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1 SOVIET ARK LANDS, REDS NEAR RUSSIA Bufonl Drops Anchor at pjr\ iriuiffo, Finland After 6. GOLDMAN STILL DEFIANT Says Slio' Jiitcnds to Return to America ns Soon' ns Possible- Uivao, 'PJnknil, Jan. 17. Tho 249 undeslrahln aliens deported from tho t'idtert .States and brought here jester day by the, United States Army trans, port Uuford for transshipment to Rus, la were, taken off tho transport this afternoon nnd marched to tho special train which will carry them to tho Rus, Ian frontier, Tho radicals wero kept between decks from the tlmo tho Buford docked nt 3 o'clock yerferday afternoon , until they left tho vojfel. ' American mnrlnjdrttnd Finnish White Ounrda wero druft up ns tho radicals proceeded from tho ship to their train. Tho party will bo kept completely Iso lated tlntll tho frontier Is reached, which will probably bo lato Aftor they had landed Berkman and Miss Goldman tnlkcd willingly with newspaper men. Asked to give her opin ion of her deportation, tho latter replied: \It was melodrama to keep It secret.\ \It wns unfnlr and stupid,\ Inter- jected Ucrkiiuui. \You enn't kill nn Men like that. The Cxar tried nnd failed, llo Is dead and forgotten.\ \Do you want to overthrow the American (Jovcrnmcnt?\ Miss tioldman was asked. \They need n new envcrnment,\ she answered, \and I hopo the election will provldo It.\ It is her Intention to return to Amer- ica as soon as possible. Sho asserts sho became on American citizen by virtue of her mnrrlaso to Jacob Kersner nt Itochcstcr, N. Y In J 887, nnd tho court decree Issued In 190D cancelling ICersner's certificate of natu- ralization was Illegal. Miss fJoldnran wns divorced from Kersner In 1880, but ho claims this did not alter her btatus as a citizen of the United States. 'To Ylllllutr Willi Hi'ili. \As Nletszche said : 'The test of love Is tin! power of endurance,' \ she con- tinued ; \that Is what will bu my lot until I return to America. 1 will not forsake Americans.\ Asked what her plans were Miss Gold- man said : \I shall not Imposo my advice upon tho Kusaian Government, but Miall re- main atlillated with the Bolshevlkl. I hold my deportation was an Injustice. We wero not given a chanco to prepare for It.\ Sho drew a sharp dl:tlnction between Bolshevism, as it Is known In America and Germany, nnd as It Is practised In Russia, and explained tho significance of world Bolshevism or unarchy. She asserted it was nearly 200 years old and meant approximately a brotherhood which disapproves of nil governments and demands equality among all citizens nnd a division of all clothing, supplies and products. She evaded making any leply when objections wero raised to this programme. \Bolshevism of my kind, not the American or .Germjrf ;so't;'. sho Mid, 'can never bo feupprt3s\!ji!t ' Jllsa Goldman complained because she was compelled to' eat her. weals In tho Bufords dining room, wnere sho was \an object for all .eyes,\ instead pf with her comrades. She added jthat sho wns obliged to waive her' dbjectlons \so an to protect two girl, ono of whbm, was taken to America as a baby and has no friends In Russia, while the other has but two friends In Russia, but their whereabouts aro unknown,\ Ilerkmnn to Write of Wurtlrn. Berkman Is under contract to write for an American monthly publication a series of articles about former American prison wardens, among them Thomas Mott Osborne. He will nlso write a number of Russian sketches, ho said. Asked If tho Reds would labor or would confine their activities to politics Berk- man replied they would bo employed In mines, but \naturally would participate In political matters.\ Ho declared he would form a \League of Russian Friends of America,\ the efforts of which would reciprocate those of tho American Friends of Rnssla. Of the latter organ- ization he said : \It has Rrown so eminently respec- table that even former President Taft Is n member.\ During the three day Journey from Kiel to Hango the voyage was danger- ous In the extreme because marine mines in the Baltic have not been re- moved by the German Government, ac- cording to various officers of tho Buford Who left the boat for a visit to this little town. An expert German pilot, narried Schmidt, was in charge of the vessel, swinging the ship around In wide curves or turning sharp angles. Once he stopped during tho night while the rudder chains ground with a fearful sound. Matters became worse tho sec- ond night out, when a mysterious and mutilated wireless message was received ordering a different port of debarkation than had been originally planned. This caused a delay In landing here. While the Buford was at Kiel it be- came known that three sailors had cllmbsd over the eld'1, taken a stolen fishing boat and with It smuggled on board nlno huge bottles of rum, with which' tho discipline of the ship would have been demoralized, according to U 1 urs an officer, Tho commanding officer eent the rum back, onireri Tired Out. Officers of tho Buford wero exceed-Ingl- y fatigued after their long voyage, storms having Impeded the ship, which Is capahlo of making only nlno knots per hour In smooth weather, this new back tho destroyer which convoyM tho vessol ncrosa tho Atlantic, Tho Bolshe- vlkl on board led n monotonous life, which was muda inoro Irksomo because of stormy weather, when they could not take dally exercise on deck. After the Uuford left Klol, however, tho weather cleared up nnd the deportees wore on deck for long periods. Their greatest pleasure ,feemod to bo singing \Red\ songs. Including the \Internationale tho \Marseillaise.