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t BORAH SEES JAPAN ' GAINER IN LEAGUE Senator Says Covenant Opens Wny to Dispute on'liactal Issues. HE STANDS WITH PHELAN California Lender Sends Mes- sage of Protest to Coun- cil in Paris. Kpeeial Despatch to Tni Scv. Washington, March 24. Japan Is playing a clover gtmo In the Paris peace conferences and will be satisfied with, the League of Nations covenant as now drawn without any specific mention of racial equality, In tha opinion of Bena-to- r Borah (Idaho), the most outspoken opponent of the League. Senator Borah, In a teleiram to Sena- tor Phelan (Cat.), mads publlo declared that Japan can find at least three ways In the covenant as It now stands to have the question of immi- gration or racial equality determined through the agencies of the League and that she Is raising the question of other terms simply to draw attention away from this fact and prevent the modifi- cation of clauses now In the covenant with which she ultimately will be satis-fle- d. Mr. Borah's telegram was sent In an- swer to one from his California col league asking for cooperation In pro- testing against racial equality with Orientals. Senator Phelan In his mes- sage which he said he was cabling to the American Commissioners declared that Western Senators would oppose \any loophole by which Oriental peoples will possess equality with the xHle race In the United States.\ enator Phelan Sends Protest. Mr. Phelan went west at the close of congress to speak in behalf of the Wil- son plan and its opponents were encour- aged to find that when ha faced a. local Issue as acute as the question of unnntal Immigration In California he found himself no longer willing to stand behind the Wilson draft. Benator Phelsn's telegram follows: \San Francisco, March 23. \Hon. W. E. Borah: I have to-d- sent the following cable to the Amer- ican peace delegation at Paris pro- testing against racial equality for Orientals: \Any declaration In con- stitution of race equality or Just treatment may be construed to give Jurisdiction to league over Immigra- tion, naturalisation, elective franchise, land ownership and marriage should be' avoided. An affirmative declara- tion that these arc domestics ques- tions should be made In consonance wlthestabllshed American policy. o' Western Senators and others will oppose any loophole by which Oriental peoples will possess equality with white race In United States. It In a vital question of \Will you not rcenforce my mes- sage by cabling the American peace delegation. Hotel Crlllon, Paris? \James D. Puexak, \United States Senator.\ Senator Borah In Accord. Hero Is Senator Borah's answer: \Hon. James D. Phelan : I am In thorough accord with the principle you announce and will be glad to co- operate In every way. Bur I call your attention to the fact that e constitution as it now reads unquestionably gives Jurisdiction over immigration to the league. There Is not the slightest doubt that the ques- tion of immigration could be forced by Japan In three different ways be- fore the Executive Council or delegate body so that the league would have to determine It, and If It did deter- mine It It would be determined by alien votes. \It must be clear to any one that Japan Is simply raising the question of further terms as to racial equal- ity for the purpose of drawing atten- tion away from a discussion and pre- venting modifications of clauses al- ready In the league with which she will ultimately be satisfied. Those who are supporting the present con- stitution are turning thp question of Chinese and Japanese Immigration over to a tribunal the vast majority of whom are aliens. \I trust wo can rely upon you to help defeat this scheme which would ultimately If carried out put the American standard of labor on a level with the Japanese and Chinese standards. Those who favor this proposed league and at the same tlmo protest over a general expression as to racial equality have either not studied the proposed con- stitution or they are willing for the sake of party regularity to Jeopardize the rights of American labor; \WlLUASt EL BOKAH.\ People Against the Leatrue. Mr. Borah declared ht he is con- vinced that the sentiment of the country Is against the league, and if a referen- dum were held the people would vote overwhelmingly against It. He said on his recent speaking tour he found peo- ple everywhere who took the view that to enter the league meant that the United States must prepare to tyice again the sending of troops to Europe -- and gtving-C.c!