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WEDNESDAY, APRIL 26, 1933 OGDENSBURG JOURNAL PAGE EIGHT. O&cWsburl, Journal PuDIianea Daily evenings, except lunday Consolidation of St. Law- «nc»—Republican,' established In l830_.The Dally Journal established n't 1855 Entered at the 0. 8. Post 01- lice' in Ogdensburg, N T.. as second ftjtsjs mall matter. /Published by the- Ogdensburg Pub- Hsntng Co., inc.; 808-310 Isabella St„ Dgdensburg, N Y Frank E. Gannett, president: Franklin R. Little, secre- tary treasurer and publisher; Char- les 8. Cantwell, managing editor; Hugh B. Lancaster, business mana- ger. SUBSCRIPTION RATES By Mall Per year .......„......„...^»4.00 Six Months -.. •2.25 ; Three Month* ..... .(1.60 i Per Month »-....• .50 Outside New Stork State $6.00 Per Week, By Carrier 18c Telepnone 869 for business office. * MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS\ The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use of republication or all news dispatches credited to it pr not otherwise credited to this paoer. and also news published here- 'in.* J. P. McKINNEY & 80N National Representative Mew York Office. 19 West 44th Street Chicago Office 1605 ' Wrlgley Bldg.. 400 M Michigan Ave. San Francisco Office, Buss Building ' MEMBER AUDIT BUREAU OP CIRCULATIONS The Ogdensburg Journal is on sale in New York at: Hotallng Newa Stand, Times Square Bchultz News Agency, 42 St.. 6th Ave. Weighty Discussions Prime Minister Ramsay MaeDon- ialcl and President Roosevelt plung- sd at once into discussions of the utmost importance as soon as the Iiead of British government reach- ed \Washington. Both have larger powers than ordinarily rest in the hands of the leaders of democracies. Mr. MaeDonald is head of a government formed\ to face a na- tional- crisis and given a huge ma- jority in Parliament at the last British election. Mr. Roosevelt not only- is un- questioned, leader of his own party, which has strong majorities in both houses of Congress, hut to a aonsiderable degree has heen. giv- en, special emergency power with non-partisan support. Bills are now- pending in Congress which would confer on him not only full con- trol of the currency but also of tariff matters. Great issues may hang upon the decisions reached hy these two men. They hold this high author- ity in nations which ar.e foremost in commerce and industry. And representatives of France, which has such great financial strength, are \also at Washington. ' First and foremost comes the issue of stabilization of the dollar and the pound; both noW oft the gold standard. Here in the \United States the * currency status has -become of ut- most importance to everyone. \With it is tied up the great issue of the domestic price level. Paving\ the way for united ac- tion by leading nations to revive international trade and raise the world price level of commodities is another outstanding issue likely to be discussed. These are, in truth, weighty questions' now being considered. All hope the discussions will prove most fruitful. Don't Forget Postal Banks .. In the welter \of suggestions for improving the banking situation Which have come forward of late, sight apparently has been lost of a\ sensible proposal which got as far—at least as introduction of a .hill during the last Congress. \' The bill would have authorized the creation of .banking accounts in Postal Savings Banks. The only reason jt would seem that checking was not originally permitted, was the opposition of other banks and the theory that the money should be saved rather than spent. At present 'more than one bil- lion dollars is on deposit in the 8,- 000 postoffices of the country. Is it too much to suggest that this money is in reality being hoard- ed? The proposal made by Senator Dill in his bill was that checking accounts up to $5,000. should he permitted, that no interest he paid on such accounts, and that a charge of two cents a check be made to cover the cost' of service render- ed. There can he little doubt that es- tablishment of this system would add greatly to the convenience of multitude of depositors. No doubt some bankers would still bitterly oppose this, on the theory that it is another foray of government into private business. But it does not seem that these objections should weigh heavily against the proposal if it proves on investiga- tion to be as sound and sensible as it appears on the surface. Waiting for Orders One of the most encouraging as- pects of the Roosevelt administra- tion—and at the same time one of the most