\ tho \Blnck Flag,\ \Arise Yo Workmen,\ and tho \Son of Hate.\ Tho latter was sung witn re- markable vim over and over ngnln, many of tho singers having fine voices. Tho Reds wero forbidden to hold meet- ings on deck, but made up for lost tlmo when confined to their Quarters, nt which time a secret captain harangued all within reach of lila voice. WJdlo tho women nnd some of the mon wero seasick during storms, there wns not n single caso of serious Illness. Superintendent Martin Berkshire, In chargo of tho prisoners, had to warn Berkman and Miss Goldman repeatedly that they wero prisoners and not pas- sengers or gucsta, ALLIES NOT UNITED ON RUSSIAN TRADE Clemenceau Opposed Lloyd George and Nitti Plan. Paris, Jan. 17. Tho Prime Ministers of tho Allies. It appears, were not In entlro according respecting tho de- cisions yesterday upon a limited open ing or trade with Russia. Premier l.loyd Gcoigo proposed the measure seemingly to conoolllnte the labor forces of England. Premier Nitti supported l.loyd George, explaining that the decision would have a good effect upon political opinion in Italy, where much Bolshevik agitation Is reported. I 'render Clcmenocau opposed mis dealings with Bolshevik Russia, but finally said wearily that ho would agree to such measure of trade us that finally announced. He Insisted, however, upon writing the tlnal paragraph affirming that the Allies had not chanced their attltudo tiward tho Soviets. M. Clem- enceau remarked also that he would seen would bo out of tho Supremo .Coun- cil any way. The discussion over the spread of armed Bolshevism In the Near and Far J.'ast Is now said to bo duo to unoffl- - chil conversations held In tho War Of fice nt London. Mr, Lloyd Gcorgo and various members of his entourage In Paris when questioned, as they have been frequently since the change ol plans has been made, replied In an optimistic em, muicating tnelr belief Uiat the s t uatlon was not so dark as would appear rnm the impressions given by tho Lon don ar Office. There appears to bo more concern In the minds of military men over the re cent defeats of Gen. Denlkine, leader In southern Russia, and the remnants of Admiral Kolchak's all Russian forces, than In tho minds of tho statesmen composing the Supreme Coun- cil. Tho military advisers have contin- ually been pointing out to the British and French Governments recently that tho situation In tho Balkana nnd Poland Is precarious In the presence of Bol shevik successes, but up to the present u appears mat tne supreme Council has not taken nny Important decision looking to armed resistance on a .great scale tq the Bolshevik advance. About nil that Is evident Is that considerable military material and abundant counsel had been supplied to tho, Pdllsh Government and the other States fringing on Russia. Marshal Foch hau long had the Idea that the best counterpoise to the armed Soviet would ho an International army composed of troops recruited from the Baltic States, Poland and Rumania and as largo an army of Russians as could be enlisted, with other troops from all tho Balkan States, the whole under French command. This plan was dis- cussed by tho military council months ago, but was abandoned because the rep- resentatives of tho United States would not agree to finance tho new army. REDS APPROACHING NORTHERN CAUCASIA They Are Also Fighting for Fords Across Don. Special Cable DtipalcK to The Sun from the London Timet Penice. Coptrlght, 1820, all rlgMs rtstrvtd. Lo.voo.v, Jan. 17.4-Th- e latest Bolshe- vist military reports show that the Red troops are approaching northern Cau- casia, near the Caspian. In the Black Sea direction, In the region of Novo Tscherkask, the Don Cossack capital, they aro still fighting for fords across tho Don. The Don army, which holds tho line of the Don River from its mouth In the Sea of Azoff to the confluence Of the Akin!, a distance of 140 miles. Is here de- fending tho approaches of Ekaterlnodar, which is In northwest Caucasia and has apparently again become Denlkine's headquarters. A threat to Caucasia Is developing higher up on tho Don, in the fteppes between that river and the Volga. The Bolshevists are advancing along the railway from Tsarltsyn to Ekaterl- nodar, which runs east of the Don and from the direction of Astrakhan. They have thrde columns operating' In the steppes and at latest reports were about 150 miles from the railway from Novo Tscherkask to Baku. They count on help from the peoples of northern Caucasia In their advance. Tho Reds claim to have defeated tho third Kuban cavalrv division. Annual Reduction 20 Discount On the Entire Stock t i t C. G. Gunther's Sons 391 Fifth Avenue f \ !fiwb&&$uitoly or Ninciy.Nint Years mrim n m numum m w mi n u m emm m tin i Aeolian- - Vocalion Price, $165 THE SUN, SUNDAY, JANUARX 18, 1920. By wing Graduola you may vary tone color of record will, freshness and spontaneity which ordinary phonograph performance never possesses, comparatively few short years BUT passed since the phonograph first astonished the world with its marvelous powers of reproduction. A modern miracle, it was justly