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6 THE NEW YORK HERALD. ' POINDED NEW YORK, MONDAY. AUGUST 2, 1920. TUB BUN HlCitAI.D CORPORATION, Publishers, 2t0 nioy. Frank A. Muneey. Preelilent. Ervln Werdmeii, ; Wm. T. I'swart, ami Treasurer, Id )i Tiihrinfton. fcorwry. NEWSSTANU PBK Hk Hull... t cents copy In New ywfc ejjTi three rests wtthla W and NegJSS6 riMwfctMi Sunday, tiie cealsi elsewhere, Irn mi. MAIL SUnfiCniPTION RATES. Kilt or Mississippi Kvtrl l.y Mill, Postpaid DAILY KfNl'AY I'Ml.v only SUN DAY only AND mUee One l \ Year, Month- 112 loo 4.00 IJg J? KfNliAY onlv. OlMtt B.W J \ ronaiON nATbs. DAILY A SUNDAY... fJUlio 11? ?J? MAILT only 1V FUNPAY only .T til cheeks ninn-- v ordin. f s.uo i.U 1.5U .8 to be madi; to The Sunllrrelil European Kdlllon. Puhllehed In Paris every day In the year Prlre In Pari SO centinici, oaiiy Sunday- I'AItlS omen, 40 AVBNUB U.40 ant DE LInf(Smailon concerning advertising ' for the European Kdlllon may ho obtalnod from ilia main New York office. The Associated Cr I\ aclualvaly entitled lo I'm use for republication of all news credited to It or not otherwise, credited In thla paper and alio tbo lorai nese published herein. . . All rights of republication of ipeclal s herein are alio reserved. If our filcmta \ho favor US with man\ MrlPta and llluatratlnna for publication WltB to have rejected articles returned UM, mutt In all cam send etampi f\r that purpose. - MAIN BVStXSM AND EDITORIAL OF- FICES 280 BROADWAY. TELEPHONE, WORTH 10.000, A Billion and a Half More for the Railroads, and Even Cent of It Needed. A lillllon and n half of new railroad revenue nt one stroke of .he pen fairly staggers the Imagination. Thlg is n full quarter of the towering In- come of the lilted States Govern-men;- , which to n large extent still icaudolously continues on n war husls. Willi Uio existing revenue of the roads it eqitail t tie wnoie income1 of the Government and more, Itj surpasses the total wealth of many; grout nations of the Old World. But let no tuan deceive himself with the horseback opinion that this prodigious revenue now given to the carriers as ... nation migni pour out treasure tor war is going to turn a Hood of riches Into the coffers of the roads and the take such Leader Goes dues what hap- - Cox. of since down y0ftr never what befallen since career took of merely of Presl spending. tory of all ruin. and only uierous .when of opernt-- ; Ing revenue oil st. 1004 all all had Mar all with paid, taxes, debt, lOltl. dends billions of stock, and built up nil surplus brief from very year war when operating all wages all passed for first time the alone have shot up Into yenr. This, though It not Coal gone up by of millions. rtsils, freight cars, cars, all and have gone up. Some costs have merely doubled ; som have not when trebled. Under which have them of United States, great and as well small have been it been United States rivers of money Info their exhausted tills roads could many of them, have met bills they could not, more 1 few of them, have up their current they could not, some of them, have kept And truth uow Is that ith this new billion and half revenue are all going be rich or so much as pros- perous. They arc going to dig out their financial drifts only with and care. They are go- ing be strong and sound nud again only when blight that terrible worn It- self out. when workers have come back their loyally when nave been built up again, when over equipment been when morale has been Monlli. Had So this and half of new revenue which nt first assure and Imme diate of carriers and Amer lean spirit needed, every penny of it. The great hulk of vast sum, 1u fltct. gone wages more than other day new costs of coal, costs costs of of all still Not only hsve tens millions. mill not f mi r would have been ' credit condition! and shrink nud but vuarantj which at of thla and rcpalra have been fore gone on much of what our moat railroad and become only And withal, there now. without new wage increase of it year, and fur months there hns been, a deficit of hun- dreds of I'nlted States Treaaury make up and then out of of the national taxpayers. .these tens nud of millions must he cared for of revenue. NobodY need expect, who grav- ity of this will tliat American system I yet on clear track, fit once for service at Hut, by vvis, and ad of and by the heroic measures of Commerce Commission In compliance with law, many year manner may may hour of their! ousinesa man ornceti . .vn self. does not know what going iiul nnhnitv shall unlnsnv fhnt It . ...i Mil vM. 'i chances. II ll'lll. 'I ... . tlm c- ... c n,. now to IfctY. hopes that within tlu.ni nlnnt. dcmor.M- - It Is Is all ' he six n.,i .i,.i .,111 iw for n ' ' ,, , poor, tzeu oraniii;.u tun i:inwipni \'-!- , .1 .. , . .k .,1.1 i. may be way 1 MT J IK\ l l, lllV PSl-wa- r nfof troiiun.irtailiin Is a ohce more open. at cost. an useesaltr o the of public, busi- ness of the public aud bread an! butter country that Amer- ican system should work rlghr. The cannot buy pokes right, cannot, who the right unless effort to are doing work. little such their And under with folks up Mars. their article tne one earriecl ' the manner get roads arrow-doin- Nobdmann heads, the mou. utterly pages his knives and and There some to their efficiency triclty, amount- - knapping, American bl ni'iv fu'l nimhi dnv. not soon. a populous ami I . hM ,m. u t ft I It 11111111141- - Tl .i. ' too forjing been curious wireless long time. of the stockholders. Anybody that indulges In imaginings to Saratoga simply not know hns Sponsor for Candidate pencd the American transportation j F. the dictator system generally the world