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Ration Deadlines Meats—J. K, L, M red stamps—June 30 Foods—K, L, M blue stamps—July 7 Shoes—Stamp 18—Oct. 31 Coffee—Stamp 34—1 lb. June 80 Gasoline—A coupon 6—July 21 • Sugar—Stamp 13—5 lbs. canning Stamps 15, 18—5 lbs. canning* Tire Inspection—B boot—June 30 Republican Established 1830 Journal Established 1853 nbm$\mt% the Weather Tonight cooler and less humid than last night with light wind*. OGDENSBURG, N. Y., WEDNESDAY, JUNE 23, 1943 PRICE FIVE CENTS ALLIED AERIAL DRIVE HITS NEW PEAK Lewis Sends Miners Back To Pits Until November NpStd Center Operators Protest Main Coal Issues Still Unsettled Washington —(AP)—- The Unit- ed Mine Workers decision to dig coal for the government until Oct. 31 ended the nation's third general wartime strike today, but opera- tors and others protested that the main issue was merely postponed, not settled. The back-to-work order of UMW President John L. Lewis and his Policy Committee was conditional, and a prolonged fight was fre- shadowed. Besides fixing a new albeit more distant deadline, Lew- is told the government in effect that if it wanted coal it could not restore direction of the mines to their owners. A statement issued in behalf of the Applachian operators declared the action of the TJMW Policy Com- mittee \is in direct violation of the War Labor Board's (WLB) direc- tive of June 18. \If the President,\ said the op- erators, referring to Mr. Roose- velt, \permits the mines to be op- erated tinder the terms laid down by John L. Lewis, the main issue goes unresolved. Nothing te settled. The present strike is merely post- poned. The main question now is, can Mr. Lewis continue to defy the sole agency designed by the United States government to make final determinations in labor dis- putes.\ The immedate reaction of WLB Chairman William H. Davis to the miners' decision was expressed in these -word's: . /'L.take-Mr.. Lewis' statement to mean that the production of coal will be resumed under the con- ditions ordered by the War Labor Board,' and I think that's all the country is interested in. It appears that the new deadline is hal- lowe'en when pumpkins freighter! children. Technically Lewis was still in de- fiance of the board. He refused to sign the contract as directed, call- ing it \an infamous yellowdog con- tract,\ even though it appeared he was accepting the wage terms of that contract. » A well-placed source said nation- alization of the mines, as such, was not contemplated, and the opera- tors would be continued as managers for the government, al- though stricter supervision would be required. { War Spotlight Turns To Italy Salerno Rail Yards Left Flaming Ruins At a Glance The War PACIFIC FRONT New Guinea Allied Headquarters in North Af- rica — (AP)— Sweeping in with heavy bomb loads less than 12 hours after American bombers had jolted the same targets by day- light, Wellingtons \of \the RAF smashed at Salerno Monday night in a continuation of Allied efforts to knock out the underpinnings of Mussolini's supply system for Australian troops beat off sharp Japanese thrust in New Guinea jungles, kill 100 enemy soldiers; U. S. fliers strafe retreating Japa- \ southern Italy and Sicily, nesp 20 times. > Two-ton blockbusterj were plant- China jed squarely in the freight yards American fighter planes blast th^J^^^^ * M.88.0N TO MOSCOW. Capt. Ed- upper Yangtze river front, aid Chi- j^ J^ * **?*\* , die RiekenbacW was revealed to (NBA Telephoto) A WHITE MOB marching through downtown section beating up Negro men and manhandling Negro women are shown punning from tear gas bombs shot into their midst by police. Netherlands Queen Is Sunday Guest j Race Riots Stop At Presidents Hyde Park Estate ! War Production DeGauIIe Charges Washington— (AP) —The White House announced today that \Presi- dent and Mrs. Roosevelt spent last Sunday at their home at Hyde Detroit — CAP) — Riot-ravaged | Detroit Negro sections remained! under armed siege today as the! Park, N. Y., with Queen Wilhel-; death toll from two days of racial j mina of the Netherlands as their j disorders mounted to 29 and civil' guest nese troops closing in on invad- ers. EUROPEAN FRONT Soviet bombers smash anew at German airdromes behind the lines; Red Army's big guns batter Nazi fortifications in Smolensk zone. Air War Germany's war foundries in the Ruhr underwent a violent new storm of bombs before dawn to- day as hundreds of RAF block- buster raiders attacked the steel center of Muelheim (pop. 166,00). MEDITERRANEAN Italy Berlin hints Italy must face in- itial shock of Allied invasion with I huge fires broke out, Allied head- i quarters said. Salerno is a key point of the main