disconcerting to the ex- treme conservative —» has been the willingness'of President Roose- velt to break with the laisez-faire attitude which, has been maintain- ed by most of the nations so far. • The drastic character of some of his measures has been little less than staggering. Yet criticism of them has been somewhat blunt- ed by the frank way he has repeat- edly stated the experimental na- ture of his proposals and his will- ingness to abandon them if they did not succeed. The President belongs obviously to that school of executives which believes that when things are not going right the only serious error in judgment is not to do some- thing about it. Sir Arthur Salter, the English \economist has little doubt that it is America which must lead the world out of the depression. * He cites our rich natural resources, our large home market, the energy and industrial skill of the average American, and \the thrust of ex- ternal events\ which have brought \the United States from a position of isolation and detachment to one of dominant world influence.\ Important though these factors are, it is the \psychology of Amer- ica\ which makes the \chances of world recovery through America's initiative most likely.\ The \public mood\ he says moves more quickly, more vio- lently and more en masse than in any other great country. He tells of the depth of despair he found in America on his recent visit. Yet a black mOod than from the gray and grim mood of those who face a given disaster remembering the fluctuations of fortunes in the past/' n Journal's Daily Puzzle HE SEZ, SSZ HS — •America Must Lead No sensible person can expect any single country to attain a sat- isfactory level of prosperity while the rest of the world remains in the depths ot: depression. On ilie o,i';>- b-nul. if Hie depres- sion is l> o \s '.i • <•!•• t-i)uiti> .nrobabty must make the break. HICK )_YMAM YiVz. JEsfT SAYIN' THAT -JnS?E'S r ARfli/NP (ft 000,000 vmodRATf WHAT ARF HOPIN' THAT 'PRESlPENT ft0O$B\IZn$ KeWR&flM W/U. ££ PW£ MOSTLY VJnH J PHM\ TREES. ACROSS 1—Con tracts i;—Happy 11—Ireland (poet.) 12—Assessment 14—Bell 15—An opera 16—First woman 17—Irish 18—Foot-like part 13—Kind of fruit (pi.) 21—Scotch hat 22—Proper name 24—Estimators 27—Worked hard 30—Select 31—Brazilian poet 32—Progenitor 34—Dissolved 36—Planters 38—Eucharistic wine vessel 41—Pours 42—Mineral spring- 44—Story 46—Place 47—One who mimics 48—Ardor 49—Greek letter 50—Not there 51—Strain 52—Conductor DOWN 1—Hopper 2—One of the Great Lakes 3—Assists 4—Sheep, the nahoor 5—Pilots •J^-Does 7—Salutation 8—Kind of pastry 9—Feminine name lu—Judged 33—Pertaining to grandparent* 30—Associate 20—Welds, as metal 22—Waxes 23—Spikes 23—Man's name 26—Hisrh hill 2S—Large tub 29—Compat-s point 32—Babbles 33—Harasses 34—Pertaining to the mind 35—More beloved 37—Food regime 39—Germinated barley 40—Wing-shaped 42—Ran 43—Father (F.) 43—Compass point 47—Interjection Answer to previous puzzle The Japanese . have the advan-.now tage: they march facing forward,! the Chinese march backward. Even I much teach the doctrine j or if not now, when? Do You R emem ber When? Scanning Journal Files of 15, 25 and 30 Years Ago -By Helen D. Cantwell- Apr. 26, 1918. Louis Orren Welt, aged 18 years, second son of Mr. and Mrs. Allen Welt, enlisted in the Navy here yesterday, and was physically pas- sed by Dr. W. G. Cooper. He will leave this morning for Syracuse and after receiving his final exam- ination there will be forwarded to a training station. Mr. Welt is an O. F. A. hoy and his many friends will follow him with their heartiest best wishes. Miss Jane Tomlinson of Ogdens- burg lias been engaged to fill the vacancy in the sixth grade of the Canton Schools, caused by the illness of Miss Mabel Bundy. James McKerraghan, the veter- an hackman is celebrating the for- tieth anniversary of his appear- ance on the hack stand. In all that time he never missed a train while on duty. The Unofficial Observer A son was born to-Mr. and Mrs. John W. Leclair at the A. Barton Hepburn Hospital Tuesday Apr, 23. Mrs. LeClair was formerly Miss Frances Golden. Acting Mayor William Craig an- nounced last night that all was in readiness for the Liberty Loan parade and Mass meeting this af- ternoon. The Marchers will assem- ble at 1:30 p. m. at Library park and the parade is expected to get underway at 2 p. m. Beginning at 12 noon a half-holiday will be observed throughout the city and all stores and manufacturing pla- ces will be expected to close. The following is the program of the exercises to be held