{ title: 'Frontier palladium. (Malone, N.Y.) 184?-1863, December 12, 1850, Page 1, Image 1', download_links: [ { link: 'http://www.loc.gov/rss/ndnp/ndnp.xml', label: 'application/rss+xml', meta: 'News about NYS Historic Newspapers - RSS Feed', }, { link: '/lccn/sn83031565/1850-12-12/ed-1/seq-1/png/', label: 'image/png', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn83031565/1850-12-12/ed-1/seq-1.pdf', label: 'application/pdf', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn83031565/1850-12-12/ed-1/seq-1/ocr.xml', label: 'application/xml', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn83031565/1850-12-12/ed-1/seq-1/ocr.txt', label: 'text/plain', meta: '', }, ] }
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'£» soy * wife endajfes ye«ra af bodily mental angnish, prostrate aadltehp. her life, that of ber husband, and* m« wel&re<jf.fepcbildren, ariafaf h, if&nown, woold hare splwd-the ?uish to the wife, and to. the bjn- :enta and pecuniary djfflcM tien h*v- the mind being weighed down and 1 rnience of die sickness of the com- no. * that the causes should be knoo-n every husband, that the dreadful ngeqaences to the health and hap f be avoided! Life u-toosbort and 3 s to admit any portion of the one to the foil enjoyment of the other, ssion of a little work entitled as be means of saving the health and 3a, as ore? DRED ,Tt*O.UjyVND» old since tfcj* Spst;; edition was i»»- • v V-- been Induced to -advertise it by casing request «f those who haver s publication tor all they hold dear m opportanfty oPobtaining it), and\ him with thousands of letters of which are annexed to the adver- tRIEO WOMAN'S fedieal Companion. A. M MAVmCEAV, } F DISEASES OF WOMB*. Itoo., pp. 250. Price, $1.00 S INTENDED ESPECIAL ARRIED, or those contempla- isrloses important secrets which them particularly. le—the wife, the mother—the into womanhood, or the one in in whom nature contemplates —can discover the causes, symp- •fficient remedies and most cer- i every complaint to which hep ltained in its pages bave proved ds, ns the innumerable lettem ir (which he is permitted by\ the .11 attest. ) UNHAPPY WIVES. xma GaUleman in Daytou, O.- \DATTON May-1, 1847.' ICXAC— My pear Sir: ',The -ivate Medical Companion,' for dollar to your address, came Ud not have troubled you with fiat I am impelled by a sense slf and wife, to give utterance utielt emotions. I perceptibly sinking for some i consequence of her greot an- inie months before and during accessive one more and more ited her, putting her life in im- bich was, on the last occasion. led that this state of things was ?d myself to^ meet the worst. at two months) I heard your '. as containing some matters i its receipt and perusal, I can siief it afforded my distressed >ages imparted to my wife, eo it discovery of M. M. DeSo- jdy. It opened a prospect to- ived was possible. No peeu- ever- repay the obligations 1 ving been the means of im- rs contained in • The Married dical Companion.' Bat fcr s-oald have passed over my bability my wife would have my children left motherless. \ from a Letter. e and Health. ,/tSTER, Pi., Oc t 24, 1847. arojf you wfli have die kind encroaching upon your time, ('behalf of mjself and u ifej •urselves under to you in bav- n matters, contained in .vpur d Woman's Private Medical ?f worth its w'eigbt in gold self rather warmly, vou wHl too warmly, when 1 rnf-m* ieb I have, through, it, fceeSJ ;y situation when I obtained erest curiosity I look upon onate events of my life. I en years, and was the father long straggling unceasingly. iin a moderate competency, ost exertions at the end le/fc the beginning of each yean,-' \ rost stinted ecouomv, sufif-' ssaries of life. Finally, thi»- aing to bave it3 effect upon able to endure its eontina- •essity of perseverance. '» ag straggle on my part was :e of the prostrated condi- isional intermission) for sis »nfined to her bed, and af g the charge and manage- Her condition arose from nr-ant X)h.' what would i years Jo live over again ! i given to have been spared nger nights prostrate on a which would have been i copy of ' THE MARIUKO. ICA£ .COMPANION.' '' ''hysician. DELIVERIES, REGULARITIES, SiC> from obstruction or irreg- emale system, which uo- jffectslof ^which they are ir delicacy forbids seeking xsy suffer from prolapxx*^ or from J&or-oM&s (weak»w ow many are in constant eding confinement $ How langerous deliveries, and ' luring such time, will find * prevention, ameliariation, « a Letter. —\Had I known!