{ title: 'Knowersville enterprise. (Knowersville, N.Y.) 1884-1888, December 13, 1884, Page 4, Image 4', download_links: [ { link: 'http://www.loc.gov/rss/ndnp/ndnp.xml', label: 'application/rss+xml', meta: 'News about NYS Historic Newspapers - RSS Feed', }, { link: '/lccn/sn84031264/1884-12-13/ed-1/seq-4/png/', label: 'image/png', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn84031264/1884-12-13/ed-1/seq-4.pdf', label: 'application/pdf', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn84031264/1884-12-13/ed-1/seq-4/ocr.xml', label: 'application/xml', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn84031264/1884-12-13/ed-1/seq-4/ocr.txt', label: 'text/plain', meta: '', }, ] }
Image provided by: Guilderland Public Library
ivcwv-..'*\- mm-- ^ w ^-.,«.i,-~-' —_ \^ T\ \f\\ v FARM, GARDEN AND HOUSEHOLD \Wintering- Young Pigs> Pigs born later than the first of Octo- ber -will need good care and skillful management to keep them in a thrifty, growing condition through the winter. This is particularly the case if you keep them in large numbers; and it is a good plan to sell all you can before winter sets in. People who only keep two or three pigs, to eat up the slops from the house, can handle \their pigs to better advan- tage than the large fanner or breeder. Such young pigs need milk, greasy- water, or broth and bread, or cooked potatoes with corn-meal pudding. These are more likely^to be liberally furnished from the kitchen when you have only two pet pigs than when you have two score or two hundred. Whatever method of feeding is adopted, let it be liberal, let them have all the good feed they will eat—no more, no less. Give them good, dry, comfortable quar- ters to sleep in; diaturb them as little as possible. Pigs are, in part, hibernating ani- mals. The more they sleep the better for them and their owner. \We do not want to fatten pigs in winter. We simply want to keep them in. healthy, growing con- dition; and the fatter they are when winter sets in, the easier it will be to carry them through the winter. Pigs well wintered are in good condition to thrive well on grass and clever next summer. They will do far far better on pasture alone than young spring pigs. We are not now advocating having young pigs come in the autumn: but. if you have them and caunofc sell them, or do not wish to, then take the best of care of them, and feed liberally. The most profitable pork we have ever made was from young pigs which had been well caied for through the previous winter, and the next summer fattened on clover pasture. Experiments have proved that corn is not the best food for the pro- duction of pork -when fed alone; but it is employed more extensively than all other grains, roots and vegetables to- gether. If used as a chief article in combination with other foods it is un- equaled by any other cereal or vegeta- ble that can be successfully grown over as great a range of country. Peas, barley, oats, mangels, potatoes and artichokes are undoubtedly valuable to a certain extent; but they can never su- persede corn for reasons obvious to every intelligent farmer. We shell corn and soak it in water twenty-four hours to soften it, because some hogs, with de- fective teeth, cannot thoroughly masti- cate it when Jlard, and consequently waste a. great deal. Soaked corn con- tains all the fattening qualities of cooked corn, and is as digestible. Soak- ing costs nothing; cooking is expensive. For soaking corn it is best to use two tanks or tubs. When a cheap power can be obtained, it would probably pay to coarsly grind or crack the corn: \twelve hours would then be sufficient for soak- ing. For variety, and to keep the hogs iu healthy, thrifty condition, feed pota- toes, mangels, peas, artichokes, oatmeal, and bran or middlings, mixed to a mush with skim-milk or slops; even if only in small quantities they will prove very beneficial. Aim to feed hogs for market profitably. Intelligent observation and experiment will show how it can be dorse. Remember that warm, dry, well- bedded sheds are absolutely essential to profitable feeding.— American Agricul- turist. INTEKESTIWG TACT3 \CROOKED\ PEOPLE. tions to this, supply from animals that' PftQFESSIOIH HEFERERS. meet an accidental, death on. the farm. ! The bones and carcasses of all such should be saved. Manufacturers of fer- tilizers pay one cent per pound for bones, and they are probably worth more than this if ground fine and spread on ex- hausted fields. The cause of the laying of soft eggs is want of sufficient calcareous matter and the stimulating effects of pepper and warm feed. Some wheat screenings should be given in place of so much corn and potatoes, wliicfi are too rich in starch and defective in limeand other materials needed for eggs. Give every day to the fowls one pint of the following mixture: NEWS AND NOTES FOE WOMEN. Men and Women Wfcc make by ttobbery- Their Peculiar Metli« od» of Operation. la the course of a reporter's conversa- tion with a Buffalo (N. Y.) detective the latter said: . Women generally follow the business of shop lifting. A professional has no regular abiding place, unless, indeed, she retires from business, and some of A peck of ash of burned bones or oyster i them do retire- on ample fortunes.\ sheels, finely powdered, one pound of \RTnw rin t*,«v nw.mteJ\ flowers of sulphur, and ono peck of wheat bran. This^hould be mixed with scalded meal, used moist, so that the mixture will adhere to it. How do they p \A woman or may be two will arrive in a city from—no matter where. They put up at some fashionable private board- ing house, dress in the fashion and go The greatest difficult with heavy shopping nearly every day. Their stay ilkerstpproaching the period of calv- ln f ^ e *& » governed by the length i r . _ » _ *\, .. . _,.. Af fimn it- fotrt>e tn -fill +>imr +rnr»l.