{ title: 'Frontier palladium. (Malone, N.Y.) 184?-1863, January 03, 1850, Page 1, Image 1', download_links: [ { link: 'http://www.loc.gov/rss/ndnp/ndnp.xml', label: 'application/rss+xml', meta: 'News about NYS Historic Newspapers - RSS Feed', }, { link: '/lccn/sn83031565/1850-01-03/ed-1/seq-1/png/', label: 'image/png', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn83031565/1850-01-03/ed-1/seq-1.pdf', label: 'application/pdf', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn83031565/1850-01-03/ed-1/seq-1/ocr.xml', label: 'application/xml', meta: '', }, { link: '/lccn/sn83031565/1850-01-03/ed-1/seq-1/ocr.txt', label: 'text/plain', meta: '', }, ] }
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' -1 ' • » t s:t %MWSU«eofKeprr$enUt>vt* 'StTty y<Mrg ^ el*psed Mnw the est^b- ^hrAeflc^^n^ ^otirnment, and the iGbn- ' *~ ' r again assembles tq ^liJWfeM,At«ia{«reip£ freemen. or evil prophets, who for> ^d^^oijefell the downfall of bur nstitutioni, are now remembered only to he Joricled, Am the United States of America at this ttfothiht present to the world tire most staWe asd^iermanerit Gfbvernment\ dtt earth, SucTi%trie%sult of Che labors of tho$e who have gofie before us. Upon Congress will eminently depend the future maintenance of ow sysfenl^jf foee Government, and thetrans^ misston o?16 unimpaired* to posterity. . We are at peace with nil the world., and seek to maintain our cherished relations of amity with the rest of mankind. During the past year Wei have been Meat by a kind Providence wilh an Abundance of the fruits of the earth, afid although the destroying an- i»el for a time viated extensive portions of our territory with the ravages* of a dreadful pes- tilence, yet the Almighty has at length deign- ed to stay His hand, and to restore the inesti- mable blessing of general health U> a people who have acknowledged His power, depreca- ted His wrath, and implored His merciful pro- tection. While enjoying the benefits of amicable in- tercourse with Fore^yn Nations, we have not been insenslbleio the ^Jistraclions and wars Avhich have prevailed in other quarters of the world. It is the proper theme of thanksgiv- ing to Him who rules the destinies of Nations, that we have been able to maintain, amid ajl these Contests, an independent and neutral po- sition towards all belligerent powers Oar relation^ with Great Britain are of the *M<n, 39NK rfJin <s ti $$\E tjfw d >i n ban ,<^W30fi S7 3BlV©13,ffdi». riifw-fat *f« vht.ip-ji • ft' msm' .»*J3. 5:W er naem m iM to b^ i'&fatf^ »itt Oernaany^rjt trlfijfi rffe MMtitfth ito part, i it wo . u! ? f 5 ^? * itvkdtvlb tvfttfdtaif-W Miaiste^iat^eVfin; • bat ^Me; *Prns$fa pm* ;*Bn'Ttfdepi*Ha'eril ! ;dnaamit, 'Mi. itfploin'atie' ,rtla(tloas m jtakm mSvrim fc&, the^ eijfr be,^ttdces^ty ( ''fdi Ue feffhtintiiirlce -If Hie Hmister io^FtanWart. 1 hav$ Hiereftrte th- tfalled 2|rr t>6tfe|«bri,ttttd'diluted tW'earoMveS Of-the legAfirin at Wrankfbrt (b be transferred to- Iht^ Am^fiCalr legatJotf at Bfcrfinf ' ; Having Beetf'ftppKsria lh<Jt» fcdtlsitfertt- ble number of adventnrers wtere eftgaged in Siting out a military ejfpedit'ieh Wifhm' the U. States against a fo'eign Ajuhtrj) 1 , and be- lieving, from Che best inforrnuttdn Fcotild Ob- tain, that it was d*sljned io ihraSeHthe island of Cuba, I deemed'it due to the friendly re- lations exTsting Bet wee* fhfef United SUlea' add fip*K; #tKi.feisty =^twi^^lB*itw« nations ; to the f»w» of the' United ^^tes, and above all, to the Americflln honor, to ex- ert tlie lawful authority of