- al aist end EmhjC pean quarrels and that the 'American people want to get out of Europe and stay out. \I talked to many men,\ said Mr. Borah, \and I found that they believe the United States went to war because It had to fight and not because of an Ideal. I found the same Idea when It came to discussing the League of Na- tions. The ordinary man Is lost when you begin to talk about amending the present league covenant What he wanlA Is to be assured that we will not In the future mix In Europe's quarrels.\ He said that officials might find an argument for the league In the situation In Hungary, but that to his mind that situation merely gave emphasis to his contention that Americans want to keep out of Europe. Hitchcock Defends Covenant. i Senator Hitchcock (Neb.), retiring chairman of the Foreign Relations Com- mittee, who returned to-d- to Wash- ington after a brief, vacation In the South, said he believed sentiment throughout the middle West at least Is heartily In favor-o- f the present League of Nations covenant Ho believed a majority of the Senators favor that covenant and would vote for the treaty of peace with tha covenant attached to It Mr. Hitchcock believed there Is little support for what, he termed the radical opposition to the league alci most vigorously by Senators Borah, i(d IttW,' who oppose any league. . and that the view of Senators Lodge', Knox and others that there may be some league, dui noi the Wilson league, has found more favor, \But.\ lie added, \I think even they are on .treachVretw urouna and; that a ma.. rlty of. the people favor' the league aa night for Chicago on a speech making tour during which he will appear In sev- eral Western and Eastern ,Stutes. He will have a debate with Senator Ienroot (Wis.) before the Economic Club In New Tork on April 7 and Inter will appear Jointly In debate with George Wharton I'cpper In Philadelphia. Mr. Pepper Is sctlvi In the organization which U Read- ing the fight against tho Wilson league. EX GERMAN ENVOY TO MEXICO ARRIVES HERE Von Eckhardt and Party May Sail To-da- y, Closely guarded by agents of the De- partment of Justice under a guarantee of safo conduct by tho United States Government, Helnrtch von Eckhardt, un- til recently German Ambassador to Mexico, accompanied by his family and Johannes Brulow, former German In Mexico city, arrived here yesterday on their way home. Von Eck- hardt. who was recalled by the present German Government, Intimated that he would live in Holland hereafter. Attached as a guard to the party when It arrived at the Pennsylvania terminal were C. 13. Brenlman superintendent of the San Antonio division of the Depart- ment of Justice; William Neunhoffer. his assistant, and Claude McCales. The former German diplomat and those with him were taken to a hotel, where they kept Incomundlcado, In compliance with the terms under which safe conduct-wa- s guaranteed them. New Tork agents of the Department of Justice assumed charge here. It is expected the party will sail either or Thursday. The Gorman officials and their guards were not recognised as they left the train and passed through the station. On the way to the hotel Von Eckhardt ap- peared nervous and frequently glanced about, as though to assure himself that his party was Intact MODEL SOUGHT IN \WILKINS INQUIRY District Attorney Weeks Looking for Audrey Munson. District Attorney Charles R, Weeks of Nassau county said last night that he Is trying to And Miss Audrey Munson, a model and motion picture actress, who he said had been mentioned several times by detectives in connection with Dr. Walter K. Wilkin i, under arrest for the murder of his wife at their Long Beach home on February 27. Mr. Weeks said Miss Munson and hor mother formerly lived at the Wilklns home In West Sixty-fift- h street, and he wants to find them to tell what they know of Dr. Wllklne's relations with his wife. The Nassau county authorities discov- ered two more witnesses who say they heard Dr. Wilklns quarrelling with his wfe over money on the station platform at Jamaica, and another who nays he heard them quarrelling at the Flatbush station of the Long Island Railroad. The Jamaica quarrel, as was told In The Son yesterday, was about property, and the witnesses say they heard Dr. Wilklns tell his wife that he \must have ready cash.