-Q r Phia\r milkers ing is reducing the'flow of milk. The Rural World says that with ordinary cows there is no trouble in the matter, because the milk secretions begin to fall as soon as the cow becomes pregnant, but with heavy and persistent\ milkers, if the feed is of the right kind and of sufficient quantity, there is no necessity for making any special efforts for drying of time it takes to fill their trunks. Tliey never come home from a shopping expe- dition without a good haul. Now, you wonder how they manage to take the goods unobserved. In the first place they are as quick as lightning, almost, and no movement of the clerk escapes their eyes. The latter, as a rule, is en- tirely unsuspicious of his richly attired customers, and waits on them with the calf. up the cow. The secretion will not be ... , , , ; ... large at all events, but the needed plnfe- ! nt ™ ost respect, while whole webs of silk phatesand nitrogen should be supplied*' \»* J\^ 8 of la ,f are beln S stolen ngnt for the building up of the frame of the before ms eyes. ° r \But how do they manage to conceal so much?\ \Easily enough. Under their rich and costly silk dresses are thick, heavy skirts, in which are huge bags or pockets. Cleverly concealed slits in the dresses communicate with these pockets, and the goods go in with the utmost ease. Generally one does the stealing while the other engages the clerk's atten- tion.\ \How do they dispose of the plun- der ?\ \Oh they deal with the 'fences' with 'whom they have made a previous agree- ment, and they till their orders just the same as any well-regulated business.«con» cern, only they have a larger margin to work on than regular business people. The fence generally keeps a store, and the women have their trunks taken there and unpacksd. This is the reason ped- dlers can sometimes undersell storekeep- ers. They get the goods cheap, and san. afford to sell cheap.\ •'Do men ever practice shop lifting- ?\ •'Very rarely. You see a man has no chance to conceal the goods. The male rogues prefer some other business, such as till-tapping, 'shoving the queer,' or better still, exploring the vaults of some rich banker. The old method of enter- ing a house through the scuttle is not practiced now as much as formerly.\ \What means are commonly employed in effecting an entrance?\ 4 'Skeleton, keys are mostly used* Sometimes a man gains access to a house during the day and at night lets in an Farm And Garden Notes. With the seeds out pumpkins are ex- cellent for milch cows, and when cooked are equally good feed for the early fat- tening of hogs. There is no more promising \field in the production of new small fruits than the growing of seedling gooseberries of the American species. Tree planters should learn to know that a well grown yearling is usually the best tree to plant. Such trees have sot been trained into any form, and they are more susceptible to the operations of the planter. Many old pastures cannot be conven- iently .plowed. If free from weeds, har- rowing the bare places late in the fall and sowing a little timothy and June gras3 will insure a much larger amount of feed next season. Fertilizers aid nutrition, and in this way assist a tree or plant in its struggle with injury from insect attacks, or the attacks ; of disease from any other cause. In this way alone fertilizers aid in the destruction of insect pests. It is well to have one or two late hatches of chickens. With a warm place during winter they will be ready to begin laying'early in spring, and will .continue laying later in summer than those which hatch earlier, thus insuring eggs during a longer season. Push the fattening hogs as rapidly as possible whi.e warm weather lasts. One bushel of grain fed early will make more pork than five pecks will when severe weather comes on. Young pigs are- es- pocially affected by the coid, and it is difficult to make the pen warm enough for their profitable late feeding. It is not generally known that refuse tobacco, including stems, has a consid- ; erable value as manure. In places where tobacco is grown or manufactured on a large scale, this ref ase tobacco can some- times be hud for little more than the cost of drawing away. It is very rich in the mineral elements of plant food. Now that the time has come for put- ting cattle in stables some arrangement should be made for saving th& liquid manure. If the animals are kept on a floor it should be tight, with a gutter in the rear descending to some p.ace where the liquid will fall into a barrel or cis- tern. This liquid manure can be best applied by pouring it on the compost heap. Where clover has been long grown and allowed to mature seed many of. these. will fall on the ground and remain until the favorable circumstances come for them to germinate. With every plowing some of these will be turned to the sur- face, and in some cases enough to make a fair seeding. On land where such seeding can be depended on farmers need not sow as much clover seed next spring. The wide difference in views of farmers as to the value of salt as a manure is due mainly to variation in the natural fertility of the soil. If there is not latent plant food for the salt to make\available it will do little good, as it is not properly a manure in itself. On heavy soils abounding in vegetable matter salt is beneficial to crops, but it is by enabling them to exhaust the soil more rapidly. A writer to the Indiana Farmer says he cures heaves in horses by withholding Lay and substituting green food instead. He then makes a ball, as large as a hulled walnut, of equal parts of balsam of fir and bilsam of copaiba, giving the ani- mal one of the ,ual!s night and morning. It is suggested, also, that the grain al- lowed be slightly moistened and sea- soned with a little salt before ieedihg. Around every house there will be found more or less bones, thrown out from the kitchen, and there are also addi- ] Household Hints and Recipe*. Delicious filling, for a pie is made by stewing some prunes until they are very soft, remove the stones, sweeten to your taste, and add, for one pie. the well- beaten whites of two eggs; heat with the prunes until thoroughly mixed. Bake with two crusts, or if you can get it, use whipped cream in place of the upper crust. When roasting lamb or