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?a;Ddaigua 10 ffrom tn» co of 7>». [requested [rcvout an * !d to her I3tf Pleas, in tfe-of Nojv |f th-Brown . esoec&fully |town, died If part of Ming of two |e Mill and lied by the ,_ township J«a of East llDff paif Of 1 follows\;— lYea chains It the high- jseyenteen; jtoaAeap. lifees iwesit lactone de- le linfca'to lerly along BginHHJgi ajte ojher feipeen* |fo .sides oi. ad of Asa t south by tpgether. •mutual re- has Steele, fcptember* Id in Liber irk's Office fbftfae'Baid id Oliver \he St»t« of fcurjdivided \toruBeB- fhapia Slid ttijpit, »T9 ^iHradrpd - Re- )State|of' si jKeRfrvr, Jfeei in right IhpbmaBd Id ta fee of naiaes;/ . the stid: . jSoddsrd/ :©fj Rimini Tore, in the tff k rever- Ipolsession edf twenty* kesste who [of jite said prteniisess ft, is claim- * ,teof K«s- THs New- ; :o wbigfe efg ^tifittLapje^\.. Oi^&iarielf '' IfewfefBrtbeV''' wire-get! |g T tb»#fc^& tbje same? 4_ge, and bapSp T - Har- \ AMID FME >\ :*£-*• CANAKDAIOUA, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY* 4, 1^37. To village *nbser«W, ^btolmve the poper left « lijoii: bouses, S$ SO-ayewv - TfflB'o'so.wh^carTtotbe Bookstore, 52 00. To comparties of not less thau six, Si 50 in ad* xtote&pttr-W flO-at -.he end of the year. 5foTisgrfea?»scribers,€3 00 injadvauce, or 62 50ff pot pa»di>vfthi^ the year. \ . - . ... •$3r A&vsft'n&feSENTS inserted at\ the usual'was? A liberal deduction to thoije who advertise By the year, •—— j, .. CPAXES.CE3T IfflORSffl, Tfrgfcngt-. h _ A GOOD rfg^lrSE subscriber offers for sulo * JL bfe'lIOUSl and LOT on Brls.- totstreet, in Cofattdaigua, situated • 108 rods from tbqbusinpss part dftho village.. The lot i» 18 rods fti front and 23 rods doe&ci>batn'$g'2 34 acresjjf choice land in a hi«;ij state of caltrvation. There is on the lot a jteaV and conyepiept I 1-2 spry boose, with S raoths. in frdlii a dibiagttoopr, bed-rootn, half, and ptott^ in the center, witty a largo and conv njpdious MlcJien and battery;.; in. the rear, and a wojH36>fcofed9oPi witb neuer Icst.tlmn IS feet of watenottiie first quaiity,tntbA severest droughts, Tber&are, aWi on the lot a|bsro 36 feet by 24 feetjaw^w^fftoliejsheda,. &u. 2|e. The garden ft larg^iandM high condition,havhtg 6 largolifr :%7t*H.-i r, .jinn iWifBiWiii.wi WIT\\ 1 »i6Rfe'BOQl£^iVW. r 'l ; 5. _ fW^Hfe •ubscribel' is nbV'iooeivihfr a yery larfce JL .addrtidijai «uppJy\-#BO0KSt ^ong wiiich.afro the foHowi»« late pop.nltr.iPotU** y|jt i Capl. Back's |4»rr*f.w« 4 a Imttity totht,»hor«» . of the Argtio So>* * ' ,' Elvercu> QJaniopa, The Wdy to do Good, by Abbott, Thus Rffii'Of fence, by do. ' \ MctixotAmM Mrs. Hcijwms. ^rore#wbUe3uid8m,,bKO..ProteatKnk, , Hijtnei or the Iron Rule, by Sarah SticKnay, ttdtlrngsiof Adyentore, by W. P. Willii, Pencthnca by the. Way, by do. f , , Oforga lialcprobe, a KoiseUJft-a wlf,, The Faitiper's Daughter, tuiq other land and Ken Tales 5 by the OldSaitor,- ' Midshipjjrrau Easy, b?the aptbqrqf \Peter Sjipplo,\' Talf»s of the Wnrs of Montrose, by Jatries iPEoKR t LaFittej the Pimte of the GnllVbyiho sutnorof \The'lSouth West,'*- .*>••• • ' -•-'-* *' Violet Vlfoodville, orflFhosPanseuse, , . ., * ' Memoir of William Carey, D, IX, late Misaio.nary to Bengal, ' '; ' ] Physical Theory of another I4ifi| by theautheEol Natu-ril History of Enthusiasm, •'... ' ^ The Philosophy of B^hevolencei by Tharcellus. Church, A- til: • ' ' ' , „, • . Maternal Solieitudef.witkJE&tCQil Early EdueaUdni byaflady,. ,„ •.'-*.' ' . , A WalkUout Zion* by Revv Jdhp AvGlark, fathered Fraanjontwby-tbB same author, • Beecheit'sVje**pf Theploc^' . . . . . Eastburnrsiecturea on the Epistle tp the Phdipp.ians, Coroe ald^ 6 ^ 0 \ 10 '' W John Bunyah. ; ^Smitht Youns 1 fraiiery „— . .., . . --,••*-••«• plums* apricots, gooseberries, raspl^wies, «raw. berrte?, 4arrairtsv &c*. The c|rhiary fart of the garden is not infebtaraade^By/ Irefes. •J'tto whole lot? is o'g^*edv of fevoVthnds of it, in- dudinff tbtf-bui^ihgsi as rnay ftuit the. purchaser. I^or terms iyiy to U* &• 15thso«, at the Onta- eioJBanJc, OEIO thbaubseriber, ^nnhe premises^ f : •\ RICHARD WEIiLS, ; Canandaigaa,:March,1838. ^ 52if IjiMdrew m&x tha itjon.oay Mefepectivo ip^dVwMK! B'dvitbattiitf • l^efpf th»' ! indjthatfor sr,,of Gan- fer -ihe said; fpoiated to i^piN, pt£ forth in viotthe faei« fHAim . before me.' IH^LPS, fobhty. . Harriet > Attdtew |in y Daniel' Jdard, Ma- iniis Lo'th- kall others ^eribed m |pftjg peti- ! $ourt of ip^ at the fee in Can- , f^tbe thshi ^ourt may (le'itioner pWELL, feiitioner. * ^ puirof the .10 caadi- iand chat - |Ma,in toy . i\ |U>e ng^bt, ' and fjo, |I of land. in town- lof towns lonfaininif 1 m 1 shall f'Jaaotrjr fhoata o£* Ilea.—-P«L Sheriff, \ l VALUABLE tlLLAGp LOT 1?GK SALE. -piQR^sib, th^ HOUSE, and ligg^f _IJ L.OT con?isiting of nearly 5 iligll.acres of Land,,situated }$ t|eeen- trie'bf iEfte vil-Hagp, on thVejpt side,or Blam' street, directly opposite the Femaile ^fetni- nary.. i ' As a site for atfetegant rcsidenceit issar- -passedr bv none tn the villa ge- lt willbesold as a whole ox in tvvo por- tions asthafiurcibaser raay desire., For particulars enquire <j>f 4 Waller Hub- iieJL Esq. ol* of the subscriber on the prem- ises. ^ * JAMES B. DD^GAN.i ieamatrdaigtra, June 8, 1£(36. I2tf •vf.,, ,i , ^ ^AVBRN 5 STAND FOR SALE. rtiHEt AVERN STAND ioctad- •«-' ifeg iSve acrfes of LAKD, how ijOCCiipiedS bv the sabseriber, is for |We on libera! tenps; if Dot sold by the 1st ofe^May, it will he LEI*. For fur- ther, paxitt^ilars applv to the subsstriher on thaprehifeis. 'JOHN RJS2JNOR. €fenlfhaa|gia, April 19, HS36, 5tf •V nwllfan'is'Closet, tibmryt, by Rays Rob'^Phttip 'TOijjBd* fitaaof Womi»n*«-Ltfe;f by Jffrs. E. 15. . -.iiithJi ' .• ' Skeichegof Switzerland, part 2d, by the authdr of Yonth, • . > 1 kt ,| of ti Ihlario,^ ieods |ii fNiece, JM In l all hx» ffoliowing' tie sin the er9, i» bounded lEilphalet liam Out. Isthaway, \c'&, con* \a^smalt khrl shalt-'. \at id!; Dfcetn-! 