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T H E N E W -Y O R K T R I B U N E . intended piibiisli a programme of their Caldei-on <’e la Barca is nominated Minister of Foreign Affairs. ai.d Pc mencch of Finance. Mr. Banian! had presented bis letters of recallj and Ms snccessor. Sir. Vroom, vras daily e.xpeeted at Berlin. DENMARK. Copenhagen dates to the *23d Sept, announce that the Cholera had entirely disappeared. AUSTRIA. a ports. RUSSIA. Five daj's’ quarantine agah established at Odessa, and a sai Widdsn and Sulima. at the cholera, had been tary cordon is drawn from EGYPT. pro m ised to INT>IA. CHESTA- Tbie Overland. j MC sj ! Ixad 'beeii. telegrapl^od. Tiie dates wm. Cfllfiultfl, lug. 20 ! Bomljay, Aug. so. The fexmee contiiiaed at Rangoon, Tvith. the prevalence of cbolerAamoag theNatives, and fever among the British *^^cm ah was quiet, and Hindostan was quiet, through- The, Comuiercial accounts from India were more satis factory than any received for some time. At Bombay, busiuess.was aptivo, prices were recorer- Sug, and Ihe Money murhet was e a ^ . At Calcutta, the transactions were not extensive ^ the snariet was healthy and quotations From both ports considerable shipments were t» King place to Aus- Singapore dates are to August 15. Cotton manufac tures were dull. In China, the InscHgents continued their advance on 'Uie Lnpei-ial Government was in great want of money, and provisions' were becoming scarce at Pekin. ____ c Vandalia at Macao on 1 __ me north to join the Japan Expedition. Canton was quiet. F o o c h o w d a tes to J u l y 10 r e p o r t t h a f th e A m e r ic a n C o n sul had native agents busily employed in commercial mat te r s i n th e ic terio j ^ The Honj h active assistance ted that the British o^he insurgents to AUSTRALIA. Adviees from Port Philip to the 4th July are received. The markets were torpid, and forced sales at auction were . taking place. Prices had fallen 50 ^ cent. Flour was be ing re-snipped to England, and there was a stock of 50,000 bbls, on hand. Three hundred vessels, with good cargoes on board,were in the harbor. Lighterage was exorbitantly high, rang ing fi-om 35s. to 52s. tun. Gold was quoted at 77s. 6d, Exchange on London 2 cent, premium, with the expee tation that it would advance to 4. The escape of John Mitchell from Australia is con- £rmed. He called at the police office with a formal resig nation of his parole,and wMle the officers were reading it,he stepped out, mounted a horse in waiting, and rode off, ac companied by W. L. Smith, the correspondent of The Trihine. M r . M a r t in h a s s ince r e p o r te d him 'self a t h is a u th o r i z e d place o f residence. COMMERCIA L m E LLIGENCE. Liverpool Cotton Marlcet. a sligbtly increased demand, owing to the shortness of spin e ls, the desire_ to sell was very apparent, and rates were ir- PKICES TO-DAY. Liverpool BreadLstntr M arket. BMAD»Turrsc. 31/. w fxA ^ h a c Y e L n d ,-;^-ili -an idv Liverpool Provlsloi Bes ts/; Yellow. 41/; Mixed p, although not alarming, doing m rsACori. cionsiaeraoie rrani X.AKD remeinod steady, w ith small sal. 52/ for Spring delivery. C hxese inovei 'B uttkk —Canadian, quoted at70/®85/. State of Trade In. Maneliester. Liverpool Produce Market. •majatained, w man to Vt/^'fc doing hiTAX.< axatedesqapda limited, hesines! uiness, a t a lESIN w ell T/ for com- _ IToching t o s i o ^ , hut prices v ery firm. R um e n ot altered. T xa —A lin firm TOBACCff inactive. London M arkets. 'SncAn q u ie t 1 fiectuadlon, U tot B keadstc te r ; W hite ' and Ohio, S! L i v e r p o o l Hiu1>er M a r k e t . K ^ - O rlean s Hhd. S taves , £18@ £2i. Hickory H amdspikes very Havre Markets. ■*. m O C K . Q B O M M i U yt'jWU u m i c m , U U U V txasro t , u v E7f04*ifig Wi sorts. The same C ottow which sold a t the end of last month at 33f. tot little worse than has Iioaisians, would n o t fetch to-day more than decline o f 7f.—while in ties ordinaire the decline is not more than 4 francs. In F lodk there is more demand to-day, and. T o s k itateii ................................................ Londtm Money Market. Jrim Bank o f S ngland has raised its minimum rate of discount to 5 P eeat. Cooiols closed at a^'SSS^ for money and account. American Seciarltles. JM a c B ro tbers report no marke i variation in prices, h n t s general iedlspidHsn to buy I f soles were foicedamsterialxoductionwosald kaTe .te*sai»^uittedto, except for the leading Securities. F r e l g k t s . ItolSmnS'.to Jlie United States were lively in the e arly p a rt o f the *1^® morning, wind sotith ilEW««riy wi^Saturdaymor^ng, * o»to“ oUowiug persons inot Dumee, for tl for the port of i for the port of K. I'emando J . Moreno, f VERMONT LEGISLATURE. M o n t p e l i e r , Thursday, Oct, 13, 1853, The three parties held Caucuses last evening and nomi nated their candidates for Speaker of the House. The Whigs nominated 6 . W. Grandy, of Vorgennes; the Demo crats nominated W' H. H. Bingham; and the “ Free\ Demoerats nominated Horatio Reedham, of Bristol. This morning four ballots have been had—the first and fourth of which were as follows: Grandy, 93; Bingham, 78; Needham, 39, Fourth ballot, Grandy received 94 votes; Bingham 81, and Needham 39. We are unable to learn that there is the least disposition to unite by either of the parties. After the fourth ballot, the House adjourned till 3 o’clock, P. M. SECOND DISPA'rCH. Five more ballots were had this afternoon’ for Speaker without effecting any result, when the House adjourned till to-morrow. The last ballot stood precisely as the first this forenoon. The three parties have caucuses this even ing, and it is expected that some arrangament will be ef fected. . OHIO ELECTION. CiNciNNAxr, Thursday, Oct. 13,1853. The following Democratic majorities have been ascer tained: Montgomery 300, Erie 200, Sandusky 200, Otta- In Cuyahoga the Free Soil ticket is elected. It is also elected in Lorraine by 600 majority. ' In