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THE DEMOCRAT. J.OWVILLK. AUG, M8. at Work «f thu CoiiVoutlon. Tlio Convention has taken Hotion .tipdrl tho following roporti, and referred the, Articles 19 the Committee on Re- vision ! ttiglit of suffrage and qualities- lion to hold office. On the Legislature •—Its orgnniEHtion and the number, ap- pointment, oleotion, tenure of office mid compensation of its members. On the . Governor nnd Lieutenant Governor, their eleotion.tonnro ot office, compensa- tion, powers and duties, oxoept as othor- wiso leferrod. On currency, banking nnd'inmirmioo, and the Committee on Corporations, other thnn banking nnd insurance. On town and oounty officers, other than judicial, their cleotion or appointment, tenure of office, compen- . sation, powers nnd duties. On counties, towns nnd villages, their organization, government nnd powers. The following 'roporti have been niftdei nnd remain to bo acted upon: •Report of llio'committeo on finances of tho Stale, the public debt, revenues, expenditures, and taxation, nnd restric- tions on tho powcraof tho legislature in respect thereto. Report of tho com- mit too on canals. Report of tho com- mittee on the Seorolary of Stnto,Comp- troller, Treasurer, AttorneyGeiioml, and State Engineer and Surveyor, their election or appointment,tenure of office, compensation, powers and duties. Re - port of the committee on tho miluin nnd military officers. Report of the com- mittee on thu powers mid duties of the legislature, except as otherwise referred. The co mini tees which havo yet to report nro tho following: On pre- amble and bill of rights, on the judi- ciary, on cities, their organization, gov- ernment and powers, on State prisons nnd the punishment of crime, on educa- tion and fund* relating thereto, on charities and charitable institutions, on the salt springs of tho State, on the relations of tho Stato to tho Indians residing therein, on future amendments and revisions of the Constitution. Luto Foreign Now*. The Removal of Sheridan. We give the correspondence between Gen. Grant and the President, relative to tho romoval of Sheridan from New Orleans. The President had tho un- doubted right to direct the change to bo made, and ho gives reasons which must be deemed satisfactory to all re- fledting minds. It will bo observed that tho Presi- dent in his letter makes no unpleasant allusion to General Sheridan, but, on tho Other hand, pays him a high com- plimcnt. This dignified forbearance may be considered remarkable in view of General Sheridan's telegram of June 23d, which alluded so offensively to President Johnson, and which was given to the press by Sheridan himself. Nor- is there tho slightest referenco made by the President in his letter to the decidedly partisan character of Gen. Sheridan's administration of affairs in the 5th Military District. The Presi- dent pays a just and merited tribute to the distinguished ability and gallantry of Generals Thomas, Sheridan and Hancock. The order for General Sheridan's re- moval has been temporarily suspended on account of tho illness ot Gen. Thom- as. Later dispatches state that the President has determined to send Gen. Hancock to New Orleans. I Plain Talk to Farmers. The II01T. James W. Wall, of New ,-feisey, has written an interesting article, headed as above, to iho Farm and Fire side, from which we extract as follows; \ The legislation of the past has done comparatively very little tor the agri- cultural interests of the States. This omission has mainly grown out of the neglect and indifference of the classes most injured liy it. Tlio past you can- not lSetieoiw;- but the future is with you, tho men of the plow, the men of toil] the cultivators of the soil you own'; yon can with the awakened power which Las. so: long slumbered within you, mould and shape, and direct the future legislation of our States as vou choose. The hammer of Odin is in your hands, and as the stroke of thatoftheTeutonio mythology is said to have produced convulsions 011 the earth's surface, so political power in,your grasp, if wield- ed in A t high and holy purpose, will shaice^ terribly the inert, useless legisla- tion which has so long cursed our Spates. Wlieh I.think.of.your numbers in the land,-, your immense power in every township and district, I honestly be- lieve th'at by a perfect concentration of action, your strength would' bo greater' than all the industrial pursuits combined, but now your power seems to be like the elephant in tho menagerie. The pol- iticians use and abuse you—they pierce you with sharp goads, and ride upon your trunk with impunity. Whereas, if you were now only once fully alive to the fact of your real power, how you wourd crush them at a single blow, or tramp them as dust beneath your feet! * * * Now, upon you, the farm- ers of the country, depends a correction of the evils-that have thus grown up in the legislative history of the country. Crafty politicians call you the bone and sinew of the land, and you are to them all this,\ for they make you the hewers of wood and drawers of water, to assist in ail theiif schemos.