electric railway running southward from Naples to the Ital- ian toe. The American raid already had caused extensive damage to the many railway sidings, repair depots and approaches to the yards there, and reconnaissance reports showed railway traffic already had been interrupted for 24 hours by the smashing of roundhouses, turn- tables and other installations day to be in Moscow on a mission for the War Department. Rickenbacker Is In Red Capitol Prisoners Freed In North Africa Algiers—(AP)—The Joint Com- mission for Political Prisoners and Refugees, headed by the United States and British Consuls General in Algiers, announced today the liberation of all persons interned in concentration camps, incor- porated in labor companies, or con- fined to specified residential areas prior to the landing of Allied mil- itary forces last Nov. 8. A report signed by TJ. S. Consul General Samuel H. Wiley and British Consul General J. E. Car- veil announced approximately 200 political prisoners, the majority of whom are Spanish republican ref- ugees convicted in the courts of Infractions of discipline in intern- ment camps or of participation in violent political demonstrations, would be granted amnesty. RAF Not To Bomb Rome If Open City London—(AP)—An RAF com- mentator made clear today that Rome could be removed definitely and permanently from under the threat of Allied bombjng only if it were made an open city and the United Nations were convinced it was not participating in the Axis war effort. The commentator, who would not permit the use of his name, em- phasized this did not mean a de- cision had been reached to bomb the Italian capital. TREASURY RECEIPTS Washington —CAP)— The posi- tion of the treasury June 21: Re- ceipts, $363,830,652.59; expend- ftures, $302,781,585.49; net balance, 59,561,125,759.64; total debt, $139,- 722,542,392.73; decrease under pre- vious day $^77,978,287.22. \x Algiers —(AP)— One of the hot- test issues in French North Africa —army recruiting — came to the fore today as the French forces of liberation remained divided in allegiance between two Command- ers in chief, Generals,, Charles De Gualle and Henri Giraud. It was apparent the duel for pow- er between the two leaders and their factions would be quickly re- sumed following a communique settlement yesterday continuing the status quo in military control. Giruadists indicated they were insisting recruiting be on a ter- ritorial basis thereby excluding the Fighting French from drawing manpower from North Africa. De Gaullists declared not only were they threatened with a \freeze out\ in North Africa -where they asserted many civilians want- ed to join the Fighting French, but also those .escaping from France \were being, channeled into the North African army. Raid Burma Base New Delhi — (AP) — Liberator bombers of the iOth United States Air Force pounded Japanese-held Monywa in central Burma with eight tons of homos .yesterday, a communique said today. Hits were reported on the Monywa railroad station and tracks and On an adjoining highway, as well as on several Japanese warehouses. Monywa is 55 miles west of Mandalay. On the previous . day Mitchell medium bombers were- reported! to have flown through severe storms to attack, sheds at Thazi Junction, 75 miles south of Mandalay on the railroad to Rangoon, and to blast new. Japanese installations at My- ingyan, 55 miles southwest of Man- dalay on the Irrawaddy. No planes were lost on either raid. ™ - . t -„- - W. /.•>' ^.^^'ar^tailtfar.^ Nazi - scar machine. se I' cau * n t towing half White House officials so* lneyT to Ulcers to resume work t# oif&£ut nrbmises heln'4^as e *oF a2£,**lPSs^-irfte.b».*», had no reason for helievr :g the visit of Wilhelmina was anything more than social. The Queen has been in Ottawa for some time. After her visit with the Roosevelts she returned to Canada. The White House issued this brief statement on the meeting: \The President and Mrs. Roose- velt spent last Sunday at Hyde Park. They had as their guest her Majesty the Queen of the Nether- lands, who has returned to Ottawa. The Queen was accompanied by Eelco Van Kleffens, Foreign Minis- ter of the Netherlands; and George Van Tets, her Majesty's principal secretary.\ Even though the White House placed a social label on the Hyde Park visit of Wilhelmina, Mr. Roosevelt presumably had an op- portunity to. discuss with her the decisions which he and Prime Min- ister Churchill of Britain reached when the latter was- here a few weeks ago. but promises help \in case olT a de- cisive battle on Italan soil.