of inde pendent buying by the Army, N a v y and Air Force. Some 400 item s of clothing and personal equipm e n t—things the three services are paying $247.- - ~- OOO#0O~Tbnins y e a r —are laid out on counters for the edification of red-faced m ilitary buyers. T h e m u n itions board—an ad visory group in the defenseestab- lishm e n t—got the exhibit togeth er to convince th e th ree services th a t m a n y item s should be the sam e for everybody, and cost less. The board em p h a sized that it h a d no intention of trying to standardize such things as uni form s, buttons, insignia or “dis tinctive item s of outer clothing which shows to whic£ service the w e a rer belongs.” But blankets,--undershirts, belts, fatigue uniform s and a host of o ther articles have come under critical scrutiny. A three-service com m ittee is trying to reach a g r e e m e n t on sucIY things. An announcem e n t from t i e office of S e c retary of D efence F p r restal said num e r ous ite*xts can be agreed upon for standardization but the com m ittee “anticipates arg u m e n ts” on m any others. N e w sm e n are barred from the w a rehouse at the A rm y q u a r t e r m a s ter depot a t A rlington, ju s t across the P o tam a c from W a sh ington. The m u n itions board ruled th a t a detailed public r e p o rt of th e exhibit would em h a rass the Arm ed services. D e spite the board's ban, how ever, a rep o r ter recently w a lked through the exhibit and exam in ed every item. The variety goes into full s w ing w ith blankets. T h e re are several kindSj four colors and various stripes and m a rkings. Like this: D ifferent blankets and different prices, for (a) sai lors, (b> N a v y offices, (c) m a r ines, id) A rm y and Air orce, (e) N a v y m edical (f) A rm y m edical and (g) A rm y field medical. Price tags carry the year in w h ich the latest purchases w e re m ade by each service, so a strict seven-way com p a rison is im p o s sible. However, the N a v y officers’ blanket (at 8.25 each in 1945) is a few inches wider and has a biue “USN” on its w h ite surface, w h e reas the sailors' num b e r ($7.20, also 1945) is solid white. The M a rines’ blanket ($8 in 1948) is green and has a special stripe w hich an accom p a n y ing card says forces the m a n u f a c turer to w e a v e it straight, even though his slows production. The A rm y-A ir Force blanket (57.55 in 1947) is khaki. § The N a v y m edical blanket (38.95 in 1945) is w h ite w ith a blue stripe, th e A rm y m edical num b e r ($7.95 in 1946) is w h ite w ith a m aroon stripe and the one for field service ($8.04 in 1946) is olive drab. H e re are three folding cots. The $7.50 for \the sam e w e ight of canvas. T h e Army, w ith a $6.34 price tag, points to a heavier m a terial w h ich it says m eans tw ice the life of the N a v y cot. Pillow s come in five sizes. The M a rines pay $2.50 for the same size th e A rm y gets for $1.77. H e re are w h ite sneakers for the N a v y and M a rines (97 cents) and brow n sneakers for the A rm y and A ir Force ($1.67). -H e r e are tan shoes for the N a v y at $7.73, tan shoes for the A rm y and Air Force at $5.07. H e re are electrically . heated flying suits. The A ir Force model at $121.78 is good dow n to _65 de grees. The N a v y ’s at $122.47 only down to -20 f. fv p n s n r o —suits— foe —surviving long periods of soaking in the ocean cost -the N a v y $25.91, the Air Force $47.13 T h e N a v y ’s is black w ith a yellow dye package, the Air Force's is b r ig h t yellow. The Air Force has a zipper on the case the suit comes in; the N a v y uses a snap button. A rtificial lim b s are called qork legs because at one tim e such limbs w e re m ade of solid sub-, stance covered w ith lay e r s 1 of