\ EIPHIA, Nov. 29, lg«. Had I known of the icj ' The Married Woman's. <n' same years ago, hovr scaped ! I have suffered -y. a point out in your bopkv . I obtained a copy, and r trust every fema&iflft \. n contained in it? ptgap.\ of this rat contemplattng mar-,, as to the propriety of '- attendant upon i^,tb» d of die revelatkniapoB* , dmatelv involving fte^ i appreciated. _ *t '•\ . »le to convey more fid^r- of, as tbey are of *iif~ married, or those! co * r is it Deeessaryv sine* lie possessed.of knowU o which a wife, »jnoth, ; can he obviajed. Mmll ftree mtTaatm/nf hitsrp. a Dollar, \THEMAE TE MEDICAL CO!*, r rteftt> any part of the- ist be post-paid (except ). and •addressed I ~ 1224, New Yari bertyit, New sfceeaaeatfcy >erfe« ««ft*raai Bgaged in Ua f&tjyjg. cies frotB thareaSjtindt . and 1 .11 -SeXs DEATH & SEAVER, Published every Tbursdaj Morningat Melpne,Frank Hn County, New Yoik. &PF1CE,on Main Street, opposite the Rail Road Office. •T*tt*i—$1.25. inadvance ; $l,75.atlbe end ofsix *i ir-hs.and $2 if not paid before theendoftheyear* Kn pUf/erdisContitrced urntil all arrearages are paid *xcf,«t attheeption of thepublisbers. Rates of Advertising ]_ TWELVE LlSiES OR LKS3 MAKE A Sqt'ABE.] <1'iare I week, $0 50 | 1 square 6 months, 4 1 «]iare 2 we»ks, 00 75 | f square I year, 6 00 1 square 3 weeks, 1 06\J ^eoluron6 months, 6 00 1 I^HM 3 months, 2 \f0'\ Jcolomnl ye\ar FOOO L * •• ir^er Ti»ntiiies,lhe usual discount will be metie * n • *nrly ad^er'i^^rs. n ninpas Cards, not exceeding 6 lines, $3 per an- n J 7i.—$2 for G months* \ l.ertii»enrent3 upon which trjenomberof insertion* •> MO; m irked, will be inserted until ordered out. v Bn0inc95 Car JK. ,TI. WEST &3 BARBER AND HAIRDRESSER. \i':or oprosrTE r. B. MILLER'S HOTEL—TWO DOORS UISI Of THE POST OFFICE. MALON2. N. Y-, Law Copiirtncrship H|^HK undersigned have foitnt-d a copartneri<l.ip as Attorneys, Solicitors and Counsellors at Law, unjer the firm of Jackson, Hutton «fc Hobbs, end *ill transact such bu>ines» at may be entiusted to thetn in the several Courts of this Stale and of the L'ni'^d States- They ran b«- found at theiroffice in Uie »lla?o of Malone^ latelv occupitd by Messrs. Jackson i Hjtion. J. H. JACKSON. JoHNHUT'l'ON. ; ALBEKT HOBBS. f»ated Ootobe{. 1. 1850- A. T. DUNTON, WtLC PKRFOR.M ALL OPEKATtods I» ~* DeulaJ Surgerj-, :het rr)rt> be i,*qu'reil, with neatness,coi rect ness, and dispatch. .1.1 nper.ilicnt warrantedlo give satisfaction. \!fice one door west of MeigN, & Wend's. S. P. BATES, PHYSICIAN ASD ALRGEO.X. ResiJsnce oncdoorSou'h ofL C Latbrop's. OSioeover L.C. LATHROP'S Store. tiUULES B. WRIGHT, ilttorncg & Counsellor at £aui, V tti^ several Courts of ihi« S ate.'bavtng established •\jren'» in the principal W'e-i'epi Jt Sim'hern Sta'es, uiid in \Canada for the CoHrclio^oC Debts. » ill give h't uudiviJed aitmtion to all.Professional, Ct<!L cting anJ Afei.ry irisinoss eRtrti«'ed o(* pefi rred to bim. ^ MURRISTOH N. St. Lawrelce Co , N. Y. I CHARLES I?. STICKNEY, nttorurg emit (Sounscllor at £aw, ', ASD SOLICITOR lit CHA.BCEBY, Norwedk, Huron County, Ohio, YJJ\! IJL promptly attend to any business sent tt» bim. it nucli as collecting debts, purchasing and selling il.iid-i. Land Warrants, paying taxe*, &r. in any •C iin'y in the States ot Ohio, Indiana. Michigan, Witcjisin, Illinois, and Missouri. Address,—Nor' iriik, Huron County, Gbio. It'fereaeet* —Hon. SIDNEY LAWRENCE, Moira, Franklin Co., N. Y.,—OEKN MOSES, Jr., Goldsmith, M 1 •\* Franklin