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Courier-Journal — Friday. July 5, 196S 90 Per Cent Choose IHM Liberal Unit Los Angeles - (RNS) — A heavy majority of the 530 Immaculate Heart of Mary Sisters here, disre- garding James Cardinal Mclntyre's criticism of their renewal efforts, have voted to live under the up-dated directives devised by the general chapter. According to an IHM spokesman, Sister Mary Mark, only 10 per cent decided to remain under the old rules anrl irwiM a wv...* . i.-iL. J. ... Richard Cardinal Cushing of Boston (standing at teftj presided Mass concelebrated by Father Paul F. Mulligan, superior gen- eral of the Missionary Society of St. James the Apostle, and seven U.S. diocesan priests departing for Latin American missions in 166-year-old St. Stephen's church. The ceremony marked the 10th anniversary of the missionary society. Founded by Cardinal Cush- ing in. 195ILfor Latin American missions. (Religious News Service) Cardinal Urges Peaceful Latin Revolution.. . Boston — (NO—Richard Cardinal Cushing of Boston proposed here that Latin American nations change their social order \not by bullets and a bloody revolution — but by legisla- tion.\ Cardinal Cushing discussed (he \philosophy of revolutions\ at a mis- sion departure ceremony for seven U.S. priests joining Hie Missionary Society of St. James the Apostle in Bolivia. Ecuador and Peru. A financial report of the mission- ary society indicated that Cardinal dishing had raised $3.5 million for its Latin American work in the past 10 years. Contributions; from other sources amounted to some $500,000. The missionary society has 100 priests who staff 30 parishes and 263 mission stations, serving - a Raff-mi 1- +ton people During its 10-year-old his- tory 175 priests from U.S. dioceses and Sees in Ireland, England, and Australia have served with the so- ciety at various times. ... But Priest in Brazil Defends Violence By OTTO ENGEL Rio do Janeiro, Brazil — (NC) — Armed revolution is at present the only way that social changes can be promoted in Latin America, according to Father Joseph Comblin, a Belgian professor at the Theological Institute of Pernambuco at Recife, in a study requested of Archbishop fielder Camara of Recife. The archbishop ordered the.study for use during the discussions at the general assembly of the Latin Amer- ican bishops in August at Medellin. Colombia. Father Comblin said there will be social change unless the Church car- ries out its own reforms and gives up its enormous property. Most forms of Church foreign aid, the study said, delay development be- cause they create \among the clergy a beggar's mentality.\ It said that funds supplied by Catholics in other countries only provide \artificial sola tions . , . trying to replace local ef- forts al true solutions.\ As long as the Church maintains its bonds with those, holding privileged positions t>f power, his study said, there cannot be true renewal. His study also said that the armed forces should be abolished. Archbishop Camera -said that al- though he does not agree with some of Father Comblin's assertions, he re- spects them, because M is a scholarly study. After the document's publication, a wave of protesl againsl Father C'omL- lin arid Archbishop Camara broke out. The Ilrnzilian Association for the Defense of Property, Tradition and the Family wrote to Archbishop Ca- mara and asked for Falhirr Comblin's expulsion from the archdiocese of Olinda and Recife. The rernambuco State Legislature, however, rejected growing pressure from some groups seeking the re- moval of Archbishop Camara as •head of the archdiocese, and instead gave him a vote of confidence. Archbishop Camara, a controversial figure because of his criticism of the government, has been a leading advo- cae of radical social and economic re- forms in Brazil, particularly in the country's poverty-stricken northeast, where his archdiocese of 1.5 million people is located. Three Faiths, One Church Mica Creek, B.C.—(RNS)—Angli- can, Roman Catholic and United Church of Canada congregations have built a church here in which all three will share. One clergyman will be in charge c*f trie non-Roman Catholic services — the Rev. R. C. Matthews, who is both an ordained Anglican, priest and a United Church minister His wife will- be the church orgariisi. ™ and join a group under the direction of Sister Eileen MacDonald. The other 90 per cent will be under the leadership of the superior, Sister Anita Caspary. In a related action, the Chancery Office for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles announced that it had re- placed-in archdiocesan schools those IHM nuns who voted for renewal. Separation of the IHMs into two groups was the compromise solution worked out. by a special Vatican com- mission which studied the dispute between the cardinal and the religi- ous community. The group under Sis- ter Anita Caspary f*l lows rules which provide liberal experimentation in the life style and work of the nuns. The group directed by Sister Eileen MacDonald. will follow the rules that existed before the general chapter meeting and will wear the traditional nun-type garb. Negro Nuns Plan Meeting In Pittsburgh ,. Pittsburgh —-(NC) ~-Some\20O Negro nuns from communities .throughout th e country will meet here at Mt. Mercy College (Aug. 18- 24) for the first National Black Sis- ters' Conference. Sister Martfrr~dc Porres, the Mercy Sister who originated the idea for the conference has invited all Negro Sis- ters in the United States through their mother generals. Her letter said: \The Negro priests strongly ad- vised me to do something to bring all Negro Sisters in the United States to- gether in order to evaluate the role c*f Negro Sisters within the Church and their respective communities, to deepen their understanding of them- selves and their people, and to de- termine more effective ways to con- tribute to the solution of America's racial problem.\ The conference will consist mainly of workshops and panel discussions. It will feature \national and local Negro religious leaders Including sev- eral who participated in the Black Priests' Caucus. 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'4495 \Where we inalce it easy to own a Cadillac The Valley Cadillac Corp. 170 1 EClSt Ave* (Next to Brighton Bowl) 244-8610 Fund Drive Dips In Milwaukee Milwaukee — (RNS) — Con- tributions to the 1968 Archbish- op's Charities and Development fund declined substantially. from the previous year; appar- ently because of an unfavorable climate caused by social un- rest, a report from Milwaukee Catholic archdiocesan officials indicated. The . official announcement said that $1,910,514 had been donated or pledgod—$288,223.96 less than the total of a year ago. \Of much greater concern is the fact that from approximate- ly 137,000 contributors in 1967 we dropped to 112,884 in 1968,\ Jthejifiicials^said Parish Loans Convent To Community Group Cleveland — (RNS) — A parish in a racially-mixed neighborhood is lending its mortgage-free, 14-year-old convent to the community for a multi- service center. The community center, which ex- pects to open by Sept. 1, will be operated by the Greater Cleveland Neighborhood Centers Association. A board of citizens will determine the kind of programs to be offered to adults and children. The convent was built in 1954 to accommodate 22 nuns. Lutherans Approve $6.5 Million to Meet Urban Emergencies Atlanta — (RNS)^- The Lutheran Church in America, after prolonged debate, voted a $6.5 million emer- gency fund to \respond to the urban crisis\ over the next two years. Delegates here for the fourth biennial convention approved by a 389-250 vote a special $3 million appeal to congregations this year, and another $3.5 million special ap- peal in 1969. The action came after the dele; gates had rejected a proposal for launching an immediate appeal for congregations to raise $8 million this fall. \The poverty and racial, economic, and political discrimination of the inhabitants of the ghettos of the inner city have created and continue to create tensions of such magni- tude as to engulf both the cities and the suburbs in disaster,\ said the adopted resolution. Church Executive Council members opposed the $8 million proposal, with William S. Ellis, a New York attor- ney, offering an amendment, itself later changed, that substituted the smaller figure. He argued that delegates should not get involved in an \emotional _Mnge\-but-that a-practical approach must be made to assure that the goal would be met by the denomination's 3,300,000 members. 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