lliSs government, in suppressing the expedition and preventing the invasion*. To this end I isslued a proclama- tion, enjoining it upon the Officers of the Uni- ted States, civil and military, to use air lawful means within their power. A copy of that Proclamation is herewith submitted The expedition has been suppressed. So long as the Act of Congress of the 20th April, 1818, which owes its existence to_the Law of Na- tions, and to the policy of Washington him- self, shall remain in our statute book; I hold it to be the duty of the Exedutive faithfully id obey its injunctions. ' While this expedition was(\in progress, I - informed that a foreigner who claims \wtfljiheTfeppjcof mm H fs-bfefffof policy to eulrivate the mo'st'Trfohdly reMrons'.'- Sinrt d.fttntiedrttion oI' t the treaty of Giftd*^ loupe Hidalgo, nothing has occurred of-Ja=ae>. rioos mUurt-to, disturb thenu A faithful ob- servance of the treaty, and a sincere reaped for her rights* cannot foil -IQ secfl/otthe.lalt- ing^ntidehcearjd friend^bjp of,(fca4/ei Honse oi ^%^ep^e | io|.t| W .|U W )f, ( || the, *e8olutiort of that pooy. a copy of a paper called a pr^Wiagnld'^eW^on 30tn' of My, 1S48, bfiMWj&WffiShtos oT the United States and the Minisfer^f-Forrfgrr Affairs of tb© Hexican government, having been a subject of correspondence between the Department of State and th& Envoy; fixtraor^-.: diMCTi^nd^Midtter. ^l^ipotentiary of-tlnJ: repnom!*ai^*^n>^ j9 mi m m 'm^if .. .Jfrn8& warn. ii.il fi:inijimf : ;[F^2'l il ' 1i ? t * tsm •jJisi ^ mm •jtli isuK)hihhsi 0iv eg-il-'Hjfuitii} wtgru^l ^^4~g^j^»aaa j^. ^tffe'ta^jiltfg\ ?? oi- hois2b , 7~r>r^T?S5f?ovT?S5!o^TW'W^ ^g,d of facilitatingintercourse with onr|>ossessioi|»J hay«|Mu^tftiBfSf|gc^l;j fot^f^r^rfeg^er^gefarfe-ptt/i'jPQ<^e I raciff^ ( ^jn^c^fu«}^Qr^r8evenB|g r for ( fharac^nsjju|par^e|tji was script of that correspondence ip hcrewitj) sub- mitted. .• .• ' i The Commissioner Ojix^Jbe parl-of tlie United States for marking the boundary between the two Repuofics, Ihdtoaii detained in, reaching Saff Diego by uiffoMgefi dbstacles, afMfed at; that place within* a* short ptridd nftertnetinire ! required by the treaty, and was there joined\ by the Commissioner on the part of Mexico ' They entered upon their duties, and at tho- date of the latest intelligence front-that quar- ter, some progress had been made in tho sur- vey. The expenses incident to, the organiza- tion of the Commission, and its conveyance to the point where its operations were to begin, have so much reduced the fund appropriated by Congress, that a further sum to cover the charges which must be incurred during the present fiscal year will be necessary. The great length of frontier along which tbeboun dary extends, the nature of the adjacent' terri Cfetf- abJe^apowajBges^r; the. diffieaUws, r*N! Wm^^m^^^mW^^ 6i ai mm tos-pro*e«a o&vtof*£$: '^ufkp arjd, lht^^waiih.«dght har^^tWl^ thi^r^moie dsp^y fft^^^iJHfr^llfallrfer'bf/^rrjp^rty: tives^nU jnaue h^fjn|to n c*#|8as»^t^e««aa^%atiooaf Bffitfmfflt, $ j. shouTdrufevautpusiy coflSderedi,hut 1 trus our ^tjerjil policy In ihtt'feteecjjn«r p$ p^ serV^ln^at we^ifne'tlmelhe douse of our 1 \ : |tijs pui;4t»ty, to encpprage$£ ftpjho/ritjes foW%rW^'o*#miim,.mh\mti^ theifiSd^r *fe Wffttitff' • ,rt * '•- •*.*••* elpvate Xhp,mp«| and iwlitic^t cofditjqn .qfi ; fi#^*iceri«*it*jlrftt thtfreOS no prbjj- tbpfinhabij^nt^audwe should OTftkl reason- pejsjt of,th#*enhiooidfath»^ve States oT^fttf-^ab^raPo^ajses^r;^ diffietdtiw.fesp^r^ .