{ title: 'Madison County Whig. (Cazenovia, N.Y.) 1845-1857, December 10, 1845, Page 4, Image 4', download_links: [ { link: 'http://www.loc.gov/rss/ndnp/ndnp.xml', label: 'application/rss+xml', meta: 'News about NYS Historic Newspapers - RSS Feed', }, { link: '/lccn/sn84031834/1845-12-10/ed-1/seq-4/png/', label: 'image/png', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn84031834/1845-12-10/ed-1/seq-4.pdf', label: 'application/pdf', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn84031834/1845-12-10/ed-1/seq-4/ocr.xml', label: 'application/xml', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn84031834/1845-12-10/ed-1/seq-4/ocr.txt', label: 'text/plain', meta: '', }, ] }
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Jim* awtvar^T ss arsaataKwamxai ly than Spanish vessels, Spanish vessel s ar riving i n the •ports of the United States from other countrie s should be subjected to heavy discriminating tonnage duties. This is neither oqn-ilny nor reciprocity, nnrl is in vtolutio i o. the -i :riiti;r. menl concluded in Deccmbpr, 1^31. In'iitvpri the two ruuntno- The Spnnir-h unveriiiiierii lute onide lopeiuc* and etrnpij ri'iii'Mistr-'nii rs n^ninii ilm mc quality, and tin-f itiiruWi- iiiii-iiiMniif t'i'ii»ri >K-< bus been M HI il nuns uni .Ki'il ID • lie >u j\ 1 by my prtdii c- •••is I !<•• umaicml as »\ >'Ct of justice In Sriim, ill .1 ll.i- IIIKJ . 1 ih'.V be re- mnvnil l>y (\-vi:u-<-, 11 1 I'I 1 imnii: ino; dunes \t't 1 h II.IH fx-.-1 fi-iii-.f nn.'-r ihe net nf the IMi.f I., v |sr;> ,.r, v.-- Bols roininjj (•> t'n f - J Si.: vi frmn .my other foreit'ii (•••im'rv, '\• \ (>!'\'• i). I Jim' rer.nii-' mondiiiixn d •«> » t 1 n IT.IOO i^iani.sh vessel\ crntin g •'• 1 1 L'm'ril t 5 ! ite-i from I uh:i an I I'iirlo l!n\. «l)i< li will fittl rcmiiii) »iil>j>'«\l to tin- prut I-|4|!I M ',1 die nci of Juno 3'hh. 1*11, cnnrerii'n^ lurin if** tf *j*v in MI- II I S lit t'e nc 1 ..f (he 1 Irh of July, 1 ^3-. rnfil-e was > -wuipfril fruit il.ny uli'^i'l.cr. 'I Ins < s rroptinn was uiiitcr-.il, wiil-niit refeieiii 0 to the onimliy *<-l|*-re- it ttim produced, or the na- limui! cliiiinrier uf i|-e vessel in ulmh it tvjs. imported I?y Ilm 'I'm fl'AN of ilm l'l.li ol Aupu-t, IHl'2. Il.i* rxeuipllwi tVoil) dUIV IV IB roi -tnc'ed in (^•fl 't 1 1,11 H>I ltd 111 Americio ves eels ff.im ilm |il.nt> of 111 | riiiluiliim ; t\ Jn!=-f coffee inipoiti-d Imd^r nil oilier c m uinsi .uit es win sulijt -i 1 1 1 n i'n vol' ntunit per iint nil valorem. I'm .'i - 11.1- n I. nod cur PMS I III« tremy ttnli tlie KI : jj_.,f il,o iSelliVrl.ind .H, Java coffee nipoii.il I . m i 'ie h -U 'Vo-ni ports ol \ 1 lint kingdom > 11 ' 1 ti n 1 cited Stoles, whether « ill Dufrii or \Auieiu-oii vessel\ nn<v pnys this rulo of duly J In\ government of 1 lie .Nether lands comphiiiia tlmi r-urli u discriminating duty hhould hnvo lieen imposed on ciflle, the pro While we nre ju <t to .ill, Wo rr-q'lire that ull .hull be just to u<. Excepting thediiTvirences with Mexico sunt (>rcdi liiit .mt, our relations with nil cifril zed iiiitnins ;ire of the mo«t isfuctorv eh o-acier. It IN hoped in iliTs iiiWitene.l nfi'. thfso d.-ffeieiiccs m.iy bo am i . ,it»if df1j 'i>teil. - 'J'lio >eciei.ny of the Treasury, in his mill icptnt to I 'oiigrt -ss-, will cmmnuiitcitto lull statement of the condition of tho fiiltini The inipnns lor the liic .il year ending on •JOth of June last, were of the value o f Hundred and >cveiiteen im lions two hundred mil fifiy-fotir thousand five hundred and sixty- j'mr do'l .ii-', of .thicli thfi amount exported »• is fil'u-eii inilh HIS three bundled and l 'oit\- st<c thoiiioml eiejil liuiidicd ami thuty dull — leivtiijj a bul.ince of one bundle d and v millions mite hundred mid set e n thousand seven hunched and thiriy -li ur dollars for do mestic consumption. The exports for the same ve.ir weie of lite talue ol nntj hundred u'ld lotiileeii millions MX hundred ntid forty- s»\ t .'inus .ind MX Jiiiudred.utid six dnllurs; of winch, the ainoutit of domesti c armies was ninety-nine millions two bundled and nitiely. nine thousand set CM hundred and sevonty- si .x dollars. '1 h e receipts into, thb Treasury during the ' ' 'I\ Silt- eti- ntt a es. tin one .ll 's one duetion ol one ot us n. Ionics, OurJ winch is chirfly hrniight Ir-.m J -iva to th • ports uf ill 11 kingdom, .n»l exp\-ii-d from ilu-m 0 lirforei r 'ti inuntrie^. Our tr .idi with the . NUI I HMlands is highly henifici..! t « both n imiries, m..l oU'- re- liiitnns Willi llu -in h.itc pter been 1 f the mo-t friendly 1 Imrni •< r. Uu.ler ull tho circum stances ol the r.isc, J rei nuinieud th .it tins dis crimination thoiilj hu ..b-.hshci). anil thai the coffee uf Juva upporleii limn ihe Netherlands be plnreil upon the s ;rme foo'mg with thot «m- poili-d d ui ilj fi. 111 CtiJZil und olhlf countries \thpre it 1- pr .-dm -i .1 • Under the n.ht' i section of the fir.lT irt of tbetbiitieth ol -\ngn«i, u 1 .', a dutv ul fific -n^ cents p 1 pall. in w 1- 1 IOII.SCII on I'oit win\ in \casks; tvlnle on ilie n-d \Files (i7stver.il oilier cuiintrn-s. » IIMI I unpi ritu in cus |is, y rJut>' ol only BIS ci ii's was mipo&rJ I Ins\ discrimi nation, s» f r .is ifgodtd ll .c J 'oit tune of I'ortug 1 1, « i> deen e.l -o vi I it 'on of our tien 'y willitl .it f'ottir, w 'icli piotnlis, th. 1 ' i\u hijjllir 1 r other d-iiie- .shall bo i -nposed On the viipoil ition 111I1 ill- tiui'd Jsi ilea o.' or minnif 11 tore of t' e Uui'^.l 1111 sud possfs MOns ol I'. iiiu; it, 1I1 in such as ..re or shall he payable on tl 1 like 11 in 'e bemj; il e gioitth, produie. o; in naila< 'Hie of 01S • tin 1 l 'on.1^11 couiilrv ' \1 1 'lni k l\ . to ^ive i lb-el In t!ie Ireaiy i> vve'l .1- in tl e ni'cnti in of C 'on^re -s. exprtSM-d 'ii a prut isii 10 ilie 'at ill'a> t itjelt, that nothing tin n in mm 1 in J s ',.»u 'u lie (01.