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IK I - * EINDERHOO^ HERALD. “ ftUID TOBtm ATdOE DECENS, CEKO ET ROEa.” J O L . I.] K IN D E a iH O O K , N . Y., T H E R S D A Y , A U G U S T 4 , 1825 . [No. 10 PUBLISH E D AVEEKLY. P. VAN SCiAAGK, Jr. ' . EDITOR AND TROPRIETOR t fHOS. S. B ANNEY, - PRINTER, ‘ T m .\m OF TIJE H E M L D . TrtE Herald will be issued from the oiHce at im i^uiiafs pet'anizicm^ payable half yearly. Papers will not be discontinued until all , shall have been paid, except at the discretion 'os'lltor. Advertisements inserted upim the usual terms, and these which are sent without orders, will be inserted ^ imtU forbid. O'* Letters to the editor must bo post paid. arrearages \'^jf^IlERLAS Cornelius Earl, and Blaryhis %vifo,of Mumbia, tb secure to Thomas Hoag, of the town of Chatham, in the county aforesaid, the payme sum of six hundred and forty dollars with tine thereon, did, by indenture of Mortgage, tho thirteenth day of April, in tliQ yeai lent of the : interest , bearing date ,r of our Lord parcels of land, situate lying and being in the now- town of New-Lebanon aforesaid, formerly the town of Ivew-Canaan, and described in the said indenture of mortgage, as follows: The first of the said three pie ces and parcels ofland, being butted and bounded as follows, v iz: Beginning at the south-west comer of the 'first mentioned piece or parcel ofland hereby convey- 'ed, adjoining the land o f Calvin Herricli, formerly Na than Herrick’s, thence running northerly by Richard Johnson and Jonathan Watt’S iRnd, as the fence now stands, to a poplar stadle; thence .ruiming easterly by a piece of land which the said parties of the first part purchased of Lovina Pratt; thence to Benoni Shearman’s land, formerly Richard Crego’s, to a stake and stones; thencts -southerly and easterly by said ,Ben,«ni Shearman’s land iro .n, stake and, fitones; :thence soutJierly by John 'Kirbey's land, formerly Daniel Stranahan’s, to a stake and stones; thence westerly by William Pratt’s land, and Calvin Her- .rick’s land, to the first' mentioned bounds and place «f beginning: Likewise all that other picco Rlifl par cel ofland being the second piece ofland h«*eby con veyed, butted and boimded as follows: lying on the north side of the road leading from Edward Wheeler’s to George Crego’s ; beginning at the south-west cor ner of said piece ofland; thence running northerly by .Jonathan Watt’s land to a stake and stones; thence easterly by the lands formerly owned *by Ira Pratt, now owned by Cornelius Earl, party of the first part, ' to a strike and stones by George Crego’sland ; tbenqe 'southerly by smd George Ciisgo's land to the road above mentioned; thence westerly by said road or highway to the first mentioned bounds and place of beginning: Also^ all that Other picco a.hd parcel of laud being the third piece, butted and bounded as fob lo.ws: beginning a t the soutll-West corner of saidpicci ofland at a stake and stonos; Ibence^running nor therly by Nathan Wheeler’s land to a stake and atones; thence easterly by said Nathan Whdeler’s land to a stake and stones; thence southerly fay George Cre- go’»landfo a stake and stones; thence. westerly to the first mentioned bounds and place of beginning : which said three pieces and parcels ofland above de scribed, are estimated- tacontam thirty acres of land, be the saihe more or less, and wore conveyed by Oba- diah Pratt and Lydia'Pratt his-wife, unto ihe said Cor nelius Earl, by a warrantee deed bearing date the oleveuthday of January, thousand eight hfindred _____ ___ piece and parcel ofland, situate lying an'd being in tho town 0 fNew;-LebanOn aforesaid, butted and bounded as follows: beginning at t’^' ----- “ ’’ piece of land hereby coiiti I at a stake and stones as follows: beginning at thte sontli-east comer of said land hereby coiiteycd, standing o h ^ id comqrdf land, and on tho line of land formerly owned by Richard Crego, now owned by George Crego V from thence northerly oh the lino of said George Crego’s land to a stake and stones; from thencewesterly toa stake and stones standing at tho «omer of land o-wned by Nathan Wheeler; thence eon- ir; thence con tinuing the same course on the lino of said Nathan der’s land to a s t ^ e and stonCs; thence sonth- rly on the line of George Franklin’s land t o a stake and atones; thence easterly on 4he line of said George’s land to a stake and stones thence southerly on. the line of said George’s land to a state and stones, ^nd thence easterly to the place o f beginning, contain ing foturteen acres of land~.y3nd -Whereas default has . been made in the paynient of the»principal and inter est secured to be paid by the said mortgage— J-toUce is therefore hereby given, that by virtue of a pOWer con tained in the 'said mortgage and in pursuance of the statute in such case inade and provided, the said se veral mortgaged promfses will be expoae^ for ftle at public vendue or auction, at the house o f tho subscri- . ber in the town of Chatham, on the third day of Foh- u’uary next, at two o’clock in the afternoon of that digr* Dated at Chatham, this twenty-eighth dav of Jun©,18&. ; nStda V __________ THOMAS HOAG. ' MELVILI j E SALVE r|n(H IS salve in almost etery instance in which it has A been used, has proved an efibctual ctire for many pains and disorders to which thd human ftame is *ub- ject ;-^uch as* pain in {he hrekst, side and back, to gether .with tooth ache, ague, trozen feet, chilblains, corns, <Sicf. &c. For proof'of which the public are re ferred to the salve ifaclf, and to the certificate of those ' who have experienced its salutary effects. Directions for Hsijrg will accompany each roll. The price o f a , roll is 5 m cents—half a r o l l ^ centJH-quarfcrrqll 121-2 The saJt^ is left for sale a t present, with J. P , Bcek- rndq, Kinderhook—James Mellen, Hudson—^Mancius & Co. Albany—Gales & Co. Troy —J. B. Myndecse, fch^ectady-*-Judds, Litchfield (C&nix.)^tO 0 well k Co, Cattskill and J. C. Morrison, N, York; Druggists. . CERTIFICATES. 'Hudson 18 ^ . —1 du hereby, feertify that I have had , apairi in my s ^ q for nearly iy e a r and that by apply ing a plaster of your salve for one day and two nights, I found it an easy cure. Yours, See. , . HANiED CURTISS. . *. Ekdorhook, 1825.—Idot'Aerbbjf certify, that in my Mpinidh your Melville salye is superior to any medi- ^ane now iij^ n«e, for refioTing pmn which, is caused by cold. * I have frequently h.ad occasion to use it in my faifiiljifor tooth-ache, agifo,and path in different parts Of the system, and in every case i t cfiected a speedy core, I think the public may be Assured that it will answer the end for .whhdi it was dewgned. '' , .H iiion;i|25jU .T h i|jsto - ’ttoubleiwith c«»rs|»;o»3»y — fiv e me so mup^ pain. liMltlt ,,rqo«Td wear shoes., A Melville raRre ' KeNN-YoYk Vvice^ Cuvrewt, CORRECTED WEF.ICLY. JulyZO, 1825. highest price $105 00 n o 00 ASHES, Pot, per ton CANDLES, Dipt, per lb, , 10 Mould » 12 Sperm 3& OOTYON, Upland per Ib. 23 Louisiana “ 26 Tennessee “ 22 Alabama . 