Toledo City the Democrats gain 300 votes. There is no doubt of the election of the entire Democratic State ticket. We have no report of the vote on the Mdne Law. PENNSYLVANIA ELECTION-VISITING FIREMEN. P h i l a d e p h i a , T h u r s d a y , O c t. 13, 1853. S e tum s fro m this county show ihe election of Foulkro J. Democrat, as State Senator. Tho Aswmw reprewnta- tion will t>e 7 IProliibitioixiste, emd. 4 Democrats. The official count makes no material alteration in the es timated result as to the legislative ticket of the city auq county. The w h o le vote is not yet officially deGlured, W the resylt viU ^robabiy*siiow Ae election of Steele, the De- mofcratic candidate for Auditor. The Moyamensing Hose Company left here for New-Tork this morning, to join the Fireman's parade to-morrow. PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENTS, &c. W ashington , Thursday, Oct. 13,1853. The President has\ appointed James H. Williams, of Maine, Consel to Sidney, Australia, and James H. Young, of New-York, CoAmercitJ Agent at Curacoa. The Star of this evening intimates that James Gordon Bennett was an unsuccessful applicant for the French mission. The contracts for the supply of goods to the Indians, by the United States, have been awarded to Messrs. Grant & Barton, of New-York, Callender, Rogers & Co., of Boston, Thomas R. Toilson, of Trenton, and E. Tryon, of Philadei- The' great race to-day at the Broad Rock Course, Peters burg, Va., between Nina, Red Eye, and Lawson, was won by Red Eye. Four mile beats—first and third heats. DEATH OF TEISTAM BURGESS. . P r o v id e n c e , T h u r s d a y , O c t. 13,1833. Tristam Burgesi! died this morning at 10 o’clock, in the 84th year of his age. The Coroner’s inquest in the case oi Neal Dougherty, killed at the firemen’s fight last Monday, -have resulted Jh * verdict of guilty of willful murder against six persons—only two of whom have been arrested. FROM WASHIl -et attack his Cabinet. It says the 1 ng for them-but sovereign coUtempt. Thehe Unionon alsoo continuesontmues its defense of Secretary Guth- T Uni als c i lie’s letter to Collector Brons 13, 1853. .eived at THE CANADA’S NEWS AT NEW-ORI N e w -O r l e a n s , T h u r s d a y , O c t. The steamship Canada’s advices were received at 4 o’clock this afternoon by the Associated Press, over the Washington and New-Orleans Line. The soles of C o t to n up to noon to-day were barely 500 bales, at Oj. Rio C o f f e e is dull and being stored at 8§'3>9c, The bark Hamilton, from Boston, arrived to-day. “ F R E E ” DEMOCRATIC COUNTY CONVENTION. . S y r a c u s e , Thursday, Oct. 13,1853, The “Free” Democrats held their Country Convention to-day, which was pretty well attended. Chas. A, Whea ton was nominated for,Senator; A. H. Jerome of Man lius, District Attorney; Jefferson Freeman of C l^, Su perintendent of the Poor; Benj’n F. Sweet of Cicero, Justice of Sessions; Ephraim L. Soule of Salina, fer the IMPORTANT TELEGRAPHIC CASE. P hiladelphia , Thursday, Oct. 1 it A r b i tr a tio n Cas issrs. Pettigrew and Dai Cha: h a r lesto n a n d N e w -Y o rk, A n im p o r tan t fore Messrs. Pc y e r s o f C “ linst Amt ’propi . Delonging to 1 Bgraph Company. A report by Mess serts the facts alleged againi charges were preferred by a SEVERE WEATHER IN NEW-HAMPSHIRE. B oston , Thursday, Oct. 13, 1853. A letter dated Gorham, N. H., Oct. 12, says that Mount Washington is covered with snow to ihe depth of two feat. SOUTHERN MAIL ITEMS. B a l t i m o r e , Thursday, O c t. 13, 1853. New-Orloans papers of Friday last are received. The yellow fever was still prevailing in various toivns of Mis- sissipia and Louisiana. Natchez is now free from the epidenuc and trade is re viving there. The fever had disappeared from Thibodeaux, but at Yazoo City it was still raging severely. . The Havannali Hepubhcan states that the charge against Dr. Steiner, for killing Major Arnold, was investi- ____ jfense. The Maryland coal trade of last week amounted to 13,500 tuns. The sickness among the hands on the Canal still continues, and there is but Tittle doing. WASHINGTON NEWS AND GOSSIP. From The W ashlagton Star, 11th. T h e C o l l i e r C a s e . —We have obtained a copy of the (law) points niK)n which Messrs. Morton and Shaler, U. S. district attorneys for Ohio and Pennsylvania, recently re- sistedthe application for the discharge of James Collier, ei-collector at San Francisco, underthe writ of habeas cor pus through which he was taken out of the custody of the U. S. Marshal at Zanesville, it will be remembered, and set free b y Judge Jewett of the Ohio State Court. As they are doubtless of interest to the legal profession, owing to the high-handed character of the final action of the Judge, and to all office-holders who like to have mecedenta seti under which they may rob the Treasuiyin defiance of thei Sub-treasury law, we give them at length, as follows, viz: F m t : State Courts esnnot inquirs into any cause or m stterpsnd- inK in the United States Courts where the subject matter exclunrely helonss to those tribunals. \eoond; W h( ’ ’ ------- 't ’ •- ----- ' irren jurisdiction in the Stats andl liction first taken is exclusiTS of thsi Second: W hen th ere is concurrei United States Courts, the juxiidictit Third; W i e n an officer arrests and detains a person by legal pro-' ecu, the inquiry upon the return o f the w rit of habeas corpus, is thai Ame S8 in trespass for false imprisonment; whether the imprison- m e n t is unlawful. Fourth; I t will he held to he a sufficient justiGcation.to the officer if the warrant appears upon its face to have been iuned froni a com petent tribunal charging the prisoner w ith an act prohibited h y law., FUth: A competent court, is either a court having general Jur!i-> diction o f the subject m atter or power to punish the cisss of oSendersi charged; o r a court of special jurisdiction, where its pioceedinga arei conducted in the manner