\ G. W. Hansen, a Anger print expert, to-d- will make photographs of the Ave Anger prints which detectives have dis- covered on n wall In the Wilklns home. The prints were made by a left hand, and they will be comparod with those of Dr. Wilklns and also with those of his wife, which will be made probably to- morrow when the body of the dead woman la exhumed from the cemetery in Middle Village, Queens. FRIENDS HONOR JOHN MOORE. Resent In Gnest at Dinner at Lotos Clnb. Regent John Moore of the University of, the State, and xof Klmira, was the guest or nonor ai an inrormai dinner at the Lotos Club last evening by his asso ciates of the board. Chester S. Lord, acting Chancellor and president of the club, presided, and the Regents present were Adelbert Moot of Buffalo. William Nottingham of Syracuse, Abram I. s, Charles B. Alexander and Jarqes Byrne of New York, Major Walter Guest Kellogg of the Judge Advocate-General- 's department and Ogdensburg, and Her bert L. Brldgman of Brooklyn. Chan- cellor Sexton of Palmyra and Regent Francis M. Carpenter of Mount Klsco. de. talned by Illness, and Albert Van der ,Veer In Florida rent friendly and appreciative letters. The affair was wholly social and per- sonal, with no formal speechmaklng, an expression of appreciation of the public service and of personal friendship for Regent Moore, whose term Is coon to expire. Regent Moore will attend, with his colleagues, the dedication on Thurs- day of the Buffalo State Normal School and Installation of Harry W. Rockwell, principal. GRACE LA RUE WINS DIVORCE. \Millionaire Kid's\ Alimony Debt to Be Decided Enter. Special Despatch to Tns Sex. Amstziwam, March 24. Grace La. Rue, former musical comedy star, won an Interlocutory divorce decree from Byron D. Chandler, \the Millionaire Kid,\ whem she married In Pownal, Vt, in 1909. It was granted to-d- by Justice Borst In the Supreme Court here. They wero both In the court room and the question of alimony Is to be decided at a later bearing. Nash Wilson of Saratoga appeared for Mrs. Chandler and Hiram 8. Todd and Jerome Wilson, also of Saratoga, for her husband. Chandler testified he liad inherited about J 150,000 from the estates of his father and grandfather, but that lie had spent virtually all of It In financing \Molly May\ and \Betty two musical comedies In which his wife was starred. He fjLe In ilnsjsT ntly been graa-- d an allowairc of 50d a month\' vWfii his mother, together with gifts from her amounting to from $1,000 to 11,500 a year. DR SIMON BARUCH NEAR DEATH Illness of Sura-co- n nnd Author As- sumes Critical Form, The condition of Dr. Simon Baruch was said' to be critical last night Dr. Baruch, who Is 79 years old, has been 111 in his home In 51 West Seventieth street with heart trouble complicated by Infirmities due to his advanced age, A turn for the worse came Sunday. Dr. Baruoh, physician, surgeon and author, has been active in the publlo affairs of New York for many years. He originated the Idea of free bath- houses as a. municipal project. He was born In Germany. Denies American Sharp Practice. London, March 24, The British Gov- ernment has no evidence that Amoricun commercial representatives are selling goods In Scandinavia without a license, Cecil B. Harmsworth, Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs, declared In answer to a question In the House of Commons Meii who hare done things are specialty welcomed. uiMisssMimmmiiB mm m I'fK. - WARNS POLESiNO GOAL SHORTAGES MAY RAISE RED FLAG Declares Possession of Danzig Is Necessary to Protect Industries. I INT TO PEACE COUNCIL j Commissioner Smulski Says It Would Bo Easy to Mako Peace With Bolshcvlki. Special Despatch to The Sex. Washington, March 24. Indirect warning to the Peace Conference that the Polish nation, hard pressed by the Bolshevik!, in turn might raise the red lag, if its territorial aspirations are de- nied by the Allies, was sounded here ht by John F. Smulski, Polish. commissioner to the United States. He was particularly emphatic in regard to possession of Danslg. declaring that Pol- ish Industries would be German con- trolled unless Danzig Is Included in tho new Polish State. \I am speaking apropos of the dis- quieting reports' which hAve reached this country that although the com- mission of experts have declared for full Polish control In Danilg the great council has refused to accept this find- ing,\ he said. German Conrfolled Trnde. \Without territorial possession of Danxlg the new polish State will be- come a mere advanced trading post for Germany.