\ German commentator says other Mediterranean coasts, especially the Balkans must be watched. set a drop in war production cause by the rioting. Sporadic outbursts of violence continued last night despite patrols of troops, sent into the area under a proclamation by President Roosevelt that took note of \unlaw- ful and insurrectionary proceed- ings.\ At least six Negroes were injured. The riot toll .climbed to 29 with the death last night of a white woman who was -wounded Monday by gunfire during a police battle ,.,.-,„ „ . .,..,,„ with snipers. She was the fourth that Selective Service officials \lay Asserts Fathers Status Unclear Washington —(AP)— A demand Radio Crooner Ends His Radio Programs Hollywood, Calif.—(AP) — The National Broadcasting Company has announced that Rudy Vallee will end his radio programs July 1 in order to assume extra duties with the Coast Guard. Vallee, stationed at Wilmington, Calif., has contributed his radio show salary to the Coast Guard Welfare Fund since his enlistment a year ago. He joined the Navy at 17 in the first World War. white victim of the riot. C. M. Bolds, 'Regional Labor Representative for the War Pro- duction Board, estimated from 50 to 90 per cent of the city's Negro war plant workers remained away from their jobs Monday and Tues- day. Some 'plants, he said, reported ! ^..jj as much as 25 per cent absentee-' ism among white workers. the cards on the table\ with re- spect to plans for drafting fathers was voiced today by Chairman May (D-Ky) of the House Military Committee. \The nation's , fathers are in state of uncertainty about their status,\ May declared. Moscow — (AP)— Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker has been in Moscow ... „ at since Sunday on a mission as the other points along the line. | ,.,.'.._ , r i,. Tlie Wellingtons encountered representative of Secretary of War only light antiaircraft fire, and no Henry L. Stimosn, It was disclosed enemy fighters. All the raiders re- today, turned safely. j Rickenbacker arrived at' 1 p.m. The only other aerial activity of j Sund In a fouMngined Liberator _ the northwest African Air Forces yesterday was patrolling and «-' The news of K-ickenbaeker's connaissance. presence in Moscow was made pub- But a medium-sized enemy ves-jlic to those - present yesterday a dozen j at a Kremlin Ceremony where soutaeast j United- States Ambassador =5yilliam coast of Sardinia the previous ( H. Standley'nresented 60 American night, was sunk by RAF Beau- military awards to 60 American fighters which swept through a soldiers and sailors, barrage by an escorting destroy-! His visit to Russia is a contin- er and tug. - luation of his tour of world battle The Bea'ufighters scored two fronts. It was assumed he will see direct hits and the ship blew up. I various high-ranking military peo- The Allied airmen then attacked, pie and officials, possibly Premier the barges and destroyer, but the 1 Joseph Stalin himself, results were not observed. - I The flier was accompanied by One Allied plane was lost in all!his personal physician, Dr. Alex- yesterday's operations, including I ander Dahl, and two representa- forays by Malta intruders over Sic- j tives of the War Department Col ily and southern Italy last night; William Nickols and Maj A B when railway stations and a fac- tory were attacked. Allies Repulse Jap Land Attack WALKING EVIDENCE York, Pa.—A woman reported to Detective Nelson' L. Schultz that one of- her dresses had been stolen, when: \My gosh, here it comes now!\ she exclaimed. A 15-year-old girl, strolling with a young man, admitted taking it because she \didn't have a thing to wear\ on her date. High Bail Is Asked In Sabotage Case Rochester, N. Y—(AP)—Seven men held in tentative bail of ?3(50,- 000 on charges of sabotage con- nected with the allegedly faulty loading of incendiary bombs aind hand grenades for the U. S. Army, will have a hearing today to apply for reduction of their bonds. Federal -District Judge Harold P. Burke set the bail yesterday after the men's arrest by Federal Bureau of Investigation agents on warrants that followed filing of an informa- tion .charging them«with \wilfully failing- to properly load the powder charge in the bombs and • in the grenades.'