prescribed by the law that confer! the power to punfeh the particular act. Qhth; The courta of the U nit‘ d ction, that is to say, in the eX' igarded ea such, and their Jud 3t be impeached collaterBlly. Seventh; A prisoner arrested by a w arrant from a D istnot Court off thetTnited States, luned upon an indictmont, charfiuN • “ within its jurisdiction (that is a crime against the laws of the UnitedI States) esnnot be law'ftilly discharged by a State Court if the warrant! bo in due form of law. MFighth: W h ether thi day o f Mareh, lt4S, CoagTesa' ozpteMly e x t e n d iM WT»pu# Uwi increased, or the amount o f proof neceaeaqr to convictlt Eighth: The erection o f District Courts in the State of California after its admission into the Union, did n o t deprive the Government of itspow e r nor dischargeit from its duty to punish prior oSeuBes. It he* provided a nother Court in the game District the b ettei to aniwer the wants of the people and the convenience o f suitors. I t has taken the power which Mionged to one - Court and given i t to another, b u t in so doing has not changed tie phtrirdf-trial, nor increased the pen- ally, nor-diminisbed the amount o f proof, nor made an act criminal which was n o t previonsly prohibited by law.. T h * P rogressing R e d e m p t io n of U n it e d S tates S to c k s . —For some months past there has been really a struggle between Wall-st. and the Treasury Department upon the subject; the “ Street\ doing its best to prevent holders of Government securities from surrendering the bonds in compliance with the Government’s offer to re deem them. Until within a fortnight ago, it seemed to be questionable whether “ the Street’\ m i ^ t not in the end poBsihly prove victorious. The Secretary, however, now has cleariy the “inside track” of the brokers. This vic tory is apparently the result of two causes. First, of the fixed time and fixed premium which he offers, which is rapidly bringing hither to that end such stocks held ahrojd. And, next, the stringency in the Ameri can money market, which is superinducing a great 'desire among domestic bond holders to realize their vfdue in hard cash. By way of illustrating the effect of these two concurring ------------------- - ------------------------- tion, that th e m _____________ to the Treasury Department no ernment bonds for redemption! AMERICAN SOCIALISM. TTlae IWoxlb Amcxlcan P h a lanx—CBlojpedalc—DtodIcxn, gonCRppnaeneo p f The W. X, Tribune. ■WoBtTRN, Mass., Tuesday, Sept. 6, 1853. It woHlfl proMDly. te interestlDg to many of your readers to know the conclusions arrived a t b y ' a disin terested observer respecting tbe different attempts at embodying a true life DoW maldng in the eastern eories of social refoi weeks to observe their workings. I remained nine days at the “ North American Phal- “ anx.” They appear to’he on a safe, material hftsis. Good wages 4110 paid the laborers, and both sexes are on an equality in every respect, the younger females wear Bloomers, are beautiful and apparently refined, but both sexergrow up in ignorance, and seem to have hut little desire for mental progression. Their mode of life, however, is a.decided improvement on the old ’ ■ ’ ” cultivated and machine, and no store that amounts to anything, hat of any kind is wanted, it appears they have to go .to Eedbank for it. They appear to make no efforts to redeem their stock which is now mostly in the bands of non-residents. The few who.do saVfl httytbmg, 1 understand, usually prefer something that “ pays” better. Most o f them are decent sort of people, have few bad qualities and not many good ones, but they are •evidently not working for an idea. They make no ef fort to extend their.principles, and do not build, as a cenerai tniu2- unless a person wanting to join builds general tniuB; unless a person wanting to join builds for himself. Under Puch .circumstances the progress of the movement must he necessarily slow, if even it progress at all. Latterly the number of menioers and probationers has decreased, they find it necessary to employ hired laborers to develope the resources of the land. nurseries should have some acqualiitance with physiol-' ogy and hygiene; but such things are scarcely dreamed of as yet among any of the members, except two or three; if so, they keep very quiet about it. A consid erable portion of their hard earnings ends in smoke and spittoons, or some other form of mere animal gratifica tion, to which they arc in a measure compelled to re sort, in the absence of any rational mode of applying their small amount of leisure. Their reading-room is supplied by two New-York Tribunes, a Nauvoo Tribune, and two or three worthless local papers. The library consists of between three and four hundred volumes, not many of them progressive or the reverse. I be lieve there is a sort o f a school, but should think they r«?<s are ______ „ „ oughin a, but particularly objectionable in ^olve-year olds. A number of papers are taken by individuals, but those tt mostost needeed themem don’t’t haveve muchuch chanceance att them;hem; don’t teach much there worth knowing, if rest to he the criterion. Cigar-smoking is bad enough in men, but particularly objectionable in twelve-year olds. tha m n th don ha m ch a t besides, it is the end of associate life to economize by cooperation in this as m other matters. Some of them make miserable apologies for-neglect of these matters, on the score of want of leisure, means, &c., but all amounts to nothing. Tlje Hopedale Community com menced a year or so before. They have-had in opera tion means of mental and religious improvement from the outset. They-were ju s t as poor when they b egan; aro now neariiy out of debt, though thejr soft is much harder to work and climate naueh colder. They have public worship, and a lyceum; a paper and tracts are published by the Community, and over $700 p er annum It 15// BO proves their superiority ----------------------- , --------------- , - principles. The fact is, the Hopedale people have acted on this principle; “ Seek first the kingdom of “ God and his righteousness, and all these things (mato- “ rial wealth, &c.) shall be added unto you.” The re sult is, that they have prospered in every way, and are rapidly extending their principles, while the “ Phalanx” people, having deferred improving the higher faculties of themselves and children until their lower wants are supplied, which can never be, are heavily in debt, and, so far as any effect on the outer world is concerned, the North American Phalanx is, a total failure. _ No move ment based on a mere gratification of the animal appe tites cim succeed in- extending itself. There must be intellectual and spiritual life and progress: matter can not move itself. I t is all very well as a b e ^ m n g to theorize about woman’s rights, temperance, the power of kindness and the practicability and efficacy of^ Christ’s teachings, “ Know tx«m, ' ana oniy o j iivmg m coniorjjiui.y w out highest conceptions can we prove their truth. But in ordinary society, we are exposed’ to temptations and irresistible influences from others which prevent u s ' from a ctingas we would, and pervert the minds of •children, w e can in general only carry out a high lard of morality by withdraw^ig more o r less from orrupting influences o f ordinary life. The Hope- the corrupting influences o f ordinary life. The Hope- dale people have proved beyond cavil that women can he equal with men, and y et be true women s till; in comparably superior to the “ things” o f a tyrannical, selfish, civilization; they have proved that liquor sell ing is n o t even aweceiserj/ evu; that therefore, the Mfiine Law is no fanatical idea; that even tobacco can be dispensed with and nobody the loser. They have done in a few years on a small scale by love, what Legislators have failed to do in m o zethanas many oen- tunes on a large one. They have armihilated crime, not only among themselves, hut among all around them, BO so fa r as then ore concerned; whUe the neighboring village is constantly the scene o f robberies, no one steals ftom them, though there are numbers residing around them who don’t scruple to steal from most other peo ple ; no one cheats them, though all arqnnd know.that they will not appear in a Ckmrt of law »» pr^ecutors or complainants; in any o ther capacity they have mth- erto not been required to appear. In. general, they have proved that Christ’s teachings are n o t thedtoams of a visionary, b u t that they embody the principles of a true and practicable life. As yet, .they have no um- taiy dwelling, h u t they intend having one. Their restrictions on intercourse between unmamed persons of different sexes seem to savor more o f Bine Law Puritanism than of the spirit of true purity. It “misdemeanor\ pununaDie oy oeing \leraiono mnvoLaij (if they are found o u t) for an unmarried gentleman and lady, to hrmg iheir^ups in c o n ta^, o r eveh^ttt marriage. Such regulations tend to oauso marriagea tvb«ie there ii not pattoiMit afiaity, and aoch niUons (?) [ues as the itans were ovAxj v*Aw u^Au.v A jutro re v i v u a m lu o uiuc- teenth century, minus the element of physical force by a reform community. In our present ignorance of tha laws regulating the intercourse of the sexes we shall be more tolerant. To . dam up a river only increases its Tolume and force; i t does not stop it. Over-restraint necessarily leads to over-indulgence. Sobriety and and mental purity, abstiuence from stimulating diet are .ihojohly preventives o r remedies for passional excess. Ah much bas been said about the “ Modern Times ” village before, I have not -much to say on that head. As many, however, may not have seen the refutations of the calumnies so liberally circulated against all con ceited in it, I would say in general that the charges of licentiousnesB brought against the residents are en tirely unfounded: i t is the very last place in the worjd that rowdies and rakes are likely to stay in or go to. They would be as much a t home as a fish iu^the desert of Sahara.. The people there are mostly hard-work ers, and live with their wivps and families as other decent people d o : not only so, h u t i t is altogether un likely that there will he any licentiousness there until pine apples grow in Greenland and snow faUg in Sierra ^ o n e . A t present, the movement there is decidedly in its rudimental state: i t is sadly deficieift in the re ligious element, b u t not likely to remain so. W arren himself has too .much faith in mere mechanism; but those will probably go there who place most reliance on the religions element combined with physiological and social reform. Negativism cannot have aflSnities: the love principle is the grand harmonizer and regu lator of all reformatory movements: no one has a right to do wrong, as he cannot do i t “ a t his own cost.” It may he well, however, that he should have the liberty to do i t ; and the more specific laws and regulations can be digpeneed with, the better. Purity of body and m i n d is e s s e n t i a l t o f r e e d o m , a n d a m e r e e m a n c ip a t io n from outward refetraint ig different from liberty: men may- b e sla-s-es to a n in - w a r d p r i n c i p l e a s -well a s t o a n outward force. T h ese truths flOOtn ftOt fUlly IfOfiMtfed i}v the citizeUB of “ Modem Tim es” now on the lUUWl UUV/UjJltU VrjltAi. VVAVUXUViWUW A w •** hold anything else just y e t ; b u t there are i who take a less exclusive view of things.. In criticising the above Communities, I am not com paring them with an actual,.hui; with an ideal standard.. They axe all, more or less, advances oii oiiir prdiuary social state—the Hopedale Community very much so. I state w’hat I conceive to be their defects freely, fear lessly, and in the true spirit of kindness. “ F aithful are the wounds of a