\ he declared. \It will be obliged to do Its business through Ger- man merchants, through German ports and German banks and to make the best trades possible for Its economic existence, which will mean the ac- ceptance of terms subordinated to Ger- man commercial aggrandizement\ Ths great textile Industries at Lodz can exist only If free entrance for the necessary cotton Is provided, Mr. Smulski pointed out, and the loss of Danzig to Poland would make this Im- possible. \Hlndenburg was quoted the other day as having said that Poland would either belong to the Germans or the Bolshevik!.'' he pointed out \Any plan which aims at this time to give to the Poles mere transit facilities through Danzig, and which makes even the oper- ation of a railroad between Danzig and Warsaw subject to German approval, makes for tho control of Poland by the Bolshcvlki.\ Gave Faith to the Allies. Poland and the Poles flave given their faith completely to the Allies. Mr. Smul- ski said, and the task of the Polish Gov- ernment will bo almost Impossible if this faith Is to result In the Allies Judging the Poles to be the losing clement In the Aght against the Germans. \The Poles,\ said Mr. Smulski. \de-prlv- of proper military assistance, de- nied even the use of their own army In France, although tho recognized and constituted Polish Government has re- quested Its presence, has for months now been resisting the Bblshevlkl. The way has always been open to them to lift the red Aag and make an immediate peace with their enemies and the enemies of civilization on the northeast at Vtlna and at the southeast at Lemberg. If their courage, their faith In the Allies Is to be rewarded by the loss of Danxlg and the loss Of territories necessary for the support of the Polish nation, Mr. Paderewskl will have an enormous task laid upon his- - already heavily laden shoulders to resist the new turmoil. \It Is admitted that the boundary lines, as suggested by the experts, may Include 1.000,000 Germans, although we regard even this as an exaggerated total but the question can be properly raised as to which phase Is more important, the possible Inclusion of a million Germans or the commercial dlsenfranchlsemcnt of 30.000,000 Poles?\ REPORT MADE ON DLX'S CO. Referee In Bankruptcy Accepts Final Accounting, Tnor, N. Y., March 24. Referee In Bankruptcy King In this city y re- ceived and accepted the Anal report of John P. Cloonan. trustee for the credi- tors of the Moose River Lumber Com- pany, of which former Gov. John A. Dlx was president and which tailed for 1500,000. Prior to tho presentation of the report of the trustee Afty shares of preferred Iroquois Pulp and Paper stock, part of the assets of tho lumber company, were sold at auction for $75 a share and J4.000 worth of uncollected accounts on the books of the bankrupt concern sold for 12.60. The report of the trustee showed about (91,000 to apply on liabil- ities of the concern. Attorneys repre- senting the creditors and the trustee asked for allowances .aggregating J25,-00- 0. RUMEIY HEARING APRIL 14, Former Publisher of ''Stall\ Seeks to Halt Extradition. Washington, March 24. Upon the Government's motion the Supreme Court y fixed April 14 next for hearing arguments on appeals filed by Edwatd A Rumely, former publisher of the New York Evening Mail, from Federal Court decisions dismissing habeas corpus pro- ceedings brought by him In an effort to prevent hl extradition from New York to Washington to answer charges of violating the trading with the enemy act Newport Season to Open Early. Ppecal Detppch to Tni Sex, \Svport fflBSV. IC.U is Bxpectei Mra Vanderbllt will open her estate here In April. Mr. and Mra. R. 8. Reynolds Hltt of Washington will spend the sum- mer here. Finnish Minister Coining'. HsLstNoroRa, March 24. M. Baasta-mlnde- n, the Finnish Minister at Copen- hagen, has been ordred to Washington as Special Finnish Envoy to the United States until the Independence of Finland Is recognised officially. Growing1 Up with Baby Bonds A booklet wc published in 1917 contained a list ot 150 Baby Bonds. Our new booklet lists 450. Baby Bonds are growing. You can grow with them, it every time you save $100, you invest it in one ot the many sound issues, now avail- able. Send for Booket C-i- a \Baby Bonds\ John MuirS fo. Odd Lots! 61 Broadway. N.Y. V J- - i - J THE. SUN, TUESDAY, MARCH 25, , 1919. , ENYOY MENACE UTILITIES Shutdown peril Hero Is Cnllcd Fiction uy Navy Report. EMERGENCY HAS PASSED Acting Secretary Roosevelt Leaves Supply Problem to Administrator. iptciol DupntcK to Tns Sc. Washington. March 24. Acting Sec- retary of the Navy Roosevelt In a letter to Dr. Garfield, Federal Fuel Adminis- trator, made public denied that there was danger of publlo utilities of New York city shutting down through failure of the.navy to supply their plants with coal, and pointed out that the navy mtrely stepped In\ temporarily to Insure the coal supply to New York. Mr. Roosevelt