war. Tammany Hall, will upon cratic convention this the average person cannot realize ' a he has has it particular before United States For the first his long January 3918, over the;iu politics the Fourteenth street operation not leader w be pointed out who a tale iucom-- , n.,s nominated candidate for parable a tragic his astounding, fabulous, but Incredible financial and Murphy had hand Colonel Bryan's Time nominations. war, $3,lKX,'iiO,000 covered expenses hy Louis convention maintenance was not of maintenance his Tammany following. rnent, provided wrieiy separated wages-pa- id j besides, all allj80s Wilson Interest billions all nomination accounts, But interval expenses, including anything, ?2,000,000,000 railway payrolls dizzy realms approxi-matrl- y 84,000,000,000 stupendous hun- dreds Similarly locomotives, passenger equipment supplies stopped nvnlanebe f expend- itures overwhelmed railroads powerful weak, e straits. not for Treasury running taxpayers' ; scraped payrolls; 011 running. plain even a of roads them- selves travail to effec- tive experience alacrity, efficiency, wracked roadbeds strained nas shattered revitalized. billion ft might blush adequate recreation American substance sorely even already swallowed up. $000,000,000 awarded of construction, of maintenance everything, supplies roll- ing up. dividends Ven cut abandoned by of interest defaulted far Government' expires month, once magnificent prop- erty. Extension betterments mockery. count- ing 1000,-iXW.df- persistent milllona bleeding pocketa All hundreds out therefore, nobody comprehends situation expect, the railway a perfect speed. necessary Con- gress Interstate darkest is'10 bappen iMwiiinii Itnarlnaii if theorists thrown Industry railway country country an rnilronds private printed recently industry From applied opinion, publics transportation deep, n pockets Charles mankind. a of the L'ulted States. Mr. no the formulation of nu- - before the .Tudge Altos B. Parker's selection the t))e of of of way ami the u for Mr. Murphy expenses of equip-- ; und nothing the triumph Vvoodrow which, Mr. divi-itn- e the tbe before the the and of the tho a be, has the the the the ami the tho not. tba a the w tho not of tbe has old and seem tbe the the a new the the new new new the goo led for the the end was a the for the the now the the top the the the new the nai ihmi the But this year Charles Mubfhy went from New York French Lick, where he took counsel with Nuor.NT and and Bre.nxan. to James M. Cox of Ohio President of United States, and in San Murphy and Nugent aud Tagoart and Bbfnnan nominate Governor Cox with their plan. Mr. Murphy en- titled regard himself, and his friends are entitled regard him. who James Cox Democratic nominee for Presi- dent against the violent opposition of Wiluam Bryan, I'resi- - dent Cabinet, and dry Democrats, without .nr. MURPHY s aid Governor Cox would not have been nomluatevl. Murphy has earned na a Tammany who has talned n distinction national politics seldom won by leader of dele gation from Buslness's Strength Since turn of fiscal year business all over country been in a state of mind. No precise cause can be assigned. Tightness money, unrest in Europe, forced de flation, forcigu exchange demoralize tlon, heavy taxes and railroad con gestlon all their Influeuce. But no one says what factor chiefly As a matter of record It may be set down that commercial fataMtle been light In last few months, when we consider sledge hammer methods applied to force ques- tion should been one of encour aging The reason this underlying strength, which enabled bullncss community to keep Its above water, was buoyant girdle of put back Into assets conserved surplus before this coun- try became a combatant. The gold we boast and fattened Industrial and the delirium of taxing and spending were accumu- lated In most cases prior 1017. since then, expressed depreciated dollars, have been large, net surplus after taxes small. But surplus days are not unlimited. They repre sent which now haro a dlmln ifbed earning capacity due con THE SUN AND NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, AUGUST 2, 1920. log markets. June payments forced corporations and firms to borrow at their banks. Profits of next half will be consumed In repaying these loans, preparing next visit of the tax collector aud meeting higher charges. There general uncertainty about which current business to be carried on when moving of crops acala the bank door ordi- nary borrower. It a stale of affairs. a sad com- mentary on the optimistic expressions of a year or twotago that this coun- try bad taken a permanent first posi- tion in world The optimists of that hour reckoned anything Infirm, vacillating policy on taxation, railroads, foreign affairs and money supply which country has experienced. nut pessimists are too pessi- mistic. We be due, they con- tend, for a period of weeding of weaker business and Indus- try. We hope will come and go gradually. One feature that roads in every long, paid But he taking no He expects help any quarter, least of from Gov- - for eight months reign of nlncom- - historical statisticians iuiu ami the uatiootll and closed stability and will be necessity any Imperative the the Messages Mars Did Not Send. The distinguished French scientist Chabi.es Nordmann a good deal of kindly fuu at certain our the country right, American professors 'recently cannot live made elaborate be sociable a way management, with: In In an enough must; Hondo, American can fashioned his r.ods can the entire theory produce Government operation, heat old the methods some opulent prestige the Government! victory then-monthl- Tagoart