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THE NEW-YORK TRIBUNE. It ia poatible tbmt the Pari* Connt P |^n> In France, aa in Ei while the fciendfl ofTurke/ contend that, under exUtiog cireumfltMCeB, the occupation ofjthe Province by any force whatever and under any circumstances by a larger force than 35.000 men is a direct violation of the Treaty of Balta Liman. Jfeantime, the opinion of both parties is that the Eussians will solve the problem by crossing the Danube, and that the Great Powers will wink at the encroachment provided it goes no further. After talking so loudly for ---- ----- - o..„h otcn aoama naoDaaayv trt <.>iable the CzSr tO rovemment. After considerable discussion (it is reported) that the reply agreed upon, congratulated Napoleon on the decided attitude he had taken; acknowl edged that the occupation of theDanubian Provinces would be an aggravating circumstance of the situation ; but tue reply eluded everything concerning active cooperation against Russia. The receipt o f this reply caused surprise at the reserve displayed by England. In a Cabinet Coun cil held thereupon, at St. Cloud, the discussion was long and violent. From the few words the Emperor dropped he hinted that this question was one he should take advantage of, to further some particular views o f his own. The cour tiers are at a loss to make out the meaning o f so mysterious a hint. Still at the Bourse the prevailing feeling was that there wiU be no war.” Ihe HovjlmriEcho mentions that orders had been ye- ceived by the Maritime Board o f that p o rt to make a levy off all mariners fit to serve, exempting none. Eugene Sue, it is said, will sooh return to Paris by per mission of the Government. Victor Hugo, who is now in the East, is about to take up his residence in Portugal. The Pope’s Nuncio at Paris had died t f apoplexy. Mercantile letters from the west o f Prance state, with re gard to the prospect of the crops in that region, that they were still a subject of much anxiety. The weather con tinued wet, and the growing wheat was so tender, after nearly three months of rain and low temperature, that it was apprehended it would bo scorched by the fifSt suoi- mer’s heat. Barley, Kye and Beans, however, were look ing well. Prices for both Flour and Wheat had experienced The Gossip o f Paris* Jtniperor, iu.. xias gLvexi rvm lu luo muat seriuus aua- picions in Paris. It appears certain that he has been car ried off from political motives—and equally sure that he was last seen between gendarmes, in plain clothes, on the road to Cherbourg. An application has been made by his family to obtain assistance from the police in the search made for him, but the supplication was unheeded—and the only answer given was the assurance that M. Laity would he heard of all in good time. It seems a positive fact tliat he has been shipped for Cayenne, together with M. and Madame Aubin of the Passage Choiseul, who were taken from their home on the evening of Monday week, and have not been heard of since. Imagine not these things to be exaggeration. They are true and known to all the town. Foreigners alone would hesitate to believe them. T h e F rench E m p e r o r a nd t h e B a l l e t .— The corps de ballet has been in a state of discontent during the week. The strong arm of Imperial power has been called in to compel our dear Cerito to do her duty and dance before the piincely visitors who have honored Imperial dignity with their presence, though she was in the family way and ex pected to be confined every moment. In vain the poor danswse urged the necessity of repose ; the danger in which any exertion at the awful moment at which she is arrived would place her—the unpleasant cousequencss which might t»s«e in the very midst of the ballet which the princely visitors were so anxious to see—her prayers and supplications were of no avail. Dance she must—and Orfa was wafted to the clouds just in time to welcome the little stranger who bad so discreetly delayed his arrival till the falling of the curtain. The independence, the much- envied freedom of the ballet, has thus been attacked in the person of one of its most important members, and great has been the scandal as may well be imagined. P rin c e s s M a t h i l d e of F rance —T h e Q ueen M o t h e r OF S p a in .— ^We have been vastly amused during the week by an adventure which has happened to one of the great est ladies of the country, the Princess Mathilde, daughter of Jerome Bonaparte, and by which she has considered herself so much aggrieved that she has unwisely caused it to be made public, and thereby given subject to great merriment to our wits and mauvaU plaisans, which people of greater tact and experience generally avoid as much as possible. It appears that the lady in question is in posses sion of some magnificent salt marshes in the Norrh of France, close to those possessed by another great lady (the Queen mother of Spain) who had recently dispatohecl her factotum into France for the purpose of investigating the accounts relative to the management of the property and of purchasiug the neighboring marshes belonging to the Princess before mentioned. Now, the Princess is Jinown to be one of the hardest bargainers in Europe. Her gigantic revenues, derived from all kinds of property ex isting in all kinds of places, are barely sullicieut to supp-irt the expenses incurred by the regal train, de vie she. has ad opted ip order to br.ave her husband, the Russian Priuee DemidofF, from whom fhe has been separated, and there fore, all these circumstances considered, the unfortunate envoy from the other great lady was sincerely pitied by all ■who knew him for the hardness of the task which