served notice that the emer- gency requiring the interposition of the navy had passed and that it would leave tho matter to tho Fuel Administra- tion and ths Railroad Administration of getting the coal supply to New York's publlo utility plants. \You ' will remember forwarding me some time ago a letter from the Public Service Commission 'of the First New York District\ Mr. Roosevelt wrote, \calling attontlon to the danger of a falling coal supply to the publlo ser- vice corporations of tho city of New York owing to the Interruption of the regular service due to the present labor' difficulties between the tugboat owners and their employees. At that time the navy promised In view of ths sudden and unexpected emergency that It would In some way see that New York was provided with transit facilities and light without regard to what the strict In- terpretation of the regulations or laws might be, until such time s a more proper method of handling the situation could be devised, Says Navy Made Good. \The navy as you know has mads good on that promise and I would like to take this occasion to correct an Im- pression which teems to be prevalent in the New York pss that the Inter-borou- Railway was In danger of a shut down through what the newspapers described as a failure of tho navy to keep It supplied with coal. It was due to the navy's activities that arrange- ments were made with the Railroad Ad- ministration in the first place and on the particular nhrht In question the navy officers remained nt their pdsts until late at night ready to move other coal with their own tugs Immediately to the plant of the Interborotigh Company should the delayed tugs of the Railroad Administration fall to arrive In time.\ Mr. Roosevelt declared It Is not cus- tomary or proper for the navy to act as coal supplier in that way as a reg- ular thing, and that the navy stepped In merely as a temporary expedient to bridge over \a perilous situation.\ A careful survey of the situation by Cnot Hutchinson, charged with directing a-- and navy tugs In New York harbor, a representative of the United States Fuel Administration, and Col. Kerrick. whose army duties correspond with the navy duties of Capt Hutchinson, and a per- sonal representative of the Acting Secre- tary of the Navy, was followed by a personal conference with A. H. Smith, regional director for the Railroad Ad- ministration, the latter said. An a re- sult It was determined that \It now seems proper for the navy to give up any further responsibility In the supply- ing of this coal.\ There is now sufficient coal to take care of tho plants In question during the first part of this week. Mr. Roose- velt declared, and every indication that the plants would be able to supply them- selves with sufficient coal from day to day to continue operations, although by a very narrow margin. Mr. Roosevelt admitted In the letter that \a suspension of forty-eig- ht hours of all coal deliveries would result In a perilous situation.\ Relief for Sltuntlon. \However the latter continued, \with sufficient breathing space ahead to com- plete arrangements for emergencies it Is our feeling that upon proper representa- tion from the proper authorities in the city of New York to the Fuel Adminis- tration you can relieve the situation by cooperation with the railroad officials. Under such conditions it Is obviously\ no longer necessary for the navy to attempt a responsibility which perhaps it should never have assumed In connection with supplying coal to publlo service corpora- tions In the city of New York. Wo will appreciate It If you will see that the Publlo Service Commission of the First district as well as the power plant man- agers, thoroughly understand that for the future they are to make known their wants In any sudden emergency to you instead of to the Navy Department \One thing that has Impressed me Is that the public utility people In New York have been running first to one Government sgency and then to another. I cannot help feeling that if it can be made clear that the Fuel and Railroad administrations are the proper agencies to handle the situation the position of tho Federal Government will become more sound.\ MARINE CASUALTIES 11,309. 