cork. ISRAEL, EGYPT FORCES IN NEW NEGEV BATTLE TEL AVIV, Israel. Dec. 23 HP) — Fighting broke out today be tw e e n Jew ish and Egyptian forc es along the Negev front. Both air and ground forces were reported involved, sh a tte r ing hopes for arm stice talks soon betw een the two nations. The Negev is the southern des e r t area of Palestine. It was as signed to Jew s under the United T O J O — W A R L O R D A N D C R IM I N A L — Form e r Japanese Prem ier Hideki Tojo was hanged in Tokyo with six other Japanese war-lords for Japan’s crim es against humanity. H e r e _Tojo is shown in ^wo ph«es^oTJiis_career — in prison garb (left) which, after the Japanese surrender,' replaced the bemedaled uniform he wore (right) as Japan’s hero and wiar leader at the funeral of Adm iral Isoroku Yamamoto in 1943. Tojo Yells'Banzai’ Before March to Death on Gallows By RU S S E L L BR IN E S TOKYO, Dec. 23 UP) —Hideki Tojo and three of his six w a r m a k e r companions gave lusty ‘B a n z a i” shouts before they w e re hanged in Sugam o prison today. four of seven old - c o n d e m n e d m en cam e in the little Buddhist tem p le n e a r th e death house, Shinso H a n a y a m a , the priest w h o attended them , said. The Banzai cry — w h ic h m eans PEACE FEELERS REPORTED SENT CHINESE N A NK IN G, Dec. 23 UP) — N a tionalist w a rships at Tangku, iso lated T ientsin’s port city, drove off attack in g Com m u n ists today killing 1,500 of them , govern m e n t sources said. N a tionallist forces in the N a n king area took advantage of bad w e a ther, w h ich has eased the action no r th of here, to throw up defenses south of the Y a n g tze tow a rd w h ich ^the Reds are creeping steadily. The pro-gov ernm e n t K iangnan E v e n ing Post said the N a tionalists had increas ed the num b e r of w a tchposts along the eastern reaches of the Yangtze. T h e quiet im m e d iately n o r th of here was tak e n in some qu a rters to m ean th a t peace feelers had been put out to the Com m u n ists by m e m b e rs of P r e m ier Sun F o ’s new ly form e d cabinet. But th e r e was no official word. At least two of the cabinet m inisters, form e r P r e m ier 'Chang Chun and W o n g W en-Hao, com m a n d e r of the northw e s t head quarters, are know n to favor a quick peace w ith th e Reds, w ho overrun alm o st half of P r e m ier Sun described the cab inet m e m b e rs as m en who would “fight on until we can secure an honorable peaoe.” This was widely taken to m ean the gover nm e n t is w a rm to a dicker w ith the C o m m u n ists despite th e ir in- sistance a peace can be achieved only if President Chiang Kai- Shek steps out. How ever, C h ia n g has not so m u ch as hipted lie will move aside. , - W A L L S T R E E T N E W YORK, Dec. 23 (JP) — A creeping advance in the stock m a r k e t today was highlighted by sh a rp price swings in a sm all handful of issues. Enr tho m a r k e t encrally gains of fractions to around a point w e re in a m a jority. Losses w ere equally lim ited. T rading was only m o d e rately active. $100,000 F I R E LO S S HORSEHEADS, Dec. 23 (JP) — F ire today destroyed one sec tion of a cinder block w a rehouse ow n ed by W e b ster Industries, Inc., of W e b s ter Two persons w e re__injured and property loss w a s estim a ted at $100,000 by com pany ' officials. ~ blood for the E m p e ror — featu r ed the last charges of m a n y Ja p an e s e soldiers in the g r e a t war. Tojo and his ' c o m p a n ions also shouted for a g r e a ter Nippon be- T h e last act:o f defiance the ” ‘ ‘ ’ ’ priesf satcU ^ Tojo, whose m ilitary clique plotted and ordered the infam o u s P e a rl H a r b o r attack and plunged the h a lf the world into its g r e a t est w a r, asked for a drink of sake before