\ ~irjiei:eiyjefwerity-foui;active cheese factories in Wyoming county, which turn out tidarly 26,000 pounds Ofchaese per day. The Russian Government lias sent an order to tho United States for 100,000 Bordan rifles. M. Velpeau, tho ominent physioian, died at Paris on the 26th inst. A man in Paris recently committed suicide by sticking pins into his breast. One thousand tons of flour were re- cently burnt in a single mill in South Australia. A Methodist college is t o be founded in Ireland, the first we presume in that Country. Tho .American legation in Ronre hns closed. Admiral Farrngnt and the officers of his fleet received 11 grand ovation at Crondstradl from the Russian navnl officers. The Grand Duke Constantino, Admiral-General of the Russian navy, and other dignitaries, were present, and tho utmost good feeling and enthusiasm was manifested. A prominent journal at Vienna as- serts that a defensive alliance hns been formed between Austria and France. It is said that one of the rosults of the conference botweeu the Einporors Na poleon nnd Francis Joseph is to insist that tho South German states shall unite in a confederation of which An*.. tria is t o bo tho head. Trouble abend. In Europe, generally, the olmvieus of the birth of a deaf-mute ehik'i are more thnn twico as great as in the United States, or 015 in a million therc,ngaiust 278 in a million here ; while the chances ol'thelo-s of bearing after birth art! in Europe, except in (lermiriy, much less than in the United Stales, \to wit : 154 in a million there and 2'J2 in a million here. The body of tho Archduke Maximil- ian is to be demanded from Mexico by both Franco and Austria, and the citi zens of both empires in Mexico wore to lie protected at all hanirds. Thirty-two thousand deaths from cholera have occurred in Italy in the past six muulliri. A great panic exists 1 here, and every province is sorely af- flicted. Catania, where the disease has had most headway, presents a misera- ble spectacle-disease, suffering, misery, and terror are seen under every possi ble form. Very few shops, not more thnn ten in a hundred, are open. All who had tlio means of escaping have already abandoned the city ; prowling dogs and sickly mendicants have the place almost entirely to themselves. Even the upper classes are not entirely free from the common terror and delu- sion. The condition of the city is so sad that tho whole active work of lite is performed by the soldiers. They nurse the sick and bury the dead, and in return for their services are frequent- ly repulsed by the suspicious inhabit- ants, who often refuse food and medi- cino from their hands, revile them with their dying breath, and perish, fully believing they havo been poisoned.. A t Palermo the average number of deaths per day^i 190. At Warsaw 300 vic- tims ar^ptirricd to their graves daily, out ot a population of 300,000. Tlio Removal of Ilioridau. Correspondence of the President and Gen. Grant. Statot, V ttcnvral Older No. 77. I1Y PKliSIDl.NT JOHNSON. neni1i[iinrters of tlio ..-Ii-roy, ] /liljiiiiini (ieneml's Washington, ..-lugust '. ra of tho --Ii'my, ) mi' Office, ' [• st 19th. 1806. J First. The followinglorders havo been received from the President: Executive Mnnsidn, ) Washington, I). 0., Aug. 17, 1867. J Major General George H. Thomas is hereby assigned to the command otthe Fifth \Military District, created by the act of Congress, passed on the second day of March, 1807. Major-Gen. P. II. Sheridan is hereby assigned to the com- mand of the Department of Missouri. Major General Wiufiold S. Hancock is hereby assigned to the command of the Department of the Cumberland. The Secretary, ad interim, will give, the necessary instructions, to carry this or- der into effect. ANDREW JOHNSON. HT GENERAL TOWNSKND. Second. Ill p'lrsnaneo-of the foregoing order of the President of the United States, Major General G. II. Thomas will on receipt of the order, turnover his present command to the officer next, in rank to himself, and proceed to New Orleans, Louisiana, to re- lieve Major General P. II. Sheridan of the command of the Fifth Military Dis- trict. Third. Major General P. II. Sheridan, on being relieved from the command of the Fifth Military District by Major General G. II. Thomas, will proceed to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and will relieve Major General \V. S. ILinoook ofthe command of .the Department of the Missouri. Fourth. Major Ceneral W. S. Han- cock, on being'relieved from the com- mand of the Department of the Missou- ri by Major General P. II. Sheridan, will proceed to Louisville, Kentucky, and will assume command of the De parlment of the Cumberland. Fifth. Major General G. II. Thomas will continue to execute all orders ho may find in force in tho Fifth Military District, at the time of his assuming command' of it, 'unless authorized by the General of the army to amend, al- ter or modify them. • • . Sixth. Major General Sheridan, be- fore relieving Mnjyr General Hancock, will report in person at these headquar- ters. By command of General Grant. E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant -Adjutant GeueraJ. GEN. SICKLES REMOVED.