1 PeriflV liof tb»' ^taho».tO^ 'ids MNI pxitebaiC tiim nod* Btf piec»^ [if in thr ^ ,&g«fi^N|> LOT FOR SALE. fWl HE snbscftper offers for sale \Jfe his £IOU3E and LOT, sit- tiat|5dori Maine ptreet.Canandai- i^ii^being the tot next above the Epissojrat charfeh. It is q fods in front and 32 pods dee^jjritih \a Garden and (jirchard, wet^sa^vpHM%ith a yarieity of good Fmit. The buiiding§>on,it are sn^ail, but icomfoit- able. The fojf^' particuJaiqiy well situated for any ^^etttfg^an who wjishes to take «p -hi^ residence ifcfepne of the jAleasantest villa- ges in the ^Sstiand build m suit himself. •/m.M. JEUDEVINE,Jr. March SO, 1%6. 2tf ONTARIO-ffiMALE feEMINARV. C OUBSE'^^%ITUDIES.-i-3dCtAsS: Arith-. -.metifc, Grammar, Geography, Ponnian«uip, Reading, and Spelt ng- 2d CLASS: Arithmetic, Gramma-, Geometry, Botany, Natural Philosophy, (Chemistry, iise of the Globes^ ' ' IstCrASS-i Grammar, A'lgebra, Trigonometr*-, Sme]he r «-PhJoao >liy oi NatuFal History, Itbei. orJC, Paloy's TneoJogy and Evidence of Chris, tianit}, Astronomy > AT advanced cla-»q m ty attepd to a review, or ~ a -cont n'lation at lie above, tngelhor Willi f * Klines' CJpineiitf, Intelloctuaf Philosoolij^&c. 11nfitruction will be given, both by recitation stpd lectures, in the mos4 important jdepartments \ ot TialuraJ icience For this object, theservises. ; v of.* gentleman well qualified and highly recom- jnendi»d, have been secured. ' ' -French, Spanish, Latin, Music and Drawing, are attended to dormg the whole or acy part of the course that parent\! may dWoct. The pupils a-o exorcised i|n English Oomposi- - tfcw once m oarh week. , The Patrons of the Schbol' have famished a cehjet and valuable Library, afid the young ladies wUr b*vcithe advantages bf aeourao of classical reading, under the superintendence of-a teacher, r .fllttch..attention ^11 be pariLto vocal Music, n»der the direction of the teacher of natural sci- *ira|whose qualificationsfor; this duty are! em- TlftM?—Tuition, fortheTCho1e:c.QU;rsebf JBpg. K»Irl2duc*tfon ^30 a year; for French,Spanish ilktjjgaUni §15 each , Music S40, uae of Pjano ' y©tff, $S; Drawing .316. \TTuition in jho |Pri. ^nary Department, $16 a year*. ( r 03* Irf consequence of the high price* of artr- „ cles required in the Boarding department, thp eharg* for JJoard next term, will- be advanced fiam $2,^to §2 25 per weak —which includes room rent, faci, candles, and all other incidental MMjUiSies- Washing 50 cents; per dozen. Each IPQW most provide herself pith bed clothing .and^ovfoU, Puptis from abroad arc required to bo*«d.in the Seminary., ^pie academtc yoar i^dtyi^efd into terms of 22 Mlpckti *'a2h. Pupils ard r<fdieived at any time 4arfn^a t&rra, and charged^from their entrance to tfee'eud of the term ; but pa deduction jwiill *be H Tcu&ffax abfmice after enfrOnce, unless ppoa- aloned by *|«6»ess. The ie|ms'comme]hic|u , on the first Thnr«Uy in May §^4 November} '^ 'A'tpasious nenr^lck hu|f4|ng has been erelejtedy «hich/nrdi enabie the Se|i^i|y to accommodate, about 40 additional boarder*t|f|Jh^i»Jwe»aed;,coB r w'nwneaio t,Ue wtiol^numbo^. ' -' \ ( \ '^piltatcreTtjtlired to attoM pa^llkMudh 'hiijrffh, on the *§s£Batfc, as thbir £iTesitir|id m Gsmmm JAJ^BIS^ A1&X Wl f, I niwr»* text r »t % ibm T&dd^s Students Manual. • Hodges. Commentary on the-Epistle^to the Romans.,, Calvm on. the Roman?. , Burton'si' Anatomy of Melanti^dly. Cattle; their breeds, management, and disenaos; - publifihed.by the London^ooietyotuscftttRjiowI- edge. I Combe's Svstem |of Phrenology. ; Spurzheim'sSys^mofdoh. '• • The mistiehaneons workaof Henry McKenzie Eiag..' compllts m otie volume. * r Jbhn Bull and Brother Janath%; hy Paulding, Poems-; by William G.Pryant» -*., Herodotus; translated by the Rev, William Belpe i vols. Essay onl Covetonbnes3 and beneficence; by Dick. lJic|t , s.-W arks ' in * TO^ftvo.- Majryettti s ^orksJtin t vol, Syp. { Complete Works K Hannah mote, do. ,• do. of Alra^Bherwood, Speeimebs ot British Poets^ Gfibbonts Rome, Hnnxo'sjlistory of Englat)d t Mackintoshes do. • Allan's Life of Scott, Bridge water Treatises, 8 vols.. Adams' ItomnaAniliquUies, WQod'a,Mosai^Hia.toryt Good s Rook of Nitturej Rcvnold.s Voyage round the World, VVjiytonc 's Elements of Moral Science, ' Say'ssPo LHClalEcononiy, Simith's. Wealth of Ifationt* MarshaH'kLLfeof Washington, Works ofrRobert HaH, 3 vols. Complete Works of Robert Barclay, Rollin's, Ancient History, in 1,2,^nd 4,\o]a. •> Crobb's^ynopymes, Lompriere s Classical Diction- ary, . Treasiirv of Knowledge,, S vols- Dick's iHlental Illumination and MorallpiprOYemem, Boswell'P f-ife of Johnson, Pociienl Works of Mrs. Hemans, Butler's Anrdoiiy, with Essay h,y.Rarp.ett' Encyclopedia Americana, 13 vols. Chalmers on Christian Revelation, Sermonsiof the late Dr. Payson. The V oiintt Christian, by Abbot:, Conner Stone,.do. The Female 'Srudeni, by Mrs. Phelps, ' # The r.^wisof Etitpieue. or shdrtrules and reflections for Coijtduct in'yoctety. The Daughter's Own Book. Young Lady a do. .; The Yourig 51on's Own Book, » The Youp<r Lady'sijaiedtcal Pocket Book, The Wreath, a Juvenile Annual for 1837, The Union Annual,,for 1S37. Memoir M Mrs. ©raliom, do. Mrs. Window, An. . J. T B. TayTiW, History of Enthnsiam', The'Lnail days of Pompeii, • ->•• The Hcnvons, by R- Mudie, SpirituniiDespotism, . O-ombw-oin- th«r *«>nsrifation of Man, Combe op Physiology of Digestion, Spurzheilin on Matural Laws of Man. , 'fhe Merchant's Clerk ; by the author of Passages from the Diarv ol a Physician,. Lord Roldan, A Romance, by AUan Cunningham, Tales. oft/Fashion and Reality, by the Miss Beau- rtprks^ • : The Disinherited and Insnared, by the authoress of \ Flirtation,\ , — , . . m Crockett's Adventures and Exploits in Texa», A Twelve Month's Campaign in Navarre, &o. Noticesof the War of 1812, by Armstrong, Ninirod's Hunting Tours, with Anecdotes of Sport- ing Men, Stories of the Sea, by Capt Marryatt, Coleridee'a Letters, Conversations, &C, Skimmings, or n Winter at Schloss llainneld, by Capt. TWil Hall, : The Baptists in America, by Cox ondlToby, , ^ i ; pain ilnvisited. by the author of a \ \ ear in Spain, Hi<c Years in th\ IVIonnsterirs of Italy, &c. letters from Alsier-, by Thomas Pampbell, Esq. 