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H** ' ' 5 *.-, la-t'ii |k -1|I'JS 1V-Q11THERN LIGHT, K||(9 < ^'^SylljngJ). .EVBBY XHDESDAY iif^o'ljDJO'NilJbRSH.'ST. LAW. CO., \* A. B. JAMES, • J|l§pie ftfarjble Row, corner of Ford and Catherine } nues, that \the^ thut there are t^J feif&s, at $2,00 peVannum, payable half yearly. Sgfo Subscription received for a less period than |f|lit months. No paper disoontinned until all f\rroarages are paid, unless at the option of the ; v Jgifilisher, Most kinds of Country Froduco ro- oejveii? payment if deliveredhere or to.the Agents.\ . ' -•\'\ ADVERTISING.— 50Jconts per square foi tho.fVrst. insertion,an.d 25 cents for every subse qtient one, and ^harged accordingly until order ed to \be discontinued. A liberal discount will be made to* 1 those that advertise bywthe year. Qgj* All Letters and Communifqtions ad* dressed* to the Editor must he post paid. JOB PRINTING, . Q F BVBRY DESCllIPTION, Jfeatlg, comctls, rot* er^eWtfuttsIj! JSyeeuteo _ , , , ,.,• at tj)fa. <DK(cg. \TRUTH WILL PREVAIL\ DSi. 210BERT'3 W ELCH MEDICAMENTUM.—For cure- ing Indigeston, or Dyspepsia, Liver Complaints, Jaundice, Fever and Ague, Dysen. tory,. Headache, Loss of Apotito, FlatulenceHy- pocondria, Hysterics, Dropsical Complaints, and Heartburn. It also prevents all Biliioua disor- dels* add removes habitual Costiveness. Asthma, Stranguary, Gout, and Impurities of the Blood. Thismedicine is accurately prepared after tho manner of the late Doct. Roberts, from instruc- tions given by his widow. Thousands of per- sous can attest the efficacy of the Doot.'s origi- nal Msdicamentum. All who may foel interested in this valuable medicine, are respect iv>eTy solic- ited tp give the following affidavit of tho widow Roberts,an attentive perusal. AFFIDAVIT. This may certify that I have communioatod to Mr. J. B. Marchisi, Apothecary and Druggest, of Utica, N. Y. tho only gonulue and completo method of compounding Dr. Roberts' WeTch Medicamentum:—That my deceased husband did not, during bis life time, instruct any person ex- cepting myself in the secret of preparing said medicine, nor have I ever revealed to any living being but the above mentioned ; and further, I will not give oi convey, during my term of life, any information or instruction whatovcr, direct- ly or, indirectly,'. that shall leed anothor to tho knowledge °f preparing the above medicin.e,-— Hence, tno public will know that the genuino Dr. Roberts Welch Medicamentum, is prepared only by Mr. John B. Marchisi, and that any oth- er beating tho name of Dr. Roberts, cannot bo genuine. JANE ROBERTS. i Subscribed and sworn, Nov. 18th, 1830, bo- :*foreme, CALEB STEVES, Justice. GanrwH E. GRIFFITB, Steuben, Oneida Co. The following letter from Caleb Steves, Esq. Justice of tho peace at ftemscn, Oneida County, and certificates from respectable patients, I think will satisfy overy person that the genuine Dr. Roberts' Welch Medicamentum, is alono that prepared by me. And as Dr. Hitchcock, of this village, has resorted to tho aid of tho worthless fellow bolow mentioned, to givo a character to his SPtraions MEDICINE, the public will seo what de- pendence ought to be placed on either. ^ BETTER. Remscn, April 8, 1831. DEAK SIR—Looking over some Utica papers of recent dato, I discovered a letter arldressed to you, concerning Dr^oberts-' Welch Medicamen- tum, by R. R. Roberts, the contonts of which -»re chiefly false. He is a poor old drunkard, and little or no depondenco.can be placed on any state- ment coming from him. This assscrtion, every person acquainted with him will readily corrobo- rate. I think you had bettor send some person out here to obtain certificaics under oath, (and many Can be otainod) that tho Medicamentum you pre- pare from instructions given you by tho widow Roberts, is precisely tho same in taste and effect lis that prepared 'by Dr. Roberts,- her deceased husband. Yours respectfully, CALEB STEVES. J. B. MAncHisi, Utica. CERTIFICATE. Utica, May 14th, 183l. Mr. J. B. Marchisi, iSir—This may certify that I have been vory '•LET IT BE IMPRESSED upon YOUR MINDS—LET IT B E INSTILLED INTO Y-JJUR CHILDREN, THAT THE LIBERTY OF THE PRESS IS THE PALLAD- IUM or ALL OOE POLITICAL ATO RELIGIOUS RIGHTS.