for the ac- cordance consequently the and recognition the Underlying; the men the production. for the the pocketbooks Government's possible the for the the new the the encouraging the but the the tiie the all. the the the did the the out the the tranquillity conversational Ing his own mind absolute fiction, that the mysterious tickings Mr. Marconi reported hav- - too he repaired heard Murphy Murphy, Demo-cam- e Perhaps Saratoga enjoyed, roads. amazing, wreck operating 1012, nominate Francisco made Wilson's chieftain wigwam. earnings which make earnings earnings assets overhead business. which stations were Hertzian waves pro-- ! Jected irom the sun. That they not emanate from auy terrestrial wirelcus stations was established by the fact Hint the ments reception did not corre- spond with carefully recorded moments emission any station within wireless range the instru- ments by which they were received. This raised tho question: Did they come from electric reservoirs within terrestrial This answered negative because the minutely measured intensities the mysterious signals svere the same points reception thousands miles apart. Now, the one hand, there not a recorded instance Hertzian waves origin leaving a rftnge extensive those which were for supplies and Murphy tne Mr. and war conl stations must and the other hand is established that waves, whether Hertzian, luminous sonorous, diminish intensity a proportion equal the square the distance from point emanation. With every known possibility terrestrial origin thus eliminated there only remained the Inevitable conclu- sion that strange Marconi signals either from the sun one planets from Interstellar space. Over twenty years Nord- mann put forward the theory that electric waves travelling with velocity identical that light waves were off tbe Inconceiv ably violent cyclonic turmoil the how accuracy theory. lrouW(, attributes keep- - electric. by gaseous tenuity of the outer surface earth's But wireless the greatly instruments now has changed all So Nono-maji- n remains fully the Marconi signals were electric waves, which his own instruments would recorded had they delicate those wireless can only see amusing side of fairy tale as- sumption that the mystery was attempt talk He says: \Before attributing Hertilan sig- nals coming incontestable from celestial space to know not conversation, know amical telegraphic astral It would have been have sought cauee known natural phenomena. \All Which did not American professors, names It would not becoming here taking advan- tage few days ago the recent opposition Mars grasp radio- graph Martian One them Omaha. state Nebraska, for seven vainly held to perfected receiver attached according the gazettes, and them solely rests ponalbllity to receptlT anttnn wlraa tlilrty-flv- a long and cov-- i Ing t aaniy-fl- v mllei. \Another professor free America tried to receive the Martlfrainmttj aj- aolng Mftern lillomsters a Walloon. This pro- fessor, who to gain something a distance kilometers went fifteen kilometers ths risk breaking his nsck and losing breath, recall a certain hero. was a worthy captain this who the courts military msnufu-vre- a found It necessary his men how to find thtlr direction night. The scientist the command pointed out ths North fltar him. After looking the minute, winking star away aloft for a cried out : That will never do. They nill get stlft necks that angle. Let th com- pany move bsck fifty psces.' \ Thus M. Noromann playfully his bis own Interesting hypothesis nud his bit the mass of evidence which proves that philosophers are not Ancient Industry. brief necount the revival knapping Brandon, Suffolk, England, recently reprinted this from the London Daily Etprett cannot failed excite wonder the minds ninny who read that Brandon kuappers are fashlonlni; flints for According to ofll-cla- l statement, Improvements ma chine will enable, them fire 600 bullets a minute. Why, then, should there be a demand for flitii lock guns; where are they used? To whom sold a weapon which take minutes to load and prime order fire a single shot? Knapping flint may the oldest living Industry.' certainly must he Income to my way. they in the AY rue on now can. They they will. Deux under nearly in the we back \Messages the luflnlie.\ M. Indian spear and their work nnd If explains a few luminous as prehistoric man must have get demor--j undulatory worked to alined during as to light, elec-jaxe- have been the mid gives the no lllu wulo. to as to attend the In wth in time in on 1, It is as one It Is was. docelve(. iu gave on in on iu total Is the as iu to to to is so Is Is costs or wide have la to at ill dent F. to Is to to as man M. J. tbe at the the the have Just Is responsible. have remarkably the the liquidation, when have head or as the made Cross earnings have been the the to tax In (be In Is the In la to bewildering Is on but the as the In In He Is from or HIN it is sell the its the tue the In iu to in in to con as nt did mo of their the from of our atmosphere'.' was in the of at of of on is of of atmospheric aa as re- - ,r. to at all of of of of In It In In of in in ot to In of Is It of of have had, on It or In in to of the of of tbe came or of the or ago M. of thrown from of of of that. M. the as in M. the to of simpler to of mention, from to the of his ear to on the up In on up st of He In of to at of at up time ha all looking at of to all or an of of in on to In of an in to It In to of be It If iu so of cording to one authority, who writes: \The most difficult process Is the flaking, or driving off flakes, single blow, given width and thickness, with two ribs running down them. this the Brandon knappers excel the prehistoric work- man, but the process Is so delicate that few attain great proficiency.