^!l^^»f^#W 10 ft^W^ r, fe«4esUv practicable, ^The,cofle^T } m&k iMVWe&ing |»,flft ;, : I v . • „ I lang^an.d advices |»^ye npt ^\feeej •val^t^;grapcigc0,^, ' tf JI.4-. . vi ' id*I repeat,j«RB- *, numej-. measures We bgen t&m.HM ^apa^j Cu^torn Hov$& ! Qt$fo mhWj '~WB9-.i m ofU CjX tJiatJ^0^«-h^ territory 4TO^ gojiajed, wit^apnw of aherfl treaties efnmit'jr that other n»Uon§ should concutw|th\u8 in and iom|ier(5e«.wiitcJ!r will, be iud; before ihe thia^trfiinjent., 3 r -e conlAin np ev^ht.h&iq^ Sen6fa ' ^,,'^j, d- • ., I ^v, t diffe.re^tw^PK pacing. pndVth%idomipion A cof A taciiav|ttgJjeea«o| 1 etad«i.with|he ofaw oth^rpoAjter. The principal^nHBerr. State!or|» W a^^a^o^anx|fA^ e Wf? * i tb l!* * \\\W? f^ ican feitiz&s, for^epurppse of conltraeifinfiK an^^^to be. hoped that *QoaeQftl|em ^41} Ihf&gli &!e territpryof tbatV^WPl *« inferppse obftactes to tt f , ._„ er - r -^ I -^, I; ^_ . T . jjevbt' tlie' A'tlAntic and\ Pacific MfipondeJ[i<5eof these; felands, , I ^cording to the latest advices, %yha4 opt left. • JOeeanVifh^^alreijte'd thft nfegolktidri 'of a 'l^ e . Jfftceipts into the Treasury for Ihe fis- {Califoroia^and directionsha^ |Jeep -MrWlo treaty wi<h Nicaragua, pledging boA gov- ca],year r ending on the 30th June last, were j. them, as soon as they shall hav«; fixed on; the emmenU'toproteot those who shall engage \ n <W n $4Sif§Q*W7'60: -and in T|easni-y' iaitimddjerfecfrth^work: All^ther nations] np^s.i«j^iJed#10^33,000; making arf aggre- are invited by tht-etate of Nicaragua to en-} , rt ^i H%%Stp?fijiat )fe ;i cust.iBs.J tinned to be collectedthi . «<ed'^l?iibf,o%er*agbng under Ihejmiljitar^ ai^prfeaf «^§y H;ereJojF 1X ^^^ —- J__iffito^eL- (aftersj^fl,. „,. , ^,„.. „ ^ ., fit t^irthorjize,) to bj, \expende.d ?j^^n Mi# territory,*!- to^ be paid in^the^easury, for the purposed n^qeting ^prppria^oiw - foir th<^ improvcmenti of it&;riverS;and harl^oJtjB, : Aj^rty engaged «n the icoa^t^ipryey, w^ y sites of tho two light-hoaapes and the huoj;« authorized by law to be c'onstnicted ang phi.-. our protection had been clandestinely, and as we supposed, forcibly carried. Wph\ h vessel from New Orleans to the IsMpj^K^'Ciiiba. I immediately caused such stepxfeAfftaken ns 11 lory, and the difficulty of obtaining supplies thought necessary in case thJpljuaHBbn I {except at or near tho extremes of the line, had received should prove 'correclHB vin-. render it also indispensable that a libera] pre- dicate the honor of the country, and the right vision, should be made to meet the necessary most friendly character. In consequence of' of every person seeking an asylum on dur soil charges during the fiscal year ending 30th of the recent alteration pf the British Naviga- to the protection of our laws. The person alle-! June, 1851. I accordingly recommend this lion Acts, British vessels from Biitioh and ged to have been abducted, wi|a promp 1 tlv re- subject to your attention, other foreign ports, will, under our existing stored, and the circumstances of the case are j In the adjustment of clnims of American laws, after the; 1st day of January next, be now about to. undergo investigation before a citizens on Mexico, provided for by the late -admitted to entry in our ports with cargoes of judicial tribunal. I would respectfully suggest treaty, the employment of counsel on the p*rt the growth, manufacture or production of any j that although the crime charged to havie been of Government may trecomc importnnt for the pat* of the world on the same terms as to du i committed in this case, is held odious, as be- 1 purpose