—The Presi- dent, on Monday, issued an order re- moving General Sickles from the com- mand of the Second Military Disirict, and appointing General E. R.' Canby in his place. THE FALL ELEcnoNs.-Eleetions will shortly be held in the following States, viz: California, September 2; Maine, September 9 ; Ohio, Pennsylvania and Iowa, October 8 ; Massachusetts, Min- nesota and Wisconsin, November 5. —Boring for coal oil at Lawrence, recently, a quantity ot brine spurted'up and the best of salt is now made from the product of the well.\ Uumlqunrtori Armies of tlio United Stato* Washington, Aug 17, 18B7. To His Exoellenoy, Andrew Johnson, President ofthe United Suites ! Sir: I am in rooeipt of your order of this date, directing tho assignment of General G. H. Thomas to the command of tho 5th Military District. General Sheridan to the department of tho Mis- souri, nnd Gen. Hancock to the Depart- ment of the Cumberland. Also, your note of this date, enclosing these In- structions, snying : \ Before you issue instructions to carry into eft'uol 'i* en- closed order, I would be pleased to hear nny suggestions you may deem necessary respecting the assignments to which tho order refers.\ I am pleased to avail myself of the invitation to urge, —•earnestly urge,—urge in the name of a patriotic people who have snerificod hundreds of thousands of loyal lives and thousands of millions of treasure to preservo the integrity nnd union of this country—thrtt this order be not insisted oVi, I t is unmistakably the expressed wish of the country that Gen. Sheridan should not bo removed from his present command. This is a republic whore the will of the people is the law of the land. I beg that their voico may be heard. Gen, Sheridan has performed his civil duties faithfully ami intelligent- ly. His removal will only be regarded as an effort to defeat, the laws of Con ijri'ss. It will be interpreted by the unreconstructed element in the Sonih — those who did all they could to break up this Government, and now wi.-h t o be the only element consulted as to the method of restoring order—as a tri- tiiii.pl ). It will embolden them to re- newed opposition to the will of the loy- al masses, believing that they have the Executive with them. Tho services of Gen. Thomas, in battling for the Union entitles him t o consideration. lie has repeatedly cuteied his protest against being n.ssiiriu'<| to either of llie five Military Districts and ospecally to be- ing assigned lo relieve Gen. Sheridan. Gen. Hancock ought not t o he removed from where he is. His department is a complicated one which will take a new commander some time to become ac- quainted with. Thi'ie arc militaiy rea- sons, pecuniary reasons, and above all patriotic reasons why this ordershould not bu insisted on. I beg to refer to a letter marked priwitc which I wrote lo the President when first consulted on the subject of the change in the War Department. It bears upon the subject of this removal and I had hoped would have prevented it. 1 have the honor to be, with great respect, your obedient, servant, V. S.'OIUNT, Con. I'. S. A., and Seo'w of War a<i interim, THE I'KESIOKST TO cili.V. (5HANT. Executive Mansion, > Washington, I). 0., Aug. 19, 18(37. )\ GENERAL : I have received your com- munication ofthe 1/th inst., and thank you for the promptness with which you have submitted your views respecting tho assignments directed in mv order of that date. When I stated in my unof- ficial note of |be 17th, that I would be pleased to hear any suggestions you might deem necessary upon the subject, it was not my intention to ask from you a formal report, but rather to invite a verbal statement of any reasons affect- ing the public interests, which in your opinion, would render the order inexpe- dient. Inasmuch, however, as you have embodied your suggestions in a written communication, it is proper that I should make some reply. You •earnestly urge that the order lie not in- sisted on, remarking that it is unmis- takably the exptessed wish of tho coun- try that. Gen. Sheridan should not be removed from his present command. Whilo I am cognizant of the efforts that have been made to retain General Sheridan in command of the Fifth Mil- itary District, I am not aware that the question has ever been submitted to tho people for determination. It certainly would be unjust to the army to assume that in the opinion of the nation, he alone is capable of