23 FLOUR, N, Y. superfine ptbl 4 87‘ Western do 4 75 Rye flour 2 50 Indian meal in hds 13 00 do in bl per bl 2 87 FURS, BoaverN. perib 6 25 do S. “ 2 50 'do W. “ 5 00 Raccoon N & S skin 35 Muskrat N & S per lb 50 MnTfin. Canada “• 65 175 ilighegt price- IRON, Fig, Eng. per toil 75 00 Amor. Pig 60 00 Countiybar “ 100 00 Russian old sablb 110 00 do newsablo 110 00 Swedes. 112 00 English as’d 00 Sheet, cwt 9 00 Hoop, Ainer. cWt, 0 75 Eng. do. “ 9 50 LEATHER, Solo, oak tan’d perib 29 do hemlock “ 26 Upper dressed side 3 00 Undressed 2 37 LUMBER, K R pine boards Mft 18 00 blartan, Canadi do N W Bear N & S “ Rod Fox “ Mink, north ‘* do south “ Otter, north “ do south “ GRAIN, N. v/iieat per busli Western do “ Rye “ N. com, new ycl. do white, N Southern do pr bush 45 Oatg “ 32 HEaiP, Rus8iaTclean,tonl95 00 Amor, dow rot 140 00 HIDES, Buenos Ayres, per lb 10 West India “ 15 S. A. horse hides, pie., 96 HOPS, First aort, per lb. Second sort Alb. pine do piece Plank, yellow Mft Scantling pine “ do oak “ Oak timber, sq. ft Shingles, best M do common “ Pipe staves “ JIlid.doW .oak“ Bbl do do “ Heading do “ Hoops PROVISIONS, Beef mess per Id Pork, mess Primo Hums per lb Butter “ Cheese “ SEEDS, Clover teed, now lb Flax, cl’n, ck.7bush WOOL, I\Ierino, 1st qual. lb. Mixed « Common “ Pulled, Spinning “ Amer. Hath 19 3000 15 00 2000 20 350' 150 6300 4000 2400 ,4300 2800 975 650 425 1450 1050 900 11 00 10. • 10 B A N K NOTE TABLE. Corrected, 'iseeklyfor ihe Ktnderhook Herald. July 30, J 826. Disc. ^ Disc. Maine. Portland, banks 1 l-2a2 U.t% Banlc A“otcs. Not payable in H. York, par Kero-York, All tbc city bks. par Albany b. ^ par Stqte, Albany,' par Mech&Earmers do. par Troy b. par Farmer’s b, Troy, par Mohawk b.'Scbe’y par Lansingburg b. par New’g old emission par do signed with red par do branch at Itbaca pai Orango county {>ar Catskill par Columb. at Hudsonqiar Middle District par Utica par do bf. Canandaigua par Ontario b. at Utica par Greene co bfc par Auburn par Geneva par C ent b. G. Valley par Chenango par Wash, and War’n 3 PJattsburg 21-2 Jefferson CO. 1 l-2a2 Niagara, new em Connecticut. Middletown b. New London Norwich par Phenix b. Jlartford p; Bridgport b. - par New-Havenb. par Eagle b. N. Haven par do. payable in N. Y. par Hartford The notes of tho coun try banks arc at pre sent quite Unsaleable. JV. Hampshire notes 1 I-2a2 Massackuscits. Boston banks la l 1-2 Springfield b. “ HampEhire b. at Northampton “ Salem banks 1 l-2a2 Worcester b. “ Other Ms. notes “ JRhode Island. Providence bks 1 l-2a2 Other R . I. notes “ Vh'mout. B. o f Windsor 11-2 Burlington notes “ Brattleboro “ J^eic-Jerscy. State b. at Bruns’k par do at Trenton uncer do at Camden 2 Farmers b.Mt.HoUy 2 Cumberland b 2 Pennsylvania. Philadelphia bks par Farmers’ bank, Bucks CO 2u21-2. Other notes TJierc are many banks in the interior of Pennsyl vania,, the notes Of ^hich are unsaleable. ' * Canada. Bk of Canada 4 do payable in N .y . par Montreal ', 4 par Upper Canada tittcer A. SANDFORH, Tailor^ ^ H A T E F U L for past favors, begs leave to IL lr inform the pubhe, that he continues his business in the shop adjoining B A IN B I L GE’S STO R E , jn the village of Kiriderhook, where all orders shall be attended to with punc tuality, and his work^6xecuted in a styles not to be excelled by any o f his brother ** Knights of iheCoose.\ Kinderhook^ June 10, 1825. n2-3m a r NOTICE. ..