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tticrffi 'D. MOYERy Emwm. \HEW TO THE-LINE, LET, THE OfllPS PALL WHERE THEY MAY.\ W, B. BURTON, LOOAI, Emion. voii..r HAMMQNJD, N. Y„ THURSBAY, DEC, 30, 1886. NO. 30.\ tftfSlHESS GARBS. HP. A.. KEKR, TML. O. \ PHYSIC! A »V AN Q SURGEON. (GhPadiiat&of Vermont Uukevtify.') IS MahU \PROGRESSIVE BEING?\ Xto, H, 33. FOOL.E. Physician and burgeon. Graduate of M<eGili College, Montreal, Canada. Brier Hill, M* Y. H- K- KERR, M. D., C. M . l<\ T. M.S., (Toronto.:) Physician-dtid Surgeon. Officii at the FrapUin- Home. life/! and lour. HAMMOND, N. Y. W. T. MCOALLOPS, MANUFACTURER AND DEALER IN HABNKSSKS, SADDLHS. BKIDLBS, Cor.- IAKS, WHIPS, &C. HAMMOND, N. Y. Wret &tis to and from all trains. A first-class tivcry in connection. F, FRANKLIN,, - .Proprietor; ©spot Streetf'' HAMMONPyN.Y.. FIRST-pLASS WORK /(JUALUAN^ TKKD. SHAVING PARLORSIN MOOUIS BLOCK, HAMMOND, N. Y ME1T MilUfT W. l<\ LAV INK, has opened at Rossie, N. Y., a first- CIHSS Meat Market, where may be found the Best of ull kinds of meat. He will oall at Hammond twice each week TAYLOR HOUSE, MRS. If. G. TAYLOE, „ Proprietor. FREE BUS To and from all trains. A first-class Livery in connec- tion. HAMMONO, N. Y. W. T. SMILES, ; Dealer in Hardware, Stoves, Tinware &(•., Ac. Job Work and Repairing promptly at- tended to. Senspnsible goods always .HI hand • Corner of Mai.n and Depot iS'treeJts, Hani'iiond, N\ Y. pyramid of Cheops^ wotdd necessarily call into requisition all, the mechanical powers of the present day. Kvun itd- niitting that such a work could now be In-a previous article I endeavored to! done at all. It should bo remembered show that mankind instead of progres- that these ^pyramids were built more ' ARTICLE II, » VI:KII;CIIUU.I cositiniiiiisu. 0une oft all Mn.terin.les ?S;,ea,ti-v tan* Promptly M. W. MOVER. Lift Insurance. Mutual Relief Society, ,»f Rochester, N. Y, $2,000 and $3,000 Policies Sold at Low Rates. F).J3 WitsqN v Secty. Hiinimond; N. Y. MAifo WOIIK Done to order. Combings and Cuttings made in any desirable Style. Made up at 25 to 40 cents an ounce. •v^~AU. orders by mail will; receive pfGtupt. attsntion. ifus. W. B. BURTON, Hammond, N. Y. sing physically, hndi degenerated; That at the early creation of the world all an- imals iu size and strength wore vastly superior to the present time. That man,, considered only as to his physical re- lations was but an animal, and there- fore was no exception to the rule. To sustain this position facts from history and 1 science were cited and the conclu- sions of eminent men. I shall now attempt to show that, he has degenerated int<'JkcttiaUy,i>r in nth-' er words that lie lias not progressed. If the conclusions of my former article arc correct this will npt be difficult, for it is a conceded fact that a strong mind can >t. be sustained except in a strong body.' This is a physiological law. If. tihuu'oui: ancestors were stronger physi- cally; it must of necessity follow that they were likewise stronger intellectual- ly. To the curious and doubting, how- ever, we^wlill iidd a few thoughts to fur'-: tlief;iihi8trate:ttnd,8tren2tlifeui^ tn poqtry^rojrtiittitig. altogether tlies poetry of.tire iMrfewp, we need men- tion only Orpheus, Ovid, Lucretius,. Homer, Horace arid; Virgil. Of orators. Demosthenes and Cicero are sufficient for our purpose: In history, scieiee,! philosophy etc., we call to mind EUN<!- IU'US, Heroditus, Tacitus, Wvy, Pliny, tfeueca, Aristotle, Pericles, dristides, Themistacles, Socrates and hosts of oth- ers whose names space alone forbids me to give. We have Z/ipparchus and Pto- lemy, the astronomers^—Krntastheties and •S'trabp, the geographers—Lycurgus aud Solon, the law. givers—Aristop- hanes, the rhetorician— dud how many of your readers, have reached the \pons assiuus,\ or fifth proposition of Eucldi. the great and unsurpassed geometrician ? The great divinity school at dlexan- dria gave to the world such religions teachers as Origen and dlhanasiils and many others, whose teachings, slightly modified, are the teachings of to-day. In- the arts, such as Painting and Sculpt- ure we are content to - be the m ere copyists of Greece and Rome. The ancients, in the fine arts are our ac^ kuowledged masters. So of Arehitect- ure—the Tuscan, Ionic, Doric, (?oriu- t -li'ijui'i liiid rofiiposite, These are of Greek origin, dll other orders are oujy -modifications or, combinations of these. A-gaiuiin Mechanics, there-are but six known mechanical powers, the lever, whecLnnd axle, pulley, wedge, inclined; plane, and screw. A\\ of these must have been, well known to the ancients, or they never, could- have built their tombs, their monoliths and pyramids. -To have raised such' heavy stones-to such vast bight* (over 45(1 'ft. us of the tlliin four fhousaiid years ago. Ca3R.ar'8 engineer? also tauglit us how to con- struct bridges ami docks, by successful? ly bridgins the Tiber on spiles. The Phoenieious wero a commercial people. They taught us shipbuilding and how to navigate them. They built their fdu'ps—made their anils—their chuins--tlieir ropes-rtheir rudders, load- ;ed-tliem with tin manufactured tn,Corn- wall, England, and delivered it to the Egyptians. They manufactured bronze. it is also claimed that they invented glass-blowing, • -however this; may be, it is certain that it was known at a very early day. 