— Junius\ . VO£<. II* •w. OGDENSBURGrlrI,im Y.l-MAY &0*i88&\ 48. v From the Daily Advertiser., # Patriot. We have translated the following article from the Paris Journal des Debates of March 13, because wo believed that it might prove interesting to our readers, at. a time when the affairs of the Ottoman empire are beginning anew to excite at- tention, and to threaten in some degree the harmony of the leading powers of Europe. It was, as will be perceived, written-at a time when tho intervention of France was supposed to have superseded that of Rus- sia. Subsequent information has given occasion to the impression, that this inter- vention has, in its turn, been superseded by the armed one of the Russian Empe- ror. But these changes do not materially \affect the interest attached to the article in question :— RUSSIA. • \\The troa'ty which has just been conclu- ded at Constantinople under the auspices of France, permits us to expect an early ter- mination of the struggle in the East. A f this day, negotiations solve the difficulties which once yielded only to tho, sword.— But the frailty oi this monarchy of the sons of tho Osman ; so powerful for a century past in the estimation of the world, is not less certain. On the one hand, the prompt mediation of the mon- archy of the JN'orth, and its inclination for an armed intervention has shown plainly enough the character of modern policy ; and the more we are removed from ap- 'prehension for the balance of the continent or the peace of the world, the more ought we to avail ourselves of the chance which has directed the general attention to the North and to tho East, in order tlitit all men in Europe may be , made to sec the necessity, in our view an imperious one, of preserving from all open or secret vio- lation, premeditated or otherwise, the statu quo of the great kingdoms, particu- larly that of the greatest one of all. In fact, that vast empire, which has for\ the last century been perpetually growing —that empire which is bounded by Swe- den and tlie United Slates,\ Prussia and Mexico, China and Austria, Turkey and the Indies, Persia and Asia Minor—that empire which boar^down with all its weight upon tho inferior powers, and has nothing to f-ar from any,—that empire of severity millions of men, will grow no more with- out 'disturbing the equilibrium ol all the rest. Still, ils farther aggrandizement, to which perhaps the cabinet of St. Peters- burgh does not at this moment aspire, is encouraged by prejudices which cannot be too soon cast away. There prevails, for example, an-impression, that whenever the ambition of Russia is awakened, CJon; stantinople will be its first object, and that this being gained, • every thing is accom- plished ; there is also a persuasion, that Russia can extend her frontiers no farther without being in danger of division and decay ; every where we observe an igno- rance or forgetfulness of the causes of her millions of people, more than 60 millions had a fraternity anterior to their political union; a cummunity of origin, of faith and of character, renders this vast en- campment, covering a ninth part of the universe, as imposing in the eyes of the statesman, as it is in those of the sol- dier. She has moreover, the power of provid- ing .for her own sustenance. Corn and barley abound in the recesses of the north. The Ukraine and the Crimea may be made the granaries of Europe. She has iron, hemp, timber for her fleets, and horses for her armies- She has tho reindeer of Archangel, ami the camel of Circassia.—= From Caucasus to the mountains of Lap- land, not a hillock interferes with trans- portation, or would-arrest the creations of industry for an hour. Her lakes, like in- land seas, unite the seas which wash their shores. Twenty-five rivers, the lergestin Europe, roll from a central plateau to- waidiheso distant reservoirs, binding to- gether, fertalizing and carrying commerce and civilization to every part of the em- pire. For a century past, she has at- tempted, often with success to strike out new paths for her caravans by the Euxinc and th6 Caspian sea and the Aral lakes. She rules the Baltic. One step farther on tho Tigris anq^Euphrutcs, and she touch- es the gulf of Persia. No doubt all these dovclopements must be rapid under a gov- ernment which loves civilization, and which over seven hundred thousand square leagues, makes a tranquility reign, such as the world never knew before. Hence doubtless emanates a progress