Co.. N. Y. Alyl ,ne Nov. K.t549. [16.6m.J Attorney and Connsellor at Law, __* MALOSE, FRASKL1K CO..N. Y. 03\ 1'nrticularattentiungiventotr.ecollectinpbusiness OKKICK, two doors east from field's Exchange. THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. Fellow-citizens of the Smote, and of the ffouie of Representatives t Being suddenly called, in the mid^t of the last session of Congress, by a painful dispen- sation of Divine Providence* to the responsi- ble station which I now hold, I contented my- self with snch communications to the Legis- lature as the exigency of the moment seemed to require. The country was shrouded in mourning for the loss of its venerated Chief Magistrate, and all hearts were penetrated with grief. Neither th^ time nor the occasion appeared to require or to justify, on my part, any general expression _of^ political opinions, or any annbuncenrW diTthe principles which would govern me in the discharge of the du- ties to the performance of whjeh I had been so unexpectedly called. I trust, the^pfore, that it may not be deemed inappropriate, if L avail myself of this opportunity of the reas- sembling of Congress to make known my sen- timents, in a general manner, in regard to the policy which ought to be pursued by the Gov- ernment, both in its intercourse with foreign nations, and in its management and adminis- tration of internal affairs. Nations, like individuals in a state of nature, are equal and independent, possessing certain rights, and owing cert-tin duties ^o each oth- er, arising from their necessary and unavoid- able relations; which rights and d&ties there is no common human authority to protect and enforce. Still, they are rights and duties,bind- ing in morals, in conscience, and in honor, al- though there is no tribunal to which an injur- ed party can appeal feut the disinterested judg- ment of mankind, and ultimately the arbitra- ment of the sword. \ „ Among the acknowle^dgedVighisof nations is that which each possesses of .establishing that form of government which it may deem most conductive to the happiness and prosper- ity of its own citizens; of changing that form, as circumstances may require; and of mana- ging its internal affairs according to its own will. The people of the United States claim these rights for themselves, and they readily ticcord them to others. Rence it becomes an imperative duty not to interfere in the govern- ment or internal policy of other nations; and, although we may sympathize with the unfor- tunate or the oppressed, every where, in their struggles for freedom, our principles forbid ns from taking any part in such foreign contests. We make no \vars to promote or prevent suc- cessions to thrones; to maintain any theory of a balance of power; or to suppress the ac tual government whirh any country- chooses to establish for itself. We instigate no revolutions, nor suffer any hostile military expeditions to- be fitted out in the United States to invade the territory or province of a friendly nation. The great law of morality ought to have a national, as well I as a personal and individual application. We i should act towards other nations as we wish iht-m to act towards us; and justice and con- science should form the rule of conduct be- tween governments, instead of mere power, sell' interest, or the desire of aggrandizement. To maintain a strict neutrality,in foreign wars, to cultivate friendly relations, to reciprocate every noble and generous act, and to perform punctually and scrupulously ever) - treaty ob- ligation—these are the duties which we owe to other States, and by the performance of which we best entitle ourselves to like treat- ment from them; or,if that, in any case, be' refused, we can enforce our own rights with justice and a clear conscience. - -<•> In our domestic policy, the Constitution will be my guide; and in questions of doub't, I shall look for its interpretation to the jndicr i on the just rights of die States, Ove