called, it from the first commanded the attention of press and public. Despite the thin and strident tones of early models,, its many mechanical limitations and defects, it leapt into almost instant popularity. The development of the phonograph in the years that have passed since its in vention has been extraordinary. From toy talking machine to seriously regarded-instrumen- t lor ,the reproductipnof music-ha- s been rapid step. It has beeii the mission of The Aeolian Company to contribute in large measure to the musical development of the phono- graph. The two basic factors by which musical quality is judged in every musical instrument, namely, tone and tone-contr- ol have been brought by this Company in its phonograph, the Aeolian-Vocalio- n, to degree of excellence far in advance of any thing hitherto known in the industry. Tone The tonal superiority of the Aeolian-Vocalio- n is everywhere conceded. Both here and abroad this instrument has re- ceived recognition by musical authorities accorded to no other of its kind. Even in far away Australia, the Aeolian-Vocalio- n has won .supremacy evidenced by its recent selection, after exhaustive tests, for use in the leading musical conservator'' of the commonwealth. These tests, which were conducted Ly committee of teachers accustomed to de- tecting the most subtle faults in musical production, resulted in unanimous verdict in favor of the Vocalion, though all the best-kno- phonographs available were examined and though the Vocalion, in that country, cost more than any other. The Aeolian Company Makers of the Duo-A- rt Pianola Piano AEOLIAN HALL In- MANHATTAN 29 West 42nd Street THE BRONX 367 East 149th Street MII MMM W V !hH mm W 7 \? the the the at giving a the a as a a . a a a as a a 1 11 HUM r.. The Musical Supremacy of cjk, AEOLIAN-VOCAUO- N Tone-Contr- ol In the vitally important matter of tone-contro- l, the Aeolian-Vocalio- n has no rival no other phonograph upon the market has any device that even approximates the Graduola the exclusive feature of the Aeolian-Vocalio- n. The importance of controlling the phono- graph's tone has long been recognized by all manufacturers as evidenced by the many different devices used on phonographs for this purpose. - Until the invention- - of, the t Graduola, 'however, nothing had' been found which did more than make the phonograph play loud or soft with crude and abrupt transitions. On the other hand the Graduola fur- nishes a convenient, and wholly satisfactory musical means for controlling the phono- graph's tone. It is so arranged that the performer may sit at ease at a little distance from the instrument and by the mere pres- sure of the fingers, introduce all the effects of volume control possible with any musical instrument. The music may be at one moment a whisper, at the next a full for- tissimo, the transition be either gradual or abrupt, but always musical. The fascination of playing the Aeolian-Vocalio- n with the Graduola is extreme. As the arbitrary elements of interpretation, namely, tempo and phrasing, are not affected, the artist's original rendering is not actually changed. Only the tone color and subtle shadings artists themselves vary with every perform- ance are introduced, and a new quality of Uvingncss and human personality imparted to the otherwise stereotyped performance. Aeolian-Vocalion- s With Graduola - from $165 Without Graduola - from $60 Terms as low as Monthly p55 Pj Gothic-Winds- or Period 3 - Price, $310 i I Aeolian- - Price, p95 Other Important Advantages The importance of an efficient automatic stop will appeal strongly to anyone who has experienced the inconvenience of having to go to the instrument to stop it every time the music ceases. The Aeolian Com- pany alone of all phonograph makers has produced an automatic stop that is easily adjusted and positive in action. Universal Tone-Ar- m. No one who owns a phonograph wishes to be limited to records' of, one particular make. The field of is novsor broad and the differ- ent artists and organizations making records so untrammeled by preference for any one concern, that not to be able to play all standard records is a decided and vexing limitation. The Aeolian Company has again been the concern most successful in solving this problem. Instead of providing different sound-boxe- s for different records, it utilizes the superior Vocalion Sound-bo- x by providing an ad- justable tone-ar- which by a simple turn of the wrist, puts the needle in position for any standard record. : Beauty of Appearance. When the Vocalion was introduced it established a new standard of beauty in phonograph cases. It was also the first concern to produce Period cases of genuine artistic merit. Vocalion cases in upright models are distinguished by the artistic simplicity of their design and the richness and depth of their finish. They are what might be expected from famous piano - makers. Vocalion Period cases are in a class quite by themselves, paralleling the best efforts of modern furniture-maker- s, and furnishing critical and well - informed buyers with phonographs of distinguished appearance and authentic design at exceedingly mod- erate prices. Vocalion The Aeolian Company Largest Manufacturers of Musical Instruments in the World AEOLIAN HALL I 11 BROOKLYN II Flatbush Avenue In NEWARK' S95 Broad Street 4 3 JiJjDM 1 , i . ! JH