his sov ereign lady had imposed upon him However, the envoy, nothing daunted, presented himselfto the lady with his propo sitions. He was graciously listened to, for he is young and a xepretentative of one ofthe mostnoble bouses of Spain, and, moreover, what never comes amiss in the eyes of great ladies of all countries, he is one of the most excxuisite and tasteful dressers in Europe He took the greatest care to appear before the great lady with all his advantages, and among the most conspicuous was a magnificent diamond of the largest size and purest water, which he wore upon his little finger, and which he displayed rather ostentatiously as by the most graceful gesture he waved his hand with his fingers en papillon whenever the lady suggested an objec tion which he had the power of removing. Female cu pidity is proverbial, the lady’s love of diamonds is kno wn all over Europe. She possesses the finest collection 'rom her husband’s mine in the whole world and is every day adding to its value. The s'ght of thi-i one, larger and more bril liant than any in her icrin, stirred up her covetousness in a moment. She grew acharnie for its possession, and con sented to the reduction in the price of the salt marsh (a very important one) on condition that the diamond should he thrown in as douceur or pot de viu for the conclusion of the bargain. The young man was charmed at the suc cess of his undertaking, more so still at the success of his mock stone, for such he frankly proclaimed the diamond to he: hut at the same time declaring that breaking a bar gain, not for himself, but for another person, he had no light to oppose the Caprice of so fair a lady, and volun- ttfrred leaving the diamond in her possession, that she might be fully convinced of its unworthinesa to hold a place in herer magnificentgnifacent eolleetionlection oft brilliants,rilliants, thehe admirationration of ’ \ jens themselves. Thi in h ma col o b t admi ot Bent f(>r one of the crown jeweler><, who, after testing and examining the diamond most carefully, pronounced it fault less. In vain on the morrow, when the young man called, again did he protest that the jeweler was misled—in vain did he _d«3clare it to be impossible for him to consent to the act of involuntary acceptation of which he would appear guilty should he deliver the diamond for the sacrifice she was so ready to make. The lady still persisted in maintaining her langfa, and declare they.know well enough about the mat ter, while we, who are innocent and puleleoe, can see nought on both aidea but a little miatake, which we hope time wiU clear away to the satisfaction of both parttea. Gonzalee Bravo has declined the miaaion to Waahington. SWITZEELAND, From Ber^e, June 14 , it w a i telegraphed that the Gonnoil o f Switzerland h u reaolved to reaisL at an- the uDjuat demand of foreign powers. PBUSSIA. AUSTRIA. A despatch, important, if true, from Vienna, says that the Bnasian Ambassadors at Vienna and Berlin insist on Austria and Fmssia discontinuing their passive attitude on tbe Eastern question; in other words they must back up the pretensions of Russia. The announcement that a new loan of 80,000,000 florins WM wanted, is ofiScially denied. Complunta are made at Vienna against the Austro-Prus- Sian treaty of Februaiv 19, Tbe_ spinners complain that the market is inundated with English yarns. The Count de Chambord is in treaty for the purohaae*of he immense GodoUo estates in Hungary, which were for- ITAEY. News has reached via Switzerland of a violent agitation in Milan, in consequence of another appeal by Bfazzini to the* ly, having appeared. To be prepared for whatjmay hap' pen, the Austrian Government had ordered the conoentras tion of a large force atGallarete, between Milan andA'ona. not far from the Piedmontese frontier. Numerous arrest and seizures o f arms have been made. Sardinian frigate San Giovanni, The Sardinian Govern ment declares its full approbation of the conduct of the Captain and the Sardinian Chargd. R U S S U . A letter in The Wanderer, May 30th, mentions the exist eqee, or supposed existence, o f an extensive Pansclaivonlo (universal Sclavonic) intrigue against Count Nesselrode, whose inflaeoise in keeping the Em peror within bounds lowers ui LUO vri.uuuux vrioos. vyuuiuu, auu UL uiiaK.iug Czarigrad (so the Russlaps call Constantinople) the capital of a new Sclavonic e m p ireand the means or effecting it was to throw the Czar into a position froiq which be could not recede. R |s certain that Count Nesselrode is not in favor with with his master at present, the Emperor himself receiving and replying to all Menchikoff’s dispatches. The Privy Councillor 'Tengoborsky, a special fiOufidaBt Of the Emperor, is fit present in Vienna. The Russian force now on the Danubian frontier is about 130,000, under Generals Luders and Danneberg, and Rear- Admiral Kornileff baa a fleet o f 46 gunboats, carrying 168 guns, and capable of transporting 10,000 men acroes the river upon any point. In connection with the rumors bearing o n --------- The doyd states that on his return to Montenegro from St, ’etersburg, Prince Daniel distributed 200 Russian medals among the troops, and announced to them that they would soon have an opportunity of proving their valor in recon quering from the Turks the territories of which the latter had deprived them. _ _ _ _ _ Tbe BnesiaD Naval and Land Forces- We take the following from a letter from Vienna, in The London Times; Some information concerning tbe Russian Navy, Army, Sebastopol; and Odessa, can hardly prove unacceptable at such a critical moment. The fleet in the Black Sea consists of two “ divisions.” Each division or squadron is supposed to contain