'DIP Maaieian, hy Leitch Ritchie, De Lamartino's narrative of the residence or I* atnlla Sayeghir among the wandering Arabs ot the Groat De«ert b • • , , The Parricide; by \the antboT of \Misactrimus Wr ix-ili's Pnithiimoua Memoirs ol his ow-n Time, Elements of International Law, by H..Wheaton,= Pfimbout),on Locomotive Enginos upon Railways, Tfie Atn«ncan«*>choiar ; by G. C. Verplanck, r;;i BIJS, with Illustrations, One in a Thousand, The'Docllor. ' ,,',•. Also, new supplm of Barnes* On the Gospels, ' • Do. om Romans and the Acts, Family Library, _ , Common; School Library, • t Oiney's Gcogrn6hy, Bibles, Prayer Books, &c. &c- Wlimf ff iimwfc^rnoiwiiHr uemaesagfUMmstntMn t *ri!&m:m>i3m^ia*iim£zr-*^M£&*aA3txz jmt THE IfEOST SPIRIT, BT J. O. WBITTHBll. He •oraes—ho coni«»—the Frost Spirit cciae* ! Ynu imay trac? hi* foowtept now . Op the itioked woods oind blasted fieldk, And llhe broWh bill's Withered byow^ ' He ha» emitteti the leaiven of die grey old tree*, Wti#o their pleapnht green came forth, And tt,i<!) wftid? which follo'V^hor-overht fioes, Have shaken then? dpl^to \eardi. Ho con\ies-4i« conici**tlie Pro«t Spiri; oomea ! » .Fronii thai frozen-Labrador-* • Erom tfeft iQ>bridg* of the NortKern seat, • Which the White bear wanders o'er;' Where, iho Fiaherman'* aait ia aiilT with ice, And tlhe luckle*»fdfths b^low. In the sanies* cold of the ntmotphore, r - lntojii»rb!« ititues growl- • He cohiea^be cotnea-^-jhe FrostSpirit comea4 On tha rushing porthern blast; Apd ttiei dark Notwegiaivpine? hava bowed .As hie fearful br?atn webt papt— Whn atli u,n8qorthed Whig ho hasjburriod on Where the fires of Hqcla glow On the darkly beautiful eKy ahovt, , Apd t!he ancient ice below. • , 'Ha comiea—he comes>-<he Frost Spirit copies! And tihei quiet lake shall feel The torpid touch of his glaring breath, And rung tothe skater's heel; trucks And the streams which danced on the broken Or sairig To the leaning gross, Shall bow again to tfieir wifjfer chain, , 'AttdiJ!t'ttotihi'fUWilertcepu«s. .• He comios—h© coiftos-Tfthe Frost Spirit comes 1 Let u» meet him as we may, Andffurittwith the hghtoftlheparlorfir* His evil power awoy ; t . ' And ^dlhcrcloserthe circle \round; *^ Whew that fire-jight !5 dsncoa'high, And lauigh at the shriek\ of the baffled fiend, As his sounding wing 1 gpe* by! TliO folllowfrig lines were written more than 100 year* ago,, by Berkley, Bishog-of Clpyr«e, in Ireland. VEnSES ON THE PJtOSPECTOF PLANTJNO ARTf AND - LEARNING IN\ AMERICA. The MUIBC, disgnated ut ap ngo and clnne, • l?nrre» of every gloriSusjiljeme, Inj distamt lands now waits a better timo, • |Pro.dacingaubjecta worthy fame. - In happjrdimes, where,from thegenial sun And virgin earth auch scenes ensue, The force 6f art by nature seems outdone, ; . And ilancjed.boauties by the true- In happy/Climes, the seat of jnnocencev Where nature guide a and virtue rules. Where wfien ehali not impose for truth and sense The pedantry of,courts and schook— Tnere shall be sup^ another golden age ;— Thfi riise of empire and ofTarts;— \The good mid groat inspiring epic rage, The wisest heads and noblest hearts. Not .such as Europe creeds in her decay; , Such iss- she bred wbep fresh.Jind young. When heavenly flame did animate her clay, By future pootaahali be eung. «' Wcstwdifd 1 the star of empire takes its way; The fi>st fonr acts already past, A fidh pljall close the drama with the day; • Time's noblest ofl'spiing is the last. THE UNITED STATES. • PROM TOE GERSIAN OF GOETHS. Amerilca, ijnan bngj it better ' • Than OUT ancient Hemisphcrrb; Thou host no. falling castlea, Nor basalt, us here. \ Good lucik wait.on thy glorious erjring, And when in time-thy poets sing, May some good genius guard them all ,. From Ba ron.Robber.Knight, and (Jhqst traditional! beauty and splendor \*will not exist in the aniverso.\ SINGING BOOKS. H ANDEL and Haydn Collection, Boston Academy do. The Choir, ' I Mtisica Sacra, Musical Monitor, ' -Methodist Harmonist,- I .Ohris,tian Harmony, ESnglsley'sSooial Choir, ' . *^*^argo supplies of the above, just received and for sale, at the CanandaigU3| Booksnprfe',..'. ; t Ocfopar, 1§§6; . JEWELRY, E. SIBLEY has just received | new • asssortmetirt <if ^e^yelry, 'consisting in part of Bosom, jPim?M %aH and i?ilyer» set with tiia^jondyPQa^i,^^^!!).^^^^!!, Ena G'dd nieJ> Mosaic, &c. 8ce,^ m/greaft y%mt$; „ land gilt Finger ^in0dM % MmM¥gs, of Ute. latest fashions and; MVyw I GMriqnd mtihmaim, of Goidjiivor, GSnr^ft&f, Stcef, &c; a fins assortment of llkdie** and ^eptiemen'ft fm^JCeys, of ^oWBitV vcr, ••Bltt- arid, Steet;-.Bead Bags, |ilv# TI^iniDfesii, WailetSand\Fbtses Card Casosr;; '$k$, % comprising,»,uiucb. larger and riclier OBBLIS4 OF LUXOR.—The following account ia from a late letter in the Albany JJaUy Advertiser from a correspondent in Paris'. Much has been said, first and last, by those Who are .inclined to exalt antiquity at the expense of mod- ern times, of the wonders of ancient art and skill, especially in reference to the application 3>f the mo- chanical powers, to the execution of works alleged to be so prodigious as to baffle tho more puny and less enterprising genins of these latter ages; and the obelisks, and pyramids, and temples, of Egypt, and Palmyra, and-Balbec, are cited,in- evidence. But tho steeplefct Strasburg, St. Peter's Church at Rome, the Stmplon road over tho Alps, and the sus- pension bridges of tha present day, seem to us bet- ter entitled to admiration as exhibitions of art and science combined with enterprise, than any thing in antiquity; and if to quarry a solid block of red gran- its 60 or 70 feet long\ and hew it, and adorn it wfth sculptures,, and transport it a few miles, nnd set it up on its pedestal in hundred-gated Thebee, be a fit subject of wonder, as an achievement of mechanical art nnd power, it is certainly matter forat leastequal wonder to take tho same vast block from its pedes- tal and transport it widiout injury many hundred miles, and replace il in its glory, in Paris.