of assisting the Commissioners in ties, imposts nod charges, as vessels of the ing in conflict with our opinions on the subject protecting the interests of the United States. United States with their cargoes; and our \vessels will be admitted to the same advan- .tagea in British ^orts, entering therein on the same terms as British vessels. Should no order in Council disturb this legislative arrangement, the late act of the British Parliament by which ©reat Britain is brought within the terms proposed by the act of Congress of the first of March, 181 1, it is hoped will be produc- ttv*of benefit to^both countries. , A slight interruption of diplomatic inter- course, which occurred between this Govern r raent and France, I am happy l0 ^J* has beep terminated, .and our Minister there hag been' received. It is therefore unnecessary to refer now to the circumstances which led to that rrilerrnptton. I need riot express to von the sincere satisfaction with which we 4sha8 welcome th£ arrival of another Envoy Extrao&inarv and Minister Plenipotentiary from a siste/ Republic to which we have so Jong bewan&sdlfclftniaio bofliHibj? the strong- vst tics of amity.! — - Shorty nfj&erl Entered upon the discharge of lhe,e*ecjtttiA-e duties, I was, apprised, that o wa/ steamer, belojtging to tjie _Gejanan _£m,- pirc, was being,fitted out. \xt 3 the harbor of ?f! Vort, wilb 1% aid of some of onr naval officers, rerfdereo* i|vaePtn^*rifer1nf8?wn of thp la% Secretarf-Bf ifrh'itaSf. * \ThiS\ ^rmission was gram^tfllaiSnt anafniistice bet ween that Erapfrfentid'thfe Kingdom of Denmark, which Imd^bceri'engaged\in- the'Schl^wfg Holstein wae. Appt^rrfna^e that Ihfc aeSof mterven- tiononour par^mjghtte newed as a violation Topourajgattal objigatio.ns incjiwed by the Crea- te with DenffltrMf^f fre jiroy^ions ofihe act of WomAtfazm M WM A^9^ that BO further, pids^ouia,^ rend|red by.an^ of national sovereignty and pergonal freedom, thereis no prohibition of it, or punishment for it; provided in any act of Congress. The I recommend this subject to the early and fa- vorable consideration of Congress. Complaints have been made in regard to expediency' of supplying this defect ib our the inefficiency of the means ,providedTby the criminal code is therefore recommended to' Government of New Grenada, for transpopt- your consideration. t ' ing.the United Sutes mail across the isthmus I have scrupulously avoided any inferfer-! of p.inaraa, pursuant'to Qur postal convention ' ••- - - tyith that Republic, of the fftb March, 1844. Our charge d^nffairsjt Bogota has been di- rected to mJ«Ice-sucS representairoTB TO trie ence in the wars and contentions which have late recentjy disiracjLe^Eiytme. Burinor (fa, conflict between Afistn* and\ ffttngniy; seemed to be a prospect that the latter might! government of New Grenada, as will, it is become an independent nation. However: hoped, lead to a prompt removal of this cause faint the prospect at the time| appeared, I thought it my duty in accordance with the general'sentiment-of the American people to deeply sympathise with the Majgyar patriots, to stand prepared, on the contingency of the est(rbjiahjBeJbtb^li?r qf a ^abnentrgtoffrn ment f to be the firat to welcome of complaint. The sanguinary civil war with which.flie Republic of Venezuela has for some time past been'ravaged, ha? been brought to a close.