fowls, if you do not like the flavor given by thin slices of salt pork or of bacon, which are usually put over them, take some hard butter, roll it in flour, and separate it into small lumps and lay it here and there on the meat. This will give rich- ness and flavor to the liquid with which you baste them. To clean old marble or alabaster im- merse the objects for two or three days in water to soften the dirt, lime, etc. Then take them out and clean them with a brush. When cleaned in this way as well as possible put them in a mixture of one part of concentrated muriatic acid and three parts of water, until they ap- pear perfectly clean. Beef dripping, which is so useful in place of lard in many dishes, should be clarified; this may be very readily done by pouring boiling water over it, and stirring it so that the impurities will be washed out, and will settle to the bot- tom. Lei; it cool, and the drippings will rise to the top; if it is not quite so clear as you would like to have it, put it into - a clean sauce-pan, ancTafter heating it, strain, it through a piece of muslin. Boiled Indian pudding is improved for some people if suet is added to give it richness. Chop a quarter of a pound of beef stiet very fine, add an equal quan- tity of sugar, one teaspoonfull of ginger, half a teaspoonful of salt, enough sweet milk to moisten the meal, add a tea- spoonful of baking powder, or about a cup of sour milk and a teaspoonful of soda. This should boil in a bag ior at least three hours, and be served hot with sauce. • A nice dish for dessert is made by soaking half a pint of tapioca in cold water lor two hours, then let it boil gently until it softens, slice canned peaches and put into a pudding dish, and pour the tapioca over them. Bake until the tapioca is perfectly tender; serve with sugar and cream. Dried or evaporated peaches may be used for this dish, and. if they are properly eooked and softened it is almost as good as when the canned fruit is used. An excellent pudding is .made in this way: Cut apples into halves, peel and core them, put some dates or prunes from which the stones have been re- moved in the place of the cores; cover them with pold boiled rice; moisten the rice well with milk and water, putting in enough so that tho apples will not burn down on the bottom of the dish; bake in a moderate oven for an hour; cover the pudding dish if there is danger of the rice becoming too brown; serve with sauce made of one well-beaten egg, one pint of milk, one cup of sugar, a little grated nutmeg or mace. The Lapps in Summer. The Lapps seemed to consider the in- terior of their houses somewhat stuffy on a summer night, for they were all lying in the open air, wrapped in their rugs of reindeer-skin—men, women and children, and the old grandmother of all the Lapps. The men wear tightitrousers and jackets of untanned leather, as do also the chil- dren, and the women have a sort of loose blouse- of the same material, stop- ping above the knees, their legs being swathed in cloth, bound with long strips of leather. They are a very unprepossessing race of quaint, elfish-looking little creatures, with straight, sandy-colored hair, small gray eyes. The men have stubbly inus= taches, suggestive of a retired tooth- brush. They are all undersized, the average height of the men being five feet, and the women four and a half. When the others had departed to seek the reindeer, we made friends with a woman who was by herself in a small grass hut, and who very proudly ex- hibited her new-born baby-^-a queer lit- tle creature, with a yellow, leathery- looking face. The babies are strapped carefully on to boards, and so carried on the maternal back, after the manner of the Indian papoose.— Oossdl's Family Magazine. The Manicure's Art. The Parisian fashion of having a pro- fessional manicure polish and point the finger-nails has become surprisingly prevalent in New York. At the best knowa establishment in town there are, beside the proprietors, about a dozen young women assistaats. The \patient\ on his arrival is shown into a reception* room, elegantly furnished, where he awaits his turn. When it arrives.he is ushered into the operating-room and placed in an easy chair with a table at- tachment, oh which are jars, brushes, sponges, files and various little ivory im- plements. The finger-tips are first soaked in cologne water, then covered alternate- ly with a salve and powder. Then fol- lows the polishing, filing and shaping. The whole performance \lasts about an hour, and costs one dollar. When it is finished the patient's nails are fit ob- jects for preservation in the Smithsonian institution. ^New York Mailand Express. Ornamantal tidies are made of a panel of black velvet with a border of ribbon and of lace. The velvet should be em- bellislod by a sjK-ay of flowers embroid- ered. accomplice. Together they noiselessly do the house. In the morning the in- mates find their treasures gone, and the papers chronicle another 'mysterious robbery.'\ \How do bank robbers manage to open safes which are secured with com- bination locks!\ \They don't undertake to unlock the safes. They simply blow them open. There is another way of getting money out of the bank, however, which is more popular and not attended with so great a risk.\ \What is it!\ \A man dressed in an office coat and skull cap stands in the hall leading to some large banking establishment. A lady enters- and draws §300 or perhaps $400. As a rule she will place the money in her bank book, if it is in bills. She is just about to enter her carriage when she is touched on the shoulder. She turns and lo, our friend of the skull cap stands before her. 'Exuse me, madam,' he says, 'but the clerk has made a mistake, and begs that you will return the book a moment. 7 She handsel him the book and money. He disappears in the bank, and is seen ho more. The lady waits Until tired, visits the bank and finds she has been swindled. The clever operator simply passed through the bank and out of another dooi\ wdere an accomplice waited with coat and hat. In a moment they were lost sight of in the throng. In nine eases out of ten money stolen in this manner is never re- covered; It is an old game but people are slow in learning it.