which gives promise of every other ; that uuhearJ of growth of population, which, in the course of 40 years will enable European Russia alone to number one hundred million sub- jects. The maritime provinces-, -particularly Finland, Livonia, and Courlan 1, provide her wit'.i seamen. The inhabitants of the Steppes, the Numidians of the Xoi th arc- on horsebac!ss$rom their birth. \An agri- cultural population furnishes a hardy in- fantry. Anil as the Serf,- who becomes a soldier, finds life in the camp more grateful than his fireside ; as. the military service gains for him the prize of liberty, his coun- try can demand at each enrollment, -28 years of his life. \ Hence, tho population being double that of France, and the term of service more than tripp!*, where the Czar take\ one conscript in 500, we must take one in SO, and this in order to obtain an equal number, ruining the country by this tax of blood. Here are the elements of n power, which is not merely apparent, but great,and ef- fective. We are told of its financial su- periority over us, and not without truth.- Let us see to what extent this is true. There are some consecrated maxims, to which it will not answer to give a blind as- sent. We may deny that three things arc necessary for war: money, money, mon- ey. There is but one, and that is victory. Defensive wars do not pay their own ex- penses, they are ruinous; so the people who have no other in perspective, like Spain and Turkey, are too poor to endure Romanzows, intelligent and brave ; an innumerable host of serfs, who do not rea- son,, -but are ready to'ftght ai?3 die : this is not a brilliant spectacle (or a philosopher nor the best passible combination to aid the progress of civilization ; it is however the. vefy bust for war, the very best for «oj quest. . '\\tif Next come the political form, the ffiw eminent, the absolute power. This aris*. tocratic and military constitution is a mon- archy, this monarchy a despotism, that is governed by a single all controlling will, which knows no resistance, whose secrets are undivulged, which can be patient, which can await its tjmc, which transmits itself amidst the inevitable convulsions of free states, from one kingdom to another, and remains like tho sap, concealed in tho gigantic trunk. The peasantry, so rest- less in a more civilized state, are there the the throne. There*tho clergy, eeverely afflicted for five years past with the in- , t ~ nd of thc cnusos wn j cn mnv flamatory Rheumatism. I applied to somo of the ; fc' HUUV - M ' \. most eminent physicians in Now York, but re-; yet increase it; there is, in fact, a gener- ceived littlo or no relief. Fortunately I began a ) disposition to regard her power as more Ufing Dr. Roberts Genuino Welch Medicamen | r pp arcT1 t than real. We shall examine turn, prepared by you, from which 1 have expe- ; ' ' . rapidly than so vast a | the weight of a .proper military establish- nenced vory great and surprising benefits, and 1, \ I ' J i D , ni ^ r , . ', „„ „ /•„ f i f „ „„ sincerely recommend to every family this imp or- subject requires. | ment. I hose which are yet in tlfe as- A Slate has real power when she has j cendant, find resources enough; as lor nothing to fear from any of their neigh-' example, Russia, which was two centti- bors ; \she has an offensive power, when | r i C s ago poorer than at this hour, and has rely rocommend to every tant and valuable medicine. Your humble st. A. D. TALLANT. Mu J. BJMarobisi t Utte%.^p»U4tl v Jj»l-~ »{dituujj£agidiojs. Ji.«H&jJ&eiXJiliaS«^^ b cJon|ed irrmy family, Roberts' Wetelr|fro\m her. \ Russia Can bo -snbdued by no' ro the world known \to theaTrcrcnts. Tbts other power, nothing but a coalition can J conquest is a profitable business: • -Sir^-I hnvr nwsi irr Medicamentum, prepared by £)r. M. Hitchcock he is also thegoniiino prepared by you, and have found j . ' j c ,.'