commanding the States of Louisiana and Texas, and were he for any cause removed no other General in the military services of the United States would be competent to fill his place. Gen. Thomas, whom I- have designated as his successor, is well known to the anny, having won high and honorable distinction in the field, and- he has since, iu the execution of the responsible duties of a Department Commander, exhibited great ability, sound discretion and sterling patriot ism. He has not failed, 'under the most trying circumstances, to enforce tho laws, to preservo peace and order, to encourage the restoration of civil au- thority, and t o promote as far as possi- ble, a spirit of reconciliation. His ad- ministration ofthe Department of the Cumberland will certainly compare most, favorably with that of General Sheridan in the Fifth Military District. There affairs appear to be in a disturbed con- dition,, and a bitter spirit ot antagonism seems to-have resulted from Gen. Sher- idan's management. He has rendered himself exceedingly obnoxious by. the manner in Which he has- exercised even the powers conferred by Congress, and still more so by a resort to authority not granted by law .ior necessary'to its faithful and efficient, execution. His rule basin fact been one ot absolute ty- rany, without reference to ifa'<e>principles' of our Government or ihetinnitre of our free institutions. The tstfite of affairs which'has resulted from the course helms pursued has seriously interfered with a harmonious, satisfactory and speedy ex- ecution of tho acts of Congress, nnd is alone sufficient to justify a change. His removal, t horerbre, cannot be re- garded as an effort to defeat, the laws ot Congress, for tho object is to facili- tate their execution through an officer who hnnmever failed to obey the stat- utes of the land and t o exact within his jurisdiction a like obedience from oth- ers. I t cannot bo interpreted by tho unreconstructed element in trie South —those who did all they could to break up this Government.by arms and now wish to be the only element consulted as to the method of restoring oi'der*-as a triumph, for, ns intelligent men, they mu»t know that the mere change of military commanders cannot alter the law, and that General Thomas will be ns much bound by its requirements as Genernl Sheridan. It cannot embolden them to renewed opposition to the will of the loyal IIMHKCS, believing that they have the executive with thoin.for they nro perfectly familiar with the nntece- dents of the President, and know that he.has not obstructed the faithful exe- cution of any not of Congress. No one, ns you are aware, ha,s n higher appreci- ation than myself of the services of General Thomas, nnd no one would he less inclined to assign him t o a com- ninnd not entirely to his wishes. Know- ing him ns I do, I cannot think that he will hositnte for a moment to obey nny order having in view n complete nnd speedy restoration ofthe Union, in the preservation of which ho has rendered such important nnd valunble sorvices. Gun. Hnnoock, known to tho whole oountry ns a gallant, able and patriotic soldier, will, i have no doubt, sustain bis high reputation in any position to which ho may be assigned. If, as you observe, the department which ho will have is a onninjiciued one, I feel confi- dent that under the guidance nnd in. struction of Gen»Sliermnn, Gen.'Sheri dan will soon become familiar with its necessities nnd will avail himself of tho opportunity afforded by the Indbin troubles for the display of tho energy, enterprise nnd daring, which save him so oneviablo a reputation during our recent civil struggle. In assuming that it is the expressed wish ofthe people that Genera! Sheridan should not, be re- moved from his present eoinmand, you remark that this is a Republic where the will of the people is the law of the land, and you bc-u that their voice may be heard. This is indeed a Republic, based, however, upon a written Const!- 1 t in ion. That Constitution is the coin billed and expressed will ot the people, nnd their voice is law when reflected in. the manner which that instrument pre- scribes. Whilo one ot >ts provisions makes the President Commander-in- Chief ofthe Army and Navy, another requires that, he shall take care; that the laws be faithfully executed. Believing that a change in the command of the Fifth Military District is absolutely necessary for a faithful execution ofthe laws, I have issued the order which is the subject ot this correspondence, and in thus exercising a power that inheres > in tlie executive, under the Constitu- tion, as coinni'inrhir in chief of the mil I itniy and navnl forces, I am discharging j a duty required of nits by the will of the nation as formally declared in the supreme law of t lie land. By his oath, the Executive is solemnly bound to the best of his ability to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution, and