\ o Children wear wide lace collars. Entire birds, with the feet turned up, are used for trimming hats. Children of both sexes wear white dresses and wide ribbon sashes. The number of young lady physicians in Germany is rapidly increasing. The-empress of Germany has not been able to walk for eighteen months^ For young ladies' wear have been pre- pared black costumes with red waist- coats. Basques of Caroubier velvet are worn over skirts of ecru veiling embroidered in many colors, Spanish girdles of irridescent bead- are a special feature for black house or dinner costumes. Dresses for house wear are fashionably made in fenciful styles that borrow ideas from all nations. Wild flowers and grasses are used for bridesmaids' boquets, and also for gar- nishing the dresses and hats. Figaro jackets of velvet gauze are worn over silk, satin or lace skirts of any color for dinners and small parties. An English furrier has made up collars and muffs of skunk skin and has put the head of the animal on the muff. The Women's Herald of Industry pubs lishes a list of twenty-sis females who wear tfdwsers and are adherents of Belva Lockwoocl. The lady nurses selected for service with the Nile expedition all wear the silver-gray cloaks and bonnets of the nursing sisterhoods In many dresses a fold of red or of pale yellow velvet is basted inside the collar, and sometimes extends down the front beyond the edge of the buttons. The blouse waist is used even for silk frocks and looks very pretty with a vel- vet waistcoat. The belt worn with such costumes may be of velvet or may be em- broidered with beads. White velvet and China crape make pise of the most exquisite costumes for a •bride. The former material makes the train and waist, the latter tne puffings which compose the petticoat Hawaiian women are deplorably de- Seieut in maternal skill, and infants often die in consequence of this ignorance and hiesperiencd. At present there are but two births to three deaths on the island of Kauai. The coining giantess is now develop- ing in a village in Leicestershire. Eng- land. Though barely fourteen years of age she is six feet five inches in height, weighs 252 pounds and has only just commenced to grow. Lace is lavishly worn again, but in this century the demand for it is confined to women, whereas in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries men, too, expended huge sums on ruffles and wristbands. In 1090 the expenditure of William III. for lace was §8,015; in 1694, nearly $10,000; in 1695, |12,000. Queen Anne' also lavished money on Mechlin and Brussels. Mme. Sophie Kovalevsky, of Russian birth, fills the chair of mathematics at Stockholm university. Most women are said by the professional wags to object to the telling of their age, but it is to the glory of this intellectual ornament of her sex that she holds one of the highest positions among the learned at the age of thirty. SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL Oil is now extracted from the seeds of grapes in Italy. Young grapes yield most, and black kinds inore than white. Experiments to test the utility of the electric light in discovering wounded soldiers on the field of battle were re- cently instituted by the Society of the Bed Cross, of Geneva. A German chemist has obtained a new link between the vegetable and animal kingdom in the shape of animal gum closely resembling the plant gums in its physical and chemical properties. From observations taken from twenty- eight vessels which crossed the Atlantic last year, it h'as been ascertained that the Gulf Stream was at a greater average temperature than in any year of records* A Jersey City man buys cracked and spotted eggs in New York. He uses the yolk, together with a secret substance which keeps the mixture from spoiling, as an oil to soften calf and kia leathers. He claims that it is far better than neats- foot oil. He uses an average of fifteen barrels of eggs per day. Professor Young states that recent re- searches show it to be extremely doubt- iul whether any portion of the moon's surface ever reaches a temperature as high as 100 degrees F., although Lord-Rosse estimated'that some parts must rise to 500 degrees during the lunar day of a whole month and fall to 100 degrees be- low zero at night. According to the Drayman, the Jap- anese are threatened with severe losses on account of the extinction of the lac- quer industry. The tree from which tho varnish is made is disappearing. An old law compelled the people to rear lacquer trees, but it is not now in - force. An- other law compelled every person who cut down any kind of a tree to plant two in its place. This also has become a dead letter, and the native newspapers fear the deforestation of japan. The trichina is usually derived by man from the flesh of the pig. ft exists in the muscles enclosed in microscopic cases. If pork be eatea uncooked or partially cooked, the cases are dissolved and the trichinse become sexually ma- ture in the intestines; the young are produced and burrow their way into the hiuscles, where they become encysted, la burrowing they cause great pain and fever, and sometimes death. The adult worm is about one-twelfth of an iaeh long. __'_. There are 2,000,000 head of cattle and sheep in New Mexico. Labrador. One feature of the Labrador coast stfikes every observer—the absence of human beings; and not only are they not here, but the back-country is a bar- ren waste, given up to the wild animals and probably never destined, from the rigorous nature of its winters, to become the permanent home of a white popula- tion. The occasional visitor is a hunter or sealer. In some of the bays Esqui- m?.ux live permanently. ' There are sup- posed to be 4,000 in all Labrador, but they are fast dying- off. At Battle har- bor there is a 'town, and the place is a famous shelter for the fishermen who venture into this