- strilPil a* to inn life »% 1 • * 1 sulisisi; pirate, tvuh fori i^'i) 11 in. His, .1 i .easiin^ rinular wis iseui'd ..11 Ilie s Merii'h of July, I *> 11, whill, among oil er ilun^ , decl.ucd the duty on I'ie Tort wipe ol r.iiii .g I, m i asU«, under the ex isting l .ms and He .it, to be siv tents per g .1 Ion, and dirn-ieil iliat the e\ccss of duties which had been cul 'cited on MIJI tune ^lloll !d be ipfniided . Uy vu (ue ol -inntlit -r clause i;i ide same sec tion of the net, 11 i. provider! that all imitations of Port, or any mher .vTue-, 'slnill Jbe suhject to the duty provided lor the genuine article.' Imitations ol l'mt wine, the production of France, are unpolled to some exienl into tbf U. ; and the gr.vi -rnimr t of that country now claims thai inelt-i 1 coin it consiruriion of tho art. these uin'.iiions uu.jlii m i( to pay a higher duty ih 111 i'rat imposed .i | on the origi nal Poll wine ol I'.utnjil . It , I|,;ILMI- to in« to be unequal .mil ni.j.tsi, iluu I reiiih inula lions of I'ort wine slmu 'd lio sul j.-cted to a t'.nty of fifteen <<-u|s, while the mn;e v.ibiabh uticle fin u I 'l-itiis' il -bould oidt 1 1 r g-ill tmufB yu.11 injiunwciiiy'iiiui; uiilliutu &c\va hundred and sixty-nine thousand one hundred I and ihiriy-tbrce dollars nod fifty-six cents : ol winch, there were derived fiom customs, twen ty seven millions fito hundred, and tttenty- | eighi (hmisand one bundle d an d twelve dul- I bus an d seventy cents; from sale s of public lands, two millions seventy-seven thousand and twenty-two dollars and thirty cents; nnd from incidental nnd miscellaneous sources, one hundre d aud sixty-three thousand nine hundied and ninety-eight dollars and filly-six cents. Tho expenditures for tlie same period were twenty-nine millions nine hundred and t-ixty-cight thousand two hundred and six dulLirs and liuieiy-eight cents ; of which, pigln millions five hundred and eighty-eight thou sand olio Imndied and lifty-scven dollars and sixty two cents were applied (o tbepiytneni of the public debt. Tlie balance in the tieu- surv on the liisi of July last, was &vven milli ons srx bundled and fifty ei-^lit iliou-and three hundre d and six dollars and twenty-two cents The amnn it of the public debt remaining unpaid oil the liist of October l ,i>(, was seten- ! teen milhniis seventy five \thousand fiur him died and loity liter doll .ns and lifiy-twg cents i 111 titer payment of the public debt would hat c lippn made, in aimnpniinn of the period if its reimbursement under the authouiy con ferred upon tho SoGR't-iry of the Ttoasuiy by tho acts of July twenty lirst, 1841, and of \pnl fifteenth, 18-12, and .M.ncli thud, 1S43 11 id not the unsettled state of our relations with Mexico menaced hostile collision with that power. In t lew of such .1 contmg-'ney. it was deemed prudent to rc' nil in tho trca The join t labor of ull these classes constitutes* the aggregate of the ' domestic mdustry' of the naumi, nnd.they are equally entitled to tho nation'- ' protection ' No pne of them can justly claim to be the exclusite recipients of ' protection,' which can only bo afforded by increasing burdens on the ' domestic industry' of the others If these t lews bo cirrci t, it remains to in quire how far the tirilT.ict of ,, consis tent widi idem. That many of the provisions of that act ore 111 violation of the card in id prin ciples herp laid down, all must concede . The rales of duty nop iscd by j( 011 somo aitirles are prohibitory, and on mliers so high as great- ly lodnnini-h importations and to produce a piy a duK ot su . ents oidt |ir g-illnn. I thrrifore leioni mend to t mi ;ir-s such h'gish-.tio'i as may be icccsiry t 1 emrei l Ihe iiieq-iali'v. The late I'lesilent, in h s an IU il me-sacc of Deennl'Pi I isl, n commended au.jppinpi 11 turn In s.iti-fv the c 1 nms of ilie Tex HI g it 0111 meet a-j.iuist .the United States, w'11. h hud brpn pretio-i It ji'i'i-ted, so In\ as the powers of the rxcrii'iv e extendi These claims arose out of the aiiofdi.irmiigabo.lv ol Te\ to troop* mule: i'ie ronini.ind of \1 .j Snivelt.by an olTn ei 111 tto's-rt ne of the I'liitrd Stales, acting 111.di 1 ihe oidi-is of our govern 1 ent ; und ihe f\i cil/\ i nil v into ihe cesiom house •it Brvu'y's 11'di> \ii lied nver, by cer tain citizen- ol l' o 1.'.in-d St 'te*. mid taking atvjv tbeielroin t'n* g oil- s t .|/,i-J l,y \\ ie cc) (. \pcl«ir of the «iisi,>in. as fi a leittjii iimli-r thp \^SufTrXis. 