he w e n t to his death. But he had to be content w ith a glass pf w e a k wine, the priest said. The priest described Tojo and the other th ree of the first four hanged shortly after m idnight as alm o st jaunty. Tojo, said the priest, left a m essage for the w orld w h ich he was forbidden by occupation authorities to m ake public. All seven of the Japanese w a r leaders grasped wine glasses in th e ir handcuffed hands and swig ged a hefty drink before m a rch ing to the gallows, the priest said in a press conference a f ter the executions. Gen. Seisjiro Itagaki, who was hanged for aggression against China, told th 0 priest th a t he prayed “for the rise and pros perity of _Q.hj.na and K o rea.” A n o ther of the doomed men, Koki H irota, 70, the only civilian, asked the priest to tell his fam- lyi th a t \I died silently and calm ly.” Tojo asked the priest to th a n k prison officials for his treatm e n t. He ordered a last m eal of rice, soy bean soup, broiled fish, cof fee, m e a t and jam , the priest said. - ’ H a n a y a m a said he had been forbidden to m ake public an y thing th a t happened in the pri son exept religious subjects. T h e re will be no graves for the seven. T h e arm y crem a ted them and scattered th e i r ashes to p r e v e n t enshrinem e n t. Dutch Attacks as Charter Violation. By JOSEPH E. DYNAN PARIS, Dec. 23 (A'P) — Australia demanded today that Holland be expelled from_ tMJInited-Nations unless she halts - her attack on the Indonesian Republic. Col. W. R. Hodgson of Australia told the U. N. Security Council the Dutch assault on the Indonesians wa 3 'the first clear-cut deliberate violation of the U. N. charter by a member. ’ * N a tions parTnTdh\pIan~oT~1047 An Israeli ' October offensive drove back E g y p tian' troops as tride roads into the area and a bigade of-EgypTians was bottled up-.-ar-Faluja. ' (Israeli notified the United Nations Dec. 10 she was ready to negotiate a step by step release of the Faluja garrison, and to discuss dem a rcation lines through'-' out the area. > Clashes began late last night <etw een in fan try and some ar- mc:—l forces in the vicinity of N irim , a Jew ish settlem e n t w ith in sight of M ount Sinai and about 12 miles east of the E g y p tian frontier base at R a fah, an Israeli m ilitary spokesm a n seid. A fer dawn today- planes—pre sumed here to be Egyptian — bom b ed a large Jew ish comm'u- nity southeast of Tel Aviv. Cen sorship- did not perm it disclosure of the- n a m e of the com m u n ity. The extent of the fighing could not be judged-from here im m edi ately, • b u t aparently it threatens to sh a tter the- fitful truce which has been in effect along the des ert fro n t in recent weeks, from the E g y p tian border to the Faluja pocket, w h e re 3,000 Egyptians are held in an Israeli trap. The E g y p tians w e re said by Israeli spokesm e n yesterday to have dem a n d e d im m e d iate release of all 3,000 as a condition of arm istice talks, rath e r than step- by-step release, as offered by I s r a e l i . ------------------------- Cabin Boy Survives Battle with Sharks NIXON CLEARS \DUGGAN’S NAME IN SPYING CASE W4k... ■ ■ \ & R E S 4 D E N T O F F F O R - H O L ID A Y S — President Trum a n waves hat as he boards plane at National Airport, Washington, for flight to Missouri where he will spend Christm a s at his Independence home. U. S. Living Costs Show Slight Drop N E W YORK. Der-. _3 .p . a m e m b e r !of th e . Hou-r- i- c-.n ac t iv i t i e s co m m itte e g a v e ’he 1 J 'o L a u r e n c e D u g g a n a clean ■ .oil! -of h e a l th in co n n e c tio n w ith , s p y -rin g activ ities. R e p . R ic h a r d M. N ixon <R- C a u t. > s a id la s t n .g h t fro m W a s h in g to n *ha? re te n u r d e v e l o p m e n t ; had cleared th e fo r m e r .State d e p a r tm e n t e x p e r t in “ th is espior.