\ Even the knapper's con- sist of three simple forms of hammer ami chisel. Poets the the earliest English bards down to nnd Including so modern singer as Burns have made much use of the various forms of the word knnpper describe a sound, n blow, the net of A new should of the men of Brandon knapping flints from the flint of Suffolk, says our London \ihe in- dustry has been carried the neolithic age.\ And always tho snme purpose make tleadly weapons. One thousand dollars will buy eac In the tropics for life. A traveller return- ing the itarqueeat fslanit. But, argues the man with $1,000, it will buy a considerable quantity of bootleg liquor in New York. Tho crinve record of 1920 Includes half a dozen episodes of human ness or folly which are Involved as any mystery evrr .Imagined by writer notion. he ponce reports are the product of detective story writers hard for first place in popular interest. Ths gives Montgomery county. Includins Dayton, the of Governor Cox, 209. S32 popu- lation, increase of 45,769, or 27.9 per cent., without counting the nal COx flocking; toll sun's surface Just ns they are thrown the Democratic candidate off In localized fields by our own nt- - j nominated him. mospherlc disturbances. Iu liiOl lie conducted a se'rles of experiments toj fisherman says the potency his bait is due to feeding the worms oil establish the of this f Thts , a )ot eom. He failed in the attempt, but heiparC(1 Witi, the old days, when the the failure to tbe inade-lonl- y bother with the bait was quuey of the instruments then avail- - ing the cork In it. able to record the sun's immilsn srMntlv diminished, as thev to a tarmer. the mule theoretically were, the of the atmosphere. the development telegraphy, with enhanced delicacy In use, convinced that mysterious sun have been as used transmission. Nosdmax the the key an Martians to with Terrestrians. I what Interplanetary to I not what telepathically correspondence of neighbors, much the in prevent cer- tain whose be to a of of from our neighbors. of at In days a re- - miles tuare of almultanee,? of 00,000,000 his hero, teach to up entire deco- rates presentation adds dryasdusts. Mystery A flint page have guna. gnus Is must title Improve-bac- lime nienis Just exert with of at a of a In to tools from time of n to breaking. poet sing deposits where, contemporary, on since with to from weak aa a of crowding census Ohio, home an origl- - men now to they of of According is tho only fool proof tractor.'' Tea. but where will you get a mule proof mechanic? If that explosion of floating oil on the ocean off Atlantic City was not the surface of one the electric light carrying fish recently discovered by the Prince of Monaco. It Is not surprising that an Oregon draft evader was forced by loneliness out of the mountains where he had lived a hermit existence for three wno naa always ocen nourisnea uy such prepared and cooked food as civ- ilization provides could have lived for tr long a rerlod on the food he found tn the wildernaaa, berries and ths flesh of small animals he wss sble to trap The Incident tends to confirm stories of the Basque shepherds of California who, carrying no food, follow their grazing flocks' slow progress up a mountain's sides, yet return sift-- r months of absence brown, hard ami hearty. The Democratic Keeale. The Is a fairy strange Quite subject to a sudden change. He said he kept ui out of waf And battlee aluaya would abhor. y.t soon, despite his fairy lilt. The sword nas drawn, the blood was split. And now, ulien such affairs ahould cease. The Keeple keeps us out of peace. His ears are noticeably long, His lotce Is rather harrh and strong. The Keeple method never falls tf jou believe In fairy tales. alcLi.vDEcaaa Wruo.t. NOISE FOLLOWS NOISE. Needless Discomforts of the Residents o( a Manhattan Block. To T(i Bun and Niw YoaK HasAin: Tlecantly you published a very Intelligent letter signed 'Taxpayer\ complaining about (he nolte of New York. I don't know where \Taxpayer\ lives, but my guess would he (hat his home Is In Elghty-stccn- d sdeet between Park and Lexington avenues. That block Is cursed with just the proper lnr.llna to give children an ex- cellent opportunity to coast and chauf- feurs an excuse tor opening cutouts. Half grown boya select that unfortu- nate block for baseball ; music teacher has a plsno with the loudest tone ever known backed against her front win- dow, cl lldren wllh various degrees of adenoids vie all day long as to who csn make the moat noise yelling \What do you tHnk I am?\; youtig men\ with un- cultivated tenor volcea walk through until midnight, while their \lady friends\ laugli shrilly st their lost bar her shop chords; taxis, fssclnated by kept deapite Intensive ana the little continue always : cats highest prices In hlttory a lack start on a 1 :t0 A, M. schedule and con-Uiu- e until when two milk wagon ttrlvera meet In the middle, of the block and chaff. As the funny man would aay, might be another block In town to match It for noise, but to beat It you would havs to cheat. Slccplcss. Xsw Yosk, July St. 1 Soands on Lexington Avenos at Night Recorded by a Woman. To Tne Bun and Nsw York Hxraio: Haa a New York city who from 8 A. M. until 8:30 .i.and of summer, with the use tiie right to sleep at i.lght? on far of the supply. avenue between Forty-secon- d Forty-- 1 in April this company began ask every night surely not public buy little gasolene as allowed under toe law. Ths approach to these streets Is tho slgnsl for automobiles to Imitate the tir- ing line of artillery. cars