— In its progress the rights of some our citizens, resident or trading there, have been violated. Independent I The restoration of order will nflbrd the Vene- Hungary into, lljc fjimily pf natk ns. For this j zuelan Government an opportunity to examine purpose, I.invested an agent thc.UIn Europe'and redress these .grievances,jar»d. pthepa ftf crnmerit, of my rIe«e*mtnafion to'exetitttethe Isiw-of the United States, tmd tMttflifltaio the faifclf of *r«atteV w!^ all ]aalions.> - ^HiCECOJiifepondtnee >whjclietrsoed: between the D^irtmpnt of State fqi Jif> Nww^ « f the-S^Epan Empirp, if herefithfjiIaidMef you. The excoutioa ef iljCglfJ^lTt ™$W' servapce of the treity wereT aeemeoVoyrme to bi ilfc^'ibM^ta^.V** 11 '<&& Pm •n as W the sacred #liga^i? of ih«f ft«?«WW l^hallittit^fitatd joarSuethe «»#«?ou«e *ho^'as1wBaf'casfrariJe wllrj\any other \na- tion. Having avowed the ©pinfoa <Sh tafelBg the oath of office, that in disputes between conflicting r?or]eigf;^6fan^D||. it «s our in- terest not les§ thjli our dutv to remain stfict- ^5y uetitrll, I sbidf ^ abandon it. You will ^perceive frfom tlte iiofresponderice submitted -;Pto *au, in crimeciidn *ritb this subject, that 'the\course adopted m this case has been prop- erty regarded.hy the-telligercnt powers in- terested In the maitejt^. Alhougb > Alpiis- wfth power to declare our willing ;ness.prompt- ly to recognize her indepehde'ntc^in't^e event of -her. abUltyJfo, 3«stain it. Th< powerful is- ter r vpptiQ9 orgu^ia in tho conlejit e^ting^ish- e4r thfl'.. hope .'ojUhe struggfingpSI ?^8rs. L Th^ United States did not interfere in (he ftpnlt^ bu^the fedipga of the .nation trere. strongly enlisted'tn^lie cause apd by th< sufiferiogsof a bray^p^opl^, who had jroadjy,,gallant .tho' unsuccessful effort to b^-'free.',.^^ , Out claims upon, Portugal lfa>l keen, dur- ing the ,pa«jt year, prosecuted *Hh\ reneWed vigor,.and n^has J>eea my.object to employ erery effort of honorable dipl-inacy to nror c^re-.tJbejjtadm^toept. Qur )a|)e Charge de Afl^irs,tb,Lisboiifte,.Hpn, fjeop-ge W.Tfop- kinsj, rfl'adja,able > 8pd jene|getlc, b,Ut unsuccess- ful efforts, to settle these oriple isant matters oif fio^trqyiefsy^ and to obtain indemnity T6r the wrongs which w»re the eul ject pf eom- plaint,, Our present Charge de Affairs at that port wjill ajsp bring to the prosec ition ef these elaiDp* ability and zeal. The revoluttpaary anddiifracted^copditwn of JPo|tug8lfnfpgst . _>_ v._ t...-^ ,>* •„ ytyfaflfytl' e.jnwfe'mg. oujr 'w say thai it ; these claims longer.•standipg.whjch our representatives at y Carraccas have hitherto ineffectually urged upon the, attention of that government. : ' ' • TW extensiott of tlie coast of the U. f St^teS ; orf'thePAclfic, nafl the nhexample'd^ranidity with which the -inhabitants ofi Calitorohji «»• 50 » an*» Jitf Hilt att«ndajuce-4tb ribtj-etfiwi TMoMoV^S t)i« 4pMMitoaiit8. .^ , r . ,. t ,. ^arac^er'so grafe and, «$feri(j|cfHkf 1'.staff shortly mjke it t|e subieat of a, special mes sage to. Coppeli^ wl|* * *le«r fto-sttch-ulll mate aclfoii as its wisdom and^t riot ism Sljaft „. ./ith>, Russia,, Austria, Prussia, -Sweden^ Denmark, Belgium, Netherfand«| and theTtJBl| ian;8tates, we still rasintajn. our accustom VPmWfMvm « -: •/i';,: t iJ:.'