at Library Park at the conclusion of the par- ade. Dr. William Craig, Mayor Pro Tem, presiding, Star Spangled Banner, band and chorus; invoca- tion Rev. A. M. Wight; address, Rev. S. S. Davis; Battle Hymn of the Republic, ba!nd and chorus; address Rev. W J. Larocque; song \Over There,\ school child- ren; address Rev. C. H. Murch, of Canton; America, band and chorus. village of Waddlngtoa, St. Law- rence county, relative tc the issue of village bonds, also confirming and continuing the reorganization of the Village of Waddimgton, un- Oer general laws; also legalizing acts of the electors o£ the town of Morristown, St. Lawrence County, relative to the raising of money for the erection of a town hap. Mrs. Fred W. Fisher of Madrid, nas a Jersey heifer, whose milk has brought her $80 in the last six months. A *ten pound son ras born Sat- urday morning Api. 25 to Mr. and Mrs. James Larock. Charles N. Marceau won the 5\ord runabout which was. raffled Saturday night by Frank Louis. Mrs. Elroy P., Atkins of Albany is visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Levi Gedbaw. ...Apr. 26, 1903 John H. Findlay, formerly su- perintendent of the Gas and El- ectric Light plant here,, lias just received through George B. Shep- ard, as attorney, a U. S. patent upon an improved incandescent gas burner which is claimed to be far ahead of anything ol£ the kind now on the market. His many friends here will be glad to hear of his success. Colonel Baden-Powell the South African soldier, who is making a tour incognito through the United States and Canada arrived at Brockville. from Ottawa yesterday afternoon and crossed Ito Morris- town, enroute to New York on his return to England. Miss Josephine Fox is the guest of Mrs. H. R. Sabin and Mrs. Fred L. Weegar of Watertown. The Canadian government stea- mer Scout has started from Kings- ton for St. Lawrence rilver points to place buoys in position on the Canadian side. She will proceed as far East as Quebec, and return- ing will go up- the Ottawa river. Her crew will lay between 300 and 400 buoys and it is expected j that over two months time will be required in which to doi the work. Apr. 26, 1908 The rural mail carriers have re- sumed their usual\ schedule, leav- ing the post office at 12 m. sharp. Mrs. Anna Nichols Cordwell will sing at both morning and evening services at the Congregational | ing their ready and Church tomorrow. Yesterday's Montreal Gazette s&ys: S. H. Stearns, of Ogdens- burg, was introduced on change at the Board of Trade yesterday by E. A. Schmidt. The Black Lake Bridige is no longer a myth, but an assured reality. A structure has been com- pleted of which the residents of Macomb and Morristown are justly proud, and tbie Oswego bridge company, which volunteer- ed at first to construct such a bridge with the cooperation of the residents and which, after receiv- willling help went ahead and erected the pres- ent structure, are to he congratu- lated. Many Ogdensburg residents are stockholders in the new Black Lake Bridge Company. William Hugh, o-ye&r-old son of Mr. and Mrs. William H. Mur- ray died 3'esterday at hi? parents heme on Lafayet'.e Street. Among the bills psussed during the Senate's closing hours were: Assemblyman Gray's legalizing of certain act.\ of the voters' of the REV. ARTHUR NORTHROT PREACHED AT MORLEY Morley, Apr. 26—Rev. Arthur Northrup of North Tonawanda preached the sermon alt the even- ing service of the Wesleyan Metho- dist Church Sunday. Rev. North- rup is a Morley boy and many of his former playmates and associ- ates were in the audience to hear him. Dr* Brady's Health Helps By WILLIAM BRADY, M. O. so, the pancake hat is nicer than the steel millin- ery worn and more more or less popular by a few million young Americans 15 years ago. \I wish to of the strenuous life,\ said Theo-i dore Roosevelt in a Chicago speech in 1899. Thirty-four years later his fifth cousin is practicing what Expect any minute to hear offi- he preached. I cial denial of the report that mer- N -— !wuy dropped S degrees in New man whose ehie^ j York to represent New York's the Happy orry iis question whether to take 'cm oil'George Bernard Shaw. worry I comprehended la the | official reaction to the arrival or. i sc7een° or'mSsk - unIess a suJta -ble I F everybody knew and practiced the essential principles of asepsis, as physicians and nurses do, it would rarely be ~ necessary to iso- late or quaran- tine anybody as we do now in the effort to prevent the spread of in- fectious disease. If everybody knew as much as doctors