al- though iu times ol great excitement, it may he lost to public view, it is his duly without regard to the consequen- ces to himself lo hold sacred and to en force any and all of its provisions. Any other course would lead to the. destruction of tho Kepublic, for the Constitution, when once abolished, there ' would be no Congress for the exercise of: legislative powers, no Executive to see 1 that, the laws are faithfully executed,! no Judiciary lo afford to the citizens protection for life, limb \and property.' Fsurpation would inevitably follow,and j a despotism be fixed upon the people in violation ot their combined anil ex- pressed will. In conclusion, I fail to j perceive any military, pecuniary or pa- triotic reasons why this order should not be carried into effect. Yon will remember that in the first instance, I did not, not considor Gen. Sheridan the most suitable officer for the command of the Fifth Military district. Time has strengthened my convictions upon this point, and has led me to the conclusion that patriotic coin-idcrntinns demand that h e should be superseded by an officer who, while he will faith- fully cxecuto the law, will, at tho same time, give more general satisfaction to the whole people, white and black, North and South. I am, General, very respectfully j'ours, JINKBRTT JOHNSON. (Jen, U. S. Grant, Secretary of War, ail interim. A Man Shoots His Mother by- Mistake. A most deplorable accident resulting in the death of a venerable lady, oc- curred at Mobile on the night of the 15th. The family of a prominent citi- zen, residing on St. Louis street, and now absent on a visit toPensacola, had, one or two days before, been disturbed by an attempt at burglary. The only son present on the premises was, at tlio tjme, sick in bed, and had taken some opium to lull his pains. That night, ifter midnight, the mother ofthe fami- ly awoke, and supposing there was some one trying to force an entrance into her room, she slipped off\ her bed anil entered the adjoining; room, where her son. still under the effect of a sopo- rific potion, was uneasily resting. To rvoid alarming him, the tender mother gently shook him by I he arm, when, horrible to relate, the unfortunate son, aroused from his heavy slumber, and beforo having recovered from its effect, supposing that some robber had enter-, ed hi.s room and,-fetching out a pistol from under his pillow, twice pulled the fatal trigger and sent a build through tho throat of*his beloved mother, who, in the agonies of her death, faithful to her maternal instincts, exclaimed,— '•Son! son! you clidn'.tiinean it. God bless you!\ Awakening to the terri ble realitv, the unfortunate man rushed onl to seizo in his arms his dying moib er,. and the whole family having hasten ed to tho room, the saintly matron re peated her words ot forgiveness nnd soon expired in the midst of her lie loved family. Crazed by the deed, the involuntary parricide rushed out ofthe homo God so y.ruclly visited through his unconscious hand, and has not been seen since,- :Mobile Times. Tliliitfs in General* —Austria consumed 1,000,000,000 oigars last year. —100,000 bushels of corn were bind- ed in Boston throo days lust week. —An ingonius father carried his boy in a valise on nn Illinois railway train. —An accidental blow from a base ball club killed a youth in Chicago last week. —A Mnine pnper ostimntes that the marketed borry crop of this tenson in thntStnto from wild vines alone, will probably be sold for at lenst $1,500,000 —Tho now refrigornting enrs are now bringing to New York the dress- ed cnrcasi-Ss of steers and sheep, killed in Ohio, and the meat arrives in perfect order, — The yellow fever i» slightly abating in Galveston. Texas. There woro 18 burials on Friday. At Corpus Christi over 100 ofthe principal citizens have died of the fever. —The peach crop of 1887 has by no menus been a failure. Thousands of bnskets of penehes nro daily delivered in Philadelphia nnd they nro sold in that city ns low ns eighty \cents per bushel. — Cholera is said to be rffgins in n malignant form in nnd around Shaw- ncetown, 111. Out of thirty ensos, twenty have died. Tho disease is also raging with 1'ea.rlul violenco among the Seminole Indians. —Tho split in the Republican rnnks in California increases. The Snn Fran- cisco Bulletin even goes so far as to profess ihut it desires the election of the Democratic candidate for Governor, rather thnn that of Mr. Goruam. —Toledo is fast becoming a rival to Chicago iu receipts of wheat, 167,000 bushels being received there in the week ending August 3d. Milwaukee beat Chicago last year about lour million bushels. —Tlie distance from New York to San Francisco, by way of Chicago, is three thousand three hundred miles. If a train should run at the rate ol'twenty miles per hour, including stoppages, it would require a little less than seven days to accomplish