. tl „ lt j s j lcr f lrst advantage. ! enriched by the provinces she takes from by thorough trial that yours is decidedly move ; ^ 'e I •'_'... _ .. salutary and ofBcacioUs. flfy wife has been f< many years, troubled with Liver complaint and an affection of the Lungs, and for the last six months has coughed & raised very much. From tho use or the first mentioned Medicamentum, slm received no benefit, but from yours great reliuf. Believing yours to he an excellent medicine I should bo unwilling to bo without it. Yours respectfully, II. N. SMITH. Utica, Jan..1st, irWl. Dear Sir—Previous to Inking your medwarnen- tura, I was vory much afflicted with Dyspepsia, loss of Appetite-, my oyns was very much inflam- ed and had been fur mCro than a year. I had tried various remedies, without much or any re- lief, until I oommoncod using ) our niodiciuncrw turn from which I roceivod an almost immediate irolief. , Yours, ttc. LURK DODGE. Dr. Marchisi. Dear. Sir—rl have taken n bottle of your Medi- camentum, and find it to bo mi ix<elk'rit»remedy fof indigestion and loss of appetite, with both of Wbicli I was afflicted : and as a remedy for tho above Iheartly give it my approbation. ' CHARLEs A. SPENCER. Utica, Nov. 20th, 183')., . Sold., wholesale and'retail by the proprietor, John B. ilfarchisi, at his Apothecary and Drug Store, No. 136, Cocgmgrcial Buildings, on Uen- Mee-Street.-.nearly Opposite tho U. S. Brannli • Bank. AJ?p, .by ,his agents, Silas Carlo and Nephew, Druggists, Corner ofvVator and Fuk ton streots, Now York, and most of the Drug! gists throughbuji fheTfnited States. - ^^ ' ft N. B. The Medicine will in no case be gdliu| •withlii'trny Written signature bri tho Label ofolW • ' , • > ' JOHN W- - MARCfHIST. WSt ^holestfrand;'Retail, by-S. JM. Shor- She menaces all the world; that is hersec- the foe, and makes him pay for those 1 \ I . • i s j ie f or i, cnrs to take: witness the wincii •peace of 1827 and that of 1839- Thus, ond. Look abroad upon her boundaries. On ^ _ the North, th'-v <:\V n I to the pole ; on the j jf the. nation wishes to be poor, let her be east, her Asiatic possessions, counting Tribizond, and not that of pie, to which, the views of Ruts,^*^. the first instancefcurfi 3\CT\ it is folly to maintain that the Rusfiu., empire could not engjdf new luijigdojns ia its bosom without Hurrying to ruin',-. jBv- ery age has its rna-xim,. by whiqh empires are to perish.\ The Romans duriDg fiva ; 11 u ndrcd Tggjars (five bund red years ?) reign- ed tranquilly over the world. The caliphs included Spain, Africa,MndL^balf o%Asia in their dominions, for nearly as long a period. For four thousand years hass-Chi- ln$ occupied a territory, larger thanHhat f-xf Europe : three hundred millions, nearly twice t^e number of the population of Eu» rope, are crowded on its surface, andstill it is not rent asunder. ' To go no fs^feT, Russia, since the tijne of Pstjg%, has <$f|||>r r ed seven, h u nd red thousand sfpiaJe'jeagues; why should the twenty five thousand leagues of European Turkey*'or A^jta,Mi- nor overthrow such a collossga^, <•' No! no ! The maxim. wBteh° flatters us into security has no foundation in reason or in history. Great empiresghave in tnerri such virtue'such coercioii, s^Mfi-cohe^f} r power, that Rome, while a>%ptiblic7 pre- served the worlds obedience through the civil wars of her consuls and her legions, of Sylly, of Pompey, of the triumviri ;•— that thc sway of the Caliphs triumphed- iong over the opposition of races, mannefts and climates ; that China has been inac- cessible to foreign conquest; that Russia <f Y% m * f ,¥ pillar 1 o often an embarrassment to power else where, are unitod by sacred ties to the secular authority, and direct the faith of the people in the way of obedience ; and so well do they inculcate it, that the Mus- covite has been known to prefer death to resistance. Why wonder at the power of a giant, who, with so manyjarms has but a single head ? The religious constitution oC Russia is the third cause which has rendered her mighty, and will preserve her power. The Greek Church has a peculiar char- acter. ' The nations among which it pre- vails are alike in manner and in their so- cial state. , Imperfectly penetrated by civilization, little troubled by heresies, but exalted by persecution, tbese different countries have preserved an altogether primative devotion to their religious.faith. So powerful is this bond of union, that it soon obliterates every other... In the Pol- _ ish insurrection, we SAW Lithuania and ' necessary eonseqnenees of greatness, ftis Volhynia scarcely kindling at the' sight of a'policy by which they are made to per- the struggles of their brethren on the .ImnUsiish; • In other respects.there is no simili- of the Vistula,., It is not merely a moral | tude ;'fc-w conquering states have com. and spirituaf^oond. It has a powerful i bine'd so many of the pridciples of cohe- heirarchy. The marriages of the Popes sion- as this empire of the Czars. The gives the'ni sous, for whom they could not' p'eo'ple arc held together by a common and^ provide, if they did not live undera prince | a fervent faith.' Their pontiff is their of a' similar religion, interested to obtain ' prince. There arc no struggles of rival their support. 