- ; a g e case.” H is s t a t c m n e t cam e as a - N e w Y o rk city m e d ical e x a m i n e r re. p o r ted ’h a t an au to p s y show e d \no ev id e n c e of c r i m i n a l i t y '’ in GUANTANAMO BAY,. Cuba, Dec. 23 (JP) — A 13-year-old cab in boy who fought off sharks for nearly two days in coastal Cub an w a te rs, was reported “getting ^ long fine” today in a United States N a v a l hospital. The boy — Russell A n thony Latona, of Sacram e n to, Calif. -- told authorities he had leaped overboard to try and save Bent Jeppsen, his 14-year-old Danish fellow -cabin boy aboard the ship G rete M acrsk. Sharks killed Jeppsen. No one saw the boys.go overboard and they w e re not missed. “I tried to save B e n t,” Russell said, “but the sharks got after him, and the spot w h e re we were was soon red w ith blood, and the sharks got afte r m e too. I don’t know how I kept them off. but I splashed at them , scream e d and pulled aw ry as fast as I could.\ He called the Council’s atten- *.on to article 25 of the ch a r ter v.hich . .says \m e m b e rs of th e United Nations agree to accept and carry .ou* the decisions of — -------- Dr. C. L. Hsia of China opened . tne second day of discussion o f the Indonesian dispute in th e ^.Security Council.--'\Hb ' declared. .. ’ C nina w ;f--support- 1 t h e resolution,— s unm i’ted by Dr. Philip C. J e ssup ot ’he United States yesterday. ■ • T he Am erican resolution caiis ; a an im m e d iate halt to the fighting and orders the D u tch to me to positions occupied o r S -’ey began their so-called t “police action\ against Indonesia. Colombia and Syria joined id suporting the Am erican proposal yesterday, so China's decision i b rought to four the num b er of ‘ n a tion- certain to support the ■resolution. Hodgson joined the Chinese delctr-te in saying ’he N e ther- fa-tal 16-story fall from ttan of ice M onday n i g h ’ , i The utopsw'Tepor r read: \JrGI.. or jum p e d rom T5th floor.\ i Detectives continued a pair.b-' taking investigation of the death , on orders of M ayor William. O’ 1 Dwyer. M eanw h ile, these w ere the de velopm e n ts in the spy hives’ira tions: ed w ith p e r rom -Jan. 21 ■ g a \ ta k e r W ASH INGTON, Dec. 23 (JP) i ilies in large cities. Food is the — G o v e rnm e n t figures todays m a jor item in the index, disclosed a continued decline in \ Food prices have continued to living costs in N o v e m b e r. | go dow n , slightly since mid-No- The index of the bureau of 1 em b e r. That points to a third L a b o r statistics for jnid-N o v e m - j d ecline in the Jiving cost index : „ , : , r ber was doyvn 8/10ths of one per i when figures for m id-Decem ber 1 . 0 l / f f c r cent from a m o n th earlier. The become available a m o n th from ox -c tr.ent fall was due to a drop—in food j now. prices for the fourth consecutive I The index for mid - N o v e m b e r m o n th. . _ j was 172.2 per cent of the 1935- The first decline from a steady ; 39 average of-lQ6r - At this level, 1948 living cost climb came in I living costs w e re 4.4 per cent mid-October. So today's figures : above a year ago, 29.2 per cent record the second straig h t mon- j above June. 1946, when w a rtim e thly decrease in cost of living. price controls w e re abandoned. The index m easures the retail and 74.6 per cent above August, prices of goods and services pur- ; 1939, when W orld W a r II began, chased by m o derate-incom e fam- | Foods alone dropped 1.9 per ! cent from October to Novem b er. ! C lothing and house furnishings I prices declined fractionally. Foods in N o v e m b e r w ere 2.4 per cent h igher than a year ago . u'ai? convinced but 42.5 per cent