northern country. The houses are all small and rude, and every- thing is given up to the fishing interest, every available bit of ground being de- voted to racks and stages for drying fish. In the southeast portion of the place an Episcopal church was consecrated about thirty years ago, and had for its first pastor a nephew of Wordsworth, the poet. There is another church at Fox harbor, and here the visitor from the south finds a genuine Esquimau hamlet, •with its kayaks, igioes and all. The nearest mail station from here is Batteau harbor, and from here the fisherman can start IE any direction and find all the sport desirable. On Sandwich bay there is a mountain about 1,500 feet highjfrom which a fine view of the surrounding country can be had. Two rivers, West and Eagle, empty near here, that pro- vide salmon that would make the Resti- gouehe country fisherman open their eyes. The trout attain a large size, and sea trout are extremely plentiful. At the head of what the natives call Natsbuetoke bay are the Narrows—a body of water surrounded by high hilly walls, forming a perfect gateway, dark, gloomy and impressive-. On the Nar- rows is the Hudson Bay company's post of Rigolitte, and about 150 miles from here is the famous port, known as North- w«8t, where it is said the Cree nation, that have been such terrible enemies to the Esquimaux, first began to trade with the whites. The Moravians deserve credit for most of the missionary work done here. They have established a num- ber ofaiisssions, converted nearly all the natives, made them give up polygamy and marry in a Christian way* As in many other cases, however, this refining process is dearly bought, since it seems that from, thetime of the Moravians the natives have been gradually growing less, and are in a fair Way of disappear^ ing altogether. It is probably not just to lay the deterioration of races to re- ligious advisers, but between the mis- sionaries, the traders, students of eth- nology, and what not,native races have & hard time. In Labrador the natives gather about the missions iii winter, and are educated in the mechanical arts, and carry on a regular business with the Moravians, furs being the principal ar- ticlei of trade. ^$fow York Evening Post. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound is a sure cure f pi- kidney complaints. AETTFICIAL oysters and mushrooms are now-sold in Paris. Young or middle-aged m9n suffering fi-om nervous debility, loss of memory, premature old age, as t!ie result of bad habits, should seid three letter stamp3 for illustrated book offeriitg sure means of cure. Address World's Dispensary Medical Association, Buffalo, K. Y. TENNES3EE.has over 600 Baptist preachers. Dft Sage's Catarrh -Remedy cures when every other so-ijaued remedy fails. BOSTOS has 3,400 music teachers. Economy is'wealtfc No woman really prac- tices, eapnomy uiiless she uses the Diamond .Dyes. _ Many po.unds.can be saved every year. Ask your dJUggist. OnlylOc. Simple tb use. Wells. Richardson *• Co.* Burlington, JTfi,\ An improvement in \Upright Pianos has been introduced by the Mason & Hamlin Com- pany, long famous as organ makers, which is regarded as very important, addiiig to the beauty of tone of this instrument and render- ing it much more durable.— -Boston Journal, PAKIS has nearly eighty new popular libra- riaf, which have over 100,000 volumes each. \The Slough of Despondency \ in which you\ are wallowing, on account of some of those\ diseases peculiar to you. madame, and which have robbed you of the rosy hue of health, and made life a burden to you, you can easily get out of. Dr. Piarce's \ Favorite Prescription \ will free you from all such troubles, and soon recall the rose- tint of health to your cheek and the elasticity to your step. It is a most perfect spacific for all the weaknesses and irregularities peculiar to your sex. It cures ulceration, displace- ments, \internal fever,\bearing-down sensa- tions, removes the tendency to cancerous af- fections, and corrects all unnatural dis- charges. By druggists. THE late duke of Brunswick left a private fortune of $V5,6GO,000. Satisfactory Evidence. J. W. Graham, wholesale druggist, of Austin, Tex., writes: I have been handling Dr. ffm. Hall's Balsam for the Lungs for the past year, and have found it one of the most salable medicines I have ever hai in my house for coughs, colds, and even consump- tion, always giving entire satisfaction. Please ssnd me another gross. Xonngr Men S—Read Thi«. THE VOLTAIC BELT CO., of Marshall, Mich., offer to send their celebrated ELECTBO- VOLTAIC BELT and other ELECTRIC APPLI- ANCES on trial for thirty days, to men (young or old) afflicted with nervous debility, loss of vitality and manhood,andall kindred troubles. Also for rheumatism, neuralgia,paralysis, and many other diseases. Complete restoration to health, vigor and manhood guaranteed. No risk is incurred as thirty days trial is allowed. \Write them at once for illustrated pamphlet free. Heart Fains. \Wells' Health Kenewer.\ Wisely Adopted by Dairymen. The adoption by most of the prominent dairymen and farmers of: the United States, point o; Nearly all winter butter is colored in order to make it marketable, and this color is the best, in regard to Buriiy, streiig'ph^Dermanence and perfection of tint. \irougti on l£ats. Clears out rats, mice, roaches, flie3,ants,bed- ; skunks, ehipinunksi gophers, ioc. Drgts. _ Hair-dressings should be free from ran- cidity, should neither gum nor dry the hair, and should be of such a nature that- the hair bulbs would receive strength. Carboline is the only one that seems to iUl the bill. \J£oiigh oh Corns.\ Ask for Wells'' 'Kough on Corns. r 15a Com- plstecure. Hard or soft corns, warts bunions. The Half ivas Never Told of the wonderful powers and virtues o£ that best of all medicines, Kidney-Wort It has been tried and proved. Its cures are number- less and the record of (suppose J) incurable cases that have yielded to its influence, is as- tounding. If you have trouble with your Kidneys, Liver or Bowels, if you suffer from Constipation and JPiles, if you are a victim of Rheumatism or Malaria, take Kidney-Wort. You will find ii; the remedy you need. \BncUn Paibti.