^ The' seven, who pleaded inno- cent, are Amerigo • Antonelli, 52, Italian-born President and treasur- er of the Antonelli Fireworks Com- pany, Inc. of nearby Spencerport, and: John, 2S, and Joseph Deritis, 30, step-sons of Antonelli and superin- tendents at the plant; Dominick Barbollo, 29, a son-in-law of An- teonelli and a foreman, and three other foremen, Bennie Piteo, 31, Angelo Costanza, 34, and Frank Bi- anchie, 31. Soviet Air Fleet Hammers Germans London — (AP) — Russian bombers hammered again at Nazi airdromes behind the lines last' night but the only ground activity reported today by the midday Rus- sian communique consisted of scouting and artillery bombard- ments. About 20 German planes # were destroyed on the'ground when Red army airmen stuck behind the ene- my's defenses on the Leningrad front, and three enemy planes were downed in air combat near Rostov, said the bulletin, recorded by the Associated Press from Moscow broadcasts. Yesterday, the Russians said their airmen bombed supply depots and airdromes at several points along the front and shot 17 enemy planes from formations attempting to attack the Leningrad sector. The Russian bulletin admitted the loss of nine Russian fighters. The Germans said to a Berlin broadcast they downed 29 Soviet planes yesterday as their air force raided objectives near Volkhov and in the southern sector. „_ . , ,, , -I Allied Headquarters in Australia \They pick the paper one day! (AP) _ The jungle front line and 'read where some official in j W Mch the Allies began establish- Washington says they will be t ing on the approaches to Salamaua, drafted in three months, and later New Guinea, last Fehruary has on another official comes out and | proved itself against the strongest says we may not take fathers un tainty they are naturally placed \It seems to me that the fathers should be relieved of the uncer- tainity they are naturally placed in. If we are going to take them, let's tell them so and let them get their affairs in shape. If we are not going to take them, ior won't need' them for some time, -we ought to tell them that,' too.\ New Earthquakes Felt In Turkey London—(AP)—The Paris radio said today Istanbul, Turkey, was shaken by two earthquakes, one last night and another today. The first was a very violent tre- mor Which occurred at 6:32 p.m. and caused a great panic, and the second was just before 1 a.m., the radio said. The Berlin radio earlier reported three shocks yesterday in the Ada- zapar region of Anatolia where of- ficial preliminary reports put the j death toll at 285 from an earth- quake on Sunday. PROHIBITIVE PRICES Logansport, Ind. — A sign in a Logansport barber shop announces \shaves ?1\ because, explained Owner Pat Branigan, \I just don't like to shave people.\ He said he likes only to cut hair, so he put up the sign to discourage bewhiskered customers. In the' three months that the sign has been in the window only two cus- tomers have insisted upon shaves regardless of the cost, Branigan said. China To Reject Jap Peace Drive Chungking—(AP)—China will re? ject any Japanese attempts to per- suade her to make a separate peace, a government spokesman declared today, reiterating asser- tions that his country will fight on with the United Nations -until vic- tory is won. The spokesman told a press con- ference that the Japanese had launched many \peace offensives\ in the last six years, but sajd all had been totally ignored by the Chinese, attack yet hurled by the Japanese. Today's communique disclosed Monday afternoon large enemy pa- trols struck at Australian ground fighters on Lababia ridge at -Mu- bo, 12 miles below Salamaua. They were \sharply repulsed with over 100 enemy casualties,\ the • com-* munique said, after which deadly fire was poured on them by Ameri- can-manned Boston attack planes as they began a bloody retreat. Twenty times the Bostons roared low over the withdrawing. Japa- nese. Sherry the plane was piloted by 'Capt. W. F. Richmond and the crew included Co-Pilot Lieut. H. H. Cargle and Navigator W. B. Hicks. The party was greeted at the air- port by Ambassador Standley, Brig. Gen. Joseph A. Michela, American military attache, and others of the embassy staff, as -well as high-ranking Russian officers.. Castoria Mystery Solved By Firm . New York —(AP)— The mystery of What caused the presence of a nausea-producing irritant in Fletch er's castoria has been solved. Sterling Drug, Inc., .'makers of the product, announced yesterday it resulted from \a change in the chemical characteristics of the'wa- ter, harmless in itself, in combin- ation with the reduced\ sugar con- tent.\ The combination, the .firm said, \interferd with the normal aging process.\ It said the sugar con- tent reduction was made to \con- severe sugar under wartime condi- tions.