jects and subjects, intrnsted to Con legislative authority is supreme, w^, . . T ^ r that authority ceases, and every citt^ dbffj ^o*e|mri truly loves the Constitution, end dei continuance of its existence audits will resolutely and firmly renat anjr| ence in those domestic, affair*, which stitution has dearly and imequivo ' the exclusive authority of the State] every such citizen will also depreca irritation among, the. several mem\ l|nion> and all reproach and critninai ing to alienate, que portion of the co another. The beauty of our systei ernmentconflistsiandit8 safety and roast consist, In avoiding mutual' and encroachments, and in the reguli rate action of all, while each is revo! its own distinct orbit. The Constitution has made it the the President to take eare .that the I: faithfully executed. In a government like! in which all laws are passed by a majori die representatives of the people,. and representatives are chosen for such short riods, that any injurious or obnoxious law e! very soon be repealed, it wonljd appear unlike' ly that any great number Bhould be found to resist the execution of the laws. But it mast be borne in mind that the country is extensive, that there may be local interests or prejudices, rendering a law odious in one part, which is not so in another, and that the thoughtless and inconsiderate, misled by their passions or imaginations, may be induced madly to resist such laws its tbey disapprove, Such persons sheTjhTrecollect that, without law, there can be no real liberty; that when law is trampled under foot, tyranny rales, whether it appears in the form of military despotism or of popular violence. * _ The law is the only sure protector of the weak, and the only, sufficient restraint upon the strong. When Impartially and faithfully administered, none are beneath its protection and none above its control. You, gentlemen, and the country may be assured, that to the utmost of my ability, and to the extent of the power vested in me,.I shall at all tiroes, and in all places, take care that the laws be faith- fully executed. In the discharge of this duty, solemnly imposed upon me be the Constitu- tion, and by mypath.ofofliee,.I shall shrink from no responsibility, and shall endeavor tc meet events as they may arise, with firmness, as well as with prudence and discretion. The appointing power is one of the most delicate with which the Executive is invested, I regard it as a sacred trust, to be exercised with the sole view of advancing the prosperi- ty and happiness ot the people. It shall be my effort to elevate the standard of official employment, by selecting for places of impor- tance individuals fitted for the posts to which they are assigned, by their known integrity, talents, and virtues. In so extensive a coun- try, with so great a population, and where few persons appointed to office can be known to the appointing power, mistakes wilt some- times unavoidably happen, and unfortunate appointments beynado, notwithstanding the greatest care. In such cases the power of re- moval may be properly exercised; and neg- lect of duty or malfeasance in office will be no more tolerated in individuals appointed by myself than lu those appointed by others. I am happy in being able to say that no on - favorable change in our foreign relations has taken place since the message at the opening of the last session of Congress. We are at peace with all nations, and we enjoy frr an eminent degree the blessing of that peace, in a prosperous and growing commerce, and in amnfin the proa, ^mm^m^gfk... :.^£$§tae«f the ffnii the conirecttW <*f '•tf**' jitures during the same pe- „,_.,..,.,,- s „.. K ,^ T7 , „y„^ii&% beeri reduced, since' i«i*i>*i«i-j***- ssarfiW&S** 1 * ¥1 1rttWWm'limfa** thohct.of 28th Jan- f principal ef the prihtts^ebt i The greajgam- > oout of tbelfc-Iwffl^ by ^t^^iothm^if^^^, wUf » it isbe * 'Mw^.f$tyi^U^my the puWie demand **----' J *W&&mm& and bufelittle re!i-i H&ication ''mmti , especial! I with characteristic .. lenttil Governmenlt si ^ such Bfj-ndlations Avitbtlie' WA r^^i^^^f^p^S^So^^^ milliol Hhentbfithat object, and£bepe jjH •--•£* ^ tlj*nt«mined that, when the Gov- ntofMeiicoshaU become duly sensible advantage, which thkt country cannot m:\ §1^W#*fwmWt£»fM^ifr in JIB; 'lsremain unimpaired, Aestipala- ; referred to will be agroedto with alic- t„--»'0''%> ft-^.