one three-decker, eight twe-deok- ers. two of which are of 84 and the others or 74 guns, six frigates, one corvette, and four biigs. Thus the fleet, if complete, would consist of two three-deckers, four two- deckers of 84 and 12 of 74 guns, 12 frigates, two corvettes, and eight brigs. ‘To these,\ says Haxthausen, “ must be “ added several steamers and a great many galleys or “ row-boats.” There may h e about 180 of these galleys, which are principally employed on the east coast of the' Black Sea. M. HaxthHUsen, although he writes in a Rus sian sense, insinutes that the navy appears more formida ble on paper than it is in reality. We are told that the galleys have, up to the present time, (1850 ) rendered more service than the large ves8>3ls. In 1743 Admiral Golovin did not attack the Swedish fleet “ because he “bad but 17 vessels to bis advera.ary’s 12.” Ganeral Keith, however in the same year, attacked a Swedish squadron of equal strength, and came off victorious. Under Catharine II, a certain Spiridoff acquired some r<-putatioD, hut the names of the commanders under him were Elpbinstone, Greigh, and Dugdale. During tlie war, which, after the first French Revolution denolatod Europe, the Rus^ian navy was a mere cipher. When allied with England, the fleets of the latter were powerful enough: when opposed to her, Russian vessels were of no av lil. The fact that the ships are still principally manned with “landlubbers” is not denied, but this is not surprising when it is considered that Ru-sia has no mercantile fleet worth mentioning. There is a law that the Captain of a merchantman sailing under Russian colors must be a na tive ofthe country, but this is continually evaded. In port the Russian is the Captain, hut once at sea, off goes hn uniform, on goes an apron, and he figures as ship's cook. The real skipper is generally either a German, a S vede. or a Norwegian, as the English have been unpopular since, during the war, they took a great p >rt of the Russian fleet into “ safe keeping ” The ships are thus manned : A three- decker and a COrVOtte have a crew composed of 1,100 s-iil- ors and marines; a two-decker of 84 and two brigs h-ive the same number of men. A crew of the same h trength also suflices for a two-decker of 74 guns and one frigate. The vessels, being built after different ■models, do not sail well together. English seamen may well snet-r at the way in which Russian ships h general handled. The newer large vessels are of but cf such inferior quality that they d-> not last more ^ e a t lady’s most intimate friends, who were all ready to pronounced upon its meiits before, and explained her inr tention with regard to bestowing upon ii the place of honor in the tiara. To her consternation the jeweller shores of the Ses^ of Azof good boats’ crews ar« formed. ^ .......... SflSKS aboundi flow many of the Russian ships above enumerated have been damaged or completely wrecked has never transpired, but we often read that, in consequence of a violent sitprm, a great many vessels have been lost in the Black Sea. *• Se- “ bastopol is a fortified seaport, which, in the opinion of “ scientific men, is almost without it- equal in the world. If “ Europe should have a weak moment, and Ru-sia-a rhirst “ for conquest, hobtilities may be begun from Sebiistop\’ “with energy and security. Either the fleet can diaemba; “tro( ps behind the mountains and rivers on the west ooi “of the Black Sea, or at .any port that oau be found. J probably did not foresee that Russia would so soon make i move against Turkey, continues—“ It is more difficult to “ provide for 20,000 men in Turkay than for 200,000 in Ger- “many. On this acoouutthe communication which the “fleet can keep up between Varna and Visa, and the pro- well disciplined tlwt when properly led on they walk up to the enemy as calmly as if on pirade. The Rmsian army insists of one guard corps, (comprising the whole guard.) le grenadier corps, six infantry corps, and three reserve c a v a lr y corps. A t present we h a v e to d-i but with the in fantry corps, which are what under Napoleon were called army corps. Each of them consists on paper of 49 b-iital- ions of infantry and one of sappers, of 32 bqiiadrons of lancers and hussars ; and of 32 heavy and 80 light guns. TI ih real strength of the battalions and squadrons is un known. Until the Hungarian war there was always a vast dift’erence between the nominal and effective strength of the army. A corrupt administration is still the curse of RusMa, and the jusiice of this assertion is fully borne out by the recent trial a t St. Putersburg, in the course of which some of the first Generals of the empire were convicted either of conniving at peculation or^of gross negligooce. During his reign of QC years, the Emper ir Nicliollas lias in tin endeavored to eradicate the evil. The Grenadier , which it is believed, has ro^etdved orders to bo The^aliscl formation reli W ^ X f r o n t i e r s . The sgsmst the Niemetz (German*), hat the Imperial fiat ‘ It ‘“ d the army-did its Constontinople letters of date June 2 to The London Tim e s , state that since the Turks have transmitted the note to the different Embassies, declaring their intention nf jjjgjj. preparations for war have whole of the Bosphorus fleet has Of defending ihemselves, tl been more evident. The v __________ _ _________ been towed to the north of the Straits, and put in thelbv™ of a crescent to defend-the northern entrance. This fleet consists of three Jine-of-battle -ships, of which two are three deckers; nine frigates,-fonr of which are first class, two corvettes; sixlargeand twosmaller-sized steamers. On the 3l6t ult., the Sultftn held *a grand review the plain north