\ Blasted By RAF; 35 Planes Lost London—(AP) —- Heavj RAF bombers Wasted the Get* man steel and communication* center of Nuelheim in the Ruhr last night in a continuation of a mighty round-the-clock Al- lied aerial offensive, the Brit- ish announced today. An Air Ministry Communique said preliminary reports indicated the bombing was \well concen- trated\ and declared returning- crews reported they had seen great fires still burning in Krefeld, main objective of a smashing RAF as- sault on the Rhineland the previous night, and at Huls, which was hit by U. S. Flying Fortresses in day- light yesterday. RAF fighter planes simultaneous- ly carried out intruder patrols over Holland and France, shooting down two enemy aircraft in the course of the operations, the hulletin said. It reported -35 British bomber* and one fighter had failed to re- turn. » Forty-four bombers were lost in the Monday night raid on Krefeld* Muelheim, one' of the smaller towns in the Ruhr, was described, as a satellite of the great indus- trial center, of Duisburg, which .is situated at the junction of; the- Rhine and the Ruhr. It is -an important center of the German steel industry ag well as the site of large railway car and locomotive repair shops. It also ,is one of the principal outlets from the Ruhr to southern Germany by : rail. Muelheim has a normal peace- time nopulaiion o£.a£gul 136.0QXh.ifc >. was raided twice in 1940 but has not been attacked since. A DNB report broadcast by Ber- lin and recorded by the Associated Press said Oherhausen had been.- hit as well as Muelheim. Oher- hausen, located only a few miles from Muelheim; was attacked by the RAF the night of Jun« 1*. The German report saia 24 of the raiding bombers were de- stroyed. As usual, the broadcast described the attack as \a terror raid,\ and acknowledged \heavy damage.\ .The Canadian Bomber Command took part' in the night's assault.. The continuing offensive has carried explosives *\ to German Europe in conveyor-belt fashion, the Muelheim raid marking the- fourth night in a row the RAF has been over the continent Turkish Army Group Guests Of Germans London—(AP)—The Berlin radio broadcast at DNB dispatch from Ankara today saying that a Turk, ish military mission led by Col- onel General Toydemir had left for Germany to visit the war fronts. The Associated Press recorded the broadcast. PAINT JOB FILLED Huntington, Ind.—The painting worries of*the Hunting County sheriff, who had been patiently waiting for a contractor to get around to redecorating the jail, are over. - • The contractor's painter, Wilfred G. Mygrants, is serving a ten-day sentence for druken driving and the sheriff says Tie thinks Mygrants can do the-job in ten days, • Congress To Probe Elk Hills Deal Washington— (AP) —Suspicious lawmakers of both the House,and Senate demanded more informa- tion today on a Navy oil deal, de- scribed by a Justice Department at- torney as more far-reaching than the notorious teapot dome leases of the 20's, and a movement also started for a first-hand inquiry in the oil field involved. The House- Public Lands Com- mittee decided to hear more testi- mony Friday. Navy Secretary Knox asked-an opportunity to give his version of the now-abrogated contract with Standard, Oil Com- pany of California for development of the Elk Hills, Calif.; reserve. Knox cancelled the contract after the Justice Department ruled it was Illegal, but contended in pub- lic statements that it Was k good one for all concerned, including the public. .' * \ Assistant Attorney General Noi> man M. Littell drew the comparis- on with the teapot dome leases in testimony before the committee yesterday. Chairman Peterson (D-Fla.) indicated Littell Would be quizzed further. omise Urged In House Washngtori — IAJ>) -^ A com- promise to give the War Food i'A&-. ministrator complete jurisdiction over the long-embattled Farm Se- curity Administration's loan and tenant purchase program was ad- vanced in the House, today as an alternative to complete abolition of the agency. Rep. Taryer (D-Ga), chairman of the Appropriations Subcommittee in' charge of the 1944' agriculture supply bill, served notice the com- promise would involve a sharp de- duction in the amounts voted for the agency by the Senate. Specifically, he said the pro-' posal would call tor $60,000,000 authorization for rehabilitation loans to individual farmers, rather than the $97,500,000 Senate ap- proved figure, and $20,000,000 in- stead of $29,000,000 for the pro- gram's administrative expenses. U. S. Church Leader Hits Isolationism New York—(AP)—\The church- es of America must stand square- ly against any return to political, economic and mojal isolation by the United?-States after the war,\ says Dr. Walter VariKirk, Secre- tary of the Commission on Inter- national Justice and Goodwill of the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America. i * Speaking at the- 15th annual con- vention of the United Lutheran Synod last night, he said plans haVe been made for Christian lead- ers throughout the world to meet Immediately - after the war. It is hoped-that in this way -Hie peace to come may be influenc<4 by christian\ ethufs,\ he said. i* *