-v fit -$if%8i '• ' ' hai m PAR MELEE & FITCfl, jlttoracga, (EoonscUors, & Solicitors, UALONE, FRA^KLrN CO., f>. Y OFFICE—Maiu Street; over Andsjus &. Lewis' Store. A. B. PARMELKE. I EDWARD FITCB. J B Flanders, •SUtroncn, Solicitor $Z (SditnBellf/r. Will utend toallcollectionbusiness intruetecfto^tiin a nd practice in Law and Equity in the Supreme Comt Office on the east side of-Wead-st.. near the Kai ij Roat, Milone, FjcanfeHn County, N. Y. F. T, HEATH I S now ^eceivine, in addition to bis joimer' stock, a general assortment fof Goods in hi* line, sorh ns JPRUGS $ MUD/CINES. PAINTS, OILS, DYE STDPPS, BOOKS & SXAfflOMEUY, FAMILY GROCERIES, and a variety of other article? too [numerous to mention, together with a choice lot ft TOYS for children of smaller snd larger growth. June 1,1850. !- * W. KNAPP, dealer in Dry Goods, Groceries, Hard Ware,Crock, ery, Pdiots, Uils.aod Dyo-stuffs, <$-c. 4( Kaapp't ffev Block— Wen Side of the River. - MALONE, N. Y. MILLER'S HOTEL, Jttalene, FrankliB Co. N. r. This Uooseis pleasantly sitnatedoirBIainStreet a few rodo east of the Bridge, in the most central partof the village. John Thompson, P A SPH-I O N * &h'&. TAILOR. G armeat* made i o thelaiea tstyle, or to order. Cuttiogdoneoatheahctrteetnotice* ghoptnthe-basementofP-B. Miller'aHotel. / bought^ Bpi^^W^fn^StypfariUa A T P. T- ^Heath's for SIXTY CERlis. Vm**' a I M- he a««9. A few Jaote left atfbrsarS* prj<^9.' .v-*i^Jt.- ial decisions of that tribunal, which was es- tablished to expound it. and to the usage of the Government, sanctioned by the acquies- cence of the eoutifry. I regard all its provis- ions as equally binding. In all its palls it is the will of the people, expressed in the most solemn form, and constituted authorities are. but agents to carry that will into effect Ev- ery power which it has granted is to be exer- cised for the public good; but no pretence of utility, no honest conviction, even, of .what might be expedient, can justify the assumption of any power not granted. The powers con- ferred upon the Government and their distri- bution to the severald epartments,are as clear- ly expressed in that sacred instrumen as the imperfection of human language will allow f and I deem it my first duty, not to question its wisdom, add to its provisions, eyade its re- quirements, or nullify £ts commands. / _ Upon yon, fellow-citWnB, a^thi rejpr^sen- tetivesof the States an4 r jthe people, is; wisely devolved the legislative pow^J/sb^eom- ply with my doty, in lay% l$oire you, from time to time, any information calculated to en- able you to discharge your hign and responsi- ble trust, for the benefit of our common con- stituents. \ *-_ ' My opinions wUlhefrankly expressed up- on the leading labjects of legislation; and if, which I do not anticipate, any act should pats the two Bouses of Congress which should apJ pear to me nnconsHtutionnl, or an eucroach,. ment on ftejuatpoweraofotherdepaaffaeents^ or with provMonf hastily adopted, and likely to product congruences injurious and unfor. seen, I should not shrink from the duty of re- . farning U4o yoo^w40| my re«wns, fo^yoor 4 further consideration, A JJeyond the doe perU formance of these, constitutionalrobligations^ boA my respect JorJty* legiaiatare and my sense 6fpngriefa will rissMn me from any attempTto con&ol bF1hfluence\your proceed- ings. Widi y^tristiwpowefi the honor ind theFesponsibilityoftheiegjslatioaofthocoanv tryi--« ••- ••'-'• J si'-:' :[••- •'; •:; J/4--* v v*^ ^;'r<rc- [ -?.: The Government of the United Statea is a limited Go^erirmentj It is ebafined fo th#exw ercise of