2,318 Officers nnd Men Killed and Died of Wounds. Washington-- . March 21 A rvl..,i Tepotc'of .uv&U!ajBjfC .c Mastrotttorps up to and Including March 13 Issued y shows the total to have been 11.303 officers and men. The major casualties Including killed In action, died of wounds died of dis- ease 'and other causes, totalled ninety-eig- ht officers and 2,420 men. Listed as missing are 215 men, BIG TERRITORY NOW IN STATE OF CHAOS Continued from First Pcje. hour to enter into honorable negotiations with their former opponents whose only goal must be a durablo peace upon Pres- ident Wilson's principles, It Is impossible to see how fate can be turned. Unfor- tunately, tho secret diplomacy of the Entente threatens all of Europe with the worst possible catastrophe, and it is .little consolation to us to know that France and England will sink Into this catastrophe as unrencuable as the rest of tho quadruple alliance.\ GERMANS TO PROFIT IN HUNGARY'S CRISIS They Say Entente Fear is Only of Bolshevik!. Br CIUnLKS TOWER. Special Cable DttpateX to Tns Son from the London Timet Service. OopirtgSt. lti; all HaMi reientd. Rerun, March 14. Commenting upon the situation In Hungary the Zcitung am Hit tag says: \The present change of government in Hungary represents a resort to Bolshe- vism In cold blood exclusively for rea- sons of foreign policy. The measure was not taken for reasons of Internal conviction or in response to an expres- sion of the popular will. Although Hun. gary's economic situation Is completely wrecked and there Is a certain shortage of food In Budapest the Hungarian peo- ple hitherto would not hear of com- munism. Only four days ago Communists in Budapest were arrested and some lynched. \In Hungary some people hope by this adoption of the Soviet system to Induce lUa Entente to make fresh concessions to the Magyars and to give them prefer- ential treatment in order to rescue them from Bolshevism. It Is an application of the same theory one often hears main- tained here. That against Entente vio- lation there Is only one effective namely, the Bolshevist scare, which alone Is feared by the Entente.\ The newspaper points out also that the actual Influence of Budapest only extends about 10O miles around the capita ,wblle the story of Jh arrival of a great Bolshvist army at Tarnapol Is a pure Invention, the advance guard having only reached 6ehttomlr, while the main ifbrces have turned south tow- ard Odessa. In view of the dispositions of the Polish and the Rumanian forces and Gen. Petlura's Ukrainians, the Bol- shevik! would appear to have difficulty In getting in touch with the Hungarians, so tho latter's policy easily may provo \a gambler's last futile throw.\ Naturally all possible capital Is made out of the situation by the Spartacans and their friends here who werb to-d- about to remove their headquarters from Berlin further west Tho Hungarian situation will be watched closely here, especially the En- tente's success In dealing with it Con- spicuous weakness would encourage greatly those Germans who believe the Entente can be bluffed Into abandoning their claims against Germany by the latter's resorting to the fiovlct syetem. BERNSTORFF DEFINES GERMAN LIMITATIONS Says Danzig and Soar Basin Will Not be Yielded. tpecial Cable D'ipatcA to Tat Sex from the London Timet Serxice. CopirioM, IM; all rlthtt reitned. Milan, March 24. The correspondent of Corriero delta Sera In Berlin inter- viewed Count Johann von Bernstorff, head of the special office created in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for studying peace problems. In regard to Alsace-Lorrain- e and Po- land, Count von Bernstorff says Ger- many Intends to remain faithful to her engagements resulting from her consent to President Wilson s programme. Though ready to make reparation for violence done to France in 1871 , Ger- many, ho said, does not believe such reparation can be realised through for- cible nationalisation of the Alsatians by the French, and, therefore, she asks a plebiscite. Germany, Von Bernstorff ex- plains, is ready to give Poland all terri- tories Inhabited by populations lncon-festab- Polish, and a free port on the Baltic, for Instance, at the mouth of Vistula, but she cannot consent to the loss of Danslg, in which, ho asserts. OS per cent, of the population Is German. Germany, he says, never will sign away Faar basin to France, nor consent to separation In any form of the Rhine and Westphallan provinces. Also she re- jects the mandate principle for her col- onies. The Schleswlg question does not present any difficulty, as Germany has accepted the principle of a plebiscite there, he concluded. ALLIES ARE WARNED OF \RED\ MENACE German Press Points to Hun- garian Upheaval. By the Aetodated Prete. Berlin, March 23 (Delayed). The Berlin pres from tho moat extremely Radical to the most decidedly Conserva- tive sees In the events which are occur- ring In Hungary a terrible warning for the Entente. This Is the view taken, for Instance, by the two extremes of Die Freiheit and the Tape Zcitung. \Entente Imperialism.