the distance. — Floods have been provident, all over the country. A severe storm is report- ed in England, another in Australia, in New Zeland,nnd a great flood has done much damage at Washington and vi- cinity. At Hartford, in a storm last week, the Connecticut river rose ten feet. —The Fenian Congress now in Ses-- sion in New York have cleeed the Irish patriot, John Savage,.President of the Ibotherliood. Mr. Savage has accepted the position. He wasengaged in theiebel- lion of\-18 with Meagher, Smith O'Brien and their co patriots, and is a man of considerable literary reputation. —A great, fire occui red at Platts- burg on the 21st, inst., resulting in an immense destruction of property, and destroying the whole business part of tint town. The'Second National Bank, the Presbyterian church, the Masonic. Ila'l, two printing offices, and nearly all ihu stores, wore burned down. Loss about $500,000. —An animal six inches long, with scales like a, fish, has bien removed from tho stomach of a young lady in Jefferson, O., but another object, as large as a man's fist, remains and con- not be removed without an incision in the body of the woman. This object sometimes comes to the woman's throat and almost strangles her. —A telegram fiom Washington says that the President on Saturday, on the recommendation of Gen. Gram, suspen- ded execution of order No. 77, assiga- ingtien. Thomas to the Fifth Military Disirict, in place of Gen. Sheridan. Tile reason for this aetion on the part of tho President, is on account of the til health of Thomas, who is undergoing medical treatment at one of the Springs in West Virginia. —It is generally considered danger- ous to interfere with combattants when engaged in a light,, and a marked ease ofthe kind occurred the other day near Quebec. A farmer went into the fields and found two bulls fighting. He at- tempted loscpnrnte them, when follow- ing the usual course of other animals, they both attacked him, and injured him so seriously that ho died in the course of five hours. —The average annual fall of rain for the thirty years prior lo 1860 was 41.61 inches, nnd for the thirteen years preced- ing 1866, 48.11. The rain fall last year was 48.22. The fall for tho first seven months of this year reaches the remarkable amount of '36^ inches.^ If the rain for the remaining five n ( onThs should equal what fell in those months in 1866, the amount for the year would be\57.00 inches—if it falls at the rate thus far of this year the amount will be the unprecedented quantity of 62.57. Uotnl $&*tttvM* irjfOir roiirter* throughout the county are invited to furnlih us any itsnis of Interest for this column. The Ladies Friend for September. —\ The village Doctor,\ an expressive picture, is the title ofthe steel engrav- ing in the September number of this popular magazine. A beautiful steel Fashion Plate, with numerous other engravings of the fashions, follow, and the usual piece of popular music, worth of itself the price of the. number. BUTTER THAN EVEU.—Tho new Illus- trated Weekly, \The Pen and Pencil.\ No. 4 comes to hand much improved. It must prove a,success. The principle upon which it is started is entirely, dif- ferent from tlie ordinary gift enterpris- es. lOcts may secure $I(>,000. Sold by all news dealers. T. R. Dawlcv & Co., Publishers, 21 & 215 Ann St. N. Y. Wrtverly 3f<tgmiite, — This weekly magazine, now in its thirty fifth year, maintains its reputation for choice Mid select stories, sketches, literary notices, tfcc, and should be a visitor to every household in the 'land. The stories, which are written by tlie best authors in the country, are all complete in each iiumb'i'. Price $5 per yeai on line pa- per; $4, nn cheap paper. Address Moses A. Dow, No. 5 Lindall st., Bos- ton. The Ga!(i!fi/, for September, eon tains: \ Reminiscence of Dr. Anthon,\ \A Carol of Harvest, for 1867,\\ Jean Ingelow's New Volume,\ \The Ladies of Llangollen,\ \ Brighain Young and Mornionisni.\ \ Aunt Madeline's Trial,\ \ Steven Lawrence, Yeoman,\ \Wait- ing for the Verdict,\ and \Nebulae by the Editor. The price of the Qal ait}/ is $3,50 a year. Singh- copies may lie obtained ofthe newsdealers, or thev will be sent post paid on receipt of 30 cents. Address W. C. & F. P. Church, No 39 Park Row, New York, tgT'The mil road depot at Port Ley- den is completed, and nttothor at Lyons Falls is nearly completed. DjsNTAT, NOTICB.—Dr. House will bo nbsent from town next week, on his monthly visits lo Turin nnd Port Ley- den. J3SF* Ira A. Stone, the \ most fore- hnndedest man in the town of Watson,\ has recently boen appointed constable for that town. A caution to evil-doers. TKMPBIU^OH LMOTUBB.—Rev. Silas Ball, Grand Worthy Chief Templar of tho I. O. of G. T. of the State of New York, will address the citizons of Low- ville at the Methodist church this (Wednesday) evening. Subjeot—Tem- perance. ^ RAILROAD.