1 his was a lifpii-laled debt r • eri.mieil t 1 he ibi^ I<I Texas when . HI mile pi uilent «(ale 11- r..nrepl un o of IIIP terms <f unupx iiion \> s. il 11y TIT P I'niti d States does not disrh ir^i- or ini.did te the ilaiin. ^1 rcconimend 1l1.1t ,noviswii lit in.idr fur its pay ment \ \ — The commissi mer appointed to China du ring the speci il se'sion ol ihe senate in March I 1st shortly atenvai.ls set not on hu mission HI thg United St lies Inp (;.,luinb'i>. Un .ir- riving at fSt'i d' 1 J in»ii 1 nil Ins pa-sage, the tate of hislieal.il li-i I In c inn' >o critical, ill it, by the adt iee of I. . medic il .itlcnd nils, -ie returned «o ihe --'\iii:il^ early in lbs! inomh of October I i*t (. oann idoie Uiddle, commanding the I! i-t India -iqiiadroii, pro ceeded on In, v iy tge.in the Columbus, and wa- ebartipd l, v ii„. isimirns«iotior with the duty of exi li.i 'iji'i - wnli me proper nutbnri- iies the taiifi' in ns i,t i,- ( ..,tv latelv ron- cliiJed wu't lb- I\. . 01-r , f t I,,,,.,. \ Since tlTeTretiirn of lb.- 1 »1 m-.~n,m;r in ihe United States, bis be dlli h s lin 11 mncb n'npioved, and he pnieiiam-. ilie i-onliiU-iu litlu-f il,-.,t i )P will sniVti In.* .djle tn pi IH 1 ed on his uu-sion Uuloi tuinit. It. dstti ii'iii is < oniiiiiip l»Hifli'ui\. s '*n f * \t t**'\ u ii i.ue^ of 5v'tiili \mi n Ca, win h, fill • 11 our e\ mipie, hatn esl ill lishcd ihe-i in , '\>c*nl< 1 ternal ih-fp • •< ;•• es x,i all ; I 'i if « MI1I 1 OVPIM 's h »•'• hlv ai 'j'i-.ed, -and I lered in 1 in im 1 • prom ne the | 1 •• / 1 1 contrary, hotvi MI t ipte H'U I . our sy-ii•>•! :,i their tvi If-iro in ot'iers in 11 aim al lira! 1\ >i ; iily i-'dis'i .1 f,n' slooil 1 <|p.iie llrat all i 'ie 11 s!i .ultl he .niiie.i- C\t I-I oujenls ndiiiiiiis. 1..'pi t t'»iwjlrts, and < ftlitir pii .-p !i' It is m M'ltlt'd po 'ii y, In 111- terfero 111 tin ir lont.ovt 1 -u s, w'n-.Iai exter nal or internal. 1 hnvo thus n-lu'iipi! to ill the sul.jorts Con nected with our f ircig'i lelalinu*, tn^ivhiili 1 ieem it necessaiy to cili tour aiieuti 10. Out ,i6licv is not Only peace ttuh all, but good •till towards all the Powers of the eat th — sury un UIU'JUIII ufiusuJIy huge for ordinary pin po~es. A few years a'^o, oui whale national dtbi ^rotvin'j mil of 1 lie Revolution and ihawur ol IS 12 with Great Cntain was extinguished, and »3 presented to the ttorhl the. rare and noble spectacle of a great-and growing peoplo who h id ful'y discbaigcd every obligation. Since t'l it l.itie, the existing debt has been contract ed ; and small as it is, in comparison with the similar bm dens of most other nations, it should ne extinguished a l the earliest practicable pe- nnd Should the slate of the country per mit, and, nsppcially, if our foreign relations interpo-e 110 obstacle, it is contemplated -to apply all the moneys iu tl-c tren«ury as they ireruo bpyond what is required for the appro pit.11 ions by Congress, to its liquidation. I heiisb the h ipe of soon being able to con\ grntulntc tho country on ila recovering once more the lofty position tvhji Ii it so recently occupied Our country, which exhibits to the world tho benefits of soil-government, in developing ull the saurces of national pros perity, OWPS to mankind the peim nienl exam ple ol'u nation free fiom the blighting influence of a public debt Tbo .iltpniiow °f Congress is invited to the Tmporl inee of making suitable modifuralioi.s and reductions of ihe rales of duly imposed li\ our^)iresent lai iff laws. The object of impos ing duties on impoits should be to rai-e reve nue to pay ihe necessary expenses of govern, ineut. Congress may, undoubiedly, m the ex ercise of 11 sound discretion, disciinimale in ar.nuging the rates of duty on difX-reul a/11 rlcs; but the disciimiiialiniis sliould be witniii ihe retenue stand nil, and ho made ttfth :• ttiuv to raise money; fur the su'ppoi t of gov- pi 11 in-n-'. r It beconips imporfutt 10 understand dis (inct'y what is meant by a revenue stand ird, the maximum of whit h should not be exceed 1 d in the roles of dutv imposed. It is con ceded, and experience proves, that duties may bo hud so high as to dunini-h, or prohibit al together, the importation of an y given aiticle, und thereby lessen or destroy tho revenue whu h, at lower rules, would bo dented from its importation. Such duties exceed \tho reve nue rates, nnd are n it imposed to raiso monev for the support of government •«. If Congress levy a duly, for revenue, of one per cent, on a given article, it will produce a given amount nf money to ihe treasury, und will incidentally and necessarily afford protection, or adva u lage, t o ihe amount of ono per cent, to ihe home manufacturer of a*similar or like article over rite importer. If the duty bo ruiseckto ten per cent., it will produc e a greater amount of money, an d afford greater protection. Jf it be j-till raised to twenty, itveuiy^five. or thirty per cent, and if, as it is raised, the reve nue derived from 11 is found to bo increased, the protection or.advantage will also be in creosod ; but if it ho raised to thirty-one per cent , aiiil'it is found that tho revenue pro diiceil at that rnieOis loss than at thirty pot- cent , it teases to be ;i revenue duty The precise point iu the ascending scalo of duties til winch 11 is ascertained from expen euee that the revenue is greatest, is tho maxi mum Tat.? of duty which can be laid for the bona fide purpose of collecting money fur iho support of government. To raiso tho duties higher than that point, and thereby diminish the amount collected, is to levy them for pro- U'Ctiuu merely, and nut fur revenue. A s taiic^. then, a« Congress ma y gradually hu rense the r.uc uf duly on ^ green nrticlo, and the\ revenue •V-is ini-rcasi-j t-y surh incie , ise . 