and nurses know about this sub- ject, no one would have any fear of leprosy, smallpox, diph- theria, meningitis, tuberculosis, in- fantile paralysis when a case oc- curs or is suspected to exist in the community. If the genera] laity knew as much as surgeons, physicians and nurses know about the healing process, septicemia (acute blood poisoning) and less formidable but painful and serious enough com- plications, setbacks, delays and consequences of injury would -be far less frequent than they are at present It is upon the principle of asepsis that all first aid treatment of wounds is based. Success in the : first aid and after-treatment of any wound, minor or major, depends upon this bit of fundamental knowledge, namely, that with prop- er care we can keep germs out of a wound but if they once get into the wound no germicide or antisep- tic will destroy the germs without damaging the injured tissues and retarding the healing, to say the least Many educated persons, who are generally ignorant of human anatomy, physiology, hygiene and pathology, do not know what asepsis means. They assume it is a misprint for antiseptic or some- thing. Briefly, asepsis means the method or process of--keeping free from germs. The field or environment may be aseptic without being quite sterile. For example the mouth or\ nose or throat harbors multitudes of germs always, mostly harmless germs; but if one happens to ap- proach to within five feet from the face of a person who has cri, while the person converses in ordinary tone some of tho cri germs are likely to And their way into one's nose or throat. is used to prevent such spray infection. That's one kind, of asepsis, keeping beyond the five foot conversational spray range of persons have any respiratory infection or wearing a suitable mask, or erecting a suitable screen to stop the invisible moisture spray if conversation is necessary at close range. The primary first aid application of iodin. to fresh wounds is a sen- sible compromise with doubt about the cleanliness of body surface, or crude handling by bystanders, con- tamination by unclean iclothing or the implement that made the wound. But having made the im- mediate application of tincture of iodin and applied a simple clean or sterile dressing, the best policy from then on is asepsis, and as a rule that means to leave the injury alone until medical care can be had, if any further treatment seems necessary. In my judgment if tincture oi iodin, boric acid and pllain laundrj or toilet soap are available these are adequate for the first aid and' after-treatment of any wound oi injury a layman can properly treat. . QUESTIONS AND ANSWEKS Textbooks Ten Years late McGehee's Textbook oC Operative Dentistry is more or less in accord with your statements concerning the enamel, and action of so-called \acid\ saliva, etc. This lis one of the latest and best textbooks. (Student of Dentistry.) Answer—Medical textbooks are KeneraUy about 10 years behind the times, and I imagine dental text- boolts are too. -Euthanasia Can you give me any information or refer me to literature on the sub- ject of euthanasia among medical men? Does the practice, cause any ethical nroblem? (R. W.) Answer—The practice of putting to death in some painless wav persons suffering from incurable) disease or distressing deformitv is mo*, a medi- cal problem. So far as I know, no reputable physician- wouTO undertake to execute such a patient. Vegetarianism Is it healthful to b\ a Vegetarian, taking eggs and milk iin place of meat? Can a young -nerson live on a meatless diet anrf still Ibujld muscle and tissue as well as tihoufih meat were included in the diet? ,Ts it onlv meat that keens one froim befom'nr* undernourished and anpmic? (r,. A.1 • Answer—If one has nleintv of frff-h eg|s and fresh milk It imakes ]itt'» difference whether meat if excluded. One who take plenty o* fresh er\\ 1 and fresh milk can tlhrive.