friend, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.” Such mistakes as I may have made, I hope will he corrected. There aro earnest workers for Truth and Humanity in all of themj may they suc ceed in infusing their own zeal among their co-workers. A Community IS to he established somewhere in Michi gan this fall; on what principles I don’t know. Aug. Fuller, Hastings, Barry Co., Mich., does know, prob ably John Patterson, Greeneville, Darke Co., Ohio, can give information regarding an Association of Com-# mnnists recently started in that vicinity. Nearly all* the members are decidedly progressive in other respects. lam ,& c ., _ ________ VOLVO. GENERAL TRIENNIAL CONVENTION OP THE PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH. BOUSB OF DEMGATES.. ..EIGHTH DAT. ■About tbe usual utteufiaBce o f delegates and spectators w e r e p r e s e n t y e s te r d a y in S fn in g . _ T? D The morning services were peribi'ined by iw? C l ^ p , o f V t., assisted b y th e R e v . D r . F o r d , o f G a . The minutes of the previous meeting vrere read and ap proved. Tho Rev. Mr. Coxe, of Vt., of the Committee on the Admission of California, reported in favor of appointing a Missionary Bishop for that State, together with one for the Territory of Oregon, and requested the House of Bishops to nominate them. Resolutions to that effect were ap pended to their report. The Cemmittee on Candns reported a now canon on the “ Organization o f New Dioceses.” It enacts that there must he six regularly settled officiating Presbyters to con stitute a Diocese, and that there must be six parishes re presented in tbe Convention of the Diocese. The same Committee reported a resolution that article VI of the Constitution, “ On the mode of trying Bishops “ and other Clergy,” be amended b y striking out tho whole as it now stands, -viz.: “ The mode o f tiding Bishops shall ho provided hy the General Convention. The Court appointed for that purpose shall he com posed o f Bishops only. In e very Diocese, tha mode of trying Pres byters and EeaconM may he instituted by the Convention o f tho Dio cese. npBe b e ta Bishop shalTpronoaiice sentence of admonition, suspension or degradation from the ministry, on any clergyman, ■whether Bishop, Preehyter, or Deacon.” They reported that no Bishop could pronounce sentence of deposition on any clergyman, but that it can be legally done only hy act of the General Convention.' Judge Chambers, of Maryland, called for the business that was left unfinished at the time of adjournment the p r e v io u s e v e n ing. Mr. Murray Hoffman desired, ivith the permission of the House, to withdraw his resolutions which were, before them, as he believed that tho Canon from the Hquse of Bishops would answer nearly the same purpose. The R ev-Dr. Hanckel, 01 North Carolina, asked per mission to do the same with his resolutions. Both were allowed to withdraw them. This brought the Canon di- reetty before tho House, when it was read as amended by •the Committee on Canons. M r . D u n c a n , o f L o u isian a , o f t b e C o m m ittee on Canons, (who preeented a minority report in the shape of several resolu tio n s alread\y p u b lished) th e n to o k t h e floor, in o p position to the Canon from the Bishops. The speaker said, alth o u g h h e r a r e l y spoke fro m n o tes, h e fe lt h im s e lf im pelled b y t h e im p o r tan c e o f th is CaSG to c a r e f u lly d e v o te to it the whole of his'mental energies. He then proceeded to the reading of an elaborate argument, enforcing his opinions as expressed in his resolutions. He commenced by demanding the unbiassed and liberal consideration of the subject by the House, apart from j^ partisan^ feelinj 'Ihe Convention was to say, under the most solemn r one, he could not do this. He held that, under the istitutioq and canons of the Church, there'had occurred no vacancy in the episcopate of Virginia; that the pro posed canon, if passed, would not make such a vacancy, and TTOnld hej therefore, null and void; and that a vacancy could only be made by act of God. He proceeded to ex amine the question by tbe test of the constitution and the canons. In the course of his argument, Mr. Duncan main tained that there was no proof in the possession of th’is ConventiSn, or of the Diocese of North Carolina, that Dr. Ives had apostatized *0 the Church of Rome. In the letter of Dr. Ives addressed to the Convention of that diocese he says he “ conveys to them the knowledge that he hereby “ resigns into their hands his office as Bishop of North “ Carolina; and farther, that he is determined to make his “ submission to the Catholic [i. e. Roman] Church.” This was dated at Rome, Dec. 22,1852; but it is not proof (con tended Mr. Duncan) that Dr. Ives had made his submis sion, but only that he “had determined” to do so. The speaker admitted that it was, perhaps, a fair infeitepce that he had done so, b ut the proof o f the fact was not before the Convention. Ho de^ored the unhappy situation of the Diocese of North Carolina, of which ho spoke in ex ceedingly eulogistic terms. He would do anything to re lieve her from her present* position of difficulty, but he could not consent to do this by committing an act of trea son to the constitution. He then called upon the House to show wherein they could dissent from the principle con tained in the resolutions introduced by Mm. He did not believe they could he refuted. If they could, let it be done. Ho thought there was a way in wMch the difficnlty could be got o v er; and be would indicate, be said, before ho took his seat, the mode in which, he believed, it could be done, and that very desirable result, the consecration of Dr. Atkinson as Bishop be obtained. He held that Bishop Ives had resigned his episcopate to the wrong body; i should be to the House of Bishops and not to the Diocesan Convention of North Carolina. 