of Per*, when about 10,000 men, consisNng of in- fsntry, cavalry and artillery, went through their ewolutions. With the e x o ^ ion of the artillery, which is feally inavery efficient state, it was quite evidentto even an inexperienced eye that the evolutions of these troops will bear no com parison with those of a well drilled European army, but the wate/taZ is decidedly good. The men are strong, healthy, and well fed and clothed, the horses small, but well made and active, although much too fat for active service. The awkward and boorish appearance of the officers is an ind ex *f their real inefficiency. The greatest zeal prevails, and confidence is expressed by the Turks as to the result of the future possible contest. The bold line taken by the Ministry at this important crisis has given great satisfactic to the Mussulman p r—’- ’■^— ------ ■ ” active preparat id an utter wan nds of shifts and Kchequer. The luer they result in war or pence, wm ne sometning ap proaching to a national banKruptcy. Another statement, equally reliable, states that money is plentiful, and that everything ordered by Government is paid readily in gold, the reserve chest having apparently been tapped. All vessels of large tunnage are forbidden to leave tbe ports, in case of their being required for Gov ernment service. The following telegraphic dispatch wa« received from Conhtantiiiople at Vienna on lltli instant: “The Emperor of Russia has fully and entirely approved “ Prince MeDBchikofl\s proceedpigs at Constantinople. A “ formal summons, t'uno sotnmedion formellc,) to which a “ fiirmal reply is to he returned within eight days from the \time of its delivery is to be forwarded to the Porte. Float- “ ing batteries have been towed up the Danube.\ We do not learn from what source this dispatch comes. Supposing the Russian note to have left St Petersburg on the 3lBt of May, nothing positive concerning the determi nation of the Porte could be known until the 21st or 22d instant, namely, from St. Petersburg to Odessa seven days, to Constantinople two days; delay allowed eight days, trantmissinn of the nows to Somlin, and thence by telegraph to Vienna four or five days—in all twenty-one days to June The French fleet was to leave Salamia on the 11th instant for Besika Bay, The English fleet left Malta on the 8th. A dispatch by telegraph from Constantinople, June 6, to the London press, says: “The Divan has just disp-itched “ an Envoy Extraordinary on a special mission to Bucha- “ rest and Jassy. The armaments continue. It is said that “ the last Russian ultimatum has been rejected by the Porte. “ Tlie .MoJdavo-Wdlactiian Charge d’Affaires has left Con- “ stantinople for Vienna.” ' Emnneipatloa of the ChTlstians. Fiom The London Times, Jane 18. The Turkish Government, under tne direction of Reschid Pasha and with the support of the foreign Ambassadors, has proceed*-d to prepare for war with all the means at its disposal But, while it has appealed, nflf -without some success, to the martial ardor of its Musselman subjects, who siill exclusively constitute the military power of the em pire, tbe Divan has prudently considered that the allegiance and contentment of its Christian population is a matter of at least equal consequence. In this emerg-ncy, therefore, we have reason to believe that the Turkish Government contemplates the promulgation of a most important act for the protection and extension of all the religious \8 enjoyed by every sect of Christians wit ' pinions. This instrume rm of a public act ad( s Churches in the Ei Armen hristian snhj>-et8 can be the subject of an engage ment to Foreign Powers, it will embrnco the interests of all the Christian States in connection with their respective fellow-Ohriptians in the East, and it will remove every pre- tensefor the separate interference of Ra-aia in defons-- of the Greek clergy Such an edict reeegnizifig and con- firndi g at once and without restriction the rights and im munities enjoyed nowand of old by the Christian subjects of the empire, would be a charter of religious toleration; and a charter o{ absolute religious toleratioo iu Turkey is the do< r to civil equality .and the pledge of national in dependence.” It annihilates at a blow t^e pretension of Rus sia to reVgious supremacy in the East, and it places the right- of the Christian population on their natural basis— namely, the growing power and intelligonce of the Christian races tliemselves, sanctioned by the -pprov.al and support of all the foreign Chn.sti.'in Powers that, on the one hand, it would entitle the Churches of the Eaat to .seek protection from the Government of the Porte and its Min isters ; rather than from the interference of any foreign State; and, on the other hand, it may ttr.adually prep ire the country for the time when thecivil'zation and the faith of Europe and of Christ shall oi ce more regain their as- eeiidimey in the capital of the ancient emuiro of the Bast. The possibility of a pacific revolution of this nature re veals one ofthe most extraordinary changes this age has wit nessed. For upwards of a century Russia has looked upon herself as the next heir to the power and the territories which were evidently slipping gradually from the hands of the Sultans, and she awaited wi'lioiit impatience the gradual dissolution of an empire that seemed tailing into her lap. But the policy of the Turkish G iv- ernn ent and the rapii progre.ss of the Christ!in popula tion, Slavonian, Greek and Armenian, liavo shown that nothing is less certain than thin calculation The time is indeed past when a handful of Turks could hold ih abso lute siibjeefion m>lli”ns of degraded Ohristians, who^e only hope of protection and