-; • J State?, pur chargp,, <ie,affaires alt Homo has been unable to present his letters of credence, which indeed .he was directed jy niy ter into the same treaty, Stipulations with her and, the benefit tp be derived by each from £hch flu. arrangement, wiflL-be, the pro- tectio^i of this groat inter-ocqanic communi- cation against any power which might seek- to obstruct it demonopolize its advantages. All States entering into such a treaty will en- joy the right of passage through the canal on the payment of tee same tolls. rt 1Tie work, if constructed tindir tbesd guaranties/ vi-ill be- come a bond of peace instead of a subject'bf contention and strife between the nations of the eajrth. . . < Should the groat maritime States of Eu- rope .consent to? this arrangement, (and we have - no reason to suppose that a proposition so iair and lionorable. will be opposed hy any) the ea.efgjesof their peo- ple and ours wiH co-operale in promoting the success of the Enterprise. I do not recom- mend ahy \ftprirbpriatioh fVom the Wional\ treasury for thispurpose, nor dp I believe that stfch aM appropffatioii is -necessary. Private enterprise, • if p pfope*ly protefetea, will com* plete the work, should ifrprove feasible. Tire S arties; who hive procured the charter! from iicaragpa, foCiits.^QnBtrrjction, desire nq as- sistance from this government beyond its pro- ined the 'prdMseJ-ntfei \of >eqmmtioSeatbn,' thjftjr-dfitt r^tSay'tdijemmence theunderta:- kioj^nenevel tn^rb&^tibfcjn^l be e^ gate'ofv§)59,6C3,097^>0. And the etpendi-i ced in Oregon, to proceedrwithout delay to tares for\dio J 8ame time were in caslj $46,-\make tecennoisenpes of the, mpst important 79§,Q67 82; and in Treasury notes funded points on the .coast of California; and ospe- 810,833,000; making an aggregate of-d5i7,-J ciajly tp examine and determine on sites for. 631,067 82., The account an4 estftnaties, i light-houses on that coast, the speedy eree- which will be submitted in the report Jof theition of which is urgently demanded by our Sep^etary of tbe^ Treasury, show thai there} rapidly increasing commerce. • will, probably, be a deficit, oceasionedjby the I have transferred the Indian Agejices from expenses qf the Mexican war and treajtyv, on Upper'Missouri and Council Bluffs to Santa tended to %%>• ^ojfl4 ^ere appear io be reasonf, =on examining the whole. evidence, tft eutertaia: a' ferw.esidojibjt; of rtho.: practica- bility of constructing stich* canal, that doubt? could b[e Speedily solved by an actual explo ration 6f the ^oute. Should such a.work be constructed Wder &j6 eOmmokt protection of afl mwm % jtjl^fcpefib *? alf. »*. wqululbf net8»^uit ! m[Axfc&Pt $*& *w&ei& maritinio State should command .the commit*. hicatifin: -i-» on that ocean. It is probable thai the titter-' course between those countries'and our pos- sessions In\ that quarter, particularly with tho Republic of Uhifi, wiU Jtec'oaje extenwve, aaA mu^alJyadvantagfousio^rjprti fbrnia and Oregon shall increase in population and wealth. It;s'db ! sirable thorefoije that this governmeiit shiiul3~d*6 every thing in its pow-' er to foster and strengthen its relations with- those states, and that the spirit of amity be- tween fcs-aKould be thutual and «prdM.«%. j „ I Wfiomme^di theQ>gerYanc^,of i 1 thig.s|njf course towards all other American Stares,--, The United States stiibdas'R great America powei«-fd ; whtebi a* their* nlW^l ^ly «nd= friend, they will always be disposed jomljpi look for mediation and assistenceinihe event of any collision between them'and any'Euro-, pean nation. As such we may often \Iirtdly mediflt^in'their belief, without entangling ouraeJvear in foreign wars'or.unneceseary.coa* faoVeniefc : Wheneverth^faithofourtreatierloi' ence, we must necessatily mtexpse. , ^ ~ .. A'^onvenrion has been riefiotiatid with I J,ofj;p*y, ||ir^Sg^^^eif T tr^speb,pow:ershould opjl^f^kposUipftli^^uJd enable it here, aft«»iojeiercise:»QsiC5ontrolliag>taa- influence over the Commeree of the^ -wprldi. or. to-job strnct lsr*igh'W%^(rhiclr ought to' be dedica- ted to the com^'tfses: «f mankind: The J roates^ro^^^UTOSj^eh^ajtepec and Panama, ar^Alip^rthy'ofTjur seirbus con- eideratipo. They, did-not fail tojengage the be submitted to ibm1gwm§mm *%*&& Hid um^mm^mMm^M^ ifc*r^Qun£«44|i^^^ invited to sn yj stWd^i^,.,:,' ri-on-the-^Main^and here. SftS s-oeh %e«teeu&fc ilat #Che Empire hasl^li6W%^^!