above the con-' ::a1' pspem -v.v trolled price period of mid 1946. departm e n t. i. SANTA COMES EARLY TO GIRL WITHOUT HANDS LOVEJOY, Ga., Dec. 23 (.?) — S a n ta Claus delivered hit? Christ-\ m as presents today two days in advance to Grace Purcell, a four- - In W a s h in g to n , th e Horn m i tt c e ra ile d a N o sed sc-s- day fo r q u e s t: j n i n g of F r a S a y r e . f o i m c- r a o : i s t a r. t - c of S ta t e in w h o s e of ice IF a top assistan*. S a y r e w a s q u e s tio n e d y e s ’, by a fe d e r a l g r a n d jury m Y o rk an d la t e r ad d new srr. lands clearly had broken the S e c r ity Council’s cease fire o r d e r of Aug. l. 1947. He said they also h a d . violatecP\ar ‘\solem n \under- tik in g \ to observe th a t Council resolution as we'd, as later reso- : iutions on the sam e subject, i If the Security Council laces up to this m a tter, there is only one co u r s e — ex p u h u o n from ’he. United N a tions.\ Hodgson us- eiarod. . lie sa:d tne iin?i Dutch com. 'D an Re- n r urn -;:r n - 1 . r.e Long Convalescence Period for Marshall Spotted in Greece A T H E N S , Greece, Dec. 23 (JP) —U. S. searchers said a Czechos lovak plane which disappeared w ith 24 persons Tuesday night on a flight to Palestine was spot ted w h e c k e d today in f the Pelo ponnesus. T h e re w e re no signs of life, said Capt. A r th u r G. R a y of Am arillo, Texas, com m a n d e r of an rescue unit. The w reckage was seen on a hill in the Tavgetos m o u n tains five m iles northeast of Kalam i (K a lam a ta). Police Term Yuletide Recipe \Awful Mess’ LOS ANGELES, Dec. 23 ( # ) - Y uletidc recipe: Take 360 quarU of m ilk, 40 quarts of Tom and Je r r y b3tter, 12 quarts of egg nog batter, 600 eggs and 40 pounds—of butter. Mix them up and w h a t do you have? An aw ful mess, reported police, as they clespicd up a downtow n intersection afte r a m ilk truck, loaded w ith the C h ristm a s m a k ings, and a rubbish tru c k col lided today. W ASHINGTON, Dec. 23 < JP) — Secretary of State George M a r shall is m aking a steady recovery from his kidney operation, but .......................... ’ -toda y - s h e am- ticipates a long period of con valescence. The general, she told reporters, is not recovering as rapidly as she had hoped. M rs. M a rshall arranged to move into W a lter R.eed Hospital t oday i n . o rder-her -he-w ittr M i r - shall through the holiday period. S P A N IS H P L A N E C R A S H E S MADRID, Dec. 23 UP) — Au thoritative sources uaid a Madrid- B a rcelona plane crashed- in the M eats dropped most am o n g foods, but th e r e w e re two per cent declines in dairy produccts. fruits and vegetables, and fats and oils. Egg pr.ces rose two per cent and prices of sugar and sugar products advanced a bit. The bureau said th a t butter prices at 75 cents a pound averag- :o r th e h o lida year-old girl wno was born with- ‘ cd lower than in any m o n th since out hands. ! June. 1947. Santa Claus in this case was j -- ----------- ” l” “ \ ‘ \ ' l S a n t a E x h a u s t e d b v COURT DECISION SET FOR TODAY IN YBARBO CASE on the C e n tral of G eorgia who : ^ started a cam p a ign to raise mom T o i i r , N O W i l l H o s p i t a l ' ey for the little girl. : ' ________ Lee brought hi-.? train. The S o u -: BUFFALO Dec 23 ‘ T 1—Don't thland, to an u n p r e c e d e n ted stop | w o rry_ kids Q ne of the bo:tev au M A R B U R G . Germany. D s;. 