iustice lay in the interposition of the foreign Consuls and Ministers to wh im they appealed. But there is no reason to suppose that such a Uhristiau popula'ion as now exists would look to Russia for an ame- lioiation in its condition. In a word, in place of tha^ vio lent dissolution of the Ottoman empire, which has long been the bugbear of state-imen, it might be transformed into a State more capable of good government, of national independence, and of self defense. The conduct of the clergy in the East, of the Christian merchant-i, and of the population, as far as their opinions are known in this emergency, certainly shows no disposition to side with Russia against the authority ofth e Suftan; and, at the very nionient when an vUimatum from St. P«tersburgh de- n »nds a specific convention from Turkey on this subject, it is probable that the intention of the Sultan wM be proclaimed to grant, of hia own free will and mere motion, a im re general edict of toleration thm Rupiia herself has proposed or required. If this in tention be realized, it not only opans a prospect of future improvement and atabilify among the Christian populatiotiB of Turkey, hut it affords the Binperor of Kus sia a last, opportunity of withdrawing^ without di-credft friin the portion he has assu feet to ask than a full and led. VVhat more oan‘he af- ------ .jition of the her support ofthe Christians; but w<Jl she now present herself ns the snemy of the power to which the Christians owe their emancipation? The pretetno would be too shal low, the injustice too startling, to be defended by the di- plomiicyof Any civilized nation; and if Russia appe Us to arms after the concession of all that gave a color to her demand, such an adion could only be re, ;arded as an un provoked and unjustifiable outrage, in w uch every pre tense of a legal cause had been dissipated before a aoldmr crossed the Pruth or even a shot bad bei n fired. If this question were to be decided by tlie laws o reason, policy, or justice, nothing would bo wanting to fie maintenance GREECE. [iris authorized to coutiidiot tbe state- id and France had requfed the Greek The Ohservatew _ , , villages in dispute with the Turks, ' IN D I A AND CHINA. to protect the From the same highly respectable and reliable source to which we have been previously indebted for im. Trieste, by ( mefropolis: “ The iudia and Cbina maiif have arrived, with advices from Canton to the 20th of April, and from Hong Kong to a later date. The capture of the city of Nankin by the in surgents is fully confirmed. “ The Hong Kong Gazette of April 22 confirms this infor- mation. and says that the capture was effected on the 21«t of March. It adds, however, the important intelligence that the insurgents were subsequently compelled to evac uate the city, and that on the 6th of April they were de feated in an engogement with the Imperial troops, about thirty miles South of the city of Nankin.” There was also in circulation, at the closing of the Afri ca’s mails, a report to this effect—“ Shanghae abandoned.\ The information, however, was too vague to produce much effect, for it was impossible to decide whether Shanghae was “ abandoned” by European residents, by the people generally, by t h e Imperial forces, or by the in surgents. The most probable version seems to us the lat ter—or that they h ad abandoned all attempts on Shanghae after being compelled to evacuate Nankin. [Com. Gaz. THE LATEST. BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH FROM LONDON TO LIVERPOOL. LONDON, Saturday, June 18,18S3. ^ . ...................... _ am that the Chinese \ By Tnffian Mail the^Chinese^Insurgents were totally deserte A * * Marshal Radetbky is confidently said to he empowered to adjust tbe differences between Austria and Switzerland. The Porte’s promised concession in favor of the Chris tians is to appear in the form of an order to the Patriarchs of the two churches. The Times has received by telegraph a dispatch from Constantinople, dated June 9, announcing tbe arrival of the note conveying the ultimatum from St Petersburg, nsisting on tbe unconditional acceptance of the demands made by Menchikoff and refused bjr the Porte. There was eyery^pro^bility that the Porte wul persist in refusing to ^ Rumors that the dispatch announcing the acceptance of Austria proffered mediation, was false, were c'lrculating on tlie Paris Bourse. ^^The British fleet would reach Besika Bay about 12th or COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. Baring Br< ______ _ _ ___ _________ alio eesier A lew Iota Cream ot Tartar brought SKV-aisz/ for fine; wMeofJ72BeroDsRhatania^ot th^fgeatec port was sold at 1^1. kagBafouction. Garahie^r 32/. Quicksilver 2/3. ’Outta ? 0 TChal/ 3 @ HtMP—No soles o f ony kind arc reported this weak. I ndigo —The present itockiB 21,828 chesta against 22,450 cheats last year. For the sales to commence on 12th proximo 6,183 cheats are now declared. I ron —Tl ’ - - - - ■■ - .................. - der £ 8 10/ over £7 16, XDlXCdDtnilwwao, W/U ’Vi. ^.XV* U,S A 4 J L ead remaiiiS vorj dull at our late quotation?, hend might be bought to-day at a Blightreduction. L inseed C akes meet a ready at full oricea. Fine deacrip- tioijfi of American are in small compaai, and dealers show more diapo- Bitioii to get into stock. _ O ils —Sperm is s-,.s fessTtS cs a*. ISth proximo, and consists of 63,677 baskeis. P. S.