slamming doors, night em- ployees yelling and singing, express autos chugging, two and three at a time, while their drivers dine at midnight and breakfaat at 4 A. M. : milkmen uslni; Iron hammers to loosen milk can covers there are other noises. AVhen the hospital cripples was Forty-seccn- d street and Lexington ave- - j nue tnese unnecessary nones cm un- bidden. Is there no redress for women and children who live In the neighbor hood? Is there still a 8oclety for Pre- vention of Unnecessary Noise In this City? A WOBKINO WOMAN. Ntw York. July M. Magistrates Blamed. To The BVN and Niw YortK Hbt.ald: The questions asked by your correspon- dent \Taxpayer\ regarding unnecessary noises be answered by saying that arrests are made of persona who violate the city ordinance! (he de- fendants are not punished but dis charged and toe arresting policeman Is perhaps a sort of laughing stock. The arrest of one of the multitudinous young monomaniacs on Dasenan wno infest our streets leads the Magistrate to inquire of the complainant: \Did you never play baseball when a boy?'' The answer \Tea\ brings \Discharged' from the Magistrate. It Is getting so that the patrolmen say \What's the use of making an ar- rest when the Magistrate discharges?\ The city never was so overrun with hoodlums who violate all city ordinances, who have no respect for law snd au- thority, no re'pel for property and ab- solutely no rcapaet for their men. The city is getting to be practically uninhabitable because of the nuisances complained of by \Taxpayer\ and others which could 'jc named. New Yosk, July 31. M. D. Wagons of Tortnre. To The Si n and Nr.w Yosk Hebalp: There Is one nerve wracking noise \Tax- payer\ did not mention his letter, which we suffer from in Jersey City. We live on a street that has a little .ncllne to It, and all day every day the children who have express wagons keep them going like mad till the residents arc ready to scream. M. E. H, Jsasrr CiTT, July 31. CAMOUFLAGED BARRACKS. The Army Uses Protective Coloration for Its Peace Establishment. From a IsjIMI of ( Woit-aiia- Dtpartme nt. All wooden buildings In this depart- ment will hereafter be painted as fol- lows: Body of building seal brown. trimmings light green, both colors being I,. Ill'll I'M. I.', ,,, B. .... .... ... ' Huger and vicinity. In this connection It will be noticed that the lichen has two shads. ths outer fide being lighter thsn the Inner. Of the two shades the outer or lighter is preferable. The roofs of wooden buildings will be painted a soft grass green, a color now frequently used In Honolulu for roof painting. As an alternative to the above wooden may be painted cream color with ivory trimmings. This cream color. It should be noted, is not yellow, which will not be Buildings painted as above will have soft grass green roofs. The two sets of colors above men- - caused by a press agent's superheated: t'oned will not be used Indiscriminately fancy It have been by 'one or the other set will be chosen Investigation of k'eeple worklngwoman Street for each post and adhered to according to local circumstances. A WETS VIEW OF IT. by Prohibition, He Thinks. To The Scn and York Hesalo: years, it is surprising that a manTcuf correip0ndent N.\ who of increased savings bank deposits and fewer of county Jails and ascribes this condition to prohibition needs seme enlightening. Before prohibition our money circula- tion was f ',(00,000,000 ; now it Is over 16,000,000.000. a gain of 66 per cent. Besides which we have outstanding over Let as much time York. money as before prohibition mlttee 31. Frid Sckwarz. A Coast F.slantlsn. from fn Pnt'lntrlllaenetr. No food scare. are moonshine of macaroni, spa rt and corn, tnd a law foods. GASOLENE FACTS. Oaa of the Lending etroleam Au- thorities on the Present Shortage. From fSe S'aiidard Oil JNIMNN tTaflnrniai. There Is n mystsry n ths olstlng shortage of gssolene on the Tacltm coaat. It It not a case of diminished suppl) the far West has never had at UtUOh gasoleno as thla year but one of Increased consumption. The refineries of California are this year manufactur- ing a greater volume of than last year, tnd great quantities are be- ing brought (o the far West from n Selds snd Mexico. Yet this larger supply does rot aatlsfy ths enor- mous demands of tnl of thou- sands of additional sutomoDllss. trucks, farm tractors, gas engines, pumps and other equipment dependent upon gsso- lene tor power. CurfOUSly enough, in the face of such a well known fact aa the astonishing develoDtnont of the automotive Industry and tho equally Important fact thst the supply of crudii oil production has not apace- - crrort Incline, (here Is S:18, there made many In years. of public understanding of the tltua- - tlon. There exist misapprehensions, reports and rumors which are widespread, so widely circulated, Indeed, and to simi- lar In so many aeparated localities as to give the thought of propaganda. Early this year this company began to wain the public of an Impending shortage In petroleum products, and these warnings have been repeated once or twice each month since then In pub- lic statements and advertisements. As wis foreseen, the coming of sprlnpr, with toe development of work on the farms, JiH SMmp, that the occupation works P. Increased of automobiles, brought a demand for The unnecessary uproar Lexington gasolene in excess and to sixth streets Is the \to as for at tray when fellow heresrrer. must but \NVs' possible use what you must--was- none.