£8 TBnS Books and AToies o f Abner Mallefy ceased, are left with thfe subscriber for settle^ ment aud collection, with whom they will re main Ibr the space o f two monihi only from this datej after which thne, all accounts and notes which remain, unpaid, will be lodged in the 'hand* o f an attorney. . Ifijr A ll persona having deUtands against Hie estate o f the said dec®ase4r are t i r * ^ * T m ’ s k m w i n m u - ■Front the Boston Betorder. A THOUGHT AT SUN SET. ' ’ Oi could I strike some seraph’s lyre—nr leixn ihe . strains . ^ » Of those melodious liufts which dugels use, . ' . I would not deem it sacrilege, at such an hour, To touch the golden chords, and here on darth Proclaim the vfonders wliich I vic.W arounA God speaks in all his works—^I hear hitn, i^e him-— , And if I worb an Iiifidol, and, till the present hour • Believed in nought but cAance—Jwould with shaTne RenOtinc© tho drear delusion, and confess. That none but God, all-migl^ty, could create • Arid govern such an universe as tliis 1 *. View that declining orb, w I iolc setting rays Casts a refulgence on the scene around ; And like tho Christian bidding earth farewolb It scorns most lovely, as it disappear-^. I gaze with transport—admiration chains My every power, and adoration fills My wondering soul v/ith love and holy awe. There—viev/, on aiiy wings, that cjoud upborne. Scattering its pearly drops ftom its dark breast, While bending in the midst a brighter bow Tj^n ever art could paint or pencil touch, 4Bucs most resplendent.— Dipp’d in the dyes pf heaven, its wondrous arch Extends where mortal ken can view no more, Andin emphatic language tells abroad How sure the promise of Jehovah's wor^. Still must I gaze—and O what umnders vdst. And more amazing, meet my ravish’d eye I There God again is Been— a thousand worlds^-. And lo I Blill thousand more, present to view. Rising and brightening and still moving on. In harmony and order more complete Than all the systonmtic lav.’s of men Could e’er devise.— What wonders thcrO! what power could tlitis Edstolri. Those countless orbits iit their proper spheres, And keep them from tho clash of otlibr worlds, But God alone ? Say, Infidelity! Could chance do this? and if no power Now overrules—no hand their track to guide—*' Wlicn aro we eafe, or why our fate delay'd Say, why not cunk to nothing long ere this, And one chaotic mass proclaim our doom ? Silence, poor Infidel, becomes thee best; For all around—above—beneath—abroad— Proclaims a Being whose eternal power Governs tlic s'eraph in his upward flight. And views the cinicing eparrow m its fall; Controls the laws of nature, turns the spheres. And 'mid all changes, yet remains the same, God Infimte—Omnipotent— good. STA T E OF AM E R ICA. In forty years tbc Americans b a v e quadrupled their population, and stretchc^ their territory from the waters of the Ohio and IVIississippi to the Pacific. They have assumed as if by in stinct, a mighty system o f private law ; a bold precision o f diplomacy ; a large code of com mercial and national interests. They have ta-> ken the lead in vigour o f improvement and prac tical science. Mendicity is almost unknown ; tbc demand o f labour ^ immense; and its re wards abundant. Church dissentions, are heard of only in the history of foreigiiers; slavery it self, the pk'igue spot of human society, is fast verging to decay. ■ Agriculture, the mechanic globe. And is tkis any food for jealousy P it is at it ougit to b e , the strongest cqipent ofiriend\ ship.