0 f cluiv, shev •11 c itiihiii tin, retenue standard. When they go bet oud that point, and, as ihey inciease the duties, the retenue is dim.ni-hed or de stroyed, ihe art celiacs to have |,, r nsohie.l 1 lie rai-ing uf money for tho support of gov erumetit, but is | or protection mt-ruly. It docs not f.d'ow dial ('ongresssh'nuldl 0V y the \highest duty on all articles of import which they mil bi-iiririilnn the revenue stand ard ; (or sin h rates would probably produce 9\ inui-li Unger amount than tho economical ad muii.u.iiionoC ihe govpin.ni-iit would require duty than others. Below the maximum of the roviluie st.mdiitd Congress may and ou^bt indiscriminate in the rales imposed, taking care so to adjust them on different articles as\ to produce 111 the aggregate the amount which, when added to the prorcuds uf sales of public lunds, m iy be needed to pay (he economical expenses of tho government. In levying a tanlfof datios, Congress exor cises the taxing power, ar.d for purposes'ol revenue m iy select the oliject-s.-of taxation.— They ma y exempt ceitain articles altogether and permit th-ir importation fiee of duty. O n othois they may impos e low dunes. In thes£ classes should be embrace d such articles of necessity as are in genera l use, and espornilly such as are consumed by tho lubiwY tfiid die poor, as well as by the wealthy citizen. Car should bo taken tint all the gre m interests of the country, including manufactures, agricul ture, coriiniTce, navigation, and the mechanic arts, should, as far as in.iy he practicable, do me equal advantage from tho incidental pro lection which a just system .of revenue duties may afford. Taxation, direet or indirect, is 11 butdcn,and it should be so imposed as to ope ta'.o a s equally as ma y be, on all classes, in the propoition of their ability to-bearit. To make the taxinar power an actual benefit t o one class, ,i.L J iJt\.h.iiny iticrmisev ilm bin duu'uf iliD'uilien beyond their proportion, and would be mani festly imjust. Tho terms ' protection to domestic industry,' are of popular import; but they should apply under a just system to ull tho various branches of industry iu our country.. Tho farmer or planter who toils yearly in his fields, is engaged^ in. 'domestic industiy,' and is us much entitled to havo his labor 1 protected,' as^lbe tnanufac lure/, the man of commerce, the navigator or (he mechanic, who are engaged also in • do mestic industry' in their different pursuits. less amount of revenue tksin-tvould be derivcT from lower rates-. They operate- tis- ' protec tion' merely 10 One branch nf' domestic indus try,' by taxing other branches. By the intriduyioi i ol'm nimums, or assum ed and fa'sp values, and by 'bo imposition til specific duti.-s, the injustice and inequality of the act of 18-12, in it- practical operations on great interests nf the country the inoulentnl pro- ifciinn which can be afforded by our revenue l-iivs. Such a system, when once firmly estab lished, would be permanent, and mil be subject to the (Mttsunl complaints, agitations and changes winch must ever occur, when duties are not laid 'or revenue, hut for the ' protection' merely of a favored interest In ihe di'lihcrojions^f Congress on litis subject, it is hoped that a spirit of mutual concession and compromise lie!ween conflicting interests may prevail, nnd that the result of their labors may be crowned with the-happiest cunsequenc.es. By ihe Constitution of die United States it is provided, that 'no money shall be drawn from the treasury but inconsequence ofappropriations rnnde/hy law.' A public treasury waTundnubl- ly 'contemplated and intended to he created, in winch the public money should be kept from the period of collection un'il uecded'for public uses, in the collection and disbursement of Ihe public money no agencies -hove ever been employed by ktiv,-except such as were appointed by 1 he go vernment, directly responsible to it, and undec its control Die safe keeping; of Ihe public money should be confided to a public treasury created by law, and under like responsibility anil control. It II nut to be imagined that the framersof the con shtutiun could have intended tha t a treasury should be created as a place of deposit and safe keeping of (lie public money whicji tVos irrespon- ble 10 the government. The first Congress Caztnovia, iV. Y. ew M'ill October 2,18-15. i nery under the constitution, by the act of the second September, 1789, ; to establish the Treasury'De- parlment,'provided fiir the appointment of a trea.- surcr, and made it his duty 'to receive and keep the miintys'oftheUnlred States,'and 'at all times to s'uhnnt to the Secretary of the Treasur y and the Comptroller, or eitfier of them, the inspec tion of the moneys in his hands.' —'Pfrat bonks, national or State, could not have been intended to be used as a substitute for the treasury spoken of in thccdristitutkin, as'keepers of the public money, is manifest from the fact, that at the time Utere was no national bank, and but three or four 'Stale banks of-limiled capital Trmt — <\oi does 11 lolluw ili.it the dunes on nVar. Mcles should be the same, or 11 horizontal rule Some articles will boar a much higheurovemie different (lasses null ptiixuiis, ait''beau felt. Many of the oppicss vc (lutes imposed by it under die operu'.i m ol\ these pii iciples, rango fioan ,one per cent to more than ttvo