—A cargo of 1,770 loxes Havana (No. 17) has just been sold for a near port at 25/ ^T allow —The market is quiet at 47/6 on the spot, and 48/6 for last three mont'-s. T ea —In iheahrence of inteUigence from Chins, there is little dispo sition evinced to realize, and hardly anything bos been done, A public sale of 1,719 pkga. Assam %vas held on Tuesday, which met »rith active competioD, and all sold at very high prices. ^ T in ia finnly held at last quotations, with a moderate inquiry* Tin I’uRPEM'iNE— We note small sales of Rough at the reduced rate of 10/G. Spirits is dull at 4G/G tor American ; British nominally 46/. v V hai . j bone —At public Bale to-day 10 tuns Polar were boiignt in at £180'S£181; hut 5 tuns fine Southern sold at with 2 tuns Finners at £1C6 ^ tun. ^ W r ight, Ganily «fc Co.’s Circular. tr jd/riea.] L iverpool , June 17,185£ The Niaiiara, convoying our advices o f the lOth ioatant, reported i 'sLdcon|?£a“’^^^^^ ____ to«/ 6 ‘irv 2 ta ^ 5 ' * ^ 1-000 b l,U..t4/6to 11/(P- ii^^c& -The&»tae* Mcenfined tots3moflS0 csskstt 23/f»-cwt., Rfebardsen B rotben Ss C«.’a Glreulur. Per A frica. ] L iverpool , 6th Mo. 17a, t «,■=!! Tbe weather tiace the 14th .h«* been highly favorable for vegetation. OuzCereale trade has continued quiet a* to demand, but no chance hu taken place in the value of any article tinso Tueaday. Onrimporta have keen Hheral; and w e have this week had the first arrivals for this season of Canadian produce, consistiog of 6,300 barrels F lour and L*C0 qm. W heat per St. Lawrence and Cherokee. Our first a n ivtli lu t leuon were i t the iirae period: At our market this momiiig w e had a fair attendance o f fhe trade; a modertte UDOunt of butineu refulted in the better cluses of W heat at the reduced rates of onr last market, but secondary parcels met but little inquiry. Barrel F lour in fair demand without alteration in value; French moved off sparingly at about former rale*. !The *ale for iNDiarr C orn waa slow in the extreme, and 31/ or. may he consid ered a full quotetion for either American Tellowor White. O ats in moderate reqnest at late ratea. O atmeal still aveiydrag- ging sale, 23/ 4P' load an extreme quotation for good common. 'B cyp - tian B eaks upon the spot from scarcity were held for rather more trADSsetions ir reported u sold, 23/S'S)2ijG (p J a m e s IH’H e iiry ’* C irciila.r. Per Africa-I L iverpool , Friday, June 17.1885. B acon is freely offered at a decline of l/® 2 /, without leadins to much business. S houlders sell in retail at 32/-@34/. B eef moves quietly. P ork is offered at a reduction of 5/ bbL C heese fiqds buyers readily on arcivaL L a KD has been more dealt in. Tbe refiners take all firm sweet par- 7/6 for New-Or- ^e^onljsale of C loversbm reported^is 20fcs. American at 40/. The liBtest Liverpool Cotton Market. LIVERPOOL, Saturday—P. M. The sates of Cotton to-day were about 8,000 hales—including 2,000 on specniation and 600 for Export. The market closes firmly at Friday’s quotations. NAUYOO-ICARIA. Correspondence of The N. X. Xrihnne. NAUVOO, Friday, June 10,1853. Beautiful for situation is Nauvoo— ci-devant City of Mormon, but now the Icaria of tbe New-World, tbe land of plenty and of equality.’ Situated on a commanding eminence, overlooking the wide-spread Mississippi, with rich prairie and bottom land extending beyond as far as the eye can see, covered with a beautifui verdure, and affording support to thousands of cattle,—^nothing can be more interesting to the New-Englandtraveler! \The blackened walls of the Great Temple looming up like some old Egyptian ruin, above the river, alone remain to indicate the site of the once far-famed City of the Latter Day Saints! Of the five thousand followers of Joe Smith whom I found here in 1846, not one now is here. They have all either died out or followed the tide of emigration to the Great Salt Lake. “ Finding it impossible,” says M. Cabet in Ms pam phlet entitled The Colony or Republic o f Icaria, “ to re- “ sist the Government, the aristocracy and the clergy, “ aU of whom had leaded themselves together for the “ purpose of calumniating and persecuting the Icarians,” they decided “ courageously to emigrate in a body to “ America, and found an Icaria in the desert, 800 or 900 “ leagues distant from France.” This Icaria is to be founded for the purpose, first to clear, cultivate and civil ize a portion of the desert; second,to createanowState or series of townships based on community o f interests; third, to offer an asylum to qll the proscribed republi cans of Europe. Their motto is, “ Liberty, Equality and “Fraternity —^All for Each and Each for All;” and the ends they seek, “ The reign of Love, Justice and Com- “ mon Happiness.” Very good words certainly. Too an ordinaryrdmary observer,bserver, Icaria,caria, as itt is now,, willl seemeem T an o o I as i is now wil s dull and stupid enough, and he will be likely to agree with the ferryman’s wife, who said to me, “ Catch me to “ live as them fo lks do up there, all in a heap, and nothing “ to eat hut bread spup ! I had rather live on fish bones “ and dig for pebbles!” They have, evidently from sheer necessity, obeyed literally the Scripture injr\\’-’— pation ALBANY. py and contented. The women ai as being much more comfortable and happy than the buildings which they occupy have been rented, but most of them reside in a long two-story barrack-shaped bmlding which they have erected, and where they lodge and feed. The salle d manger is furnished in the simplest possible manner, and I thought their oinner (the only meal at which I was present) indicated pretty well their actual condition. The dinner was served in tin platters and mugs on two long pine tables, sans a table-cloth, and consisted of “ potage “ au pain” and “ pain A discretion,” washed down with “ de Veau et whiskey.