- bulM muscle and tissue PJ? wpfll ER tUo-\\h- meat were included in tl»« d'ot IJn. milk, ftpuxs. greens and fresh fruits are adequate to iirevpiit •'inrlern'VU'-- ishment or arp.mia, fial -<•-\•-*.ar- , aflisw, Jwever. is not H«itl<'»' A mixed diet includinT a ICair nrooor- rion »>r f>-esh meats is -snierally roosl healthful. Cofyrittt, JJ>33 At Random -By A, J. WARNER—r- Casual Thoughts on . • AilSortSsOf Subjects TN THESE days of-financial-.crisis, when no one.knows whose credit i* - all that it should be, Britons must read \with satisfaction-that, with the Empire to back them, their I. O. XS's continue to be good around the world. Reuter's Agency is responsible for this- amusing tale, which: comes from New Orleans and tells \how the British Empire was accepted as surety for a loan of 600 pounds. '. • ' In the midst of -the recent bank holidayr-of unhappy. memory^-H. M. S. Norfolk put in at the port of New Orleans for a short visit. It was payday on the cruiser, but all the banks of the city were closed, and; the ship's company was faced with shore leave and no money to spend, The British consul, with commendable enterprise, called on the presi- dent of the New Orleans Chamber of Commerce and .explained\ the.situ- ation, the conversation being re-»- ported to have run something like this: \Pardon me,\ said the president, \but let me ask a simple business question. What security Can you offer?\ \The British Empire, sir,\ replied the consul. \Well the British Empire is O. K.. with me,\ said the president of the Chamber of Commerce. Whereupon the required amount —600 pounds, about $2,100 at the present rate of exchange— was promptly advanced in doUars, and the 500 bluejackets went ashore with what are described as light, hearts, returning later with lighter pockets. * * * Logical—\To the Bone\—Are The French; as Story Shows pONCRETE illustrations that the ^-' French are a logical people often contain, for less logical na- tions, an element of ironic humor, as, for instance, the foUowing in- cident shows: A Paris justice of the peace has ruled that, 'in certain circum- stances, the motorist is entirely to blame if bis car flings up a stone or some similar object and thereby damages property. In this particu- lar case the plaintiff was ' the woman owner of a flower shop in the suburbs of Paris whose window had been broken by a large bone Which had been tossed through the glassy by a passing automobile. When the driver protested that he could not be expected to steer a course between all the pebbles and stones on the road, Madame produced the bone and declared: \He cannot pretend that he could not see a bone of this size.\ Logic made it Impossible to escape her contention. Her premise was correct, and the magistrate Completed the syllogism by agreeing. \Pay §50 for a- new window,\ he ordered the disgruntled motorist. * * * France's Xuiz-.fl.'.ltr-a!l: ?;oi)!e Still Able to Laugh wrE have heard so many conflict- \ ing reports of the amount of unemployed in France, and of the methods of relief there, as well as reports of the attitude of the French toward the qusstion- that any authentic picture of the situa- tion is interestins, especially to a country Bke ours where the unem- ployed is the most serious in. the world. Not far from the General Post- office in Paris there is a building over the door of which hangs a sign reading, \Employment Agency for Paris and the Department of the Seme.\ Before it a crowd is always standing, from whose ranks a perpetual stream of men and women passes up and down state. Jn a vivid comment on \France's \Hidden Unemployed,\ which George Edinger wrote for The Daily Herald, London's leading Labor newspaper, these people are re- ferred to as walking briskly, as not looking unhappy, and as laughing and joking with officials and with each other. Everywhere there is said to be a pleasant absence-of restraint, for if Liberty, Equality and Fraternity are the watchwords of the Third Republic, the greatest of these is Equality. The crisis in Francs is only a little over a year old and the French, who are used to a humbler standard of living than Englishmen, Americans or Germans, keep on smiling. » * * Many More Out of Work Than Receive Relief Grants F OREIGN residents in Paris, as they informed me last Decem- ber, will tell you that France has not yet f«lt the depression.. But the impression made on Mr. Ed- inger is rather different. He saj's that a visit to any of the Employ- ment Exchanges will dispel the illu- sion that 340,000—the number lately officially reported to be receiving relief grants—represents the real total of those out of work. There is no unemployment insurance 'in France, and relief is regarded as a concession, not a right. We are told that it must not in any case exceed 22 francs (about 88 cents) a day for a single family, and thousands never apply for it. Many more are sent back to spend then' savings—and the thrift of the French, which.means that a large proportion of the population have something laid by in the proverbial stocking, has helped the country to- escape thus far much of the acute distress that has afflicted more self-indulgent