hundied per cent. They are pi ohilniory on some ai (it IPS . und partially so \on ijthers, and bear mos( lieavify-irfi articles of common ne cessity, and but.liglnly on aruiJ.cs of luxury — It is s o framed that muc h the gieatest buiden whirl] it imposes is thro . MI 011 labor and 1 In- poorer classes who are least a'de to heal 11, while il protects capital and exi nipt- tlie iirh from paying their just prop nnon ol dm taxa tion required for the suppoit of Government. While it protects the capital of tho wealthy manufacturer, ond increases his piofiiH, 11 dues nol benefit tho operatives or laborers in his em- ploymerrt, whose wages havo not been increas ed by it. Articles of primo necessity or cl i oarsie qunhly nnd low prises, u»ed by tho mas ses of the people, arc, in-many mstance?j-suu- jeeled by il to hoavy taxes, while articles of finer quality and higher prices, or of luxury, which con be used only by the opulent, arc lightly taxed- It imposes heavy and unjuM burdens on the furmcr, tho pi nlcr, ihu commer cial man, and those of all other pursuit* except the capitalist who bus made Ins intestments in manufacture?. All the g 'e .it inteieals of the country are not, ns nearly 89 may be pructicu hie. equally protected by 11. The government 111 theory knows no dis tinction of pcri-ons or ilj-ses. and »linu'nJ mil bestow upon some f .tors and pr.vilegea winch all olhrrs may nol enjoy. Ii wan (he purpobe of lis illustrious founders to base the in'tllo- |&n i wh.cli they reared upon Ihe gicat und uu changing principles nf • jus-tiro and equah'y, cnmo'ious (hat if nduiinistprcd 111 Iho ipiril in tvhieh ihey were conceited, they would be .felt only by the bcnefiin which ihey diffused, und would socuro for thamsolvps a defence 111 the hearts of the people, more powerful than land ing armies, und all the means and appliances\ invented to sustain governments founded in in justice ond oppression. The well-known fact thnt the tarifTact of 1812 was passed by a majority of one vote in the Senate, an d two in the House of Rep resentatives, und that somo'of those who felt themselves constrained, under the peculiar circumstances existing ot the time , to vote in its favor, proclaimed its dcfecls, nnd ex pressed their determination to aid in its mod ification on the first opportunity, affords strong and conclusive evidence that it wa s not intended to be permanent, an d of the ex pediency nnd necessity of its thorough revis ion. In recommending to Congress a reduction of the'presen t rates of duty , an d a revision an d modification of the net of 1842,1 am far from entertaining , opinions unfriendly to the manufacturers. On the contrary.Tclesire to see them prosperous, as far as they can be so, without imposing unequal burdens on other interests. The advantage unde r any system of indirec! taxation, even within the revenue standard , mus t be in fuvor of tb e manufacturing interest : an d of this no other interest will Complain I recommend to Congress the abolition of the minimum principle, or assumed arbitrary an d false values, an d of specific duties, an d tho substitution in llieir place of ad valorem duties, ns the fairest an d most equitable in direct lax which can be 'imposed. By the \ad vaforcm principle, all articles lire \ttrxed according to their cost or value, and those which are of infpnor quality, or of small cost bear only the just proportion^ the tax with those which arc of superior quality or .great er cost. The articles consume d by all are! taicd at the same rate A system of ad ra-' larem revenue duties, with proper discTimi-! nations an d proper guards nj ;ain'st frauds in effecting them, it is not doubted , will afford ample incidental advantages to the manufac turers, and enabl e them 1.) derive ns grea t pr.ifits as can be derived from uny other reg ular business. It is bclievcil mat such a svstem, slrietlv within |-Uic revenue standard, wi I place the manufactur ing irrtere .sl .s on n stable limling, and inure li. their permanent, advantage: while it Will, as nearly an may be practicable, extend to all the existed in the country. Thei r employment os depositories was at first resorted to, to a limited extent, but with no avowed intention of continu ing- them permanently, 111 place of the treasury of| the constitution. When thj?y were afterwards from time to time t mploycd, il was from motives or supposed convenience. Our experience has shown, that when bank ing corporations have been die keepers of the public money. andj,been diereby made|in effect ihe treasury, the government can have no guo- ranly that it can command the use of its own monev for public purposes. The late Bank of the United Slates proved to be faithleVs. The State Banks which were afterwards employed, were faithless. But a few ycors ago, w-W» mil iums of public money in their keeping, die go vem'ment Was brought almost to bankruptcy, mot ttu^rm-hliiT eieilit MMioushHmpnireirT-riprereryT* of 1 heir inabihly or indisposition to pay, on de mand, to die public creditors, in the only cur rency recognized by the constitution. Their failure occurred in a period of pence, and great inconvenience nnd loss were suffered by Ihe pub lic from it. Had the country been involved in a foreign war, that inconvenience anil loss would have been roach greater, ond might have resulted 1:1 extreme publ.c cidamiiy •fjsf'or the fcipaihJir, sec second page.) (Cr* J Williams & Son will sell Goods for Cash as Cheap as any \. Cash Store.