^t6ul_ Ji*drfka^r^issted>-dJ<^^^ Joenths ««> jl^r^,ta^,(;bjiMfef/!f^iSl-* e 0|^fP m c* t# j#ffiestiy 'fs&1>Med <mm-tyr,Mm lp the event of the formation of sue cessMjfo witbb^'#ittf r«6b6ulH recehrefur- rAfrica* -0i#^Wm#\mnmteM\f>Bfcmi 0ter;M&k. ®ttoh'*ffl' J%? tpfeitle'd ^m ^l^Ji^^^^ft|jaib^j«tU^»!T^ tion of ihlngs fo'tnt^^^ttiat ?f *pj^| <!&#!£& b» jfenj^ ~Q&&». XSffeJUHiH J* act sUttc of thic <?e ftp] hejl*as ^lipiu^^o^kejicls? m^ti.' tion io pres^ntiq^hinjielf to the; Government, if ;!w^^_|adgiiien1 ep rerohttiM^aM be aAideMhe'embllsh&ieM ttiM$qmtyti8») „•„--... Jaiytiro; whfcfc tffls fttsm iim»m^i^1mmir\ r^fdroCoJgres^-rcpj^liteiUiJititiiai n^cus/ tomaw.deviwtodvadB^the penalties of oar; mm a prbp08j{pn for^^ plirchasd dfthe right of W,%l&nab^'Be^iuig ft i, had t ofready eon- traflted- with privafe Individuals for th& con- btruetb lof sa-jiassfg* front the 66asacuah>: River L U Ma$<fawmB-* I j&s ll,|*ofeW«ttaic.aoy' ; propo*ttioirto:par< cbaift/o^rppneyjarightwhiefcougbtbtDbeteidf^^ftrte^or^j^^^le^^ppjp', gujilstdayof Julyvtiext, of $ 5^328,181 60; and on the 1st day «f Jufy lfl^l,-pf«l4^*?» 092 73 j. making in the whole a probable de- ficit to be pro^dedfor of $16,371^214! 39.— The extraordinary expenses of the w*i -with Mexico and the purchase of Californii and Ne,w Mexico, exceed in amount this 1 elicit, together with the loans heretofore made for those objepta. I therefore recommend that authority be .given, to borrow whateve may be necessary td covier the deficit Fe and Salt Lolce; and have caused to lo appointed sufcagenis in the valleys of the Gila, the Sacramento, and San Joaquin riv- ers, $till further legal provisions- will be. pre essary for the effective and successful «5ten r sion of our system of Indian intercourse over the nevv te3Titorioa» • ' • . . I recomoi&nd the establishment of a braaish' mint in California, as it will in my Gpinion ; sum! affnvd important facilities to thase^ engaged I re- • in mining-a* well a&t^ thegoveromentia the cqmmend the observance of efric^ eco|OQty disposition ofthp tuiaeral lands. I also rep- in tb? apprppriation and expendituro of pub- ommend that a commis^pn be organised ly H^^ooney, ' 'L J Congress to examine and. decide ^ap»fj.,,th? '. I reoommeqd arevisipn of the e^Lstin.gJTar-1 validity of the present subsisting land titles in California ar|dNew Mexieo^and, thatproyb; ifl; and i^a adjustment on a,)j^.w|icwmayj augment the revenue. , I xlo,.«Bot-, doubf -the right-or duty of Copgvpss tp enconragef^lo. '\ ' * H>f .06? tifW^^s^Wm^ aj^p^feo?. a ,. whTcb maj place mm '.febpr, pt least, C|B a sure and permanent footing, and by duefen- couragement of niabufifetures, give a newiand ijicrijiiiedstimulus to agnculture.and prdr-*- the development of our vasi resources tiid'isxt^ibri of pur ebmmeTce. BdV thpttafW a^fflmW'^0ti&, a? aa Are neCjeVsa'ry'iiu^ment^tio'n dfthe re 1 Ue '1 an'dfb^p^verilion offrauds, a systei S pecifi?a^ieUs / he : St adapted. I stronal commerid'totongreM the'adoption of system, fixmgtbe^dnties'kt rates high enough to afford STtbsSntia^^nd snfficrynt'erieop.