powers expregrfy'grantc^/arid?8uch powersjmo.effertra«d'itJsatalliimes«nc». \jt%&M du^y toward against an^anlflngetae^ all the forms of amicable national intercourse. The unexampled growth of the country, the present amount of its population, and its am- ple means of self-protection, assure for it the, respect of all nations; while it is trusted that itscharacter for justice, and a regard to the rights of other Statrs, will cause that respect to be readily and cheerfully paid. A cohventton|xvas negotiated between' the United States and Great Britain, in April last, for faeiliating and protecting theconstniction of * ship canal between the Atlantic andlfa- cific Oceans,, and for other purposes. This instrument has since been ratified liy the con- tracting partiei, the exchange of ratifications has \been effected, 'and prbcfamatipn thereof hi»beeriidoJym*deif i -^ t --, •-.» v/.,... • 'In addition to.thftltjpnlations contained in this convention, two.other /pbjeots remain Jo : be accomplished between tliecontractiiigpow- a P ] tainf stro'i tion» whic! jectof the railri^d ^^^em^-im^k protection and security^ cFnrther considera- tion; it is to be hopecli^rj^o^^b^ll^io^ of Wrme, may yet reconcile the differettee* between the two Governments in this riw|eci.' Fijesli instructions have recently been given to the Minister of the United. States in Mexi^ co, who is prosecuting the subject with prompt titnde .and ability. , >>t Although the negotiations With Portugal;, for tie payment of claims of citizens of the United States against that government have not jet resulted in a formal treaty, yet a prop- osition made by the Government of Portugal for the final adjustment and payment of those claims, has recently been accepted on the part of the United States. It gives me pleasure to say that Mr. Clay, to whom the negotiation on the part of the United States had been en- trusted, discharged the duties of his appoint- ment with ability and discretion, acting al- ways within the instructions of his Govern- ment, '* it is expected that at regular convention wirltte'tftCTiediittelyjaecothitfid for carrying- the agreement between the, two Governments into effect The Commissioner appointed under the act of Congress for carrying into effect the convention with Brazil,of the 27 th of January, 1849, has entered upon the duties imposed upon him by that act. It is hoped that those duties may be completed within the time which it prescribes. The documents, how- ever, which the Imperial Government, by the third article of the convention, stipulates'to furnish to the Government of thl United Stales, have not yet been received. As it is presumed that those documents wil be essen- tial for the correct disposition of the claims, it may befcome necessary for Congress to ex- tend the\ period limited for the duration of the comriiission. The sum stipulated by the 4th article of the convention <x> pe paid to this GovernnjSnt has Joeen, received. ' ... • , The collection IB the ; port*o;f,tkB United Stat«»^di$crimioating,di}tie» upon the ves- sels 6f Chili and their tsargoea has been SOB-- ponded, pursuant to the provisions\bf the act of Congress of the 24th of May, 1828. It is td bo %|e9 that this measure wilHmpart a fresh impulse,to ^i'coijb,i^tti& 'between the twocquntnes, which, of lafe,'andespecially since our acquisition\ of. California, has, to thematnal advantageof the parties,beenmuch augmented. ••*... t Perovian guano has become so desirable an article to the agricultural interest of the Uot- te^Statejf, that H ii the duty'of the Goyerp CaB.Tthore/ore, be placed oYi that liitlier-i ear anent annual expends ^.