\ Teas, Teas. •' 2 \t Chests of superior Hj'ion Skin Tea, jutt '-'received, ond for snlo ' right.' To tl.is ar ticle parliculuraltcnlion is invited J . WILLIAMS & So?r. OLAS-sKS and Sugors, of different quali ties, nnd as cheap as found anywhere. CODFISH, a first rale nrlic e, at J WILLIAMS & SON'S. O NE Bn'e lied Twil'cd Flannel, just opened which will be so'd low al retail, or at New York Prices ul wl.olosalc J . WlUTIAMS &._SoN_ C ALDRON iCETTLKS, just received from Iho Furnace. J . WILLIAMS &. SON. Wlastcring Hair. A SUPPLY of Neat's Callle Hair, for plasler- ingj for sale at tho Cuzcnovia Woolen Foe lory. August 1S45 G. IIACKEUEL and M,.,.l for sale by the bbl. ' a by JOHN WILLIAMS & SON. Nov. 4 1S45 For Sale Cheap. ripwo Sell Double Harness. L J WILLIAMS & ROV. ladies' Travelling BSaskets. A FULL assortment of.Lndies' Travelling •\• nnd \\ ork Baskets, may be found at JOHN WILLIAMS & SON. • Wool ! Wool CA 000 PouniU Wool wanted by tbe subscriber, fur which ce»b w.'. paid. Nov. 11. IS15. J WILLIAMS & SON. Stone Lime. The find rale quality of Stone Lime for sate at the Saw Mill (formerly owned by S. Roberts,) one mile north of this vi I UL'O. Ciizenovia September IG1I1, 1S45. Mo, Every One, npHAT wants—Horses shod ns cheap as the -3- cheapest, am) oood ns (lie best ! Call at the oew \ Pay Down\ i-\hoeing Shop. Tho subscriber has lilted up a new shop near tho Red Mill, in the south part of Iho village of Cazenovia, for flio purpose of shoeing horses for those who wish to gel them shod cheap for cash or Reody Puy, Wood, Butter, ond nil kirnls of grain taken for pov if brought when the work is dono. lie will at all limes-be in readiness lo wail up on those who may favor him with their custom. EBER PEET. Cnzcnovia, Nov. 3, 18-15. M. W. & J. SHAPLEY, Practical -Machinists, CAZEKOTVIA, N. Y. Bailda* of almatt all Inndt of Machinery, vU t Engine and Hand Lathes, Pickers, Carding Ma chines, Condensers, Jacks Broad and Nar row rover Looms, Gigs, ICnoppers, ilill-lVorli, Screws, Presses, S>c. : S,-c N. B. All orders from a distance will meet with pwmpl attention. \CAZENOVIA HOUSE, {Frontingthe Public square $>• insight of the Lake) CAZENOVIA, N. Y., • BY M. SPEAR. (jrj» Aljvays prrparrel for Travellers^ Boarders, 111 f I'nrhP*) of' l'l»'T*uri' or Businr*\. J. fiSYA.3.; • ' TAILOR. TWO noons CAST OP TUB D\NH, ALBANY vrnrcET. cA?.r \ovxx. xF/. 21. Z.ikHFSEFiTGT, ATTOniVET AT LA AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY, I'lllTTHNAMiO. N MRS. FISH, R ESPECTFULLY informs Iho lodie* of Cuzennvia nnd the villages adjacent, that she has just returned from New Yoik , and open ed a MiUinevy Establishment, in tho place recently occupied by Mrs. Baker, on Albany street, where she will keep constantly on hand Velvet, Silk Leghorn Bonnets ! Togelbor with a large selection of Ribbons) Flow ers, Feather's, Dfoss'Caps, Laces, Sic. \ Dresses, Cloaks, fyc.. Cut a^d mado>by,.-fiifet' latest and roost approved fashions. From her long and very extensive .acquaint ance with her business, she flatters herself that •her work will be oxeculod in a stylo that may suit all her customers. Mrs. F-. would be happy to hove Iho public give her n call. MORTGAGE SALE. AMES of-Mortgagure, Thomoi Jefferxm Tatt Qjnl-F»nny his •t-^ t»ife, or VeroQft,1athe CouutyofObeiila. Nmtne orMorlpicee, Abnham -Ii &rammn. Mortgage dated the 13thday of March, 1333, aud recorded in Ihe Clerk'f office of MadUooCounty on die Uth day or July, 1937, at 11 o'clock, A. M. in Liber N or Mortgage, page 4011. Said mortgage waf Buigned fcr faid Lanipman to B. Franklin Chapman, January 12th, 1813, and aiiieue'd by aaid Chap. man lo Hcmtin D. Ward. NoremberOlh, 1844. Theamountclaimed lo be duo oblklj mortgage at tlie Ume'dl Ihe Ural [.UMIdltlDUUI lllll noUee is $214 19. Tbe foltotring il a deaeription of tbe mortgaged E retnUet, viz. : \ All that certain piece olland ntuate lying and ting In the town of Lenox, aforesaid, being part of lot Number] ' Twenty in the Oneida Creek Tract, so called, the boundaries antfT\ descriptions of which are- as follows: Degining at a Butternut sap* ling standing on Ihe westerly bank of the Oucida Creek, it beiug die south-easterly corner of said piece of land, ora dirision between him and Albert tVilliams, and from thence running on the liue of said diriiinn suuth sereaty-nin°rccs, west Gre chains and seven ty-seven links to the centre of the roaJ, thence along the centre of tne said roadn'Qrlhi thirty-two degrees, west twelre chains and fifty- fire links, thence north fifty-eightdegreee, east two chains and sisty- eight links to the said westerly bank of the said Oneida Creek, and thenco along the same to the place of beginning,.containing Are acres, three rods and twenty-seren perches of laud, be it the same more or less. Default hating been made i» the payment of money seauredby said mortgage, by virtue of a P° w er of sale in saW mortgage con- tained. nnd fn porsnaneeyTthe Statute la. such case made, flie above described premises will be sold at puMrc auction at Mio House or William Spencer, in the village of Wampsvi[le, In Hie County of Madison, on-the ?thday of February, 1848. at one o'clock, P.M. Dated November II, 1845. HEM AN D. WARD, Eustaipt W. DODOB, Attorney. Assignee. describing this rtcelleut medicine. 