\ This I was told was their ordinary repast twice a d ay! Neither coffee, tea, nor vegetables as yet! At the sound of a trumpet, they all crowd around these tables, and some seated, others stand most o fthe men with their hats on as though they pected to be called out to work or to fight the next m e n t! I presume, however, all this is temporary. As soon as they get means they will live better. And be sides, I was informed that they consider this place as only provisional, having purchased a large tract of land (5,000 acres) in Iowa, where they will eventually es tablish a permanent community. M. Cabet, their leader and President, impresses me as a very sincere, benevolent man, with a moderate intel lect, h ut with good common sense, shrewd, and as having considerable executive ability. He is evidently much beloved and xespected by Ms followers, and as far as I could learn they are united and firm in the faith which they profess. They have already erected and furnished a large stone building for a school-house, (made out of the tins of the old Temple,) and appear to pay great at- intion to the education of the young. They have also 3ral branclif? of industry under way, and ( -mill, a large flouring-mill, a brewery, and ’, and improve some twenty acres of land AN ACT to mcilitate the Service of Processes in certain case*. tention to the education of the young. They have also several branclif? of industry under way, and carry on a saw-mill, a large flouring-mill, a brewery, an a distil lery, and improve some twenty acres of land as a vege table garden and orchard. They have a press, from which two weekly journals are published, one in Ger man and one in English; but singular enough, not any in French! “ The colony has also a good library, a cabinet “ of pbjsic and chemistry, and a small arsenal/or arms, “for the chase.\ They support a theatre, and indulge in concerts, lectures, &e., &e. “ Boats have been buUt apd “ nets made for fishing, while the hunters furnish plenty “ of game for the infirmary!” “ All the members, men “ and women alike,labor in the workshops and on the “ farm.” “ In the summer, work is suspended during the “ hottest part of the day.” “ The meals are all eaten “ in common. Equality reigns in the repasts as in other “ things.” “ After supper there are recreations, music, “ readings,” &C. “ The members of the Gerance (Direc- “ tors) are the ^servants of their brethren.''' ^ In thiedeclai’ationofprinciples, they express their belief ind trust in God as the Common Father, and Happr imruuuciiou oi au uiuer, uaseu ou je rateruiiy, niquaii and Liberty, which will result in the suppression of i “ dividual property, in the perfection of education, t “ purification of marriage and the organization of labor; “ and that all this will prove to bo nothing less than a “ restoraTion of primitive Christianity.” The Icarian “ life,” they declare “ is a mixture of individualism and communisin.” “ The lodgings, for example, are in- “ vidvaJ, each one having a lodging for himself, his wife “ and family, but the property is social, undivided aud “ common, or public and national.” “ A ll the associates “ are fed, lodged and furnished .from the social capital, “ all eqmdly according to sex, age, &o. I t furnishes “ equal education for all, as it gives equal nounehmont. “ I t takes especial pains to promote Marriage among aU “ its members, and holds the Marriage institution t ^ “ violable.” “ Every precaution is taken that Mama_e shall insure hauDiness. If, however, this common life I the )press the y health The Judiciary Committee, to which was referred the resolution, introduced some days since, by the Com mittee investigating charges against State officers, which ilution took the affirmative of ti Mth AdmiBBion to Icanai* obiiunedonapplicalaon and «ftef eiHmnation, and the candidatepasaes a novitiate o f firar _ monthg; final admission ia granted by a vtte of two^ thirds of tbe General Assembly; on entering tbe society ^ “ h e gives up aR his property to the general fund, aid “ must contribute at least 400 franc* (or «Ho “ can withdraw at any time, and i f f rovunonally \dniittfia he has returned to him four-fifths of Us portion, U s “ wardrobe, bed and utensils.” If he is admitted defin- itely, and withdraws afterwards, “ iW re is returned to “ him half o f bis portion, bis wardrobe, bedand utensils.” Anv one who violates the laws and regalattons may be ex- pelled by a vote o f the General Assembly. Among the conditions of final admission I notice the lo w i n g excel lent one. “ H e or she most be temperate, without hav. “ ing any necessity for using tobacco , or strong d rinks, “ decent in words and acts, careful and economical, “ must adopt tm e Christiamty as his religion, and engage venient appendage to the workshop, the store and tha farm, the existence of tUs and other communities like it, poor and imperfect as they all are, is a blessed sign of encouragement like the “ how o f promise” htt&rst flood of desolation. It assures Um that there is yet hope for the race; that the light enkindled on the Tiitt» of Palestine eighteen hundred years ago is not com pletely eclipsed. And to the mass who look at these phenomena in the light of social scienct, there appears a most profound significance. He sees that “ Com- “ muniem” is the first natural step o fthe race as it erges from infancy and g r e b e s on to its Ugh destiny; irimitiveol the pa* 30U8lytoigi mon ground that always _ in or women are thrown together suddenly, calamity, or in the outburst of a noble en.