^ We rejoice in -this gro w ii^ tip o f freedom and power in the.western w o f l^ W e glcMy in this livjng bniwark against the worse than Far gatt iucursiohs o f legitimate iahaticu m. We. look forward with joy to th’e il^ustridus period, when the growing tide o f popidatiba shalljiave fully fertilized the barbarity oftbew estej^ w ^ dorness; and a mighty |ace, one in sentinaent, one in virtue, one^m interest, speaking in no more than a. double tongue, shaft be busied in lighting up and transmitthig tbe4aiiip6fknowd- ,edge, without intemiption, from the wolves^ aens of^* Oonalashka/’ to the etep a i fires o f Horne,--^Lwerpool'Meraury. U G H T N M G r [Iii the recently puMished number o f Pro fessor Silliman’s Journal o f Scierice, we notiOe a valuable paper 6n lightning rods, by Dr. J. Y. Rensselaer of ^e.w-York, which i t is' hoped, will be eminently useful in calling public attei> tion to this imp(^tailt subject. The paper com- mences with the following remark:] “ Y/e hear so frequently o f the destruction o f lives and property by the effect o f < lightning, that it is siirpri^ng more effectual measures are not taken to gUard against its power. In a. country where, the discovery was made, we should naturally'expect to find it in extensive use; and yet England and France are both, more zealous than the government of the Uni ted Stqtes in bringing to perfection the science o f F f d i i l i R ” • : ‘ After referring to several authors who have i^-ritten on the subject, and remaAir^ briefly the properties o f the electric' fluid, Dr. T. proceeds to give directions* for the construc tion and ■^range&eni o f lightning rods:] “It is proved by the expefieoce of MM. de Romas and Oharfes, that the higher the rod is 'elevated in the air, other circumstances being equal; the more its efficacy, will be 'increased. It 4s announced that the tnost advantageous form for the. extremity is that o f a very sharp cone. In this country i t is usual to have three points diverging— in EtirOpe, on the continent , particularly, only one is used, placed perpendi- ^ l a r ly . “ How far the sphere o f action o f the tod ex tends, has not heenraccufat^y determined, but it is known that somebundlDgs h a v e beon struck ‘ evcn'when they-had rods atfachiid: to. them,— This hQwevoY has always taken plaeB hl'n. dis tance from the conductor.” . • “ A lightning rod,” continues Dr^ Y. con sists o f two parts, the *fe?n which'projccts above the roof into .the air, and the conductor which descends from the stem to-the ground.?* The following rules for the height ^ the tod deserve t h e most careful attention. ' “ It Is allowed*jirom eiiperiment, that the stem o f a lightning rod effectually defends a cir cle of which it is the centre, and whose radi- ^ us is twice its’ own height... A c e p r d i^ to this rule, a building sixty feet sqUafe requires duly a stem fifteen or eighteen fe.et, raised in the ten-* tre o f the rpof. A building o f pne hundred a n d ' twenty feet, b y the same rule, would require a stem o f ihirly feet, and such is often used; bid; it is better, instead o f one stem o f that length, to have two o f fifteen or eighteen feet, one b e ing ,^ e d ted thirtyffeet* from one end of the building, the other at the same distance from and population,‘.is aecqfely d efcndM h f a stand ing drmy o f little more than fiyethousand’meD, Nor are itfiere any jntemar taxes j ilny hateful prying into income or domestic privacy. The nrovincial governments alone levy a direct im- p o s t o f abbuf U doiki^ pn dach inhabitant. T j advatdages t T h e muWal traJe o f the United ^States and the British empire now exceeds fifty W dliohSjpfdollars; an amount quite- equal to fi4tf the trade* o f the Eej^tiblic with aft the test o f tlie arts, and manufactures are advancing with the other end, aM ccmsequentlj ^xty feet from mighty strides. The bowels o fthe