—Contractor Phelps,be- gun work on tho railroad extension last Thursday,, in tho town of Turin, and will soon commence on this end of the route. He thinks tho work will cer- tainly bo finished by the last of August next. » NOTICB is hereby given tq i those in- terested in the burying ground at West Lowvillo, that a meeting Will bo held at Ilnmblin's Hotel, on Saturday, Septenv ber 7th, n t 12 o'clock noon, for tho hearing ofthe report ol the Trustees of said grounds, and for the transaction of such business ns may como before the meeting, By order of Trustoes. 0. C. LANI'IIKH, Clerk. E52?**A valuable cow, belonging to A. B. Vandnzee, of Carthage, returned to the place where she was accustom- ed to be milked an hour earlier than usual, nnd did nil that a cow could pos- sibly do to attract attention, but no particular notice was given her until milking time, when a largo splinter, an inch square, and a foul long, was found thrust so far into the udder ns to be entirely concealed. She stood quietly to have it extracted, ami even to be milked afterwards. — Carthage .Repub- lican. WATER-TOWN.-— A foolhardy young man named James Cnvnitangh, one day last week, jumped from the suspension bridge at Watortown, into the river, a distance of forty-six feet, and swam to the shore. He was out of sight only a few seconds when his head appeared again, and h e -truck for the nearest rock. He hns successfully performed this dangerous feat twice before. —Geoige \V. Jones, so well known in this county as a first-rate landlord, is now one of the proprietors of ttr<y Jnck- man House nt Watertown, where he will be glad to see his Lewis county friends. Bacon & Jones set an excel- lent table, and make everything pleas- and for their guests. $3f° A fire is raging on the \ pine plains\ below Carthage, and has al- ready destroyed tho standing timber between Felts Mills and Great Bend. Many cords if cord-wood was also de- stroyed. On Saturday the people at the latter place were out in force to prevent the destruction of the hotel and other property north of the river, and the bridge at that point. It must be a great, pleasure to the authors ot these fires, which occur nearly every year, to see their neighbors fighting day and night lo savo their property. People out West have a good way ot doctoring such maliciousness, which is said to be effectual. Give them a dose. NEW TACTICS.—It will be seen by the following order, that a new system of Infantry Tactics has been adopted for tho instruction of the National Guards of this State: Gelicral Headq'rs, State of New York, 1 Adjutant General's Office, y Albany, August 23, 1867. ) [General Orders No. 18.] The new system of Infantry Tactics, prepared by Brevet Major General Em- ory Upton, U. S. A., adopted by tire General Government, for the instruc- tion and use of the Army ofthe United States, and for the Militia thereof, is hereby prescribed for the drill and dis- ciplin of the Infantry forocs of the Slate of New York. All other modes of instruction in va- riance with the system of Gen. Upton are herehy prohibited, and the exercises and manoeuvres prescribed by him, will be strictly obse' ved. By order ofthe Commander-in-chief. S. E. MARVIST, Adjutant General. Headq'rs 87th Rep't. N. G. S. N. Y., > Loivvil.e, Aug. H6; 18B7. ) [Order Mo. 9.] • . Baitulion Drills for the 87ih Ileg't N. G. S. N. Y. will be held as follows : Co, B, dipt. E. \V. Thoumson, Co. C, dipt. T. S. Sawycr,' Co. D, Capt. L. S. Lewis, Co. I, Capt. J. A. Pease, will be and appear, armed and equipped as the law directs, at the village of Cm stableville, on the lSth day of Septem- ber, 1867, at 0 o'clock A. M. of said day, for Battalion Drill. Co. A, Capt.T. B. Phelps, Co. E, Capt. A. F.Colo, Co. F. Cnpt. J. Shearer, Co. II, Capt. H. M.Myers, Co. K, Capt. E. M. Eiimons, will bo and appear, armed and equipped ns the law directs, at the ullage ol Martinsburgh, on Friday, the 20ih day of September, 1867, al 9 o'clock A. M. of said dav, for Batialion Drill. By order \of E. B. LI VIVO <T0N, , Col. Oomd'g 87 th Reg't. W. L. SCOTT, Adjutant. RUNAWAYS.—We learn ibat Mn, Waldron, of Watson, while oomiojj down the hill abovs this village, on tb> No. 8 Road, on Saturday last, was thrown from her buggy, receiving go- vern injuries on her b}p and side, A shnft to the earrings broke, and the hone started off on • run, raultiog «l above stated. —On Monday, tho 10th inst,ttfWhil Erharci, of Watson, was thrown from his wagon, an j on Friday lest be dUd from injuries received from the fell. His team was running away at tho time he was thrown out* —Yesterday afternoon a fine span of horses belonging to Charles Stevens, became detached from a wagon neer the academy, and started off on o run down through the street* When op- posite Vroman's store, they suddenly wheeled and ran toward a wagon which was standing by the walk. The off horse attempted to jump over the wagon, when the nigh one pulled to the left, causing the jumping horse to turn a complete sommorsault, passing. over the wagon, and striking on -his back on the stone sidewalk. Tlio wag/jn. was upset and three of its wheels bro- ken, but no other injury was Hone e*» cepl the severe shock 16 the horse. [Business Notioo,} B3P STANFORD & LANPHSB MAVK mado arrungomouts to bo supplied with Frssfi Butter ever;/ day-, -•-..