„. m, uroeof revenue. rCessarily Increased a pOrj' debt, -amounting to eightpthi fahousand, nme,htndi-e*|l|i*izi#i rs and fiftysnine* \centS; \ed'and'Sti tfPSI a^means of determinfng^ifeval rectness of whichl iny'oMeit i t impossible to veriij^'tho law be\ io '< as to require a home valuation OF appr; be registered in such ? ininnet aff to give- far as practicable, mnto}&$!f » «e spvenilr port's. . ' . t ',' j.,^.. . '•' | - ., Tliereheipg'nb J miWln€HKtornia, I km in- formed} thajt the ISK&rey Wtha minds are c6m|eile| Wfikum of tlf i«%oJd du it at a larg*/djlio|lhK <; This sfflfem'tii me to be a^ hea*-y ant anjustlax sipofllhe lapor of thoso ott^wsfBj^;tef%'eheve thenn from' Mtf'ilniSf '$£ an' assayer's office 5s ^W||tt!l4 respeotfuftf sub- inffe^ma^e^^^j|ie propriety of au- |dn|%flpfi has been assay-, fifd reeeivfed in payiplent of v'dBlJ 5 provision, irhi8h ,. ^ .-3/4 it? par value, and flthe ^^tlK^^ifi^^ ', -••&\ r^*%|^.^ ldbu Inisvf\* 4 vfaq&&0& *e treasury ctous metal % scount upon! i intoatail^liasrnp. \?Thisdis- ^alles^id€il| r «ount upob their Kard'daifin^is it b,eaVy tax, •jpiB> J %i^ by the 1 Gov- ^^tilfiliild* ^elfilaent tb Relieve tiiem frbni so great k bur- $$$m0$W f a 1B^r^4an three-fourths of our population -wr^wjwr™.-,-!-,.-. are engaire^ in the xsultif^tibn*of the soil.-:—. 'A;to : #i|'#o#»^rjec^wM^ ^l|8#W«i a l. matfufa|cturing and n^iviga-? .i^^-s&^^^&t^s^l^i^ are all, to'a' treat ekterft, do-* 5»»^t^pI^|^pl^i.4?^. a ^Nultor>i; ftls^eikbfe, - ,, - M .. - ,,„.,, Pl^ S M^lp#^'JBi)t? jffiej most important interest of the nation, and lp^*JF» 3ai$ 4H^^^^^^0^^,§e' ha*ajuSt^laim to the fostering care and pro- pl^uced here, stiniu!^^ tection of (the Government, so far as thejv can' ^tv^mt m^'^^0^^m^cei--ihe'moie be extended consistently with the provisions *rfaiB&;wjy^^ I ;j(^#|^^H^btiele,'=ahd'the' As ffife Ic^unot-be done by the ordinary .**>...^..,...,.. „., .— . roodesr^fSLegisla/soii, 1 respectfully re'eom- iiiend the^tablishment of an Agricultural Bureau, to be charged witji the duty of giv- ing to this lejadiug branch of American indus- try' the encouragement which it so well de- serves. ' i - * • . '• \'•» Tn viewyof the immense 1 mineral .resources ^*--^porititjy,provisionIhpjuldalso'be itiiade ,... Iwfi£cesa^sfeates, fite skiU, and invites w^ap|W,;whichifinally > enabls us to produc£li^^t«^O^Uo|t'>cheaper.than It could havej; W ^roni--Abroad,. i2a to be imp^rte^ inlo~th:r«otaitfy at a reason-, able pri&er Nothing^ill-Be. omitted, On my psrtj toWtSs' *ceodp!Isimig~thi«itde%hMl|le end.- 'I am^rsuided tiiatin rehaoTingany reiti^too^uihttfaffiCi'titePernTUttg^ merit wul'proHttoW^it* own best interests, 'First, the designation-and eitabliahment of dnl afreeportateachtendoftiiockna^f; Seconds aniairreement fiifno- tho ? d brought togeA ketforthe produceTof 1fa&' country becomeB prosps#ti ^yprnduce-every necessary independent in war as v||U|^|||ri A high tariff can neve|p^f|^r| ., will cause dis^atisfaction^^*ij||^ It excludes competition|ahdrfew , e{i, the inves^nent of capita|^&ft^^gj such excess, that when chabged^febrin. tress, bankruptcy, and^p|^|l|)i}n>^ have been misled by i^'^tp^ai'S\* 8 What the manufacturer!! and permapency. that he/,n1ay ^i3.uhifbrifiitj thereby ben^ti^:\;|^t^^|^p^aijei i ''and; §>r %Mrijpl6yr|jeiiCo/a^bflpetent min^alo consumer at hoJBiB#!#ne^^g^^ —\ : \ J \\ is; that the artisan, hfmi&iice<0 ti»> ^(r0djBtein^^J|qeh^lj£ required^ u'n ^^^t§r^t;^i^-der.^ ; dh^c.6||^^^|e^ OS the bureau, Sc^pjjeime|l|soJipe| various minerals ^^f^mfpi^^^^mUhy^we&fiil 'a- i^5ltig^^P|»|^lti^i^iiients and>4-per- VMW&m #8»8t\ B 9P u !W t?,examn|e; and P^^^0mm^<immi^ { of ,diffe>eat soils, ' *^&matiUEeS;best calculated to improve v ^4g^dgcttveness. By publishing'tiyi re- ^ ^^g^^g'experirtleots,' wifb euitabH ex- ff \' ,? * ^'^ultiMsand by the collection and distribu- ii^||eedsand plfc ^|h insiruc- ^^^^g^gts^to^|f^u|t^tjprvr^ |fe^^omo'tf\ftii great national r*-St Jw 1 * \ ^%#W^;^ith,4lifejaft.of''.Con; uuiforhi and J -* » T-i* 1^- . . • , rt . ;ry e tqat t the' lece^aKy^ps^n^mrCthi —.^-- ^ -. . .»^,W^/- A ^y^.«^fcbargepf that duty Tornm dutiea! S^oind^y^it&iqfo^eik^^^ '>&$*&* appropriation akeai strjang ^mj^^dnataliraud 4»»^^^^^ ffiiiP^tgetofowweot «l «£H»d!ydisj, ^do* ; toW«rd»thfs^ntryrwfai^swill be joifite datie.ai.