\ In May it became appfrcnl that there would not ha enough gasolene to meet the demand, and with the issue clean cut before It and Its duty clear this company determined that so far as Its. gasolene was concerned Industry and agriculture should first be servod and sales of gasolene for pleasure put poaca diminished. Hence certain curtailments were made on sales vehicles. To have continued In the circumstances, unlimited sales for use would have meant Idle tractors on the farms. There was. therefore, no alter- native but curtailment and conserva tion. Thus far the situation t I n . 1..- -1 .... or agrlrul-- I ... bl,,. .. except and .Tr! ,,na The correctness time to saya it In aT course cannot be the public confusion the Government's exist, not to this matter not the reality of shortage but also domestic far Western to what haa it. It Is said that the shortage is artificial, created for the purpose of- - Increasing prices that It Is to tremendous exports of gasolene, sold abroad at fabulous prices and great profits; even that sales are cut to avoid the of increased Government taxes, and that wells have been \capped\ to lower production. These and many other astonishing rumors have gone rounds. The exact altuadon Is easy to explain and simple to understand. The gasolene shortage to the fact that there Is not enough gasolene to meet the requirements of the pub- lic there Is not enough gasolene be- cause there is an Insufficient of crude oil the crude it because nature has not been kind enough to to the efforts of the oil Industry to get crude from the earth. The shortsge Is due to no diminished supply of gasolene but to Increased con- sumption. What Is true y of gasolene is likewise true of fuel and proser.'.ly the fuel oil situation will also be quite serious. TEN CENT JIMMY. Buchanan in a Campaign Song When Ran for To The Sun and New Yobk Hbsaio: Fryer's version of the connection between President. Buchanan and the saying that \a dollar day is enough for any worklngman\ is not Just right. Mr. Caldwell hits the nail. If Mr. said that \ten cents an heur was enough eg any workman\ he must have said it before becoming President. In 1858 trained the third party In Brooklyn, though .not of voting age. One of the campaign songs we used to copied from the volcanic rocti containing Contained this stanza. ,hi,n,i.n For, buildings used caused writes hear the Black ter. ,1 J know the Locos sigh, cent Jimmy and the woolly horse John, will bid yeu good-by- . Perhaps Caldwell can furnish the song. have voted for Lincoln In I860, but was in Maryland teaching the children of sympathizers. In the voting where was there were Republican votes W. Waite. WAvaatr, n. y.. July 31. THAT VOTE FOR DANIELS. Mr. Burns Wants Credit for aa Act Attributed to F. D. Roosevelt To The and New York Herald Referring to your paper of July 19, In which appears a communication signed \Beacon Hill,\ which gives the next of the United States credit for casting New York vote for Savings Banlis and Jails Not Affected the Hon. Josephus Daniels for President. New occupants gasolene notwithstanding my ercat admiration for the Hon. F. D. cannot permit Mm to be credited with that honor. The undersigned had that great privilege, of which ho Is duly proud. Walter Francis Burns, Twenty-firs- t Congres- sional District, New York. Sax Francisco, July 26. COX SLOGAN. 124.000.000.000 In negotiable Owern. K A4 p p ment bonds. In other we are oper- - ating our Government on almost an I Prosperity Suggested. to money ratio under To The Sun and New York Hswald townspeople with eight times Why the Democratic National there no other In apeak up. I'll send the tax collector the pt d after tltem. To give the genuine party are fewer people In county tang, the hall mark of true Democracy, Jails because there are fewer people in il make it \Peaoe Prog-th- e counties. to get done resa. Prosperity and Pork.\ Then its In a small town. Ask the farmer If ha meaning would be obvious, can get labor. Yet Sing Sing has 1.200 Edoab J. Dwras. prisoners full to capacity flJT the first Ba' N. J July I, In New July Pacific nrnttte wonder Is They out srorss about Reps just three cast. Svs from Corn- - stop their There they Try boose peas shou read Onne other A Kanaaa l.nml Read Note. From the Anthony Butlettn. Fleteh Morrison Is suffering from rut the top of his head, received on th nay SB Iirury Monday. He hit the top of the ghetti and vermfeent, pote-oe- e, rtoe. raisin-- , owlr eufferlna THE Arc BLAME LEADERS FOR be w nmn fffM m Afl I A II D STKUST W JAPAN Ie new york herald. Military roiiey of Occupying RusKinn Territory Causes Friction. SAGHALIN THE BIG ISSl'K Must Convince America Stay on Island Is Not to Be Permanent. Ky lh .n'''t Prelt. Tos.10, Aug. 1. The American note dealing with Japan's occupation hkvbnth AVK, IM northern part of the Island of Saghalln appears to have made an Impression generally upon (he Japanese, but the hope is expressed that the Gov- ernment will be able to convince the I'nlted States that the occupation is SC.T! only of a The newapapers In their comment arc adopting In the main three lines of opinion. TtV' first, represented by the SMmbun, Is thst Ameri- ca's attitude toward Jnpun Is always In the nature of n challenge. The sec- ond, voiced by the A'Htii-bm- i. Is that the Japanese militarists are to blame for what It declares Is the misconception about Japan. The thlrti, expressed by the conservn- - Uye Is of Rtiejlsn territory bj consti tuted a. doubtful pollcj. liable lo cause difficulties both at home ami abroad. After out that Japan clearly stated it had no territorial bltlons, the loiiit-ltt- ,S'i(m6im con tinues \It Is regrettable, however, that the declarations of the Japanese Govern ment am ftften n,,t uptinlli' vn..a as a country which with rising perature; doosn t mean It says. The