\ Quick, complete cure, all Kidney, Bladder and Urinary Diseases, Scalding, Irritation, Stone, Gl-avel, Catarrh of bladder. $1. Druggists. Bo Toil Want to Bay a Dog? Send for Dog Buyers' Guide, 100 pagos, en- gravings of all breeds, colored plate, prices of dogs and where to buy them. Mailed for Ioc. Associatedganeiers, 837 S. 8th St., Phila. PBEEST AKD BEST oor-LivEE OIL, from selected livers^ oil the seashore, by CasweU, Hazard & Co., N. Y. Absolutelypure and sweet Patients who have once taken it prefer it to all othera. Physicians declare it superior to all other oils. CHAEPED HAKDS, face, pimples and rough skin cured by ns&g Juniper Tar Soap, made by | Caswell, Hazard & Co., New Yorli. j Cure for Suit Klienui. A trial box free by mail for 10 cents. A. B. Dodge, Manchester, ST. H. A TEXAS man has a flock of 1,000 goats. j Tailor Cat Absolutely correct .n 4<iai>e$ according to scien- tific rules, securing p&rfacc fit on all forms and nsad bythebestmoiistesmJfew York, London and Paris. Sold by the leading hoase3 in Europs and America. Every pattern cut toiih the grain of the web from, th.3 CELEBRATED GILBERT TWILLS, 'Which insured oleg^nco cf style and economy of woir to the outer fabric, with l^ASTING SHAPE t i the whole Sarraenfc, while loss expensive to tho consumer than the material alons would be by the old vrxy. Taey ara the very latast improvement in fashionable, convenient and economic dressing J'or ladios of tasta in any station. Ask your merchant for thorn. Gemrinaonly whonboar- ing above se^K Examine carefully in purchasing anl Beware ot Worthless Imitations. BEAD THE EVIDENCE Which will UemoTB all Yonr Donbts—Valua- ble SiiffKestipns—AGood Investment— One that \Sicks \ An Hundred Fold.\ Everything claiming the power to' do good should be from a reputable source, otherwise it is open to suspicion. Dr. David Kennedy, of Rdndout, N. Y., affirms that his medicine, \Kennedy's Favorite Remedy,\ is the best article of its kind ever produced. Hence it is only just to the public that he refer to his record as a physician and surgeon. Among the capital operations performed by him, are: Amputation of ths thigli-bone in the case of Abraham Eisvvortli, Port Ewen, \Ulster Co., If. X.; amputation of the ann, case of Mrs. Edward Meyers, of Rondout, JS\. \¥\., and the operation of lithotomy, (removal of stone from tiie bladder), in the case of Simon Tiet- sell, of Kingston, and tlie removal of the eye for Oscar Graigg, of Rosendale, Ulster Co., K Y. These are a few of many. AH these persons are now in the bloom of Ii3altb. Dr. Kennedy does nos hesitate to say that the happy result of these and other cases of a sim- ilar character, was due to the use of the \Favorite Remedy.\ It was this thatpurified the Blood, regulated the Liver and Kidneys, and thus gave tone and strength to tlie sys- tem, and in this way preventing a return of tiie disease -which had necessitated a resort to the surgeon's knife. \Dr. Kennedy's Favor- te E,emedy\ fur sale by all druggists. TToiaan's Suffering and Eeliet Those languid, tiresome sensations, causir you to feel scarcely able to be on your fee that constant drain, tnat is taking from yot system, allits former elasticity; driving tl bloom from your cheeks; that continu.- strain upon your vital forces, rendering yc irritable and fretful, cau easily bs i-emoyf by the use of that marvelous remedy,Hop Si ters. Irregularities and obstructions of yc^ system, are relieved at once, while the sped cause of periodical pain are permanently i moved. None receive so much benefit, at none are so profoundly gratefulandshowsui an interest in recommending Hop Bitters, women. , A Postal Card Story. I was affected with kidney and urine}' trouble— \Por twelve years!\ After trying all She doctors and saten medicines I could hear of, I used two bottle of Hop \Bitters;\ And I am perfectly cured. I keep it \All tne time!\ respectfully, B. JS. 1 Booth Saulsbury, Tenn.—May 4, 1SS3. BRADFORD, PA., May 8,1875. It has cured me of several diseases, such a nervousness, sickness at the stomach, monthly troubles, etc. I have not seen a sick day in J year, since I took Hop Bitters. All my neigh bors use them. MRS. FANNIE G-BBEN-. $3,000 lost. \A tour to Em-ope that cost- me 83,000 done me less good than one bottle of Hoi Bitters; they also cured my wife of fifteei years' nervous weakness, sleeplessness anc dyspepsia.\ R. M., Auburn. U\. T. So BiiOOMiNGviiAE. O., May 1, '7S. Sias—Ihave been suffering ten years, and; tried your Hop Bitters, and it done me more good than all the doctors. MRS. S. S. BOOXE Baby Saved. \We are so thankful to say that our nurshif baby was permanently cured of a dangerou: and protracted constipation and irregularity of the bowels by the use of Hop Bitters by it mother, Tvhich at the same time restored he: to perfect health and strength. —The Parents, Rochester, K. Y. [•g^TSbne genuine without a bunch of gree: Hops on the white label. Shun all the vile poisonoussruflE with \Hop\ or \Hops\ intheii name. MASON k HAMUN 1OO STYLES $22 TO $900,, BEST HOLIDAY GIFT to Pastor, Parent, Teacher, Child, Eriend. ' IM VARIOUS STYLES '0FBM01N8 A WELCOME GIFT, Supplied at small eitra costvritii DENISOH'S PATENT REFERENCE INBBX. The latest edition has 3000 more \Words in its Vocabulary than are found in any Gther Am. Dicfi^' and nearly 3 times the number of Engravings*- 6.