— Repot. <J Jpreeman. . < ' « \ The works for tho erection of tho Obe- lisk of Luxor in (he centro of the Place de la Revolution, on the spot where Louis XVI. and the celebrated Egalite, the father of our present king, were beheaded, have been carried on this week with considerable ac- tivity. A wall, 150 yards Jong, presenting a gentle ascent fronfi the river to the pedes- tal, has foeen constructed to slide the mono- lylh along, and astenm engine of 40 horse power bins be.en mounted for the purpose. Ob Sunday, if commenced operating, at the railebf 4| feet per minute, when an accident occurred in the machinery, which caused the operation to bo suspended. Singe then the architect has devised another tootle of placing tllicObeiisk vertically on its pedes- tal, the most difficult part of his task, and the steam engine engine has been taken to paces and removed, be having conceived itvtoo gnat a risk to trust the safety of so precious a monument to the chance of an- other accident. ' F \ The Bhaftiof the-Otrelisk is 64 feet higjn, and is surmounted by a small -pyramid of about 6 ijbet njores It is one solid mass:of Siena re ll gfa titter. Each of its four faces! is acjorned with hieroglyphics, perfectly well curved, ind in an admirable state of preser- vation. Th» |gqyerr»men^iaf gone «o con- siderable expense to obtain that valuable, rejlic of arttHjuity^ A vessej, called t|ie LMxorj vas uprpo^ely; constructed at Tou- Iqn, andjin disiingm.ih^i»rqhite^^ ftjj l,e- bas, and I a.xi.timbe^ pf French operatives, huve b«pnf;cblOsiantJy employed about, it OniEKTAL COMPH5IEWTS<—Our r«ad- eridouhtlesH know that a treaty of friond- ship andpcommcrce was negotiated, about three years, ago. with the Sultan eflVltiscat, (a. gentleman^ by the way, and a liberal, enlightened monarch), by Edward Rob erts. Esquire , (lately deceased,) who Went out in the Peacock, for that purpose* The second mission of Mr. Roberts^ on which he was engaged at the lime of Ins death, in J«n!6 lastj was tocarry out the ratifications .of the treaties entered into with the Sultan of oTuscat, and tho King of Siani; and Also, we believe,, to make annther effort to 0?go- tiate a treaty with the Emperotof Cojihin- Ghina, tl}0 first having failed through the absurd ahd vexatious requisitions of eti- quette-insisted on by tho Cochin-Chinese officials. The following translation d F the letter written by tho Sultan of Muscat to tho President, is a good specimen of Orien- tal courtesy and compliment. We havo ob- tained it from'the narrative of the.tni-'sion, written by Mr. Roberts, and How almost ready for publication.—JV*. Y. Com. jftv. Translation of a letter from the Sultan of Muscat to,the President OftheU. Stales. \ IN THE NAME OF GOiL AMEN. .\ Tp the most high and mighty Andrew Jackson, President ot tho United States of America, whose name shines with so much splendor throughout the world. I pray most sincerely that on the receipt of this letter it may find his Highness, the President of the United States, in high health, and that his happihess may bo constantly on. the/in- crease. On a most fortunate day, ant at a happy hour, I bad the honor to receive yotiT Highness's letter, every word of which-is. -clear and distinct as the sun a t noonday, and every letfer shono forth .as bri'ili.in ;ly as the stars in the heavens. Your Hight ess's letter was. received by your failhfu and hfghly honorable representative and arpbas sad or EdmtiuJ Roberts, who made me su- premely happy in explaining the object of his mission, and I have complied in every respect with the wishes of your hono-alile ambassador, in conclodinga treaty offr pnd- ship and commerce befvse'en our respective countries, which shall be faithfully observed by myself and my successors, as long as the world endgres. And his Highness may de- pend that all American vw&c-Is resortiugt.p tho ports within my dominions', shall know no difference, in point of good treatment, between my country and th?t of his |Own. most fortunate and happy country, wthere felicity ever dwells I mo*t firmly |iope that his Highness-the President* may ever con|sider me as his firm and true friend, and that I will ever bold tho President of the United Slates very near.and dear to my heart, and my friendship f hall never know any diminution, hut shall continue to in- crease till time is rio mhro. I ofier, most sincerely and IruJy, to. his Highness the President, my entire and devoted services, to execute any wishes the President may have witlii|i HIT dominions, or 0 within any poits or pUces wlicrein I possess tho slight-. est inQtti-tjc-o. * \ This is from VOUT nm«t hcluvcd ft ion J, ••\SYEliJJIN SULTAN. •'Written on the twenty-second t'.iy of tho Moon, Jama.la Alawcl, in the year Al- hajra 1249,f »t tho Ruyal Palace iu the city oipluscat. *f This letter is to lure the address to be- ing presented to Uu; i»'>s! l»»:i and mij{;hty Andrew Jackson, President of the United States of America, whom name F-hinei. with so much brilliancy throughout the world.\ \xumirmKma,mmji£Uii'iirmmwmm » •m ) 'H»i»iHf«««l>i MSMSSSt am* xTAxpLx^l 9 i \ * U^^p^^t^0.f^ih^^i m *44<m»-*b>**b' ^ bwzh ifUtOf w Briltot^,,,^^, % »*f JUM^JC #aro-% all; m inW-mm \' -if ^>'--:' t : ' 3 — \ ne |(S«p9,conf tanOy bn hMMWMMmwt4m: lh§tM\\S, aimkpr BOOTS M®nm^m*te*mw: i^M l? eaMiim; •' fating- WMa^WW&m- '2ECLT* ' best mafoikttMtii' to- -M?Uymtifm-lti0W6# i VH9Tm * o*porienc«$vahd foithltil ivorkmien. hlkjfflW* ^buf^iftiis^e:^ m#ty FORTE i l»r#d*t thoCanfnd*^ •apply ofnm. fe*vit4-'^ mm imi-W<fttn#/<-M*- Men fx|j^|ie^i|ig.jC0n»iderabled»n?cuUiei, - c|ed«di in.ascefldingt the.Ni.Ie a» far e s|iite ofancient Thobes, where she Five months were reauired to fe!JtI# JHe,J ^ ,..,.„.,,-, ,„... t,- t r ,.,. ..,., r ..-, ,.in *$pisi?lfi!i,wUlv^«t *0 4f|PIT%* 7elltll^M|)!^i^'|klfteiJt:d» Jioird, and, r pr%'|6tj«i*... t •«, „. A Z•:•'•, ., 33 . : dnringr ;ha| H iimeJS0tt;JtMbB .were kept in ^Zp^j,^,^ .;[ fr y, Tf /. Vir . Wi1 ,.„;..