- — ^—... - CalUtui. ief a nice. tetkMipyrti^ ' J j ftstt • . [Business Notiosj, # j,| BSTTOR SALB CIIEAP.I-*A .-FHHR- Class PIANO Fonnc—seond hoand, BugAUjp st thisofltoo. '• '•> •'•'*•••\- '.. .-'J.T>* IiOwvUle, July 27, 1807. ' •:: [Business Notice.] . I {ESP At FLOWERS' WATCH and JKWV ELRY STORK, NO. 1 Court street, Watertown; jpu can always get a good article at a fair price, and if tne article does not prove as represented-, return it and get back votr money. They keep the largest'assortment iu Jefferson oounty,'ana arc reliable dealers. n26-lj tW PRO*:-'Aim a ofr'-VftH NATIOK- al bin ines-i College, Syracuse. N. Y. has pub- lixhed Photographic copies of his celebrated National Pen and Ink Pictures, embracing lb*^ life-like portraits of 30 of th.) most eminent lea-fli dcrs of the Revolution and (.he ttebelUon j with the stato pnp'ers. ! Photographs of both these wondetfiil wor\W will be sent post paid to any address, by er.dlogi ing fiO oents to D. T. Ame?, BjiBin^ss. Jgollege, Syraouae N. Y. Evyry lover of the beautiful should send. Says the jVciti York Indepmtkn*, \They seen to palpitate with lile.\ Albany Evening Jour- nal> \ They are the best thing ever executed with s pen.\ , ., \.. — u m-*..* [Business Notice.]'* v ,v ' §3?\ THE BEST !— THE CUEAPKST I r —1^ stands before tho publio recommended J>j its own intrinsic merits.—It is never discarded.. —It has taken, hojts of me^date /arjtg strfRitios- ITV over bthers.-^It is siniploVitfta economical! in price, and yet it is the best in the markets —H takes the best stitch, yet invented (the twis- ted loop stitch) which is as safe against ripping. as hamt'sewing,— l can be operated iritKtthe- least instruction, from its simplicity, arioThPriss liable to get out of order than other mn<?hiift?W. Buy no machine till you have see^|he^WILCOX: & (jinns noisiest Sewing Machine^ which is alb and more than is claimed for it. On exhihittbui at RHgan's store. Ijowville, N. Y. #9yl' B3F\ LEWIS COUNTY TEACHERS'In- stitute.—The next annual session of the Lewis- County Teachers' Institute will bo held in the- village of Martinsburgh, commencing Septem- ber 16th at 10 o'clock p. m., and continue three weeks. Teachers will be required to review the branches of education to be taught in common schools, and at the same-time- we shall aim to' make the method of teaching practical. Lectures, scientific and interesting, may also be cxpecte'd frequently during the'sessiofi. It is to be hoped that those intending W teach the coming year will avail themselves of this opportunity for imprbv«\n<'rft;'4s'\4o pains, will be spared to profit those who attond. .. , Trustees will be encouraged to employ those who manifest a desire to advanoe in the. profes- sion, by attending these annual gatherings for review. ...2— The people of Martinsburgh'wlfi^rMsfi board at the reduced price of from $2.80 to $3.00- pc» week, and use oil means to add to the pleasure and profit of the-session. o .- •••• . August 15,1867. •;' ••- WM. ADAMS, • CHAS. A. PHICKERINO. ' . School doMtriissiobersV . _L- • ••< QUACKKNBOS'S ABlTMBTICS.-^-Qua*k- enbos's new Arithmetics claim • to be the best iu the field, arrd we lltjnk not without reason. Why? Because their rules nnd analysis are admirably 'eon*- densed/ Because in number and vaviet ty of examples they are tmequnled.— In Interest and all other business opera- tions (on which'tncy are parffcufarly full) they teach the methods actually used by business men.' Because Being*- written since the war, they are up to the times (which none of the old text- books are)—give present prices, teaclt that there is a difference between g'ojd ami currency, describe Government Se- oul ities, and show how t o find the com- parative results of investments in Ujnpl\. New York,Brooklyn, Jersey City, l&c., have adopted them U>\- their Common- Schools, nnd we think I heir merits' h^Vc .•nly to bo known to introduce them generally. We gee the Publishers (D. Appleton & Co., of New York) are adr veriising for local. agenjs lor./tjesa Arithmetics in evry county.. , , ,- Lowville Prices OFFICE OV THK LEWIS COUNTY LOWVILLK, Aug. FLOOR, %) barrel MBAL, I? loo lbs WIIKAT, f) bushel CORN, \ \ IU I.KY, \ \ HATS \ \ UKAN'S, \ \ PKAS, \ \ POTATOES\ \ HtlTTKR, \$ 11) ClIKKSK, f) lb U*M, Wlb I'JIKVV bbl K wis, % <Wen S VLT, $ bbl MiPLE SoQAR,(new)$lb..... HOKEV DEMOCRAT, J $11 00@12 00\ , @ a BO- @ 2 20 . @ __@ 1 0t> 1 2B 1 00 i Of) (| 8 25 @— IS — 22@— \6 — it>i— lis: @_ n>. 27 00(R)80 Oft\\ — .rr.@~- 251 (?J 8 25 —. 12j®-K- »* @- 2«