\ says the latter newspaper, \assisted Bolshevism Into tho saddle JnJiussla by tho frustration of KerenEBr pVau- - filaiis. If has Bolshevism In Hungary out of the depths of Its Impotence, If thesn two levns should not suffice a third would carry terrible consequences Into tho lands.\ That the seizure of power by the Hungarian Communists Is the result of Russian Bolshevik missionary work FOUNDED 1856 LOSED for the day-B- usy welcoming the , returning Gallant 27th Division. re before busi- ness. To-morro- w Business that is, plea- sure; . Dependable Spring attire for every occa- sion for men and boys. Brokaw Brothers 1457-146- 3 BROADWAY AT FORTY-SECON- D STREET and the financing of the movement with Russian rubles seems apparent from the history of the movement. Bcla Kun (or Kuhn), the now Foreign Minister, who probably was the man who formu- lated the Communistic proclamation, spent a long time in Russia as a pris- oner and made there the acquaintance of Nikolai Lenlne and Leon Trotsky, He was originally chosen to otganlzo the Spartacan-Bolshevl- k movement In Ger- many, but went Instead to Hungary. The Hungarian Socialists would have nothing to do with Kun, and ho there- upon founded the Communist party. Before tho war Kun was an Instruc- tor In the law school of the Francis Joseph University at Klausenburg, Transylvania, It was reported errone ously from Budapest during the disord ers there late In February that Kun had been lynched by those opposed to his communlstlo doctrines. Of the other leaders of tho Com- munist movement Major Georgy, who Is a grandson of ths 1848 revolutionary Georgy, and Major Gelzy, also a mem- ber ot an old Hungarian family, like- wise had been In Russian captivity and there became Infected with Bolshevism. They were participants In the plan to form a Communist army of 70,000 men In Hungary, George Ranassy, also one of the leaders In the Communist move- ment was arrested last February, charged with bringing 80,000,000 rubles from Russia to Hungary to be used in forming a Communist army. Ho and other leaders are likewise accused of receiving large sums from the Russian Red Cross. Recent events at Budapest were not tho result of the Entente note outlining the new boundary between Hungary and Rumania, according to the Vomitcho Zcitung, which says that the situation there was hopeless before the note was delivered. Communists were unemployed and have been Ignored by the Socialist Ministers, according to the newspapers. MaBS demonstrations, began last Wednesday, when demands were made that every unemployed person receive a Bum of 600 crowns for relief, besides payment of house rent and a reduction of food prices by one-hal- f. The news- paper declares that the revolution was impending when the Entente note ar- rived and Count Michael Karolyl. the Premier, seized the opportunity In his farewell proclamation to represent him- self us a friend of the proletariat HUNGARY SENDS ITS GREETINGS TO LENINE Bolshevist Congress Receives It With Enthusiasm. Br the Auociattd 1'reit. Copenhagen, March 24. Reports ot wireless exchanges between Nikolai Lenlne, the Bolshevik Tremler of Rus- sia, nnd the foreign rcnresentatlve of the new HungarJon communistic Government arc received in advices from Budapest. Lenlne was told that the Hungarian proletariat had seized power and had In- troduced a proletariat dictatorship. Greet- ings were sent to Lenlne as \leader of the International proletariat.\ In greeting the Russian proletariat the new Hungarian Government solidarity with the revolutionary movement. In his reply Lenlne stated that he had submitted tho Hungarian greeting to the Bolshevist congress at Moscow, which had received It with great enthusiasm. He added: \In order to oommunlcate be- tween Moscow and Budapest and report on the military situation It Is necessary to maintain permanent wireless com- munication between the tio cities.\ He concluded by extending \communist greetings and a handshake.\ Budapest was calm on Saturday night, according to advices from that city. Business was for the most part sus- pended, but the streets were animated and posters were displayed everywhere appealing to the people to continue work. Tlio Food Commissioner has issued a proclamation, saying: \As a result of tho manner in which the Entente acted, we have allied our- selves to the Soviet republic and have \ \ 1 9 m 5M 111 CaneSugar in m ii ijyuranuiaicu placed ourselves under tlio protection of the Soviet's troops. We have ad- vised them of our decision by air- plane.