- epring o f action which leads us spontaneously to ignore ik or fortune and to meet on the common groun of equality or brotherhood; the condition that always oc curs when m e n ----------------- --------- - after a great ci thusiasm. It is not, however, as the Icarians and Communist* generally suppose, a final condition, but merely the first natural expression of the childhood of the race. I t can continue alone but for a short time, for its iadulgenca \rill most certainly give rise to the n ext succeeding pas sion. The “ tendency to simple friendship ” must he succeeded by the “ tendency to ambition and honor,” the sentiment which impels us to classify individuals ac cording to their natural gifts and aptitndes, and recog nizes alaw o f order and harmony in their arrangement; and this _ tendency will be followed or accompanied bw the passions of “ Love,” and of “ family sentiment,*’ leading to a more complete and integral union of aft tha functions of life. But this is the work of an older an3 more experienced tim e ; yet it is no less demanded by the yer^ nature and constitution of man than that of friendship, and will ae certainly be realized when the le shall have outgrown its childhood and put forth the ___ . , , _________ _________ ore labor ers into the vineyard, and hasten the time when tha wealthy and influential shall emulate one another in erecting and perpetuating, not merely costly Churches for singing His praises on Sunday, bn* in building a- se and preparing a Garden for the every-day occu- an of doing His will. ___________________ j . t . f . Anti-Rent-Fassace o f an Important Law. Coireepondcnce ot The N. Y. Tribune. ALBANY, Wednesday, June 29,1853. Below yon will find a copy of one of the most impor tant bills which has passed the Legislature this year. You will see that it gives power to Sheriffs,Under-Sher iffs and Constables to serve process, in cases where they meet with difficulty or are unable to find the party to he served, by depositing the same in the post-office of the city or town where the party resides, and by affixing a copy of the same on the door of his residence. The bill is intended to obviate the difficulty so often met I “ purses, nor scrip for their journey, neither two coats J ^ Legislature, and the women and between 40 and 50 children I believe. In general, their appearance is very much like the ouvriers that one will see every day in Paris, with an occasional retired soldier and artist. Most of them seem very hap- and children struck me Shenff or Constable, authorized to serve or execute any process or paper, for tbe commencement or in the proseou- tioD of any action or proceedlu;- that proper and diligent effort has been made to serve any such action, residing in this State, and that such defendant cannot be found, or i f found avoids or evades such service, so that the same can not be made personally by such proper diligence and ef fort, such Court or Judge may, by order, direct the service of any summone, subpena, order, notice or other process or paper, tobe made by leaving a copy thereof at the ivsid of the person to be served, with some person of pr age, if admittance ca found, who will reeer tained or any by affixing the same to tt ence, and by putting anotl r - r — . ______ r enveloped, and directe_ . ^ ^ to be served at bis place of residence, into the Post Ofi in the town or city where such defendant resides, and pay the postage thereon. Oh filing with the Clerk of the county where such defendant resides, or the county in which tha conn.laint in any such action is by law to be filed, an affidavit showing service, according to such order, such summons, subpena, order, notice or other process or paper, shall be deemed served, and the same proceedings may be taken thereon, as if the same had been served by delivery, such defendant personally or otherwise, as by law now- required, but the court, may upon any application by them deemed reasonable at any time permii any defend ant to appear and defend, or hare such other relief ia any action or proceeding founded on any such service as the nature of the ease may require. I the House to impeach persons charged with official .jisconduct, whose term of office had expired, and also pel sons who were charged with misconduct while hold ing oflSce under a prior term, and now holding office by reeleciion, reported this afternoon adversely upon the resolution, 1 heir report, after setting forth the reasonj for their position, concludes with the following resolu tion, which was laid on the table. Resolved, That the Committee of Investigation into tbe official conduct of State officers, and of persons lately, but , not now holding oflBce, be iostmcfcd, 1st. Thatapersem * whose tern of office has expired, is not liable to impeach- ion i. Article o oi i j ffore the commence- ] lent of his term, although such misconduct occurred ' while he held the same or another ofliee under a previous | Threvidence in the Hendrickson M u rdejjase.^^^^^^, nesses were produced to show that the -pns< was i» the City inquiring at a drug-store for prussic and aconite. Another witness testifies that a gwering to the prisoner’s appearance, purchase! from him a short time before the death of the decease On the other hand, witnesses were produced to shW that aconite could not be discovered by the processjof ' by the chemist; and also that ' ■' 'bed did not prove tl ------------------ - _ poison. The brother of the i lonertestified that he was in company with the prisoser . m the occasion when it was said he was inquiring (for I prussic acid; that he made no purchase of that artjelo nor of aconite. And the family of the deceased, ton-* sisting of mother, brothers and sisters, give the wiola weight of their testimony in favor of the p risons. ^ Mrs. Foote, wife of Hon. T.M. Foote, lately Charge d’j Affaires to Austria, Who arrived in the steamer Baltic, ox Sunday, di<:d in this City on Tuesday. Mrs. Foote ha< been in feeble health for some time. Her remains wer| convey ed to Buffalo. ' Foat-Master. ■?r-v*p