-ou.ili^con^aryj a^^ffaipro: t niforin in all ports, and^at all times, and offer a stroog inducement4o the importer to bring the-best article, as he pays noajaore duty up- on that^than upon one of inferibr quality.. I therefore strongly recommend i modification o( the present tariff, which 'has prostrated some of our most importiant andiiecCssary manB,facture8,;and that specific, duties be im- pose^sufiicienttoraise.the requisite revenue, nuking sdeb-discriminationiniavor of the in- dustrial pursuits of onr own country as to ea- courage liwrie production, Without sexcluding foreign'ooitipetition. Ins also impe'rtantthat an u'nfo.rtuTnati? jpirbvjsioii W tinefpresent IfSff wWcfiJniposesa mucb higher ditty/ uponrthe raw' material ^hat eptpifa tittofdm; iqangae- tures, than upon the'wanuikc|ured ;article, should be remedied, j •. ' ^\e*^^6ri^facedmpaiii^gABl*«e^ of iW Sfeordta^fnaie^^^Brfeaiury^ilt disclose ffimMgniptfi ^&nolr%lirevenMlii^ariety L\M™±I£ *-l*^ a ' MASMfag^ tW : bfltol fitjsd/'-'',^. . Hl^fjw.-I ,, It « v between the United-States and, honest dbaervane* Second,; !a,» t agreemeafe4rnig^4i^ tratioftflpfih#|a%ai'.&' from, ||i© atom'witliiqs^hJiojhL b9\jiawffja& #nlehi|j#ft^ttyleedau«d8 poblic,will, it ^%»s^e#e|«i#,iwhio] atjme operationsaliaU ndf bo camVd bn^ 4 o^ these pointsthero is litde doiibt'that thc/two relatioh* between'the two eoantries.. • • governments will^^Wimliiidbs^i^fckv ^Litmimom^mihM^h&M^ l*u^ TBeeomnanyoI*cte^riaoftboUi,n*am# W«!^ a^uath^priviregeOfco^ctinJa^ s. ;app>a»ers;ieaye liO: ilir^impositions not. iount, have been-»uc- incetiie ; enactment of the -jrassed%^|h|^^a[JftMf -^jjs 1 S!felKfe* , *»«*-''*-^-^* ed T ess tfe'Se^fiith- iiiioti»i^&iin^WIWi|ta~ i --'JINH rnade1^TO»^l^iS«#fr', dence that he is not to changes,,-. JBut to make^|$j_ permanent, it is,uot eflly^|(gc>i la'w should not be.altered;|)itEti,,... should not fluctuate. To effect; this, all du- ties should be specific, wherevei-the nature of the artiste issttch as.to^an^|^t^/-Ad,yaT;« 'believed, beisafficient,to deiray.tbe-^^^^^^/i|,.... pense of the work; but further legislatio^t ^^||^^P be necessary in regard to'tne compenM^^^^f of some of the marshals of the territories. It .will also bepro|>e.r toinakeprovision byiiw, at an early d^y, for the pqbjliqa^on'bi'such abstracts of the returns as the p^KKer\ into irest ' may require. |. . I . ^ , s : The uuprecedented growth of our Tew fto- J : nes on the Pacific in- wealth and populati on, and the conseqoent increase oftheir social iind commercial jrejatjons with the Atlantic Stales, j. seem t<y-ender it the doty of Gove'rnmem; to I USe^^iits qoustitiitional poiyer to inip/ove \ ^^neajs ofth|tercourse ivjth them. The importauce of? opening* \a line of commi ni- cation, the best and most expeditious of wb ich the iiature-of4he country w4ll«dnuX\-betw<rcti tho Valley of the MisBissippl^sind theRaeilSc, \vas\bToi^;ht to'yonr n'otice'-bVmV prede'eessjor, |ii his annijii '^aessage, \ anbf ia^l^i'easc ns V&iplilo presented in Tavpr^^ls^'meUsiire still exist in fu|lforc£,I beg leave to callji'm- atteutjen to ban,\ and to repeat the^r^e-o n- mendations t un made by hijn. .-..,, •\'-\^htf thicei4a.inty whien-existsiin- regard lu mojfAidip^f land titles iik Catifomr*, 'il n J|Mitft ^mfetldeWands y*nv eiai'ly conefde^a • pJa«fie«,l«pd|r jg|attts-|Md;^^|een njiade Governments^, fteany Of th&e^|apjnpiae m perfected* others')have Ifeen looked, and hmo^mmeSt tob»-frat«tulen^ J^ofenn- aula* troll So :e pf and preliminary #wmmm*<* ^h^'iteMik t»! r th*er^iuapl?dlBiu1ibBw ;!BpS6fi»f^jf1ing^^^ Iwaeii ^%mSSSr^Wmm& ^iimmm^im^^^P^mi 'mmhmm^^^f^W 1 ^^ mmmonm^mmneMmmmmi^ « being nowiaOj^o^&ISielb'peS practicable expeditions -Itlsoott^&al^ 'mMmfWim^P^^^^W^ ty4jmttzMfii^mmwBmima^Tl$\9M^Mm% in-thataua^«lr1^'au^pte^ ^&^sJHnH»ri*^^ ««¥ SSW r ^ftP%«i ! W enmieM^ Iriaeb may? b^ pose, to be socontoet^^^ *8peodyipd^w}eitfuI-«io^ V \ s - T i' .•\. '^•**•'*\* ffo\-* aif^'^tei»^«*tiHWPtWjS6[^»-|9c^tf<yf agaijisfaioiKmb.