'Ibis resignation could be entertained as such by the House of Bishops, if sent there by North Carolina. It was only an error in form. And as to the irregularity on the part of the diocese in electing a new Bishop before the resignation of the late Bishop had been received by the House of Bishops, that, Mr. Duncaa held, could he repaired by the acceptance of the resigna tion, the concurrence therein of tlie House of Deputies, the signing of the tostimonials, and the consecration. And he concludedby offering the following resolution for the adoption of the House: Resolved, That the fact o f the letter o f resignation o f L. S. Ives, D. D., o f the jniiBffiction of tho Diocese of North Carolina, having been trioneously ofi^eieefi to the Convention o f eaid Dioewe, and not to the House of Bishops, according to the reqairement o f tho canon on the subject o f resignation, is on error o f form only, and dpesnot affect thesahstance of said letter, and that in the opinion o f this House, the same may ho transmitted to l^e House o f Bishops, and that they m a r Ojhlion^if^thi* House, the Diocese o f North Carolina having proceeded to the election of Thome* A t i ^ o n , p. H, os Bishop o f said Diocese, before the resignotton o f h . 8. I res had been accepted hy the House of Bishopo, was such an irregularity as may bo cnredlw the resignation being accepted, a n d the subsequeBt consent of ty tho pf tefituni^aUi and tho con- Ecerktion o f the »«id Dr. ‘Atkih*on by thw Hou«e o f Biihopa. Judge Chambers, on the part of the Committee on Can ons, asked leave to withdraw the amendment proposed by ibem to the Ctmon as it came from the House of Bishops. Pennisfiion li’as given, andthe Canon as amended reads “ i n an cTws w h e r e ! Bishop, P resbyter or Deacon of this ChurcE without availing himaelf of the ptovisioM of ^ o n s 3 u d 5 of W50, haa abandoned h e r communion, o? sbsll hereafter abandon it, either fean o p e n ienu i^ tatipn o ftho d o c tr m ^ ^ ^ The Rev. Dr. Brooke of Ohio zpoke at length agaiait the Canon from the Bifhope. ^ ' , , , The Rev, Dr. Vinton o f N e w - T o A was. aUo oppQWd to it; and thought it b o r e eridenoea of hMty»ad Ifroonaid- oredUj^tolauon, affbrdiBff ^too much lAtitud 6 to the 6 yu« SEC.1.-If that he ronounce^ w d d o e s not intend being o Bishop, against rvhoiii there “ “-S. ®<=«ieBi8stic«l proceeding instituted, shall declare in writing to »uu xccuru, m tne presence oi Mieisinistirof tii^Chiucl]. 1 d * m , that pu^h«e. Froviaedal%ody$f ;; for Church 4So h a v ? s l ^ ^ u i the dioceee aforeaoid may reverie the lentence df^epoaition^anJ re store to the candidate the orders of which he was deprived. And it Bishop thereupon, shall he registered in the record of the prooeed- incB o f the House o f Bishops. A Bishop who has abandoned, or who has renounced the Epis copate, and has been deposed as above provide^ shall never thenceforth be restored to but of the functions Of the ministry of th k Church. 'TutS Canon Was not sanctioned, but on motion, the oanon from the House of Bishops, as subsequently amended, was received and sent to the House of Bishops for approval. . The Rev. Mr. Scott, of Georgia, moved that the thanks of the Convention be tendered to Messrs. Frankenstein and Perham for their invitations of the Convention to their ex hibitions. Carried. Judge Ruffin, on behalf of the Committee on Consecra tion of Bishops, presented a report, and moved that it lay on the table until to-day. Carried. A message was received from the House of Bishops, con- Canon. Referred to Committee on Canons. The Convention adjourned to 10 o’clock this morning. PHILADELPHIA. Correspondence o f The N. T. Tribimo. ^HILAOv,Lr=Ii, The Senators holding over afo 10 DenaVcfafe; l i and 1 Native American. As far as board from, Pnee, Consolidation 'R'hig, is elected in Philadefofala C’ity' Foulkrod, Democrat; in Philadelphia County, McClintock, Democrat, in Alleghany (a gain,) Creswell, Democrat, in Blair, Cambria and Huntingdon (again,) Buckalew, Demo crat, in Luzerne, Montour and Columbia. ' Wherry,Demo- erat, in Cumberland and P eny, and there can be hut little doubt that the Democrats have stand 18 Democrats to 14 \VYhigs and 1 Native American. The last Senate was 15 Democrats, 17 WMgs and 1 Native American. and two of the doubtful candidates on the \Whig Assembly ticket in'the city. This result is arrived at from the votes of the three precincts which were held back on the night of the election, and wMoh it was suspected were held back for some fraudulent purpose. The Bulletin trusts that these precincts will undergo a rigid scrutiny, and, if any fraud has been penetrated, that the perpetrators may meet with their deserts in the Penitentiary, no matter how re spectable they may h.e. It was early announced that this was to be the result, no matter what the votes might be. This looks like i t . ' Itis a piece with the system of bribery and corruption that has so long prevailed, and which the peopllhave attempted to correct at the lete Election. The Directors of the American Academy of Music an nounces that the sum of *50,000 having been subscribed, which Was necessary to secure the charter for the institu tion, they have purchased a site for the building on the comer of Broad and Locust-sts. Before any contract for its construction can he made, it is necessa^ that the sum of *200,500 shall have been subscribed, and they call upon the citizens to aid them. It is proposed that the edifice shall accommodate four or five thousand persoas.