most important reasons for this will be found In the actions of the militarists, are the cause of the ment's attltudo being misunderstood' mllltarlat avil Is stamped out a hundred declarations dls-- 1 avowing territorial ambitions will not be. able to convince the The Jiji Shimpo's view is that Amer- -' lea Will come to appreciate Japan's posl- - \ iu 1A , succeeds making WASHINGTON, -- The dtstnrbaaas central Unhappily, however, valley B hesitation over but a or.. u something-- . Interfered with industry n JSSt thounder ture. very .nn.r 1SLJ1W Mountains. considerable periods. foresees (JjS followed questioned, and however, diets decision ;Pprox',n only WlBlgrKa sn.r. diplomatic bJ,ve caused pajment all production Inadequate respond vigorous He Mr. Buchanan secession district Rooaevelt Delegate words, prohibition, slogan something unpleasant temporary character. jrokwrnin J'oml-l'ii- ri abroad Japan pointing tern-rh- gentle variable utterances Govern-- 1 abroad. Unltas Powers.\ eastward. Japan's of by Im- - the \J\ State considerable period. SoJIro KoJIma, who commanded Japanese gendarmerie Corea dur- ing Inaurrectlon, has selected organize and command gar- rison North Saghalln. SOVIET INVITES TURK TO COMMAND REDS Asks Djemal to Head Mussulman Divisions Bolshevist Army. Aunciated Preu. Berlin, Aug. The Russian Soviet Government Invite! Djemal Pasha, former Turkish Syria, Russia take command Yri..tnin if'ini according special despatch Sw Bucharest Ametgei. Philadelphia recognized Pittsburg Government 1,000.000 I.ak'e financial given revolutionary committees and Ruaalan Caspian has reinforced, report, concentration the Persian and Afghan borders continuing. Constantinople. July (delayed). Bolshevist penetration Armenia continuing, according advices provinces Kara hagh and Zangeiour. stated, tabllshed governments July similar those Government. Persian Minister Constanti- nople, Mushnrer-el-Moumale- k. conferred length Wednesday and left y Teheran. planning proceed from the Persian capital Moscow induce Bolshevik! evacuate Persia. accredited diplo- matist Moscow, snd Journey thither, contended here, will con- stitute recognition Republic Persia. Moumalek headed the Per-aia- n peace delegation Paris was formerly Persian Minister Foreign Affairs. GREEKS EXTEND LINE IN TURK TERRITORY 10,000 Kemal's Men In- terned Bulgaria, Report. Press. Athens, July (delayed). Greeks have extended their outposts Minor account reported mas- sacres general disorders their lines breaking Mustapha Kemal Pasha, Nationalist leader. basic Greeks runs through Kula Ortnurbaba Dag. Slmav, near Philadelphia, the Meandre Valley. Bern, Switzerland, Aug. Reports source declare 10.000 soldiers, re- tiring from Thrace before the advancing Greeks, crossed the Bulgarian frontier and were disarmed and Interned. CAVALRY WILL TRAIN. Troops Xeir Special Hsraid. Dix, Whiohtstowv, Prepared for Inten- sive training, eight the First Cavalry.New York Guard, to-d- and barracks loner avenue. veille they begin strenuous- - and guardsmen detraining well their train- ing during war they dismounted and machine gunners praise from reg- ulars stationed Third Cavalry, regular hire, cooperating train- ing manmuvr' Point and ible bump trooners pnrtlclpate simulated manoeuvres mark urttty neck, end the Pointers' drill. THS BVS' teas founded 1833: SKW uia.v fnundtd Jamei Ooidon Bninn 1834. THE patted Into co\ tint CharUt Oatin oerome Me property Afutn(u 1918. THF niW YORK HEUAIU remained sole proptrty ftmi,. until hit death 1873. uihen son, aim Jamet Gordon Btnneti, tucceedtd 0;nrrsAfp paper, rsnintued handa until hie death TBE HERALD became the property frank Muntey 1920. BISINEHS AMI EDITORIAL OPrTtis MAIV BUSINESS AND EDI'l'i OFFICES. 280 BROADWAY. TELA PHONE, WORTH 10,000. BMNOa OFFICES aale 5MNCIfi, UPTOWN orrtct-Hr- ai Bu\ troy HAItl.KM wb-d- t the NEAR Tel. laorolsj! the reiwlarly iii'Iiliitr .JjPOSffVll OFFICES BAOLIJ BUILp. WASHINGTON .B&&rtlUk&M WILLIS AVE., M\ro 0pen Trlnclpal American and Foralga Bireaa. wAfl,mNrjTON-T- he jjunsey Building S\'1' I.O.NTiON-40-- 43 Avenue nue There ndiertltement station vfohtlty tlacmiMit otflca iatc. aided publication. md!Daily Calendar THE WEATHER. For New York fair, moderate wind.-- , mostly northerly. cloud? y whose New JerseyPartly morrow with rising temperature northern New England-F- air to'motnw'- - rl,ln Fir New England-Part- lv eloudr fair, with i.J. perature. aitm lorK Fair rising temperature tion the latter Aug. cloflr that her occupation be: that lait night over permanent. points rence has paased the with-- i rnSe observation ,,Bic ...... not her troops from Siberia gave Powers the Idea that Japan was tenced shower throughout Owing the Lastern Stated. Tennessee OMa v a few for m.nt will in ri...t. . A ?cky - - ,1 brief the come, the Ji)i a perature aince yesterday piklfle lengthy occupation ot Saghalln. pre- - ; 'ntlc states, the Ohio Valley and re in In \r and uncertainty as will cause difficulties WM asl0\ of a but 0 a h the North. ; due the Is due ; ; oil production oil, President. a f I with .u ..,-- a . ..... r - We both Mr. 1 should : a I 1 i : did .' v a on f : '' .,. ... . ; ,. of the for a Gen. the In the QVi to the -- rmy for Pasha of ft-- j tne I. haa leader tn to come and i sees- rf Virt Ai r.f 41,. finvl.t LOS forces, to ' said of City gold tt. port also Is being in China. The fleet on Sea been says of on Is of Is re ceived here. The of it es Soviet on 20 on lines of The at at with Sultan on here He In an to He is first go to his it of by of of in By thr 30 The in Asia on of and up of of the The of and east to along 1, from a here that of York tional at Camp Dlx. to