peoples. * * * France a Country Where Each Fights His Own Battle T HE real figure of those out of work in France is estimated at 1,500,000, with 1,000,000 more' on short time. It is remarked by.Mr. Edinger that a state of affairs in a nation where there are approxi- mately 1,000,000 withdrawn from the working ranks for military' service can hardly be taken as indi- cating support for the theory that France has not been touched, by •the crisis. A point of special in- terest in the situation that is stressed concerns the fact that the ' French worker, since he ias con- tributed nothing in. the form of'in- surance; instinctively dislikes relief grants and seems automatically to become part of a conspiracy to say as 'little about them as possible. Furthermore, we are reminded that France is a land of keen individual- ists—indeed, it seems almost the last and greatest strongholds of in- dividualism—where each man .fights. his own.\ battle; that co-operation has-never worked well there; that no one likes accepting help, and that\ everybody is a bit chary of helping his neighbor. <-v~ •£- YOUR- QUESTIONS ANSWEREp You can get an answer to any answerable question of fact-or-in- formation by \writing to Frederick U. Kerby, Question Editor, Daily Journal, Washington Bureau, 1322 New Yortc Avenue, Washington, D C, enclosing THREE cents in coin or postage stamps for reply-Medi- cal- ana legal ditvice cannot be given; nor can extended research be made All other questions tpill receive a personal reply.'All let- ters are conjidential. Ton are'eor- diaUy invited to make vie of .this free service as often as you please Let out Washington Bureau help you with your problems. THE EDITOR «• -S> The largest meteor ever seen from the Shetland Islands dropped from high in the heavens recently anfl burst like a Huge rocket into glowing fragments which illumin- ated the interiors of houses like a. flash of lightning- Q. Does the widow of Grover Cleveland receive a pension from the government? A. No. Q. Are free garden seeds still distributed by Congressmen and the U. S„ Department of Agricul- ture? - A. The distribution of free\ ve- getable, flower, lawn, grass, for- age crop seeds and. bulbs has been discontinued by the Department and Congress. Q. What does \S..P. Q.. R.\-stand for?\ A. The initials on the insignia of the Roman Republic stood for the Latin phrase\ \Senatus Popul- nsque Romanus,\ which is trans- lated \The Roman Senate and Hie People.\ Q. Js the Chief Justice of the United States a Democrat, or a Republican? A. Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes is a Republican. Q. Where and What is Ukraine? A.' One of the component- repu- blics in the Union of Socialist. So- 'viet Republics in southwestern Russia, bordering the Black Sea. ahd has an area of 451,730 square kilometers and a population : of 28,- £87,007. Q. Is Finland one of the Scan- dinavian countries? A. No. -- ... Q. What ranks in British aristo- cracy have the.title \Lady?\ A. The wives of Peers, Baron- ets and Knights and it-is also giv- en as a .courtesy title tq the daugh- ters of .Dukes, Marquises and JSarls. Q. What does Montevideo mean ? . A. I view the mountain. Q. HOW long did. the Congress of the United States meet in Phila- delphia? A* From December 6, 1790 until May 1, i'800. The Capitol .at Wash- ington _ was first occupied by Con-, .gress when it re-convened, in Oct- Ober, 1800. ' Q. How is the Speaker of' the House of Representatives elected? A. By .majority vote of the- members of that; body. . Q. What is- the population of Russia?. A. The census of 1926-27 enumer- ated 147.013,600. - Q. How does .Europe compare in area with continental United' States? A. Europe-has 3,7,50,000 • square miles and. continental United States has 3,026,789'; ' Q. What famous' General said \Face the other way boy's; we are going'back?\ A. General Phillip Sheridan. Officers Elected At Factory J&f£ef Morley, Apr. .26—At, the \factory meeting held Sunday afternoon at tbe.' factory,, the following -officers were elected: President, William Longshore; secretary and •treasur- er, Samuel Coons; John Hunter, of Waddington lias been engaged to inake'\ the cheese,, Murray Dodds, owner of the_ factory will• be the. salesman.- The building, formerly owned by the Sheffield Company, has recent- ly-, been acquired by Mr, Dodds and he' has been making repairs preparatory' to\ opening. The factory; has Opened with, .sev- eral patrons,' sending their'milk. Austrian exporters are urging the promotion of exports\ to stim- ulate 'employment.