- The stockholders of *500 each are to have the pnvilege of free admissioB. T h e D o m in ican R e p u b l ic . —^A difficulty has occurred between the authorities of this Republic and Mr. T, Elliott, the United States Commercial Agent at the Cily of San Do mingo, in regard to the impressment of several American citizens as soldiers. The Government having paid no atten- fion to Mr. Elliott’s repeated proteete, he finally wrote to tte m in_£heVollowing t e r m s : “ I have had the honor to inform you, hy my first and secon d letters, w h ich n e v e r w e r e answ e red,, th a t y o u r Government had pressed some of our American citizens at Porto Plata, who were made soldiers. By this third letter I am sorry to tell you that you will put youraelves into trouble for having insulted my flag in. a gross mannei’, and that my Government ■will he informed of it immedi ately,. if an answer be not sent without delay.” He then received a reply, stotmg that he must go to the Palace, to the President, with the documents from his Gov ernment, to prove that he was the United States Agent. It was supposed that Mr. Elliott would at once proceed to lay the matter before the U..S. Government. C h a e a c t e u is t ic .- -To an invitation to attend the Horse X &A AOjP XXfJUAS, XUOOUd./) T j A0«F»>. D ear S ir .’ I am much-obliged to you for the polite in vitation to appear (on horseback) at the great Equestrian Banquet. I doubt not you would have plenty of nice bits, ready for tbe flying horse referred to, and the rider, and for aught I know a saddle—of veiuson may form a part of the entertainment. Unfortunately he is entered for a grand sweepstake on the twentieth; the track running through Springfield, but the winning post in Boston. In plain English-, the 20th of October is the day appointed for the annualmigration of the family to which tho horse in question belongs from Pittsfield to its city quarters. Now that in this match ^ I f th e re J.orfl; Yours very truly. — Ji. Pegasia. ■Witlidrawn, pd. forfeit. O . W. H olmes N a t io n a l H o r s e S h o w .— The exhibition of horses at Springfield, Mass, will take place next 'Wednesday, Oct. 19, and continue till Saturday. On Friday there is to he a great Agricifltural Banquet. On Saturday a great sale of horses. The amount of premiums to he distributed is *2,500, We hope the Maine Law will be in force during the exhibition. The ropewalk of Sewall Day, at Roxbuiy, Mass.,-has been destroyed by fire. Loss, $20,Q00, . ZA W IN T B L L iaENQE. U . 8. CIRCUIT COURT—Befora Judge, N elson ? IMPORTANT PATENT CASE. ^• St. John, Burr & Taylor va. John Prentim, Jamaa H . Prentiaa, W m. H . Amei, H eniy Moulton, and Laming E . Hopkim. This 'was a motion for uyunctiou to restrain tho defend- acta from any further infringemenfa o f letter! patent, granted to H. A.'WeBa, u d a a f i|n e d t o th ^ e o m p lai^ ta . I t waa a r g ^ d h e f t ^ Keller for eon C. J.—The h ill in ihia eaie h a i been filed hy the oomplain- e«t» oMigneea o f H . A. Welle, the patentee, for an improTeinent in xoatcUseiy for making hot hodiea, againat the defendanta, to reatrain them from aa.alieged infringement o f the patent. The patent waa granted on the ?SSth of April, IMS. The complainant! have heretofore filed a h ill in the Third Circuit Court o f the U n i ^ m a t e e a g ^ tp e ie o n k charged w ith infringing ffie patent, end the C w rt, and after hearhK the motion for injuno- granted It, i^ a f te r w a r d a directed u l i a u e to try the validity o f tto p a tent and tiie que<«on o f infringement, on* tho aide of the C o ^ which ieenea came on for trial in May. 1850 ; and, after a • fuU and rtnmglycontetted trial, the J « ^ found a vordict for the- c o B g lw tn t^ jip o n w U eh.tlia in J a a c ^ i i provlouily toiued wai The Improved machinerj of the patentee ooaaiate in feeding the fiar a fter i t l i picked to a r o t a t l ^ h r « h hetween two e n d lM helta of cloth; one above the other, the lower horieoatol, tha othor' Inollnsd, perforatedPor made of -wires, and the air beneath oxhamted'*by ^ centrivane'e fitted for that purpose. Thorela also ant)p8ning in-the ' chamber to lot in the air, -which, with that produced:hr the action of the revolving brush, more readiiydirects_the fioating fibres o f the fur in the chamher to the exhausted cone, in connection -with the draft produced through the wires hy the exhaustion of the air belew. There is also a contrivance at the end o f the chamher or tunnel, where the fur k discharged on the cone, io regulate sad adjust the thickness of the hat, corresponding to the parts requiring more o r leas in the formation o f the hat-body. ..................... After the hat is thus formed on the cone, it is removed; and-chis is of couise.a'somewhat delicate operation, as the fibres have n o t sufll- cient adh^iOn to admit the removal until subjected to a hardening process. And therefore ih e bat is covered w ith moist felted or fulled cloth before being removed, and o ver which igplacod a per- forated metallic cone to produce preasure upon the fibres o f tho bat and at the same time admit of the circulation o f warm w ater i* which it is immersed, to harden the b at preparatory to tha felting-; and a nother metallic cone w ithin the one on which the hot is formed, as that is thin and weak, so as to enable the whole to resist the pres sure o f the surrounding water in the process of immersion. The specification contains a minute and full description o f the f.ov- eral parts of the machinery used, accompanied -with drawings, so that a person o f ordinary skill in this branch o f huiineai con readily understand it. Tbe patentee claims, among other things: 1. The chamber into which the fibres of the fiir are thrown by the brush, in combination w ith the perforated cone, placed in front of the apertnre of “ hvery for the parpose and in the manner substantially as de- tonted, the said chamher being provided w ith an aporture-Below a nd back of the brush, for the admission of. a current of air, to aid iK thmwmg and directing the fibres on to the cone as-descrihed. And, 2. t o the process, the patentee claims hardening the bat while th* perforated cone, and preparatory to its remoyal on therefrrai by iai« merBing it in hot water cs described. The defendaDts den ’ ' ’ cuMBigcTBPiuii.