&C.MERKIAM&C0. : Pcb'rs,Springaeld,JIas9; HIGHEST HONORS AT ALT, GREAT WORLD'S EXHIBITIONS FOR SEVENTEEN YEARS. Only American Organs A war ueil such at any* For Cash, Easy Payments or Rented. UPRIGHT presenting very highest excellence yet attained in such instruments: adding to all previous improTe. ments one of greater value tha-n any; »3curing most pure, refined, musical tones and increased durability; •Buecially avoiding liability to get out of tune. Blut- trated Catalogues free. lason & Hailin Organ and Piano Co., Boston, 134: Trcmont St,: N.Ybrk, 4 6 B. 14tii St.; Chicago, 149 WabashAve. INTS ,ARE YOU MAKING MONEY 7 ^S ^ id6 awake Agenta vemaking from $100 i o $200 per month, celling tlie original HSSSS00H1 STEAM WASHER. Over 10.000 sold. A new principle. Savini- of Clotfi t new principle. Saving ol Uiosnes. Labor, Jifuidiiig and Health. Made of metal. .Control of territory (riven. \Write for terms ond circulars. THE KO. STKA3I WASKKH CO., 313 State SU, Chicago. TIIE 310. STEAM WASHKK ^0.. aooy.3Ia1nSl..SMtoufe»3ro» * lyinjr Agents cant SELL and Jell the truth about JONES. Put roar Important. \When you visit or leave New York city, save baggage, orpressage and $3 earrings hire, and stop at the Grani. .' Union Hotel, opposite Grand Central depot. 600 elegan rooms, fitted up ac a cost of ono million dollops, $1 and upvrard perday. EuroDaa-n plan. Ele- pator. Restaurant supplied with thebsst. floras cars, Btage3 and elevated railroad to all depots. Families can live better for less money at the Grand Union Hotel than at any other first-class hotel in the city. THE darkest; hour is jusfe before you find a match. A POINTER FOB YOU' You'll never loose anything by \keeping posted.\ Maps, pamphlets, papers, etc., concerning Lands, Farming, Stock-raising, l?niit-gro\ving, Mining, Manu- facturing, etc., in KANSAS, COLORADO, NEW MEXICO, ! ARIZONA, CALIFORNIA and OLD MEXICO sent FREE ore-' application to C. B. SCHMIDT, Commissioner of Immigration, A. T. fi S. F. R.. R., Topeka, Kas. Hi $80.5 TON | WAGON SCALES. Bom Box. Tare Beam. FreieX Paid. Free Price Liat. Every SSo. address JOKES OP BISSHAKTOH, BIXGSAStLTON.K. V. WE WASTT 1000 BOOK. AGEBTTS forthocnewbcokl.HIK'.rsr-XUHEE YEAKS ASItKNO Danger from Catarrh If you suffer from catarrh, however slightly, you are in danger, because the disease, if not attended to, will soon become chronic, affecting your general heilth, and may also develop into bronchitis or consumption. As catarrh is the result of impure blood it is readily cured by Hood's Sarsaparilla, which purifies the blood, and gives the whole system health and strength.. Thou sandi of people have been cure J of catarrh by Hoad's Sarsaparilla. Give it a trial. * \Having been a sufferer from catarrh for sir or eight years, and having tried nearly all the wonderful sura cures, inhalers, etc., and spending nearly a hundred dollars without benefit, I accidentally tried Hood's Sar- sapariHa. The discharge from my nose was greatly in- creased the first bottle; then it gradually becameless, and in. taking leso than three bottles I find myself greatly improved. Hood's Saisaparills, will cere oa- Urrh^'-^M. A. ABB£r v Worcester, Mass. Hood's Sarsaparilla Sold by all.drnggists. $1; six for $5. Mado only by C. I. HOOD & CO., Apothecaries, Lowell, Mass. IOO Doses One Dollar Spinal Blisses'Waist, $175 Spinal Corset, 800 Spinal If urging Corset,... 2 S5 SpinalAbdominalCorsct, Si 75 Secominended by leading ptiysicians, delivered freo anywhere lathe XT. S. on receipt of pnoo. Lady Agents \Wanted. • DIiit'SilCiC412B'MY R. U. AWARE THAT Lorillard's Climax Plug bearing a red, tin tag; that Lorillard's Rose .Leaf line out; that Lorlllard'a Navy Clippimm, aud that Lorillarfi's Snuffs, are the best ana oheapest, quality considered ? PATE1TS lend stamp for our New Bookon .'atents. It. BINGHAM, lVt- enfc Lawyer. >Vagtiin»cop, £). U. Methods tomakemoney without capital to start, 5Uc. Agents' Novelty Co., Soathington, Conn. Sample Book,Premium List. PriceI*!st S3n free. TI. S. CARD CO., Ctaitorkrook, Conn Bv Gen. DODGE and (ien. SUEllM-\tf. The faetcst felling book out. Indorsed byl'res't .Arthur, GEI'S Gnmt t Sherman, Sheridan, and thousands of Erninfnt Judges, Clergymen, Editors, etc. as \ The Best and Finest Jliialra'ed AOKDI Soak Ever PtAlisTieti.\ It takes like -wildfire, and Jgenta eell 10 to 2 0 adav. O3r75.000 Bold. Its Great Anthomsp »nd Solid Merit make it tiie bonmina book for A^tnti. E7*Sendfor Circulars, Specimen Plnte, Extra Terms, ate, to A. B . WOETlUNaTOJf & CO., Uarlford.ConB, rBEE TC |*Wll2 ftoTCO \v MHV n w— ^ cotalogue and price list ofRubber Goods to their iosay ^5 S Jrleotls and try to in- —^ —7; BucncosuleBforTO\. •We-wIUBonrt roufroe, port-r»ia two ral siicil, LADIES' G0SSA3IER IU7BBER TVATEB X-BOOf GAB- HENTS, an samplei, and one of our handsome Colored Ccvera M rase Catalogues-ft-ilh whoicMilo prlccJial showing h\vr you enn make a nice nioiitriglit at home. Send 20 one cent stanipi to psj rrostape,packinH,etc. Cutthiscut and send it to X. E. BAHCOCS. <& CO.. Centcrbrook, Conn. I have a positive remodyfor the aboTe disoase; by Hi lisa thons&nusoi-casesol tho worst kind untl of long standinir havo been cured. IiuleRil-sostronirHmTralth inltscmcacy.tlmtlwi-l sondTWO lSOTTi.ES KKEi tOBethBrwithaVAI-UABLETKEATISEontliisdiiotSi to any sufferer. Giro express andr O.addnss. Bit. T. A. SLOCmi, 1S1 TeartSt., Soir Tork. rainless sure cure. Book fre« Civlnle Atency, 160Fllltau St.,M.S^ RRH ELY'S' CREAM BALM Causes no Fain. Gives Relief at once. Not a Liq- |uid orSauff. Ap- ply into nostrils Give it a Trial. 50 cents at Drosgists. 60 cents by mail regis- tered. Sample by mail 10 cents. Seed for circular. ELY BBOl'HERS, Druggists, Owsgo H. Y. This Plaster Acts directly upon tn« muscles and the nerves ot the back, the seat of all pain. Jfcg-.No medicine to. throw your system out ot order. For all Lung Troubles, whether local or deeply seated this plaster will bo found to give Instant re- lief. J33~ For Kidney Trouble, RUeunifttlfiiQ. Neuralgia, Pain in the Side and Back Ache, they are a certain and speedy cure. Sold by Druggists for 25 cents, or five for 91. Mailed on receipt 0 price by Smith , Doolit- tl e & Mnlth. General Acents. Bosioiu GOOD NEWS TO LADIES! Greatest\- inducements ever of- fered. Now's your tune to get up orders for our celebrated Tea* and Cullees.ond secure abeMiti- fnl GoldBimd or MOM Rose Chin* TeaSet, ur Handsome Decorated GoldBand Hois Hose Dinner Set. or Gold B;nd Mosi Decorated Toilet Set. For iull particulars addreai THE GREAT AMERICAN TEA CO., P. O. Box 289. 