8. TOI-SRT, Joslin's Curners, Madisou county, agent for tlie stale of New I ork For sale by J . KAIRCIULD, Cazcnoria,and agenls throughout Ihe county. VALUABLE EXTERNAL REMEDY Hunt's tLiiiiiucnta. This'celebrated remedy is now for the first lime ofTcrf d JoHre New York public; rlio celebrity ol which it has obtained in tlie county, ( We-slclicst- or,) tvhero it was originally introilureil, bun in duced Ihe proprietor to extend the snlc ilimiigliout the country. There has never yet been iliscnv- ored an.external remedy that has. .prm-ed co cer- tain in its effects in permanently rurins tli«i fol lowing diseases - Rheumatism swelled limbs, poin in the chest back,sprains', bruises,Nervous affections, weakness in the joints, contractions of the muscles, burns, salt rheum, croup, ague in (he fare, tooth ocho. etc., etc . Tlio following letters from Iho highly jcminenl physicians, ttho have had ihaig e of the Hospital in Sing Sing Stale Prison for ninny ycurs, is the most powerful evidence In favor of this FxTEn- NAV llEittiDY, and is a sufficient sunrnntce thnt it is worthy the confidence of Ilie pub.ic. For pnrlicu'ars, sec Ihe certificates accompanying each bus. Price 25 cents. Sing Sing, Decembrr'2Glb, 1&14. My dear sir :—1 received your note of yester day nskins my opinion to Hunt's Liniment pre pared by Mr. (}. E. Stanton'; Knowing its com position, nnd having frequently usnl it. I ran fn- commend it to you as n safe external remedy, and in my opinion the best liniment notftln use. Very truly and respectfully yours, A. K. HOFFMAN, M. D. Col. PmnnE VAN CounTLArtDT. I fully concur in the above opinion. . Wro- N. BELCHER, M..D. Mr G,. E. STANTOK, Sir: Having been afflicted tvilh the rheuma lism for upwards of five years in my oncles and lect, and al limes so painful that I could not walk or dress myself, and having been under the core of four or live different physicians, nnd have tried almost every remedy I could hear ol, but nol to much effect. I had given up all hopes uf ever he ing cured, until I heard of Hunt's Liniment. I tried one bottle of il, and found immediate relief. I have used one dollars worth and now feel as well as I ever did. My family as well as myselfcnn testify In its Talue, and I would advise all who ore oiTlicted with n »ins and aches la use Hunt's Lini ment . HENRY L. BCCKHOUT Sing Sing, Sept. 6, IS44. I hare used Hunt's LintmentTor a severe cnto of the sore Ihroal, also for the salt rheum in both casea was entirely relieved. AARON L. RYDER. New Costle, Nov 20, 1844. I have been afflicted with an affection of the spino so that I could not step more than 6 or 8 inches at a time. In two hours from the first ap plication of Hunt's Linimenl, I was entirely re lieved and could walk as well as ever. Wm. SHAW. Sing Sing, Jan . 15, 1844. For Certificates 6T cures and directions, see wroppcr around each bottle. Price 25 cents. AGENTS.—John Fnirchild.C'ozenovia; M. B. Slocum. Delphi; N. Andrews & Co., Fabius, Abner Miller, Apulia ; Js C. Cuildeback, Tully; Fitch &.Co., Syracuse; Hoadldv, Phelps & Co.. 142 Water street, N. Y., Wholesale Agents. GEO. E. STANTON, Proprietor, Sugar, Tea A\ Cofifee. O F Ihe best quality, for sale cheap for cash, b» I 1 ' A. & W. B. CH1LDS ._I Soap A* Candles. OF HOME MANUFACTURE. & \V n. CHILDS will sollSSuafkat p,vtt| cents per lb. and Candles at TEW cents, «t| retail at 'their Grocery. Also, Wholesale at| Foctory Prices. Cozenovin, July 15, 1845. A. Connecticut Shad, M ACKEREL, No. 1, No. 2 ; and Mackinawl Trout, for sale by A . & W. B. CHILDS: tfoly 23, 1315. Mouseouse «5* Sign Painting and r A' Sign Pain tint Glazing, vim zmxssssr & IRONS,| T HANKFUL for past favors, respectfully in form the citizens of Cuzenovla and vicini|y,| lhal they continue (o carry on the business\ of Mouse & Sign Painting' and filaziii g, infall its various branches, at their new shoponl Albany slicel.ona door Wes t of the Bookstore,! ivhere they enn bo found at all limes ready to wait upon all who may favor them' wjlb lheir| custom^.' Signs pointed and gilded with or without shades! at short nolicqj \ All kinds'uf wood imitated, such as Oak,Ma ple, Black AVoInul, Mahogany^ Cherry, &c. Marbling done in theEngiisluind French sly lei | to suit customers. . Paints I Paints!! Paints!!!' II. VAN DRIESEN, keeps cnnstu'nlJv wrf hand, ot the obove stand, While Lead*, Dr y onil'l Ground in Oil, Spanish White , Paris White , Reil'l Lead, Venetian Red, Yellow Orlire, French &T Chrome Yellow, Brunswick and Emerald Green, [ and every other kind of Paint, as well as Linseed' I OilrboHed-nruiiboilcd, caii-be-had-cheaper-lh«ii at any oljjer plnce in town. N. B. All kinds of Painters' Tools- tor~nlrl cheaper than can be obtained' elsewhere, CazenuvU. April 2<J^1S45. * FOR THE PILES. r\K. ITPHAM'S ELECTUAtlY <ao internet remedy.) Tlie su- periority of UiisjusUy ce/cbrated medicine for Ihe cure or Piles is manifested'by its relieving thousands who had in vain tested other preparations. A fady in Uiis city of the highest respectabili ty, who had been afBlcted wild this complaint and for several years never free from pain, has been entirely cored by the Elec tuary. A gentleman in Broadway, for five years afflicted with the bleeding riles, entirely cured and now enjoys good health. A lady in Second st. was