\ The revolutionary Government has ap- pointed commissioners for Budapest, It Is said. Officers of the municipality have endered their resignations, but have been asked to remain ut their posts. Finan- cial Commlsloner Varga has notified itojik directors that reliable bank em- ployees would take up tho direction of u Hairs. , A despatch from Budapest says the Soviet Government has occupied all the- atres nnd muslo halls and arranged for revolutionary plays and addresses on tho slgnlf.'canco ot the 'rovolutlon. MASARYK RESIGNS CZECH PRESIDENCY He Was Inaugurated Prague December 22. at CorrNitAOKN, March 24. T. G. Masa-ry- the President ot Czecho-Slovakl- hns resigned, according to a report re- ceived here from Berlin. Wasiunqton March 24. The State Department y had no advices re- garding the reported, resignation of President Masaryk. Officials, however, wore much disturbed by the Copenhagen dispatch quoting a Berlin report to the effect that Mr. Masaryk had resigned, and said that If the report were con- firmed It would be considerable of a detriment toward peace in central Eu- rope. President Masark, It was eald, has been In full accord with tho proceedings nt the Peace Conference and his Arm stand against Bolshevism had been counted on to aid in restoring order throughout states bordering on Czecho- slovakia, Expressing doubt as to the truth of reports originating In Berlin of the resig- nation of President Masaryk, Charles Pergler, Commissioner of the Czecho- slovak Republic In the United States, tueil a statement here last night appealing to the American people to accept \very critically\ all reports of Bolshevik out- bursts In Czecho-SIokavl- a. \It Is to tho Interest of the Germans to create an Impression of instability of the Czecho-S-lova- k republic, said the statoment \and I therefore appeal to the American people not only to be pa- tient but aluo to accept very critically all reports of unstable conditions within the boundaries of tha new nation. \I hae all the moro reason to ask for this because only within the last two days I had conferences with a rep- resentative of the Czecho-Slova- k Minis- ter of Education, who sailed for Prague on Saturday, and who emphatically as- serted that President Masaryk'a au 9 HnlE Cane fn$mf' Fourteenth Strt 4 ,3 thority was recognized throughout the republic and that there were no indica- tions to Justify nny fear of the spread of Bolshevism.\ Prof. Thomas C Masaryk was elected President of the Csecho-Slova- lc Govern- ment on October 20, I91S, while he wan In the United States. He was Inaugu- rated President at Prague on Decem- ber 22, i The Copenhagen despatch does not In- dicate tho reason for his reported reslf nation. The Berlin correspondent of the London Daily Hail In a despatch printed yesterday reported that a Bol- shevik campaign was In progress In Bo- hemia. German, Austrian and Hun-- I garlan agents havo been active In Bo- hemia in stirring up opposition to tho Government, and early this month many persons were killed In Oarman Bohemia whsn Czech troops were used In putting down attempts of the Germans there to elect representatives to the German- -' Austrian National Assembly, HEAVY SELLING OIT BOURSE. Shares Fall Ilapldly In Tarla en News of Hunnrr'a Upheaval. Paris, March 24. The Temps bourse report says : \The bourse had Its worst day since the beginning of the peace ne- gotiations. The Bolshevist developments In Hungary caused a rush of selling or- ders and very Important declines. ' \Rentes dropped appreciably and the tendency generally was heavy.\ CHARLES IN SWITZERLAND. Ex-Rul- er of Austria and Family Leave Country, Report. Copknhagxn, March 24. Former Em- peror Charles of Austria-Hungar- y and hi family left Ekartsau Castle Sunday evening on a special train for Switzer- land, a despatch from Vienna says. PARIS-VIENN- A ENVOY READY. Minister to Ilncuc Qmi to Austria Soon. PAitts.March 21. Henri Alllze, French Minister at Tho Hague, who was re- called last week to undertake a mission to Vienna, will leave Paris for Austria soon. He will havo the title of Extraordinary Envoy. Ills aeslstant will be Francois Itomleu. formerly an attache of the em- bassies In Berlin and Vienna. Ilarnrla Decides to Disarm, Zurich, March 24. The Bavarian Minister of Foreign Affairs has informed tho German Government that Bavaria will disarm her soldiers and henceforth will not furnish troops for the empire. TCest of Fifth Avnu Peroxide Soap 6 cits. 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