axs Niw Yoax Camp N. J 1. of of here are In a New York At re a of drills manoeuvres. The skill by In before the war used as here. M. la also In i of Vst cadots. It prol. that the New York car nhen the car lilt a Is not will In from bad cut alee a that are stiff i of J bu n... In THK cris- - u 1 o . , by in Ih, of A. (11 11(8 ;( of A in of Hi set All to f;, the which in hit 1,1 ui, el A. in J t j! for receipt of advts. or Kit SOOfc OirFtrtK- - n-- n ... of In rn uni .11. AS IINOTON ftvvirtr ... \\S. ST. Tel. 24 i:OURt RT t.i uu ,.,.,. . V. \\\\ AT 10 P M Wa un' Ml Sail. St. Fleet St. 49 a l 38 are about rfr.i Ins; located New Yi city mill where sdvei tin received ,'. for for eastern lapan to cloudy in. fair, For to dar to mor- - row rlalria new and y and If In it, 1 is not to Ra th it It La out, f tlt \ a, local to region or the great lalut In cases fr Inn I --- - .v..m , ofrn . fall n or the mind, that n\nal In and e t . to the to is in re- gion north spoke Is ' at The outlook In for r.ir ... .. e ght hours In the middle Atlantic and New England Tenne,.,. the Ohio tliey.an ,h Mglon of the la ii tendency will toward KJoir tm. peratures In die O'llo end region of great lakes kn Tuesday l.,ile 4Sld11e Antle and New Eaglan'-- i There are no Indications, howevei of a return to abnormal high temperature In any mrtlons east of th Mtsstnxlppi Rlter during the next three days. at States Yarhw Bureau atatlons, taken at 8 T. M. yeate-da- y aeienty-fift- h meridian time: Rainfall Atlantic Kslttmore ... Biamarck .... Bceton buffalo Cincinnati ... Charleston ... CMcago Cleveland .... Detroit Oalveston ... Helena Jrcksonvllle Kenem City.. a lemperatur. Bar- - laet 24 innona. Hirn.i City. Ancelcs. \gi 100 7 Tl 78 to H2 N 00 III so M On so 00 71 s TO M from to the Oklahoma City The are to have .. 74 the Indian revolutionary com- - 74 mlttee as the legal India or;,la\''- - ' and to have granted a loan of Salt rubles to liberal sup- - Han Antonio... 04 Turkey. Persia the the and troops 29 to late was to the Baku the for to to effort to the the Is the Soviet and Associated tho beyond through the the army line the south Gordli, and southern Bulgarian received Turkish Flsfht Na Gaard Trrs Bts Aug. a troops National ar- rived quartered programme displayed the for the were and won the Troop army, and the a but battle to (he SIX Frank (hei 0f anil papers: Opera, H.V) throughout Partly temperature southern and . States. be Tennesaee, Valli.y the the Observation United Abllone Albany Denver . . M Lokal 88 Soviet authorities to fortnight West San Diego 78 8an Francisco. 00 St. Louis 82 St. Paul 74 Washington . . 82 p.0 . . H2 2B.80 .14 72 20.83 .0 . . 20.80 3.20 .. SO, 08 ... 70 29.84 .01 S4 29106 .. no.oo .28 29.88 .. .10.08 ., .. \0.O2 .. .. 29.08 .. A8 .10kO4 .. .. 29.00 .. .. 29.88 29.92 . . SO.0B 1.03 . 2(.'J .. 00 30.08 . . .. 20.84 .. 2S.92 68 29.00 .14 .. 20.98 .14 68 29.92 . 68 30.00 .. 29.81 .04 .. 29.83 .. .. 29.88 .. .. 29.90 .. .. 29.98 .. 80.08 74 29.86 1.36 OlOUdT Ft.CTdi 1IOU07 Cloudy Clear Cloudy Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudy Cloudy Pt.ci'dy Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Pt.Cl'e Clear rt.crti Clear Rats Clear Clout) Clear Pt.CI'fr Clear Cloudf Cloudy Clear Clear Cloudr LOCAL WEATHER RECORD.'. 8 A. M. 8 7. H Barometer 29.85 30.88 Humidity 88 M Wind dirctl-i- n N.W. FW. Wind velocity 13 SI Weather Cloudy Clctrtf Precipitation 26 .02 The temperature In this city yesterday, a\ recorded by the official thermometer, li ahoiin tn the annexed table: 8A.M. ...68 1P.M. ...77 Sr.M....K) 9A.M. ...89 2 P.M. ...78 7 P.M....W 10A.M. ...70 3 P.M. ...79 8 P.M... T4 11 A M....7J 4P.M. ...SO 0P.M... TJ 12 M 74 5P.M. ...SO 10P.M... Tl 1920. 1919. 1920 WH. 9 A M 89 1T. 6 P. M fl l 12 M 74 70 9 P. M 71 3 P. M 79 77 12 Mid 69 N Highest temperature, 77, at 1:45 P, at. lowest temperature, 08. at 4 A. M. , Average temperature, 72. EVENTS TO-DA- Mrs. Rosalie Losw Whitney will disease the New York Stat Republican plitfem Hotel Vanderbllt. 3 P. M. Mrs. John T. Pratt will speak to rpuk-lica- women. Hotel Vanderbllt, 8 P. Annual convention Knights of Calumet Hot'l Commodore, mass in 6t. PatrlcSl Cathedral. Women's Wear Exhibit, Hotel Pennejlrssla, all day. FARMERS WARNED OF DISLOYALISTS Barrett Asks Them to Scrub nixe Candidate Records. Special to Th Scn 4;d New Yosk Haw Washinoton, Aug. 1. Dlsoysiu' who have been making use of iarmer\ movements to effect their own ends are arraigned in a statement Issued here to- day by C. S. Barrett, head of the of Farmers, which Is In scope. Mr. Barrett's allusion to disloyalist if veiled, but none the less emphatic. The statement la issued Just at a time when the motion for a new trial M been denied to A. C. Townley. r.f the North Dakota Farmers Non-PST- san League by the Minnesota court which convicted him on disloyal:1 charges. Mr. Barrett makes a spje appeal to farmers to scrutinize carefuu? . . . . .,IMlt'\. tne recoras or tnose wno art emu.;--f- or public office and to consider favo- rably only those who are in friendly att Intelligent sympathy with the nattoev in,,.i. r,r pi,ni,tr I, la not a Class appeal, but an expresalon of hope ths the Importance of the industry to w national welfare will be considered. Concluding his statement, Mr. ' rett saya: \I Implore every to make It his special business to pr- event as far aa he can the election or aw man who Is not known to be in Stwl way an American.\ New Braalllan Consul Hers). Montreal, Aug. 1. Eduardo r. OSsl ii..ji.i u,.,-,- ii , rvinsnt hsre. r!oed S\ .i..- - m nA iri for lara Vnrli ohr' he la to become COBIO;- - General for l, Is country. The here a ill be discontinued.