^he. m^qmmm*, A:*mkMf to• b^ *aiterr4nean ( end »iiBly nxwrjQu in ^*.i| : ||*M^|i#low'#iirt;hfe; •Corresponding to Ttb of Oi.lobar, 1933. &Facls Touching Beet Sugar. —At a late. \ Beet Sugar Mcoting\ at Northampton, Mass. Mr. Isnartl, Vr;e t'on-ul, of France, at Boston, who was, as it foitumately hap- pens, the first fcuccitslul experimenter iu tbisculluie in his own couulry, under Na- poleon,made the following ht j teinr-iits :— 1. Quality ol life* Sug.ir ninnially pro- duced in France, 70 millions pounds. £. Average yield 21b. in' every 100 beets. t—» 3. Present cost to manufacturer 4 to 5 cents per lb. Experted to l>e reduced by improved process to 2 ce'nts. 4. Proper soil—light, rich, deep, yiields 30 to 35 lbs. per acre. 5 Value of Beets in France, §3 20 to $3 50 per ton. 6. Onpjhundred lbs. of Beet may be njadc to yield 6 to 8 lbs sugar, 1 to 2 lbs. mplas- ses, 20 to 25 lbs. of pomace admirable for fattening cattle, keeps for 2 or 3 rears. The farther in France carries his Ueets to the manufactory and takes back pnmacc. 7. A steam engine of 10 horse pok r will rasp SOOOlhs. Hoots per boo.'.. 1fhc liquid is expressed by a hydraul.c pness, and evaporated by boilers directly over|the fire, or heateil by the w;«st<> steam from'the engine employed in rapping. The lallter method gf evaporating ii the best. 8. The same Ian I will jidd 21bp. sdgar for every pound of wheat that ran be gnfwn upon it !.' The average product per aire is goO to S80. .Mr. Isnard was deputed by the citizens of Northampton. Messrs. Whitibarsl), Clark, &c. to go to Francje to ascertain tho last improvements and pro- cess as a preliminary to the formation of a company in Northampton.— N. Y. Start, •---;, I *p ^ 1— to increase the BpWie currency of the-coun- try ; and the nbcjssity of the.meaeure, was supported, or pj-ci ended to bo supportad, by the opinions of members of this body add tho other, brauqh of Congress. But, before I proceed to oxaiijne in detail this pan,er, its character, apd its confcquetices, I ,wiSI hrienV advert lb ' he state*bf things out of which it grew.! './ ,. I am confiderjt, and| pelibve lean make the thing manifest, that the avowed objects were not the only, nor even the Zeaj/mg-ob- jects.for which this order was framed^; lh«*y may have influenced the minds of some who advis.ed it, but t|use who planned, and those w tio at last virtjusjtly.executed it, were gov- erned by other and different motives, which I shall proceed ito explain. It was foreseen, prior to the commence- ment of the last] fession of Congress, that there would hep very large surplus of mo- ney in the public treasury beyond tho wants of thq country for ail their reasonable ex- pendijures, It[tvas also well understood that .{he Jand bill, or some ojher measure for the distribution ortliis fund, would be again presented (0 Conc;rrjss ; and, if the true con- dition of the pubic Treasury were known and understood^that Ks distribution, in some form or other, would be demanded by the country. On tjhu other hahd, it *eems to have been dele^rnined by the ftarty, and some of those i^l o act with it thoroughly, that {he money J*! ould rema « where'it was, in the deposit pi nks, so that it could* be wielded at pic A sure by tlvs Execuliye.— Hence the Report of the Secretary of iho Treasury made'tu tho two Houses of Con- gress on the 'Sib day of T'ecember, 1835, (Dec, 2, page 2,) makes tho aggregate bal- ance in the Treasury, on (helst.dav of Jan- uary, 1836, no tric|>re than ^18,147,000 ; but now the co.ntroyrjrsy ivendod, he shows, in his report of thrJGth of December, 1S36, that the true amount, df that hahnce was §26,- 749,803, makink. in error of $7,602,803.— There enters into this, (and thence arises the -egregious error, ) an eilimaie of the re- ceipts tor the lalst quarter <A the then cur- rent year. Af|er three quarters of that quarter had elajpfed, and n the ordinary course of business .it was within the knowl- edge of bis several bureaus at Washington, that the recerptk within that quarter were about seven mijliems, he. ettimates the ag- f regale receipts fur the ithole quarter at.04,- 50,000, whereas the true amount, as now reported, was gjl],950 000, making a differ- ence in the receipts, of that single quarter, of seven millions I think I am very safe in saying that th stnost extraordinary error never would hape occurred in this repoit. if it had been the \o\sh of the Executive to pa- rade before the riaiion a vert prosperous 'Stale of the public Tripsurrj, and a large receipt for the year 1835. jlf nothing bad been feared about the laud pi I, or distribution project, (he estimate fop jihat quarter woul'd, proba- bly, have equaled the actuc.l receipts-. The statement >f the Secretary, howev- er, showed a sijir ilus, out lie proceeded to Calculate it away in the yearl83G. He con- jectured that the receipts of that year would amount to S10.f5O,000i, an J of this he at lowed the public .lands to produce !j'4,000,- 00O ; the whole receipts bei ig less,by about $4,000,000, than sufficienl to sustain the estimated expei s< s of the year. But in his report of Decern™ r 6, 1836, he gives the re- ceipts of /Aasanieiic^*, at'!$-j r 7,091,838, more, by about 828,00(i,(i00, than ids esli-piate, and of this, the public lands yield §24,000,000; six titnea the ainauni if t)uit estimate ! These (acts are striking; and if tho er- rors originated in mere mistake, which I ami willing to be!i?vc, they indicate am/ extraordinary dig* ep if ignin ance as to the business of the afu ttry, and (he direction of Us capital, or a \v ind canity triassed and led fnto error by priip.iceived opinions. Hut Senators,! in the course of the debate w,hic!i afterwards sprung ifp on the land lull, went much! further thla'n the Secretary of the' Trtasury* Thpy denied,, and most iir J eqdivocally,4h n there was any surplus, or that ihere ^ojld be amy ; and, when some df us oflVr?d an estimate of^what would be the receipts into the Treasury in the current year], 've were tjold that it would be very ditTicu'lti ti> fasten tjiat est.iiuate up- on u* at this sessim of Congress. I, how- over, for one, dijlt rained tp relieve gentle- men from all trouble on