'On thc other band by a ' dynasties, no opposition of a hostile pop- particular provision, tho secular clergy ' ufation. Tho universal pressure- of a mil- cannot aspire to the ecelcsinstcal dignities, j itary system will long prevent these from The bishops, th.e metropolitans, the patriM appearing. It will be long before theem- ar'chs are taken from the motiasteries,which ' pire of Peter the Great will feel such per- s ^;rown ^|ong in. defiance of those mortal foes ofeionardfiies, court conspir- acies and the minority of Kings?\ s - The germs of ruin are stifled in the bo- som of a nation which is going onward in the march of prosperity arid power, which is in the advancing period of life. Conquering nations perish ojaly ages afc tar, they have ceased to conquer, when • they have become enervated by long re« pose. In the interval, great powers have risen on their borders, assaults from with- out have been aided by the principle of dissolution within, and time has destroyed the power which kept their element* to- gether. So far. from division-being the •h ^\Ss- are thus thrown open to all the interests and thc pnssions-of thc world. The re- Tip-ious orders are a vast net work, 'wMch ils in its bosom. Doubtless, the Russian government, like every other, may be overthrown by 5*5? cover3 all thc land. The throne of thc ' storms. A military revolution, an aristo- them ns deserts merely, protect her as ef- fectually as lbs frozen ocean ; in thesouth, Georgia. Shivian, Armenia, the vast and inaccessible plateaux which may be called the glacis of Caucasus, hold in check the two monarchiies wl-at lias of Omar and of Ah. On the side of the Black Sea and the Danube, t has she to fear? Nothing but this Byzantium, which, it is said, is to be her rui'n. At thc olhcr extremity, by nieans of Lapland which, with Fin- land, she possesses as far ns the Tornea, she touches Stockholm. In (ion.U.Vienna and Merlin me bv no means distant from her ('oi.iier. In\ short, her position is every ~\\ hcrcoffensi\ e ; her blow would be every where decisive; every where a sin- gle victoiy would put her in possession of capitals. Ihr own arc buried very far' behind her boundaries. A single cam- paign can never overwhelm them. J, Pr'us in, and Austria, those advanced t>ps4s of Europe, are composed of people differing in their origin, language, reli- gious faith, condition and institutions.— Let intestine dissensions break out, let an imprudent policy draw one of them over to-ahostile alliance, and the continent lies open. But how, on the oth|r hand, ex- cept at the point which is cWei'edby still smoking ruins, can you deny to Russia a j'eaL.#ad imposing, nationality- ? ,Ql .$§ alarmed at her own military establishment of 800,000 men. Wo remember the re. mark of a minister to his master: \You cannot maintain a hundred thousand men: keep two hundred thousand.\ Here is the true philosophy of the whole subject. The Russian empire has nothing of the burden of our enormous debt; none of the Czar has found them in a holy militia, which goes fonvnrd and disciplines the people for every warlike enterprise. In the coun- tries not yet submitted to thc arms of Rus- sia, thc convents form a sort of advanced posts, which' render conquest easy and make it sure. And as this Sacred militia is diffused throughout European and Asia- actic Turkey, we may perceive in it a se- cret form which sways the most disinterest- ed counsels of tho cabinet of Russia. It would require loss than this, in spite of the moderation of that cabinet, to justify thc instinctive apprehensions of the west of Europe. In fact, while\ thc Catholic Church'urii- vcrsal is scattered over the face of the world, thc Greek covers a single, but vast tract' of territory. This territory is not confined to the boundaries of Russia, it ex- North Sea, and from those of the Wolga to thc Adriatic. To this religious army there is but one head* the emperor