so afflicted with infhmnMlioo and irritation from external tumors thatshe was unab/e to keep up, one portion of the EZectuary gave immediate relief, nnd a continuance of the medicine made a perfect cure. Hundreds of Casey similar to tlie above have como lo the knowledge of the proprietor, and after ten years*expenrnce with this medicine he fee/s justified in the as sertion that the c/ccluary is a medicioe the virtues of which can never be excelled, and it may justly be regarded.aju sovereigu re« medy for Piles either b/eeding or blind, internalor external In Lockport, Rochester, Syracuse, Oswego, Rome, Uticaand tier praessT-tliis-Bleuiiiine Ins rnrml snme ilrsntrale cases ol i - , Tiles after oilier remedies had been Irltd iu vain. Trice St J lie.V nlSD Keep On llutul iJOOTS & SlIOES, 0 1 I jicrb(«. -l^-agr-nl-rniil-fonrish- Ute 1?ubiic-gT«lis,^itlr^wn ^'^*|]es (--rratrlitV~; Leather Store ! rpHE subscribers, al Iheirold stand, keep con- -•- stonily on hand, a full slock of SPANISH and SLAUGHTER SOLI:-LEATHER, Harness and Upper Leather, Ca f, Kip, and Sheep Skins, to gether with MOROCCO, LININGS, LASTS AND FINDINGS. Also, /Jeer and Neat's Fool Oil They worjlrt particularly recommend to shoe makers iimli leather dealers to examine their stock and prices h-pirr. pnrrlmoinn; in ll.n oncler n Cities', Cash paid for Hides nnd Calfskins. Wanted, any quantity of Tnn Hark. \It. ALLEN &. SON. Cazenovin May 18-15 Carriage, sigai & Fancy PAIWTIWCh 20 Sing Sing. Farm for Sale. T HEifarm on which the subscriber now resides, one mile north of the village of Cazcnovia,' is offered for sale low, considering its location Said farm contains 122 acres of choice land, It is of- that happy medium of soil which is adapted either lor Grass or Grain, There are fifteen acres of. woodland i the balance is under a good state of cultivation. Fruit in abundance. The buildings are good, and plenty of them. • As no person will -wish to purchase^ without viewing the premises, a. further description is deemed unnecessary. Terms of payment 'made easy. SAMUEL J\ECK. Cazenpvia, Oct. 31,1845, • . William Greenland & Son, TAILORS, TWO »OORS'WEBT OP John Williams & Son's Slofe, CAZENOVIA, ' Culling done on short, notice and reasonable, terms. • P. VAN VAtKENBtlBCH, TAUOS, CHtTTENANGO. A TTORNEY SZ C OUNSELLOR AT L AW, Morriamlle, T HE subecribtr would inform his friends: and tho public generally, that he has opened ashop in the hu Ming one door it est of Ihe public square, tf lit-ru by strict attention to business he hopes to merit n share of public polromrge. A-tstr Carriage Tritmn iug, done tt-iih neatness and despatch. Price lo cor respond ttilh the times. A. T. CROSS. Onzenntin, March 31, 18-15. • Look at This. JVeiv Grocery and lieccss. T HE subscriber would respectfully inform the citizens of Cuzenovia and vicinity that he bat opened a . Sircteiiy. and Meccss, in the stone?, block, south side of Albany streef, nearly opposite the bank, where he is ready to tvnit upon nil who may favor him with llirir cut- tbm'. He intends to keep Groceries of all kinds, and Provisions of Ihe best quality, ttliich he will sr -ll «« cheap as can !>»• biionht elt'etthcrc fur Cosh. He rrsprdfully solicits a slmrc of the pub lic patronage. R. S. KING. N fi.—natter, Eggi, Potatoes, Oats, and all kit its nf Produce tt-nntrd. _Cuzenntin, Mnrch 14. 1945. T HE suhscribi* has on) hand n quantity ol PINE LUMKEIt, tthicb he will,sell cheap for cash. Also, Cash poid (pr Sheep fy Lamb's Pells. Any qtianliiy nf cu<tomers can find good MEAT, ol all kinds, at the east end of the village. . 'W. C.-CAStt ELL. Cozenovia, July 1, 1846. N. B.—As'(he new post office law it now IF operation, all persons indebted are requested to call nnd settle up old nccnunlft. Wool, Wool! 100,000 pounds WOOL Wanted, bv R. & C. JACKSON. Cuzenovia, Juno 17, 1845. WANTED, . 3,000 Bushels Flax Seed/ F OR which the subscriber will pay cash on delivery nt the new Oil Mill at Belmont, or. at the storo of Pulford & SivccllSnds in the vil lage of Ciizenovia. Oil of tho purest kind, for sale at Ihe mill or delivered lo order on tho shortest notice and at Ihe lowest cash price. T. BACKUS, Cazennvia, August 28,1845. Cash paid for JPeTt^ bribers tVill pay Gash for Sheep and \cits' during the season. 10HN WILLIAMS & SON. Cheap as the Cheapest I AND GOOD A© THE BEST* W ILL bo found at the first two story;build ing cast of LincUJacn Housei Block, on A'lbany street, all kinds of CJEISXWJnTJFUieJVlTUItE, consisting oTilie following articles : Mahogany and Cherry Bureaus, Tables and Stands; of different patterns and various plans, Boston Rocking, Scwirfg, Fancy, & Windsor -Chairs, 8ic. r ^^a COPPIWS, t^^a of TUHcreM sizes, kept constantly op band, or made to order on. short notice - All of which will be sold as cheap as can be purchased elsewhere. G. W. NICHOLS. Cazcnovia, April 16, 1345. FIRE, FIRE! ' P D. LITCHFIELD, Having been oppoint- ....T J .*: e .' l ..'f i l'l nt / or \' e Hartf \ r d Insurance Com- puiiy, iii place of E. B.-Ljtchfield, resigned, will continue- lo insure property \upon tho same liberal le ; rms as usual. Office at the Store of E. B. & E. I). Litchfield,Cuzenovia. November 21. 13-14. . . ' 39 Linseed Oil For Sale. Hoi.ESALE or retail, at tho new Oil Mill of Be'mpnt, -or delivered lo order on Iho shortest notice. — f. U ^CK CSS April 9, im