thai score, as-fir as regarded myself. On the loth of March, 1^'16,J submitted my estimate of the reve- nues ami expen(li ftires of t|he current year, -in a speech wliibli i caused tqibe printed in pamphlet form.' n this I estimated 5 the re- ceipts from cuslpips for the yepr at Trr~ir-Ti ir*i\ mr-iimir •tnrwi i ir-}tMr -nreir— by the advice of Congress, ncr under the sanction of any law. It was iJciayedjuntil Congress wasfajily Out of the city, a«jd All possihthty ofintejference6y lejjisfatiotj was removpd, apd then came forth this A£^$hd Jatjt expedient. It was know* that tliese \funds received fur public lands, had become a chief source of revenue, and if. may have -occuired to some that the pasw ge of'a Trea- sury order of this Kinfl would have a, ten- dency to embarrass the county •, and as the bill for the regulation «f the leposits had just pn3<;ed, the public might I e 1 brought to believe that all the niischsef oicasi mod by the order was the effect of tin dj&lrd)u'iop bill. It ha«!, indeed, happened that ibis scheme has failed. The public jnderst<jtnd it rightly ; but that was not by any meant certain at the time tho measure was devised It was not then foreseen thai the people would as generally fee through the contra vance,as it bas since been found that they do. There may ha\c been variois other mo lives which Jed to the measure.. JVlafij minds were probably to be consulted, for it is not to be presumed that a step like this was taken vtithoutconsultatioii,Jand guided by the will of a single individual alone.— That is not the way in which these things aj-e done No doubt one effect hopedfor by some was, that a check noulc; bo given to .the sales of the public lands The opera\ tion of thts t order would naturally be, to raise the puce of land by raising'the price of the currency ,n which\ it wis to be paid for. But, while this would he the eff^c* on email buyers, those who purchased on a large scale would be pnabled to sell at an advance of ten or fifteen per cent o\cr what would have hten given if the United States lands had been opcr. to purchasers in the ordinary v ai Those w A mm/mm ...i.Ja-^, ,',1'nViVyi Mi IWB&XM KO; irss- and either! ^Ione, 'Gnr'ftzxsk* *ttfa^JW5e»* are *olety commersfal. The/ jnake^Joao*^ for no otper pnTpe^e-tlran purposes of trade t al Jea*tJf they j£now,thej«»r|>otie tp n\mh they are to'be applied. %iie$4onti%m** ingly jc^otheir.won J e^for^jO'jjo«« $pyr\ chasing publteiand,nor even for the purposeu of buddmg,OTollicr?fnj?roTett*nteir ^A m^n/ to he «tm», may obtairr * fan, »n# jga m£ buy land with the \money buUbat- is^not^ the'eeurse of our hank bMstnesS^ f A Vner^ chant bujjs ^rlOO^GOO^worlh of jporkor fimf on acccpt-anceftito^ew 'STork % he 36orro%# the money to buy jt \ butii't istheprojdu&s wInch is thoeapit^l that\ the hank pan|r' represents ; if^* tb&t whscfr pays tnejdeot* ho bad bur rowed money of the deposit banks and paid it out for lands, would tins,he enabled to make sales to advantage, and by njeans ofsuch8aies make payment !o the banks wbo found it necessary to call in their large loans, in order to meet t|ie provisions of the deposit bill. The order, therefore, was likely to operate to the comm.cn benefitj of the deposit hanks and the great land deal- ers, while it Counteracted the objects of -(the obnoxious deposit bill. There may have teen yet another motive actuating seme of those who ilevised this order. There was danger that the deposit banks, when called upon to ref ind the pub lie treasure, would be unable to do \l: in- deed, it was said on'this floor that .the im- mediate effect of the distribution bill wcfuld be to break those batiks. Now this Tr^as tiry rrder would operate in co lect the Spe cie ofjjhe country into the land ofikes, whettce it would immediately go into ;the deposit banks, and would prove an accept- able aid to them while making the transfers required by la w. These seemto me to have bden among the real motives which led to the adoption of that order But one of the good effects y»b/ch if was said this order would produce Was, that il would prevent over-issues of the' banksj es- pecially in : the West. Such an opinion, Ifowever, if sincerely held,' must fyave grown out of a very narrow jvJew of our commerce and currency. There werfji no over-issues, ssve by the deposit banks,'on- ly, and with respect to them the order wiuil.d have no such effec 4 .. They ha|d made very great loans to land speculators ; but thaVbu- sinews was all cut off by thedistjribut'ionlbill That bill straightened tia)sc banks« and fcrccdthcn: to dra'.v in t'ueir loans\: atjid if was strongly resisted on that very ground ; so strongly, indeed, that it was\ not Jintil within two days before the passage of the bill that theOpposition could I e, brought to believe that they could succeed in passing it. Soine of Ilia deposit\ bank?had injtheir vaults public money to the Rranlnt of jlhree tiines their nominal capital. 'The regiilar commerce'and business of the ! country did not employ much beyond that,'capital;; the the residue could only be applied to e^tranr->. dinary purposes. The progress of/trade is sjeady. The commerce of th<+ country ad- vances in a regular manner. Jt would, not absorb this sudden increase ofjbanking re- sources, but the extra capital found an out let in loans for the purpose of 'purchasing \specm were The public lands at vwrc ll\an «rli*jeioi itmMm^^' t* MR.. SWING'S SPEECH The following resolutions, introduced\ by Mr. iEw- ing, ofOhrb, enrnoup on their second ruadingj, in the V. S. Sepate, o n Wednesday, Dec 14; 1830. - Resqlved^by the Senate and Mouse of /Rep- resentatives, § - c. That tho Treasury order of the llthjday of July,'; Anno Domino 1^36, designating the funds which should be 're- ceivable in' payment fi>r public lands, be, and tbesaipe is, hereby rescinded. Resolved, also. That'll »hall not be law- ful for the ^Secretary of'tho Treasury-to del cigato to any person, or'to any corporation, tlte power of directiug what'funds shall be receivable- for customs, or for the public lands; nor