-t|e- meut to out 1 o^vfr:iri9tt^Sry, and - a^ ihe safae time so adjusfe.d'a'stoinjure stability: The qi^stioh orthacoritinunncet»fthe«uh TVeft>% sjmi&%'Mmtmiy stiBifatterfto* the wisddlfl I or^grilk:• 'If cb^riDiiea; fn- portnntmddifi^rd^bfitappfiHt-tVbeirtdis- peffaiible? T,!4 ' i • ^V\'' •\ tf -' 1T ' ,*:*.- ' j - Fof mrt^rdotiiHraud^ow!* ori-the abdye and O'thef frfaf^rf connected with Coromerj the Finahce^atfrll^elae^reire/ to fee port of the Secretary of the •Treasury. No^irect aid baa feegn given, by the. < er*l Government, ft) jtbjejimprpv^rAenfcof culture, ; ^xceptbjy! Jtkfi ;expe#diture ^C* •uma for the tfolleijtioaand pwbiication of; ^rionltoraj statics and foy^u^cb^mifiaJ nalysis, whioh'b,»ye been ftwjar^paid.fpr / of r tha 3Pa^eflt.i^n4 ;T|is.jtFis,tn^ ea.at'St* 1*OUK gnd Memphis^ r^oto|| to h m<kk. &&mw$m !riSJl.jWtioa% 5i oja| pajmaafc- smvswm eontented; lim «ifi M'&St sot the w WlW \ rami ucb'guarantied would f by ^mpfetrdri%ftfi^«J' ••& \eonsideratioa that tion, for the purj e^fthfr^elfi^fl^uldjiaon^nd State Government, which &e hte. advices give Tne-reason-to-supposcr-has ! aoepmblisbfldv tffirMdi believed ?they laftfcriyiteMsof se^tttpfc:>i^BJtefi 0 hiiiie 9 sufficiently I ETa^.wber£|jrc^l#d;^& Stable, or if M\^lfa1| e f^oT-MeBta.-^' : Csj^,!^ „ . , t - ^^ji^^t^^y*^*^**^. . v.. * 6h1c«' : flM..ri*rJof;Eoffie%at^^^^:aM A >•• y j justify him in opening ;h a Un-' with it. acatfy ip^ricaiSettt. iM diplomattc iplEfepw^ -:>\\-..» ,-:\#.. -• • . 1 '.-V-'-- f ; Jffefe coast 61 x cargoes of tiOU..OJE;#'P t „ T;r „ tr . ;wr:.-. ,• \:• •---,,,--«<-» transmitted to toe Dej»arlraent of State \oaal uifdrma du Sijjay ranroadacrow'tie besife&^^ilBfiJfife, . ., tiorioftte>t*featr'wTtbN e wGrenaa^/rat. thoaot&^i^of Jwi i^bt»?f««<r«^yAtid : pror^.y»fN^.[and , N^ Grcr^^pv«r-^ : 4«fTi^ r f.wjtb -Jt-Trsir % *mm* t)le route* .--jfa$wm&8^ eeq^euCt of $t AWojwte, iiec^^lekeith^lQr^r4#^etCd»a|^met^ apMcea mm ,.. .„ ...MMFm ^ WW^^^mJt^ _%** h\ &'. heef secin mm%0i0%m$ ua||?-.,. ion,be madejfor tho establishment -ofvpj^ces - of purveyor ^Sener^liii New Mejgoo, jQaj^for-' niaand Oregon, and £or the survej^ng.aiid bringing jntojmarket the public lands in those)., tenitiiries ^^ Slbi'^lsilH&ifJP^'JSrf^i fe^iktpijjr^ii- d Jia^culi. pfaccess> ought -to be \ disposed* on terms liberal jtb all, but especially fr- vo*able to the early emigrants, - ' ^ . Iu order that the situation . and character of tab principal mineral deposits io C.dafornia may be asceitained, rrecommend tha*-a gr- • ologicai and mlueralogical exploration,to connectedjvAth M0miJf^^'i »*$ *^« the jumetHI landsTbe divadeo ..|rjtQ small lots , suitable fbr^mjning, ,and be dispoge^ of _ Jbjr, sale or lease; so as to give Our citizens an qg* portunity of procuring a permanetit rigbtjof pro.perfy m tbpisml. JmJWJ!$ififc-ikl» as impoatant fg^pe success of rntwng a^. of agri,cqiltusa|.p^sui^ ^ • ., t . . T^egrealjmuqral+wcaltb o^Csn^fbj^ajid th^dyapta^swlpS^iteportaiiwa; harbor* andj thpse,|af|)re^on>flbrd Jo cpfijpj«rg^es.- pec^ny wi^tj^e islatids of ©a pacific; aim) Indian Oce/irifr M^4he)jM| Eajctem Asjg, make T^ arise»'In.a.fewj^ears; ' comniunities OJQ our Wesi co|n>B impor4a>iybal.'; ! tion, tbe.b^^d W^text. mr n^tur,e?Jf s thg f o^ryewin a^n^. r s|((»fldjbe op^m^d fi|m%e;..^tori ofrtha, ^njled •?. r §g>flR s ^ of and prosperous 'ebaet. ^It.bef epiomuni^ us wiicb the :&mifi#' jdiHjcullie? in its. con, in ffiocouaitionoftiie r conn. til musfefCW^blfei :fof™mm>bem ^^^_ -\—inrJi (B*reWi«BOBaol8r -esfintai &$&*w®M v^mw^*m&rri- 'Mr -M (« ^ 'h 'f