31 and 33 \Vesey St.. New York. LADIES pitLSO TRTUcox Medicine Co., 1 Tf OME MADE TABI.E SYKUP, Pure, JCX wholesome, delidoas, chsap. Molaisas and syrap are adulterated and dimserous to health. Siad twe'vs 2c, stamps formy recipe. Harry Jonas, !SoHokus,2f.J Psnsieus to Soldiers £ Heizs. Send stamp ior Circulars. COL. L. TBING HAM, \Att'j Whit PC $2 TO SSIOOII Tl IS No Blanks, Wo Charge for Tickets, fto Premium Less than $2, and from Each; FAVORITES. An entirely reliable, legal and substantial proposition, mi'io by the most popular Family Newspaper in this country, tho old, reliable, solid AIHI>'llilATI CAIiUCnC? I EnQ£[! Whioa for years oE continuous publication has fulfilled Winwinllflll rHllinCnO LCUttCni every promisB it «ver made to the public, and which nscrt not be confounded with any irresponsible mushroom publication gotten up to back some qutstioaaale lottery or other scheme. ftJII II C&!*T^ REGARDING ll'JLU fAbld the publishing business: Tlo expanses and earnings of K paper with 1(10,000 circulation wnl apprcx-mate aa follows* RECEIPTS -rSabscription. $160,001); from adver- tising, 6CJ inches per issue, at the rate of Ic. a line per 1,000 of circulation, or $1 a line for 100, C0l», for 52 issues, $486,- £00—total, $53tj,800. EXPENSES— Issuing lOO.UOO, for papar, post-Be, press-work, &o., $1^201 per issue, $u2,- 400: 100,000 Premium Engravings at $1 each, $100,COO; editorial work, inci- dentals, 820,000—total. $182.4CO. Xjear- iuetiie splendid profit of $35-1,400- Three-iourths of this profit will be m&de out of the sale ot* advertising space, and advertisers in tl pay $1 a litic Btmpli; because (hepaper has 10(>,U0U ctr- ctlation. If it had but 10,000 they would pay but 10c. a Hue. Therefore, every subscriber, as a pro-rata earnar of advertising profits, is worth to a pa- par of 100,000 circulation $3.64. We propose to keep the 54c- as our share, ond repay to our subscribers tha $3. In this proportion we will have $51,000 as profit aftes giving back to the sub- scribers the splendid sum of $303, (WO in Premiums. This is a pia-n statement of facts, and inrolves no necessity of resorting toil- r . proposed to make division with our Eubsonoers of an equitable share of the profits which the use of their names &G subscribers will secure. \Waiting for tie Met\ It represents the waiting room of an Enslish Criminal Court, rhere arepTGUDed the aged father and, mother, tho wife, sister THE GRANDEST EN GRAVING PREMIUM, the littte ones wuo are uuconsciors ot tneir i&uiers awiuj ««»«i form a most touching and interesting subject for the skill ot th.9 «rt ; et It is printed on heavy plate, with India papartint, 24xS0 inches in size. \We will pay $100 for any copy of this en- graving purchased at retail for less than $i2. I t cannot be secured for les^ except through this offer- Every future sub- scriber i;o the FABMEH'S LEDGER can secure R copy by onclos- in«46c. when he sends Ins name, to prepay cost, express ana properly packing, or postage, if sent by mail. We havo con- tracted for 100,OUO, we paying cost of American plate. NO CRAR3E FOR TICKETS. N9 BLANKS! 1 Capital Premium, 1 Capital Premium, 1 Capital Premium, 1 Capital Premium, 1 Capital Premium, 85,000 2.031) 1,000 . aOO 250 I Cap : tnl Premium, 25 Prem^a of $50 each, 25 Preni's of $35 eacb, 10,030 \ of SlOeacb, 89,914 \ of $2 each. $100 1,250 625 JfO.000 179.S88 100,000 Casli Premiums, aggregating $290,613.. In the abovs list aTl are CASH Premiums, of which there are 89 94*. of $2 each, and reeling from that amount to $5.(0\ ~ Cash Frr mumfor EVEIll r subscriber, none less than $2, 00- and It Costs IMy Anything to Siitoibe, Afl the subscription price will ha deducted when the Cash Pre- mium is paid and subscription begins— there are no blanks. 9R&HHE U UflX I I l*CT V Send us yourname and find out. Immediately on IT il It In i SJ In fffILL I (]C I • receipt of your letter we will send with the Premium a n order for tilts amount of the Cash Prein'um that will be due irtainty. Engraving & sealed envelope containing you, and theie will be en waiting or unci Remember, No Subscription Pries Nsed be Sent, and No Charge for Tickets. fiftllfllTlliillC Every subscriber must accept aa a condition that he will display the Premium iSvlllf 11 lvEIwi aHv ^]Ggraving in a conspicuous place in his house or office, and make known, to thoBa who call how and where he secaredit. Positively this muBb be done. Every JEn -raving sent out socuie3 additional subscribers, and the advertising profits out of which to pay the (Jash Premiums depend on the lir/tof subecribera. Tho charges, 46c, on the Engraving have nothing to do with tha subscription price, •ar.d barely cover cost, delivery and packing so larse an engraving, and no name will lie entered or Gash Pramhun Orders sent unless the charges tor the Engraving are enclosed. Those who receive Premium Orders for any of the Capital Cash Premiums will i>Ioase telegraph at our expense, acknowledging amount. Sterari will not bo accepted for engraving charges except from places whore postal notes are-not issued. ARCRDUC f This i3 business from tho word \Go!\ If you send us your address and 46c, for charges VBOhnUhi on Engravinc, you will b3 entitled to a Single Oifh Premium Order for not less tuna twodoHars—for there are no blanks. We expacfc to secure the necessary 1U0.00J in 30 day3, and to be mmong the favoritesyou should join our liat at once. The Cash Premiums paid through any bank, poflt or express office. You tun no risk, except of good fortune—then, doa't wait, but take advantage of this opportunity now, TO-DAY. Address all letters to FARMERS' LEDGER, Cincinnati, Ohio, crican rcrrtcdy is daily cubing,* ? \ .,-'-!• ' ^thous^tids'where everytliing else had failed. Aifew dopes\' \t ^ r^'lcun-SRONCHITIS'anql all dSsv^ oases of Throat snd Utfnss. V>. '.- J_ .^ •'For a history of this rernarka-\~ afete discovery and- test*rno-\! 3^1 V nia'S .of persons cured'ad- riresspRA?ILlAN COMPOUND '%£??<>- -''CO-.tadlilVl ARK6T ST., NEW- ARK, N. J:j'. If you?:: are iffjadle to \obtain 61 your druggists; v#3 will\ mail, postpaid, 1oi> S3.50., sample sizfskSI^OO