'J hey dyed cotton, woolen undsilk. Homer arrays'his heroes in \Sidouian robes dyed 1 in Tyriau dyes.\ These dyes were .obtained in minute drops froiir two chellfish.. The: methods of (ibtaiuiug these dyes ttre -now unf ! kUowt), nor af:e the shellfish known from W^'ctiiAey^fWgri od »y a double wall) \ne of which, was from iwo to three hundred feet high, fifty tosix^ ty ft. thick, strengthened with two hundred and fifty towel's; pierced -with an hjinared: gate's made of brass, with brazen lintels and side posts. These walls, were ouilt of brick, laiditi a niortar niade'fi'Om bitutnenk;. ./$*,-'*'' ArohimodeB gave us ilie idea of specific gravity, in the making of the crown for king Hiero. It is also plain that he understood the principles of the reflection of heat and light or ho could not have, burned the fleet of Ins enemies, by the means of his famous reflecting mirrors. The Egyptians must have \have understood .astronomy, or they could not have constructed the pyranuds.-on its principles. The astronomical maps ot our schools, of the present diiy. ' The-signs of the zodiac are only the borrowed'' imagin- ations of theanciente. Musical instruments were among the earliest invention^ and music its\lf dates back almost to the first oreation of man. . The invention of pottery and porcelain are equally ancient.' Papyrus; was used three thousand, years before' Ohnst, for the same purpose that, ipaper is now used; Books, the leaves of whichKwere made of thin oliiy,, baked .hard- after recei v- jng their impression, were ikno.wft more thau ; two ithoiisandyears' before Christ.. . , and woolen goods. •jfh'ey. ^ttised friiit; and made wine. Tbey were-the. inyciltora; of letters. Their alphabet consisted of twen- ! iy-two letters or characters each represent- i ti2 a distinct articulation. They bad writ- ten laws. They had books on religion, ag- riculture ainl the useful- arte. In their cities they kept records extending back to very ancient times. There were workers in iron, brass, or copper alloyed with tin, for war, agriculture and other domestic -purposes in; nute-ililuv-ian times. Tliere were workers in gold and silver among the Hebrews and -neighboring nations, as appears from the or uiynents sent by Abraham to Rebekah. Their skill was evidently derived from the Egyptalns. Various processes for working the precious metals are illustrated by the Egyptian monuments. Moulding and wrought metal, including soldering was long known to them. The carpenters trade is no modern one as readers of the Bible, well 'km>w, : nor is that, of the mason,, whose im- plmients are said to have been the saw, the p|mnb-li'ne, the measuring reed, the chisel' and mallet, nor did they \daub with un- tempered mortar,\ although Solomon's Tem- ple was constructed without it, either tem- pered Or uhtempered. Its foundation stones were •'fastened with lead, ; Perfumes used.in religiousservicesimplies a.knowledpe-und practice of the apothecaries art. Spinning and weaving of wool and linen; as already referred to, was carried oh and with weaving also embroidery, in which gold and silver threads were interwoven in figure patterns, in the body of the cloth, or with precious stones set in needlework. There were tanners, (tailors; barbers, shoe- makers; plasterers, glaziers; painters, tent- makers, bakers,, and even cheese-makers in those days.. The Thebans are said to have invented brick. The great city of Babylon; embracing two hundred square .miles, nearly five times the sizo of London, was surround^ •>.i:-->>V^J ?#prdgi'8issrid.-pW!Sj>enty. , than has our own •\;' village of Hammond, within the pastfour or five years. Puring that time the ''business eatablialimenta haye more than doubled;. The constant current; of increasing trade hn9 •uore than kept pace with the additional competition. The fact that goods of any and every kind can be purchased in Hammond as cheap, and in eome instances cheaper, than -they are sold in larger r laces is now .pretty • well understood among the farming community. This knowledge has had its deserved effect, \ and farmers now hir«h up and drive a dozen miles into Hammond to do their trading,- instead of taking the train tor Ogdensburg orWatertowD. Purchasers will find the stores and -ware houses of Hammond'-literaliy teeming with the choicest goods, and soid. *t prices: that cannot fail tn give satisfaction to parties that do not expect goods given away'. It is unnecessary to do more' than- mention the names of the firms, and theirlines, thet par- ties should not fail to -visit when in -tows. If you do not Want goods, it will pay you' to call andisee the well-filled shelves and you ' will know where to go whed you want to buy;:—For Groceries goto E. !Bi Pajiner's, A. McGtuer'sand A, Mills';; for Dry'tteods, Mills', McGruer's and Mrs. Dygert's; for Gutters, Ellsworth's and' MpQruer's; for Furniture, McQruer's; for, 8r8t-cla°3 accom- mbdation, either of the hotels;; for Drygs and '\•£ Fancy Goods, D E; Wilson'sjsfor Jewelry, „\'; McNeil's;, for Holiday Goods,'' McQruer's, Palmer's, Wilson's; McNeilfsjftna'ipS' Dyg- ert's; for Boo's imd'sJhOes; E. : Js MUf^ihy's; for t/lbthing, Ketohamfy'tor fiaydWirej W. T. Stiles', for Harnesses; W. K'JjeCfillopsf;' fo r Hair Workj Mrs.; Burton's; for Piarios aud Organs, H. R. StevenisOnfs;;; for Job Printing, the ADVERTISER offite ''and' for a Shave and' Hair.Gut;,B. A. Hastenfs,'.\ mm