shall he makdft&ny discrimina- tion in tho funds now receivable, between different individuals, or between tho dinjer ent branches of the puUlio revenue. The resolutions having Ijieen read, v Jlr. Ew^ng, efter a pr,efaipiy remark or\ wo, spoke aafollows. This extraordinary paper [the Treasurv orderj was issued hv the Secretary of tho Treasury on the tflh of July last, in the form of a Circular to the Receiyor* of Pub- tie Money In U»« several Land \Ofliceein. tb© United Statoe, directing thern, after the io\th of August then ue%t, toi receive in-pay\ jggiitrit for nyhMe lands tiothirtg htt|^61(taimt il|iyeirvttha'iC|)rttfica.t<i>.Qfd;*pQs>ft4'4»tgi>ed'by : tw Trpastrrer^of tho t]fnite.d StateSi wjjl» a •aTiog iu favor of actu»l °e'eUl?r9t and', e0»« ^«|iwd«pfii In which lire landhlppB^fdl to morrow. l\n»j»rofb» .... ^Jj*&** ' *», ch»<M^ $ 19,000,000 20,000,000 77,000,000 And i make the) vhole ainbunt on liand, and received and re- ceivable, in that yearj, in. round n u in be PS, without de- dtiding eKpxnditures, | . The customs, . it seems, have produced S23,000,U00, wldcb is pi.0ffl0.000 rtioietban my t stipiatcv r I^ - I'ublic lands #24,000,000 —alioui tlip siiui\'.-bich I 1 ad supposed.— An I the fnoting|>l'the column iu the Report ul the S^^retary fo ' the TTCE Miry, Ivrlik-li an- swers to my efiti nate'of ^77,000,000, is 874.441,702.,'beittif' two and a half millions less tliuu 1 Cotije<v't jred. More than this de- ficit, however, isi.ccojintoc ftir by the fact that the bank stpc'k which I had surfposed wouldfallin.wi.t)iiii th? current year,has not >tf been sidd, n<t>r the avails of it received into the Treasuriv , When tho trtufftateof things became too obvious to be any-longer* successfully con- tested ; when it bjcaino apparent to every one here,and to the public,that there was a Jaige amount of public mot ey lyiDg in the .deposit banks, ,rfn1 likely o remi.in there for years, an iujurV to the public, and hene- firial to nobody.je'tcept bankers and bro- kers , and whet! rd other ineatisseemed to offc r.of resisting ja distribut on of th«« fund, the country bctjg i >B 6udd?ply threatened with a foreign \far— and, ft one t fine, the walls pf our capjjttl were, actually threaten- ed with deinolitipt by the <(reat guns of the French navy; wb we're in fnminent danger of invasion,and appropriations to the amn't of more than gSO.tlOO.OOO v ere called fdr by gentlemen. \\ ho are in fayor of economy and relorm, toena de live E secutive to pre-: pare for defence. (Hut this spectre vanished. Then we w.ere fineotened w'jrtii Indian in- vasion and Indian massacre on our whole Northwestern frdrttter. 4 ' Tl)e squabble with a miserable hordb af nakedl savages in the swamps of-Florida', *vhich has engaged the nttcimoo of this iv »rlike A Immistrationfor the last year, wabjriiagnified into a general and formidable rising of atll the tribes -east of the Rocky rnojtitaIn9, nftt' military prep- aritiobs werieealltdfor, thbt wotnight be in nrtobr tox)o b^tll^ with Ihera* At ta*t a report of tho';Secre|t*irj of |^ar, sanctioned by ihb President sttrdit* J •'•'%%»' d» kir;p-ii*im,^tendw--to' ltiW*» iif^Md, W>t threo thousand turned hut once.. Ofcourie^l as tho time is three times, longer, #e \r%M three times the amount of money tt> do till sami| business, This has rights y inefeased threp-fold the amount of bank i«snei,* Be- sides, banks do not issue their'notes ttjpijejj, thospecis hi their vauHsj-^-the Ation » m-. terly fallacious ; it is ttie Staple prodtf^ |Qf It'*w Hid .toall thi* ab-| the country which those hank {nptesjpf ;ft (bill p*f»d,Aft*r «. \\\ ' •nd theji came this mea- L public land. Large a.tntmntso borrowed from the deposit banks and p-atd into the Jand offices, whence it was snoti af- ter returned to the batiks, and loaned again for the same purpose.. Tbo distribution bill put an end to this : it went at once to cut up (his business by the roots. The banks were required to pay back all the money 'deposited with them,over and above three- fourths of ihe amoun,t,of their capital ac- tually paid in ; of course, theit loans were at once cut short. The Treasury order, therefore, could not he required to do what was already done by an act of Congress.— Tin 1 patient had .already been depleted : but no sooner was Ihe regular phj'siciad gone, than in cumes the quack doctor, and at once cuts an artery, to make Ihe remedy perfect. It has been said in the Pres'dent'iji Mes» sage, and in the rcpott of his Soiretary, that all tlie hanks ol the country were in the hab- it of making over-issues of par or, apd that tjiisTreasury order was needed as ai check upon such issues. It is a.niere *ssnn|ip!ton ; an entire mis-take. Where is ihe'eyidence to prove il ?--• f's-fieak now, of course^ of that, part.of the Union where I reside, and. with which I am be-s-t acquainted, and where-this order has bad its chief effect, a:id lsay that the assertion is wholly unfound l d. t know, indeed, that the amount of banking capital has been increased of late years : it may, sometimes, and in some places, have be,en too extensive, but it neveV wa;i so there.— There never has been in that part of the Union too much banking capital. The banks have increased their issues, hut they have not made Excessive issues. The course of business with' us has changed of late.