of all the Russians. It has two holy cities; Constantinople, a sort of captive Jerusa- lem, to which the faith of the Greeks of Muscovy turns; and Moscow, a glorious Jerusalem, to which are bound the hopes ofthe Greeks of the East and of the South. At the foot of Mount Ararat, there is a con- vent which Russia has acquired within the last five years, and whose sacred relations encircle all the East. This is the Vatican of Asia. ..Who can estimate the power ovcrwhelmingchargcs of pensions ; it has--of such auxiliaries, the councils they must but one government and one court, while thc rest of Europe, in very narrow limits, is parcelled out among fifty-two dynasties, and is subject, by this means alone to a burden of 270,000,000 francs. The Im- perial House of Russia is Without difficul- ty frugal, because it can impose upon the people by the dazzling splendour of its un- bounded power. Absolute power, among a people sufficiently rude to endure it, is in itself costly; it is not a complicated system.* It has no dark pretensions to struggle with, rebellious interests to sub- due, distinct powers to recognize, n o equi- jibrium to maintain among them. When there are no rigfits, one will suffice tor all. It is ifl one sense a tolcgraphicgpvernment. fhe prince commands ; officers transmit the order, and it is done.' We. now comejwlhe principles ofthe Russian power. If jfefsts on tnree foundd.\ ibn&jg ~ \' * : TpSefirst is doubtless the Social condition nspire, the enterprises to which •they may lend their/orce ? To all these advantages the government of Russia adds the remarkable fortune of beholding in all the countries on her fron- tier, in Hungary, Serva, Romlia,Greece, and Asia Minor, from fifteen io twenty millions of men, who, most of them Greeks in Religion, and Slavonians in\ ongin^ae- knowledge the same faith, the same blood, the same character with the Russian^peo- ple, and w.ould for the most part, hail the hour when the eagle of. the Czar was planted oniheir; towers, as the hour of their deliverance. The eagle mig)tt.3weep as far as Croatia &nd the isthmus of Suez without encountering a foreign laith or a' .foreign race. Assuredly here is a Subject, 'ori •yvhich,. cabinets and people may well; p6ttie i! krtd irleditite., ' '. *S : We flo not brieve Mi Constantinople' cratic revolution, a servile revolution, may in turn break out; but all three, so far from destroying, will givo new vigor to the principle of aggrandizement; conquest, which is often a mere accident, will become a principle and a passion. History in- structs us: revolutions are fatal only to declining states : they exalt those which are in progress. Let us renounce the ab- surd or pusillanimous speculation, that Russia will perish by increasing greatness. The sophism is unworthy of Europe. On the other hand, we have seen that Russia has nothing to fear from without, except a coalition. Nothing but a perse- vering, firm and skilfu'U policy can put her in peril. But this policy would be suc- cessful. Here is the whole truth. We ha*0 spoken it becausejly&e iSjin our judgement* thrones and nati8ns\ it is rendering an exact account of the situation- of all pow- ers, of showing a fixed resolution to main- tain tho balance between them, which fa the only guarantee of peace and indepen- dence, of being awake to the consequences of new protectorates, which only prepare the way for an armed occupation. \\'• ' The preceeding suggestions explain the basis on which the affair of the East must be arranged. The continent will thus be secure of the first blessings, repose; aiid < the government of Russia will have, a*' sufficiently glorious career before it, if]*in tjie universal tranquility, it shaH-fter/*\\'\ Jtself in elevating the civilization', of those whom Providence has placeff'beneath its rule. . ' \'••* \The New York Commercial Adverti- ser interlards its affected commendation 1 of the acti with the ,stale calumtt]eSIrefa|^e to the approval by the Presidbht oFjsgeheS of violence at Washington, which '^h&va never rested on any bette'r authdrity^tfiaa the epistles of notorious rrf^ttfife^Mlgo 8 * sip venders, Who furmsh#i&ii^^@t&m , is invi-fnmediate-llnger f Eurbrie'fe f^vig- f ilan t. But it wouldbe btfangI'if»Fuderice oi ^peo^e^^nobUity formed by ^^P^^^^^-^^:^m^^^m 'Z&^t imi WmrwmmMi timii '•s;$m ' ',-m^rtyarewiyi,. ;, -