Alleghanies ’ —ch ------------ ...i aro pouring forth their treasures of iron, coal, and le a d ; and -the huge w estern savannahs, trodden a little while ago only by the hison, the cougar, or the wolf, are echoing the noises of forges, looms, and blopmeries. Since 1808, the export trade o f th e Union has advanced from iweiity-tbree millions of dollars, to more than, eighty millions. Their tonnage amounts to’ more than a million and a half; being new ly a treble increase since the beginning of the pres ent century, In the Ilhdson alone, the .number of merchant v essels is at this hour nearly equal, qhd twelve years ago was much superior to the whole shipping o f Scotland. , Their steam ves sels almost double ih numerical amount knd far surpass in tonnage and velocity, the vapour ships of Britain. Before the extent o f their canals, the efforts of the modern World shrink into insignificance ; hay, the mighty ways and aqueducts o f imperial Rome h erself a te brought into hazardous comparison. T h e number is at least rtfenty; and the greatest Jehgfb strPt.chea to three hundredandsixty miles.“lTet thehii|;pst of these majestic ducts was accomJp|ished ^t the ^ sole charge o f a state o f little more than a single million o f inhabitants. T h e navy o f the Dnion amount^to more than,twenty ships o f t h e line, ea other. Tip© same n^ e Should be follow pd for any larger of smaller fiuildtng,” • \ f “. .rA c d d e n ts frequently happening from the stfuctidiioftheiow e rporfiqu Of the cpndM o r by rust, the following remarks are important: “ Iron, iw im ^ d iatecom a c t with mmst earth, soon becomes covered with’just, ahd.ia time dertroyed: t o prevent this, the conductor should be placed in a trqugh filled with charcoal, p. f following manner. Having.. made a’ trench .in' the ground about tW5 feet deep, ardiv o f brick is laid Oil the broad side, and covered'by anoth- ef row placed bn the edge ; a stratum o f bhar- ' coal, is then sirdwed over tbie bottom o f thelhrlek ' about two inches thick, on which the conAudoi? is laid, and the trough then filled With mojre^ charcoal; and by a r o # o f bricks laid on tb'eYopl * Iron ,’tKiik buried ift charcoal, will suffer'no chaughin thirty years.” , . • [It is riecessary thatthe lightning should be cqndbded hot 0 % to the grodnd, h ut to moist ' g r t i m J . Df. Yh recommends to lead the con ductor, ffcohveqient, into a weft at least 2 feet b e b w water m i ^ : i f this Is n o t convenient, |t.. ,* should ‘be' emried into the dampesf spot near f | e building. J , , , ‘ ' . - ^ ,, ------- ^cmafkahhBhot. — A sihgylariaccident.hai^ besides numerousirigates and gun boats. .A n d p e d e R one da|^ last week, in Mo$cow,.fn Ihe ef| the whole o f this enormous mass o f vigQr,weaRh, fbet o f h shot'J** A youth shot p cat .with a rifle. the Bali o f which,' After xomplqiely.petbrming its purpose upcmfhecaL.hie arailin afence at dikance^ which only changed Jts direction andnasslifi-on etruck Bir. Simouf,(who happen-, ‘ aU in the, mouth* , ^ h inhabitant. TMs broke out fftriee of his cut off a piece it is to be a free people. This ft is. to have of his tongue, and flnaftyfcdg^ in bis neck..-i^ sprangftoin thehosom. ofthe British empire, - ------ ^ ^ ^ - hke Fallas from the brain of Jove, full grown ;and arme’d'in proof. Do We turn sick at these ^ The baft was extracted by Pbafeg BisseR, of Moscow, and waiinder^im the mmiis in amir way tofecovtr.--:^Ltv.l^gtri«r.. ; A pwimp for one of the Mestieim- atostoom- panies ofOne thousond feet in hsi»rec^t« ly’beon cast at a fumaoe new