— Four or five years ago we sent our stock alive on foottq market- our fbitr went to New Orleans—little or none ol' it went to the North. It then tooJt us from 60 to 90 days to get our returns. But now, since the opening of our canal, we have a. North- ern as welt as a Southern mark ;t ; andv,ae- cording to the present course of tradep,,ii takes the merchant from six'tn. te|i r tB^|||j| to'makc his returns, Her^u^t ))4r4|fslfisj produce, let %l lie by him till 1tbe'%|nM open, then ship |o New York* and th»i 3wM about te»\ months realize tho *p^e&&& One thousand dollars turned three times _ . _ the same, in the business of tlvefcoSitory^f'^^^ None of onr bmltstxpqct that gold and sil- ver are to be demanded for iheir not«e;,-^ Drafts are demanded^ these drafts meet4her bills of xxcjiange % and the whole traciac- ttonw set<led. ,And wbo calis-ihi« mfct^ trading? It is not overt rading. Iti* ap^ portioning bank issues: to the demands 0/ commerce, and nothing thor*, ^Fliig wjcJ^ rency answers alJ the purpose* of goJ4 ^andT * Stiver. Gold and silver are tife!eaiukav«^o r fara^ they represent exchanges. JH wW such ootirtradmgthovfGiYer* whrch tiMiTr^a-- fcury order put a stop to. It did stop it roost x eSfiectnallj. J8o bank in the lV,eajf>_dare» now, or ha 1 * dared, «nce the emanation ^ojf tf ,u order, to make any loansoifieny jitues. On the eon*raiy,th^ hanks,, as *oon jailt appeared, all fortified themselves against apprehended danger, and with one iceprlt «ih nt their doors against all loan? wliileyer«. Nor dare they open: them again, until tha^ order ^halt he taken out of the wayrunfeaav ^ indeed, the courseof business should unex- pectedly change. Commerce, as tf#i&lf know, i5 one of the most ductile things ia the world, and it may by circumstance*' Tie, forced into a new ch\>nnet and when itji»» just scooped ont fpr itsetf a newcouTrse, tfien- I suppose sonie other ; Execltr<re order 8 wJii be throw n In t« check or obstruct the'smbotli t onwardiflow ottjie cvrren^ ^ „ In my speech of tbti^thofMarcl^JastJo- which I have adyerfed r ij explained ibm* manner in which the \public fond* wersg made to pay for ihe'pnfihc landB-^-pjerwrm^ ing a circuit from ihje^depowthankfio th« r speculator; from 3h«n ioj-he fj?aad-iiSac»jf and from Uie Land.50|5c\e to the^'deposit,^ banks again-^-tlms operalmV the exeliattgej of the public lands, by mdJjVns oF-acreslff large piirchaners-for niere credit, jt Wasde- nounctd for thjs^it the time , hot IhcTPreiK idenl has adopted >(an \honor nuichj -ttiljy^ appreciate) the very Eentimenti^nd almost the very language wliicb J then ^2sed,in hiif recent message, and he tells ns that ther Treasury Order jitrsa intended to J-emiidy this evil—an evil which Congress Mad,^i|f^ f.ict, \remedied effectually,before the jssuiD^f of. that order. It weald have Iweri a ibrtp-; nate thing if the mjsfilief had lifijen discor-*- ered soofter by-,the Executive o£Scyr{r, ^nd;^ the abuse corrected before it hecaroe,a*ub-^ ject of investin^tion before the Congress*..»\* Another object to be,, effected is the put-' ting down a papfer^ and .putting op» gold - and silver, currency, , Thi&js Ks pUjrpoaey I while its effzet has. r b.een L .to l»r.>bhalmoatjen-f tirely gold and silver from among Us, JST»- such thing is now tohe.heard of. Yoatan- not, in the West, unless *t be in! towns;, get a five dollar bill changed 'into *pecje m *- i ide of. thirty miles; not that the hanks 3» not pay specie for their notes, but the ef-* feci eii the community is the samse^Js jfthey did^aot. In t>onsequence of this or4er, all purchasers of land exchange their n^tes for gold and silfver. . In the town m whicli 1 re*ide, there is a bank well provided; with resources, and, within a circuit of tlirty oi; forty miles, there are six or seven more, e % - qually strong. Before the issuing of thu» ' Treasury Order, the paper of these! bank*; constituted the currency of that region *>t country ; but, as if touched bv Ihe'iland of an enchanter, that Wjhole amoontPf fiapcr has vanished from circulation, na^dolJaf of it is to he seen. The men who {had it* carried U to fhiese banks *o gt t gold an-iTtnt * ver^and tlje banks,having redeemedjit^fihTit' it Hip Iri their vault*, where it lemains t»^ guard their gold. There pre still somp notea \ ih fire«ilation,'uUt they are notes bit remote and inconvenient points—on distant] banks- in Ohio, on Western PennsylvaniaJ West- ern New York, Michigan a'nd Virginia.—\ Our local banks used to utfive thSseTiflhT as cash, and, as the course of business per-v v imtted, send them liome for exchange ; bsi£^ now they husband their own notes,apdlpay //if7?i out, so that paper of this kind jr^psti- tntes nearly all ourci' T chlation,andl^ey^r» so. mixed in parcels on each bank.tha^4t , would cost nearly half their value ijo «enii them home ,and\ s cash*them Thtsis ehr goldT arrd silver currency. The amonn^of our pro.luce last year was unusually grejat, and ,o'ur supply iof\pork this yepr, consequent upori it^ is very large. Tlic're is now|a great demand in the eastern en<e\ for alFfi^at wo have to dispose of: or.r merchants i|re welf disposed to purchase,but tliey cannoj do it, they fical more or less irt>ofiQi\ed,|e\»pitaJ and our banks dare riot \lend Them,. Th,ey have tried 5 tptget money at the EEISI, bui the Eastern 'banks--d-are not loan, foccausg their paper %vould immediately retuta ttpoQ them. Soine of our adventuroU;* meb thou glit of a third expedient thev Woild go to an intermediate point »n W%gni N, York, where no trade centres, andstry and get a loan the re, because it would IMSQ Img \ before the inohey'could make jtsw^y (other Eastern citis-s and from thence to UwCbank that loaned it. The pl»n has'been triM, and 1 am told it haf to soine' extent sucweded*^ I havp.inyselfsf^bundlea of notesf issued in Michigan, anjlpayable scmewhereTntha State of New York, milling the!r~way ftr welcome sijrangsrs among o»; and;»uch/it tho soft of jtiarrenty witii wnich wls'ar* o- bliged to do h'i«irif»s; such ha* been the* fet^ feet of tampering'witll;tj|ie currencjrjbiy fa^ i «- -iili,-9 1 ' lates itself, or Vylhifl*'^^^nerclMtnfft^djSlsi. bly re^«lki^i*Mm f 1i33nt of %nora«K*»fist not fmtebff: The^^^cnce-oftiptri*^ tila tofs Is li|4 t%f <$$&' »r\ sdm&Wtk* fe»mt; to move the**r'rt|easts of a'raachinia Wtinwfei* dot»s not jfndfrltand\f th^ dtttr f effectw jto^ fdin tl« %*$o\ ffi U |3v» if a'tnetipH iU M|yjhe ; ^p^^3|»trwlttdk ^U i& i* f) J 4* -4 V I r a ^riMjRtap^jO^Sby the $*»» gens, entiMt'tCIBlC.KiR'h Co^tittttioala^^f^r Aft*tiS| *L? m^^miymimWmM th> ? »a*# *m*d .. trffej»f^|pi%e.^i»a n&Witi ftm; ti Istjeporkand ^{teff«rl»?^!tf*^ ^•WI^ M The hnameeeof the con.Ut WaWll»r^»i^^l^n*e, t^M»^Utrir^^ifih.iMuwoflink ^IWH^^^SWlSSl p*I«rw«re bt^dtm tke wmt of foi4'ejjtb«»|»^^^W^» ?F^-» J