23 t/P)— A U. S. m ilitary g a-.e-r- rrent court appeared to be dead locked today over a ^erni ct m tne trial of Mrs. Wilma Yba-bo. char ged with kiiling hei- Arm e r •. a a t soldier husband. The court, recessed u n i -1 3 p.m. letter. The letter inform e d her | “ ' ^ e word cam e from C h a r le s ' (2 p m ^ ST „ CP W thairkjS,325 h as -been d eposited to . ^ H o w a rd w ho conducts a San- may re?'ch a V ° ' C' ^ ‘ ........... “ her account in a bank m M a c o n ,: ta c lauy schoo, at A ibion_ Ho He at Lovejoy this m orning. handed Grace a doll—-the 15th ! ___ she’s received in a w e e k —and a ; thorities prom ises S a n ta Claus j I w o n ’t be sick in bed C h ristm a s Ga. In addition, two bus drivers, M. C. Irw in and T. L. Coliins of ard him s e lf is in a hospital, \just ■ Atla n ta -gave - L ee Sabb - mw e moy had canceled for the little girl. . Last week, G race - w a s fitted w ith artificial arm s , afte r a plas tic s u rgeon said he could not give her sim u lated Hands! The m o n ey collected by Lee will be used, to furnish Grace with new, arm s w hen she outgrow s her present ones, and to provide her w ith a college education. Bad Weather Halts : p lain exhausted.\ _He expecied-4-c go hom e som e tim e todav. 'm o u n tains near T a r r a gona today killing all 27 occupants. Spanish airline officials declined to m ake a statem e n t. T a r ragona is a M e d iterranean coastal city south, of Barcelona. S K A T IN G M E E T P O S T P O N E D GLENS FALLS, Dec. 23 GPt The Glens Falls w inter ska?ing carnival scheduled for Sunday Dec. 26, wi’s postponed today un- til Jan. 23 because the w e a ther has not been cold enough to pro vide proper ice conditions. IN T E R F E R E S W IT H S T U D I E S ’ MOSCOW,. Dec. 23 1/P)—The central com m ittee of the Com m u nist party has ordered youth o r ganization to stop loading school children w ith social and eut-of- *ehi>a] ac Li v j I ies. 1 Uni I: T fe'.VH with 11 -Flier Rescue Try— W ASHINGTON, Doc. 23 ( JP' — New attem p ts to snatch 11 m a r ooned fliers off the G reenland ice cajp w e re postponed again to day when “very bad w e a ther” closed in. tho Air Force said. He collapsed Tuesday after ! to o. i talking v.Th thousands of child- ' S m - t ren in a departm e n t store here. ! 1) ----- - ----------------------- tie C H I N E S E F R E I G H T E R LO S T cu n \ SHANGHAI. Dec. 23 <-.?) — -banD The 5.000 ton freighter H a i c h i , Gor.au. i • \ was reported missing today by - tion oc.argv China M e rchants, her owners, on defense, a trip to Canton. ] Even :f Gm The vessel was last heard from ! seem ed r.o pr-\ 36 hours ago w h e n she reported 1 death penai’x explosives had been discovered. During, the o: in the hold. SO passengers w c r c 'p c r a d e r: ' : an ■ \No-he ,- aboard. The men on the 7,500-foot high ice cap still “are getting along very nicely,” the Air Force said. h u d d lin g C O N F E R E N C E BY P H O N E KANSAS CITY, Dec. 23 <.?) — President T rum a n reviewed th e ' y< tense international situation to-i M day in a long distance telephone ! n: : can soluie-s | of illicit :-o i cc’- rencv. e<j It reported they were inA h e ir show houses today to es cape violent winds and drifting snow. c o n f e r e n c e— w i th —U n d e i s e c r e t a r y ; wi of S tate L o v e tt. j j c H e ta l k e d w i t h th e a c t in g S a c - ; yi rcta r y of S tate - from his penthouse quarters in | A the M u ehlebach hotel. 205 ON FU R L O U G H P L A N E S N E W YORK, Dec. 23 GP> — Four ch a rtered planes arrived here yesterday and laet night from F o rt Lewis, W ash., bringing 205 soldiers home- fo r 10-dav furloughs. Yonrbo h i \ ml t P U SV’Y 1- N E A R F I N A L A G R E E M E N T W ASH INGTON, Dec. 23 UP ) A tlantic alliance negotiators to day w e re reported near final a -1 th greem e n t on a defense tre a t y : In i n th a t would link the U n ited'S tates j he had see- and Canada to E u rope’s anti- i ha i >ocn b) tcm m u iksi r a 1 bva'.ir.g. Am u-’.can ‘ dis :hc Dutch. nc.g> ’o ‘:’r lino I agm,*. Ctan ori a dcferu^ le U S. an<j CGrk c nation's of th^ can ihejffc