^ ^ exom m ^ careiuuy the evidence pro d u c e thi# case, and has been referred to in the argument hy the l e a r n t Goimsel on bofb sides, a&damaaiitfiedtbat tbe olear weight of It k ■with ihe Tcrdict rendered. The. main ground relisd on in the trial at rhnadelpMa, f o rth^ liodies, and in reinect to wM i gwit dal of evldOnso wu This ia,ateo, the main ground B§aSa relied upon h e re to ropisttiiil motion. ^Wiliams took out two patents in England-one in 18SS, tha Qiueee p e t e r s or a description of the mat^uaeryandiiapxoyemenhi upon which they were issued, and evidence of the practloalo'neratiOB of the machines, were before the Gouat and Jury in the trial a t law .^ ^ t h e only one in which there can be any pretension^ tho-nove’' ana put m operauon. w e u s aiso aescrioea ana expiamea me ma chine to Mr. Sullivan, in London, in December, 1836. I t appears, therefore, that the present patentee was not only tho first person, so far as the evidence goes, who suggested the-improvement tor which he has obtained a patent, but also the first to construct a maohins that has gone into successful operation; for i t appeain to be admit ted on all sides that this improvement of ’VVeUs was the first that ever went into successful practical use in making hat bodies by ma- chinei-y. The defendants have also relied upon a patent to Thomas Blanch ard, June 14,1837, as evidence of the want of originality in tha im provement of'Wells. Thio machine wasinventedby Mr. Blanchard, the well kno-wn and ingenioua inventor of the machine for turning gun-stocks and other irregular figures, and successfully used as early as 18SS, i f not prior to that tim e ; and there is no doubt hut that ha W£8 constructed to’fonn webs of plain fur batting. Tlie improvement of W ells Is tbe Buggeetlon of a perforated or wire cone, forming thereby the tody of the b a tin tlie shape desirable, and adapting tbe machinery so aa to produce the required result; and, at the same time, contriving the means o f taking the web of fur from the cone without injunr to it* shape or texture. All this he haa most The next question is, w hether or not the maehtoe used by tue 4‘v- fendantsis an infringement, or, in other-Words, is iuhstaatially thO same as the one described in the complainants’-patent. ‘ Upon this.question the experts, as usual differ. I have, therefor^ been under the necessity of examining the machines for myself which were before me on the argument; and from that examination I am entirely satisfied that the defendants’ is b u t a colorable copy of . ............................... ... lel or chamber into ib the tunnel, if necessary or importan‘t;^thoygh & r\ugb ^ Thty use, S to, a perforated ceme o tV u e g auae, of larger opening* than Wells’, and p n t a finer one of grass-cloth over it. They also substitute a metaliic picker instead of the hair-brush for throwing the fibres into the“ tunnels or chambers; and finally, instead of im mersing the b a t formed upon the cone in warm water, to Jiarclen it, so that it may he readily removed, they diioharga jet* o f steam upon the bat 0 8 it IS in the process of formation. A good many -witneases have been examined on the p a rt of the de fendants, for the.pnrpose o f showing that this process of moistening the bat while forming upon tho cone produce* a bettor hat body than when hardened by umnersion in warm water. But, admitting this to be an improvement, it does not necessarily absorb the process which W ells claims of hardening tha hat by the use o f warm water, if that was original with him. Upon the whole, without pursuing the examination further, I am satisfied that Wells was the first and original inventor of the machine described in his patent for making hat bodies, and o f the process of hardening the hat, preparatory to the removal of it from tho cone; and that the machine o f the defendants, and mode of making the hat body, are substantially the same, and that the complainants are enti tled to the injunctio^i__________ _____________ • fAdvertisement.J S ales of H orses .—^The sales of imported and American htced* o f Horses a t Springfield, on SAT0KDAY, the 22d, the laBt day of tbe Fiur, will p reaentneat iuduceiziMts to purcHosexs arid *elleTB. The entrance fee for Horses exhibitad for sale is f 3. The amount of premiums to be distributed at thib Exhibition exceeds M A H .K X E IJ. ew Albany, to \Mary F ., only daughter of Geo. A. Bickuell, for- dwgtorof OrrandoPerry,^ ___ . the Rev.'W illiamClift, Edmund D.'Sti _________ , - „ f S qmb c ', t o i l e r of Air. Joseph S. Gatlin, o f the former plaoe- heth. daughter of Air. Samuel Titus, o f Jamaica, L. I. DAVIS-^INGLIS—^In Philadelphia on the 12th October, by the \^D-pEBLE-DAVIS—At Detroit, ARoh., Oct. 10, h y the Rev. Horace ®\GEL“f o § R A N U ^ B B ^ ^ B D - t e t ^ l ^ ^ r t Sfc Thomas's Church, by the Rev Dr. E . Neville. M r^E toupd G. T. Oellibrand, Tames P . Garleton, _ __________ _ iesdaymorning,*C>ot.U,ofdytonteiy,Btohard ® M R O C K ^ O R 'l^ O N i^ t h ^ ^ ^ v e ^ short lU- ness. Msrv Jackson Throckmorton, in the S4th year o f h e r age. TURNER—On the 25th Septemher, olconsumption, CharlaaTur- ^*TTO h ffiR^^n ihe i l t h O c t, after a lingering illness, Jeannette, wife o f Charles T urner, hged 58 Jean . VAUGHN—^ t . 1 , M r e .^p h ia Vaughn, o f the tow n of Paris, WU- Mrs.’l ’^au^n was one o ftm rty person*, composing six-families, who came to this country from Oswego, I n 1835, making the whole jour ney in WB|pns. U p to six y e a n ago not one of tneas early sottlers had died, since then death 'has been hu*y in their midst. W HI'rNET-’-^A* M o ttH a v e n ,N .T ., October 3. o f dropsy on the brain, H e lto AlOria, child o f J o ^ P. and Maria H . W lutney, aged 2 ^ BAKER—A t Mbrristo■^tT^ N. J., Oct. 4, *t the age of 33 years, Mrs. Kate Stnarh wife of ‘W illiam C. Baker, Esq., anil daughter of tha lato-Robert S tuart of D etroit. „ „ , BULLA R D -O n the 13th Oct., o f epilepsy, .OtJS A BuJUrd, CONKfilN—On fhefith O ct.,'at the City Hotel to the vfllage of alinserimriUness.
